2024年中考复习英语专题突破第32讲 动词的种类课件(共92张PPT)

(共92张PPT)
第32讲 动词的种类
知识建构
第32讲 动词的种类
要点梳理
在英语的十大词类中，动词是最活跃、最重要且起主导作用的词，
它是句子的核心和精髓。这一讲要求掌握及物动词和不及物动词的一般
用法，掌握系动词、助动词、情态动词的含义和用法。
动词可以分为四大类：行为动词（也叫实义动词）、助动词、情态
动词和连系动词。
一、行为动词
在英语中绝大多数的动词都是行为动词。行为动词能独立作句子的
谓语。复习行为动词时，要注意三种情况：一是它们是及物动词还是不
及物动词；二是它们是延续性动词还是非延续性动词；三是一些动词、
动词短语的特殊用法。
1.及物动词（vt.）与不及物动词（vi.）
所谓及物动词，就是其后必须跟宾语才能表达完整意思的动词。如
buy是及物动词，你不能说“Yesterday I bought.”， bought后要跟一个宾
语（如a book）才讲得通。而不及物动词之后则不跟宾语，它的意思也
完整，如：“She cried yesterday.”。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，则动词
后需加介词，如：“Please listen to the teacher carefully.”。请注意，有
很多动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，但意思上存在差异。例
如：
—What do they grow in the field 他们在田里种什么？
—They grow vegetables.（vt.）他们种蔬菜。
What are you going to do when you grow up （vi.）你长大后要
做什么？
有些及物动词之后可以接两个宾语: 直接宾语和间接宾语。 前者
常指物, 表示动作的承受者或者结果; 后者常指人, 表示动作的执行者
或者对象。接双宾语的结构主要有两种:
（1）动词+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。例如:
Please pass me the ruler. 请把尺子递给我。
（2）动词+ 直接宾语+ to/for + 间接宾语。例如：
Please pass the ruler to me. 请把尺子递给我。
在动词give, pass, show, hand, lend, return, sell, send, take, bring
等后面用to表示 “给”, 强调动作的对象。例如:
Mary, lend your book to your sister. 玛丽，把你的书借给你姐姐。
在动词buy, get, make, choose, cook, do, find, sing等后面用for表示
“为; 替”, 强调动作的目的。例如:
My mother cooks delicious food for me every day. 我妈妈每天为
我煮美味的食物。
2.延续性动词与非延续性动词
表示行为动作可以持续不断进行的动词叫延续性动词，如live,
work等；而表示动作瞬间即结束的动词叫非延续性动词，或者叫结束性
动词，如begin, die, reach, leave等。延续性动词与非延续性动词在用法
上最大的区别在于：延续性动词后可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，
而非延续性动词则不能。若非延续性动词要与表示一段时间的状语连用，
就必须将非延续性动词改为可以替代它的延续性动词或动词短语，最常
见的有：buy→have; borrow→keep; die→be dead; begin/start→be on;
end/finish→be over; leave→be away; join→be in/be a member of;
go out→be out; arrive/get/reach/come→be here; come back→be back; fall
ill/asleep→be ill/asleep; get up→be up；leave → be away（from）；
open → be open；close→be closed; catch a cold /virus→have a
cold/virus。 例如：
误：How long may I borrow this book （要将borrow改为keep）
误：Hurry up! The play has begun for ten minutes! （要将begun
改为been on）
二、助动词
助动词主要有do, does, did, have, has, had, am, is, are, was, were,
will, would, shall, should。助动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，在
句中与行为动词一起构成各种时态、语态或肯定、否定及疑问结构。
三、情态动词
初中阶段学习的情态动词有can， could, may，might, must, need,
shall, should, will, would。情态动词有一定的含义，表示动作主体的语
气和情态，它不能独立运用，需与行为动词的原形一起构成谓语，没有
人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形。
注意：以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，以某些情
态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌、委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另
一个情态动词。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否
定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；在回答may开头的一般疑问句时，肯
定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t；在回答need开头的一般疑问句时，
肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。
情态动词用法表
情态动词 意义 用法说明
can, could, be able to 能；会 can只有现在和过去两种形式; could表示过去的能
力或委婉的语气；be able to 与can同义，但它有
不同的形式，可用于多种时态
情态动词 意义 用法说明
can, could, may, might, must 可能 （性） must表示可能性很大的推测；could, may, might表
示不太肯定的推测; might的可能性更小；can用来
表示推测，只能用于否定句和疑问句中，表示对
现在状态的推断，动词常用be, know等。例如：
He must be at home now.
