2024年中考复习英语专题突破第33讲 动词的时态及语态课件(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
第33讲 动词的时态及语态
知识建构
第33讲 动词的时态及语态
要点梳理
动词决定句子的结构或句型，它有时态、语态、词形等的变化。这
一讲要求熟记动词的词形变化；掌握初中阶段出现的八种时态，重点掌
握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时；
同时要掌握被动语态的用法。
一、动词的词形变化
动词是词形变化最多的一类词，这些变化是较难掌握而又必须掌握
的。主要有第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词。
1.第三人称单数形式的构成。
规则 例词 形式 一般情况， 在词尾加-s 以“辅音字母+y”结尾， 变y为i,再加-es 以s, x, sh, ch等结 尾，加-es
原形 like play study fly pass catch
第三人称 单数形式 likes plays studies flies passes catches
2.现在分词的构成。
一般情 况，在词 尾加-ing 去掉词尾 不发音的e 后，再加 -ing 以重读闭音节结尾，且末 尾只有一个辅音字母时， 双写该辅音字母后，再加 -ing 改词尾ie为
y后，再加
-ing
原形 study make stop sit die
现在分 词 studying making stopping sitting dying
规则
例词
形式
3.动词过去式的构成。
规则 例词 形式 一般情 况，在 词尾加 -ed 词尾有字 母e的词， 只加-d 末尾只有一个辅音字母 的重读闭音节词，双写 该辅音字母后，再加 -ed 以“辅音字母
+y”结尾的词，
改y为i,再加-ed
原形 help love stop plan study
过去式 helped loved stopped planned studied
4.动词过去分词的构成和动词过去式一样，有规则变化和不规则变
化两种，规则变化与过去式完全一样，不规则变化则要见不规则动词变
化表。虽然叫不规则变化，但其实这些动词的变化也是有规律的，大家
可以把变化相同或相似的词进行归类，用归类记忆的方法就很容易记住
了。例如：
（1）AAA型（即原形、过去式与过去分词三式同形）
cut—cut—cut
put—put—put
hurt—hurt—hurt
cost—cost—cost
hit—hit—hit
let—let—let
read—read—read
shut—shut—shut等
（2）ABB型（即过去式与过去分词同形）
think—thought—thought
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
teach—taught—taught
catch—caught—caught等
（3）ABC型（即原形、过去式与过去分词都不同形）
do—did—done
go—went—gone
fly—flew—flown
know—knew—known
blow—blew—blown
see—saw—seen
write—wrote—written等
（4）ABA型（即原形与过去分词同形）
come—came—come
run—ran—run
become—became—become等
二、动词的时态
初中阶段共出现了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进
行时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时、过去将来时八种时态。
1.中考重点考查一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去
时和现在完成时。在复习时，大家要掌握上述五种时态的概念、用法、
结构及它们各自特有的时间状语。现归纳如下表：
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
一般 现在 时 （1）现阶段经 常、反复、习 惯性的动作； （1）主语 +be+其他 （2）主语+ 动词原形+ 其他 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/week/ morning/ Sunday... My mother is a
farmer.
They walk to school
every day.
He often gets up at
6:00.
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
一般 现在 时 （2）目前的状 况； （3）自然界的 客观真理 （3）主语 （第三人称 单数）+行 为动词（词 尾需加-s或 -es）+其他 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/week/ morning/ Sunday... My mother is a
farmer.
They walk to school
every day.
He often gets up at
6:00.
续表
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
现在 进行 时 表示某一动作 此刻或目前阶 段正在进行 主语+助动 词be+现在 分词 now, at the moment, right now, look, listen... The students are
playing football now.
Look! They are
making kites.
续表
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
一般 将来 时 表示将要发生 的动作或存在 的状态或事先 安排好要做的 事情。 （1）主语 +be going to+动词原 形+其他 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next I’m going to Guilin
tomorrow.
They will go to
plant trees next
Sunday.
续表
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
一般 将来 时 注意：某些表 示位置移动的 动词，如go, come, leave, travel等，其现 在进行时形式 表示将来 （2）主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形+ 其他 day/week/Sun day..., “in + 一段时间” （如in two weeks）... I’m going to Guilin
tomorrow.
They will go to
plant trees next
Sunday.
续表
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
一般 过去 时 表示过去某个 时间发生的动 作或存在的状 态 主语+动词 过去式+其 他 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/ Monday... He went swimming
with his son
yesterday.
续表
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
现在 完成 时 （1）表示过去 已经发生或已 完成的动作对 现在造成的影 响或结果； 主语+助动 词have/has+ 过去分词+ 其他 already, yet, just, ever, recently, in the last few years, so far, I have already
finished my
homework.
I have studied
English for 6 years.
续表
区别 时态 概念、用法 结 构 标志性时间 表达 例 句
现在 完成 时 （2）过去开始 一直延续到现 在的动作或状 态 主语+助动 词have/has+ 过去分词+ 其他 “for+一段时 间”，“since+ 过去的一个 时间点”... I have already
finished my
homework.
I have studied
English for 6 years.
续表
2.其他三种时态。
（1）过去进行时：由“was/were+现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时
刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。例如：
When he came in， I was doing my homework. 他进来时，我正
在做家庭作业。
（2）过去完成时：由“助动词had+过去分词”构成。表示：①在过
去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。其标志性的
时间状语为“by+一个过去时间”。例如：
By the end of last term, I had learned 2,000 words. 到上学期末，
我已经学了2,000个单词。
②表示由过去某一时间开始，一直持续到过去另一时间的动作。例如：
He said they had not seen each other since he left Guilin. 他说自
从他离开桂林以后，他们就没见过面。
（3）过去将来时：由“was/were going to或should/would+动词原形”
构成，表示过去将要发生或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。例如：
He said he would go to Nanning. 