She might be from Guilin, but I’m not sure.
He can’t be in the office, for the light is off.
续表
情态动词 意义 用法说明
shall, will, would 意愿 shall, will, would作为情态动词，多用于疑问句
中。shall常用于第一人称，表示征询对方的意
见；will, would用于第二人称，表示请求，其中
would比will语气更委婉。例如：
I want to go swimming this afternoon. Will you
go with me
Would you like a cup of coffee
Where shall I meet you
续表
情态动词 意义 用法说明
must, have to, should, need 责任； 义务； 需要 must, have to都有“必须”之意，must多强调主观原
因，have to强调客观原因“不得不”。mustn’t表示
“禁止”， 尤其要注意的是，在回答“Must I...？”
时，其否定答语为：No, you needn’t. / No, you
don’t have to. 例如：
—Mum, must I finish all the homework today
—Yes, you must.
—No, you needn’t/ don’t have to.
续表
情态动词 意义 用法说明
must, have to, should, need 责任； 义务； 需要 should表示义务、责任时，意为“应该”。
need作情态动词时，意为“需要”，常用于否定句、
疑问句中。同时要注意的是，在回答“Need I... ”
时，其肯定回答用：Yes, you must.
续表
四、连系动词
连系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起，说明主语的性质或状
态。表示状态的连系动词一般没有进行时，表示变化的连系动词常用进
行时。有些连系动词还可作行为动词，如look（意为“显得”时是连系动
词，意为“看，瞧”时是行为动词），grow（意为“种植，增长”时是行为
动词，意为“变得”时是连系动词）等。连系动词后面必须跟形容词作表
语，而行为动词后跟的是副词作状语。试比较：
Tom looks very happy.
（连系动词）汤姆看上去很开心。
Tom is looking at the picture happily.
（行为动词）汤姆开心地看着那张图片。
第32讲 动词的种类
典例精析
例1 （2023年广西中考题）—I think robots are very helpful.
—I ___you. They make our life easier.
B
A.wait for B.agree with C.worry about
【解析】wait for“等待”；agree with“同意”；worry about“担心”。根据“They make our life easier.”可知，同意上文的观点，所以设空处应用agree with。句意：——我认为机器人很有帮助。——我同意你的看法。它们使我们的生活更轻松。故答案为B。
例2 （2023年湖北孝感市中考题）—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ___ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
C
A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks
【解析】smells “闻起来”；feels “感觉”；tastes “品尝，尝起来”；look “看起来”。根据答语可知，It指代上一句中的strawberry cake（草莓蛋糕），应该是“尝起来”美味，所以应用tastes。句意：——丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。故答案为C。
例3 （2023年湖北鄂州市中考题） —How do you usually go to
Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ___ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes
【解析】本题考查表示“花费”的近义词的用法。spend常用于“Sb. spen（s） some time/money on sth. / （in）doing sth.”结构，人作主语；pay常用于“Sb. pay（s） some money for sth.”结构，人作主语；cost常用于“Sth. cost（s） sb. some money”结构，物作主语；take常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。本题中，主语为It，此处用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构。句意：——你通常如何从这里去武汉？——乘坐高铁。到那里只花费我20分钟。故答案为D。
[答案] D
例4 （2023年四川自贡市中考题） —Could I ___ the book for two
more days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
C
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
【解析】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的辨析。borrow“借入”，是短暂性动词；lend“借出”，是短暂性动词；keep“保存、保留”，是延续性动词。句中for two more days是一段持续的时间，需用延续性动词keep。句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗 ——抱歉，你不能。你必须遵守我们的规定。故答案为C。
例5 （（2023年广西中考题）） —Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes. I ___.
B
A.must B.can C.should
【解析】must“一定,必须”；can“会”；should“将会”。题干中是以can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can.”。句意：——玲玲，你会说英语吗？——是的，我会。故答案为B。
例6 （2023年山东菏泽市中考题）—Where are you going this summer
vacation
—I ___ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
C
A.must B.needn’t C.might
【解析】must“一定”，表示十分肯定的推测；needn’t“不必”；might“可能”，表示不肯定的推测。根据“I’m not sure.”（我不确定）可知，本句应该表示不肯定的推测。句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。故答案为C。
例7 （2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考题） —Dad, must I finish my task
today
—No, you ___. You may do it tomorrow.
A
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
【解析】回答“Must I... ”的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用“Yes, you must.”；否定回答需要用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”。句意：——爸爸，我今天必须完成任务吗 ——不，你不必。你可以明天做。故答案为A。
例8 （2023年辽宁本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考题） —Is this red
jacket Tony’s
—No, it ___ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
【解析】can’t“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn’t“不准许”； needn’t意为“没有必要”；wouldn’t“将不”。根据题干“He doesn’t like red.”（他不喜欢红色）可知，这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，此处表示否定推测，应用情态动词can’t。句意：——这件红夹克是托尼的吗 ——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。故答案为A。
例9 （2023年江苏连云港市中考题） Earthquakes can be very
dangerous. We ___ learn to protect ourselves.
B
A.might B.should C.could D.would
【解析】might“可能”；should“应该”，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务；could“可以;能”；would“将会”。根据上下文可知, 此处应填should，表示责任或义务。句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。故答案为B。
例10 （2023年山东滨州市中考题） —The paper cutting is pretty
lively. Who made it
—It ___ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
B
A.can B.must C.need D.might
【解析】can“能够”；must表示推测时，用在肯定句中，意为“一定”；need“必要”；might“可能”。根据语境可知，推测这剪纸一定是玛丽做的，表示肯定的推测，应该用must。句意：——这剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也做不到。故答案为B。
学习至此，请完成第32讲备考练习（第273页）
第32讲 动词的种类
第32讲备考练习（动词的种类）
区外中考演练
一、实义动词专练。
1.（2023年四川乐山市中考题）—How does the apple juice ________
—Good. I’d like to have another glass.( )
A
A.taste B.smell C.look
2.（2023年辽宁丹东市中考题）—Dad, what are you cooking It
________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.( )
B
A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
3.（2023年四川自贡市中考题）—Would you like to eat some fried
chicken
—No, thanks. I think it ________ delicious but is unhealthy.( )
C
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes
4.（2023年黑龙江牡丹江市中考题）—Your skirt ________ so special.
—Oh yes, it’s very popular these days. It’s a horse-face skirt.( )
A
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
5.（2023年山东东营市中考题）Scientists found that dogs may know
human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat（汗）.( )
B
A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching
6.（2023年福建省中考题）He is so honest a man that we all
________ him.( )
B
A.teach B.trust C.refuse
7.（2023年辽宁丹东市中考题）You should ________ the time with
your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.( )
D
A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value
8.（2023年辽宁本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考题）—Will Mr. Li
come to the party
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.( )
B
A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed
9.（2023年青海省中考题）According to the World Happiness Report
2023, Finland （芬兰） is the world’s happiest country. People
________ more time with families and friends there.( )
B
A.cost B.spend C.pay
10.（2023年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题）Tom Sawyer is my favorite book.
It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.( )
B
A.spent B.cost C.paid
11.（2023年江西省中考题）—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message ( )
A
A.take B.read C.check D.receive
【解析】take a message意为“带话，捎信”。
12.（2023年山东滨州市中考题）—Our parents often ________ us not
to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.( )
A
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
13.（2023年江苏扬州市中考题）We don’t ________ much from the
kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.( )
C
A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain
14.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）—The hair product is being ________
at present.
—You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market
soon.( )
B
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
15.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）—Sally ________ into the role of our
group leader.
—Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.( )
C
A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked
16.（2023年江苏镇江市中考题）The writer who wrote Learn From the
Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by
many people for 60 years.( )
A
A.expect B.create C.accept D.change
17.（2023年湖北荆州市中考题）—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian
Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will ________ in forty sports, such as swimming,
table tennis and volleyball.( )
A
A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise
18.（2023年湖北十堰市中考题）—The air in our city becomes fresher
and fresher.
—I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories ________ new
energy cars.( )
A
A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide
19.（2023年江苏泰州市中考题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized
and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.( )
B
A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence
20.（2023年江苏徐州市中考题）If you put all your eggs in one basket,
you ________ losing everything all at one time.( )
A
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
21.（2023年辽宁营口市中考题）Because of pollution, this lake is now
too harmful to ________ fish.( )
D
A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support
22.（2023年山东菏泽市中考题）—Can you ________ what our life
will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.( )
A
A.imagine B.produce C.improve
23.（2023年江苏无锡市中考题）—Let’s go and get something to eat.
What do you ________
—How about fish and chips ( )
A
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
24.（2023年辽宁抚顺市中考题）Linda likes to ________ pens and she
has had all kinds of pens so far.( )
A
A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give
25.（2023年青海省中考题）Thanks to the help of the government,
farmers in China are ________ a happier and richer life.( )
A
A.living B.changing C.planting
26.（2023年天津市中考题）To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents
________ in a park every day.( )
A
A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait
27.（2023年黑龙江绥化市中考题）—Excuse me, is this coat yours
—Yes. I ________ 300 yuan ________ it.( )
B
A.paid; in B.paid; for C.paid; on
28.（2023年湖北鄂州市中考题）—How was your camping in Sifeng
Mountain last weekend
—It was great. We ________ our tents on the top of the mountain and
enjoyed ourselves.( )
A
A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away
29.（2023年辽宁抚顺市中考题）Ann is ________ her notes for her
English exam now.( )
C
A.paying for B.giving away
C.looking through D.putting up
30.（2023年甘肃白银市中考题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave
for school at 7 a. m.( )
A
A.get up B.put up C.take after D.get on
31.（2023年山东菏泽市中考题）—Teenagers these days ________ their
parents too much.
—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.( )
A
A.depend on B.take after C.cheer up
32.（2023年山东东营市中考题）Using public transportation is a good
way to ________ air pollution.( )
A
A.deal with B.check out C.care about D.take down
33.（2023年江苏徐州市中考题）I loved the book so much that I could
hardly ________.( )
B
A.put it up B.put it down C.put it on D.put it out
34.（2023年辽宁丹东市中考题）On September 1, students ________
their new school uniforms to go to school happily.( )
D
A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on
35.（2023年辽宁阜新市中考题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the
beach because the sunlight was so strong.( )
B
A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put down
36.（2023年山东滨州市中考题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang
Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really
look up to her.( )
B
A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out D.set out
37.（2023年山东青岛市中考题）—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.( )
A
A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up
38.（2023年福建省中考题）I ________ the great scientist from
magazines, and I wish to see him some day.( )
A
A.know about B.look after C.talk with
39.（2023年河北省中考题）We are supposed to ________ our hand
before we speak in class.( )
A
A.put up B.put out C.put down D.put away
40.（2023年江苏泰州市中考题）Most neighbours ________ the habit
of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.( )
D
A.get into B.care about C.carry on D.give up
41.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the
school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his
confidence.( )
D
A.took away B.made up C.put away D.built up
42.（2023年湖南岳阳市中考题）The teacher tells students to ________
new words in a dictionary.( )
B
A.look after B.look up C.look for
43.（2023年黑龙江牡丹江市中考题）—Rex, guess what Born to Fly
（《长空之王》） ________ last week.
—Yes. It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.( )
A
A.came out B.gave out C.worked out
44.（2023年吉林省中考题）Xiaogang helps to ________ his younger
sister when his parents are busy.( )
C
A.look up B.look like C.look after
45.（2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题）When you are in trouble, a
friend who ________ from you is not a true one.( )
C
A.takes away B.gives away C.runs away
46.（2023年江苏扬州市中考题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness”
are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good
wishes.( )
B
A.put back B.put up C.put on D.put off
47.（2023年湖北孝感市中考题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper
rubbish bins.( )
A
A.put; into B.throw; around C.mix; into D.try; on
48.（2023年辽宁本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考题）While staying in
Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.( )
A
A.hang out B.bring out C.try out D.set out
49.（2023年湖北十堰市中考题）My friend promised to come to my
birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.( )
C
A.give up B.cut up C.show up D.pick up
50.（2023年江苏宿迁市中考题）The energy from the sun and the wind
costs little and will never ________.( )
D
A.turn out B.put out C.cut out D.run out
51.（2023年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题）The football game has to be
________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.( )
A
A.put off B.put on C.put up
52.（2023年吉林长春市中考题）My friend can always ________ good
ideas to solve his problems.( )
D
A.keep away from B.take care of
C.get on with D.come up with
53.（2023年安徽省中考题）Our team ________ what to do about the
project and successfully completed it on time.( )
B
A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away
54.（2023年湖南株洲市中考题）My parents are happy that I often
________ my little sister at home.( )
A
A.look after B.look for C.look up
55.（2023年辽宁营口市中考题）The smell of the sea ________
memories of his childhood.( )
C
A.called at B.called off C.called up D.called on
56.（2023年四川乐山市中考题）—What do the letters “CPC” mean in
the article
—Don’t you know that, Amy They ________ “Communist Party of
China”.( )
C
A.search for B.look for C.stand for
57.（2023年四川泸州市中考题）—I’m worried about leaving my
friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are
friendly to them.( )
A
A.get along with B.catch up with
C.get together with D.come up with
58.（2023年天津市中考题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________
her classmates and teachers.( )
B
A.takes part in B.gets on well with
C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of
59.（2023年四川自贡市中考题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t
pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.( )
A
A.depends on B.gives away C.leads to
60.（2023年江苏常州市中考题）—Can you ________the sign for the
community party
—Sure, where should I hang it ( )
D
A.keep up B.take up C.give up D.put up
二、情态动词专练。
1.（2023年四川乐山市中考题）—Excuse me, how can I get to the
nearest hospital
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Road. You ________ miss it. It’s
opposite the bank.( )
A
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
2.（2023年湖北鄂州市中考题）—________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.( )
C
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
3.（2023年河北省中考题）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll
finish the job faster.( )
A
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
4.（2023年天津市中考题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University
tomorrow
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my
community.( )
B
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
5.（2023年湖北荆州市中考题）—You ________ take the subway to
the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.( )
B
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
6.（2023年福建省中考题）—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.( )
B
A.must B.can C.should
7.（2023年湖北孝感市中考题）—How beautiful the paper cutting is!
Who made it
—It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our
class.( )
A
A.must B.would C.can D.could
8.（2023年湖南益阳市中考题）—Are those Jim’s glasses
—They ________ be Jim’s because he doesn’t wear glasses.( )
A
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
9.（2023年江苏南通市中考题）If a football team wants to enter the
World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.( )
B
A.may B.must C.can D.might
10.（2023年辽宁营口市中考题）You ________ require others to solve
the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.( )
B
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t
11.（2023年吉林长春市中考题）This ________ be Alice’s guitar. Hers
is still in my house.( )
B
A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
12.（2023年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题）In order to keep our environment
clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins （垃圾
箱）.( )
C
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must
13.（2023年江苏无锡市中考题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt
everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!( )
D
A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must
14.（2023年黑龙江牡丹江市中考题）—Is that boy in a white shirt
over there Leo
—No,it ________be him. He has gone to Kunming.( )
B
A.must B.can’t C.might
15.（2023年江苏镇江市中考题）The new app about fashion is really
free and you ________ pay money for it.( )
D
A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
16.（2023年四川成都市中考题）Your answer ________ be right, but
I’m going to check to make sure.( )
B
A.can’t B.might C.must
17.（2023年辽宁抚顺市中考题）The lovely boy ________ ride the
bike at the age of six.( )
B
A.must B.could C.need D.should
18.（2023年北京市中考题）—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.( )
A
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
19.（2023年湖南株洲市中考题）The toy truck ________ belong to
Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.( )
A
A.must B.can’t C.could
20.（2023年湖南郴州市中考题）—________ people wear helmets （头
盔） when riding electric bicycles
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.( )
B
A.Can B.Must C.May
21.（2023年湖南邵阳市中考题）—What are you going to do this
weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go shopping.( )
C
A.must B.should C.may
22.（2023年辽宁大连市中考题）—________ you cook dishes
—Yes,I can. But they are simple.( )
A
A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could
23.（2023年湖南怀化市中考题）—________ I join the volunteer
program on weekends
—Of course you can.( )
A
A.Can B.Must C.Should
24.（2023年云南省中考题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.( )
D
A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t
25.（2023年辽宁锦州市中考题）—When Monday I’m afraid Monday
________ be a problem for me.
—But why I know you are free on Monday.( )
D
A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might
26.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait
in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.( )
D
A.might B.would C.could D.should
27.（2023年四川达州市中考题）—Jack, could you please help me take
out the trash
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________ my homework now.( )
B
A.couldn’t; am doing B.can’t; am doing C.can’t; do
28.（2022年湖北武汉市中考题）—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing
anything else.( )
A
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
29.（2022年湖南怀化市中考题）—Whose English book is this
—It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.( )
A
A.might B.can’t C.must
30.（2022年辽宁盘锦市中考题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________
I use yours
—Sure, here you are.( )
B
A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should
广西中考演练
一、实义动词专练。
1.（2023年广西桂林市中考二模）A marathon（马拉松）was ________
in Guilin on March 26th, 2023.( )
B
A.named B.held C.run
2.（2023年广西贵港市中考二模）China is expected to ________ a
more important role in keeping the peace of the world.( )
C
A.live B.work C.play
3.（2023年广西柳州市中考二模）Don’t ________ your child to others’
and every child has his own ability.( )
B
A.follow B.compare C.introduce
4.（2023年广西南宁市中考二模）Instead of taking a break, Joe
________the way up to the top of the mountain.( )
B
A.missed B.continued C.compared
5.（2023年广西钦州市中考一模）—Dad,can you buy a new car
—I’m afraid not. We can’t ________ it now.( )
C
A.offer B.accept C.afford
6.（2023年广西百色市中考一模）My friend ________ to pick me up
at the airport and he arrived on time.( )
C
A.forgot B.punished C.promised
7.（2023年广西百色市中考一模）The room is dark. You’d better
________ the light.( )
B
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down
8.（2023年广西柳州市中考二模）If you don’t know the writer,you can
________ more information on the Internet.( )
A
A.search for B.hear of C.talk about
9.（2023年广西贵港市中考一模）These lions are in danger, so we
must ________them.( )
A
A.save B.sell C.show
10.（2023年广西贵港市中考一模）They ________ a tent by the lake
and played cards in it happily last night.( )
A
A.put up B.waited for C.picked up
11.（2023年广西南宁市中考二模）—John ________ very late last night
to finish the report.
—No wonder he looked so tired this morning.( )
A
A.stayed up B.took up C.gave up
12.（2023年广西贵港市中考二模）—I hear the Space Club was
________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Sounds great. Let’s go.( )
A
A.set up B.picked up C.put up
13.（2023年广西梧州市中考二模）—What is “Clear Your Plate”
movement
—It means we should ________ the food we order.( )
A
A.eat up B.give up C.look up
14.（2023年广西玉林市中考二模）—Mom told me to make a clear list
before going shopping.
—She was right. Maybe you would end up ________ many
unnecessary things.( )
A
A.picking up B.putting up C.looking up
15.（2022年广西北部湾经济区中考题）—Hmm, something ________
so good. What is it
—Hand-made e and try some.( )
C
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells
16.（2022年广西贵港市中考题）—The air pollution in our city is
becoming worse and worse.
—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this
problem.( )
A
A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover
17.（2022年广西贵港市中考题）—Julie, why did you ________ the
job
—Because I found a better one.( )
B
A.turn up B.turn down C.look for D.look through
18.（2022年广西梧州市中考题）—Is everything ready for the party？
—Oh!I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my
mum.( )
A
A.bring B.buy C.give D.order
19.（2022年广西北部湾经济区中考题）—Miss Yao, may I ________
your computer to search for information
—Of course.( )
A
A.use B.count C.draw
20.（2022年广西玉林市中考题）—What are you going to do this
weekend？
—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the
children in poor areas.( )
B
A.bring out B.clear out C.try out D.hang out
【解析】bring out“拿出”；clear out“清理；整理”；try out“尝试”；hang out“闲逛”。
21.（2022年广西贵港市中考题）—What are they doing
—They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the
village.( )
A
A.give away B.throw away C.clean up D.cut up
22.（2022年广西梧州市中考题）—I don’t know the meaning of
“fetch”.
—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.( )
B
A.look around B.look up C.look at D.look after
23.（2022年广西北部湾经济区中考题）—Eric, I found a watch on the
playground.
—You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.( )
A
A.hand it in B.turn it down C.look it up
24.（2022年广西河池市中考题）—Annie, I want to make some soup.
Could you ________ the tomatoes now？
—Sure,I’m coming.( )
B
A.cut off B.cut up C.cut down D.cut out
【解析】cut off“切断”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍断”；cut out“停止；剪断” 。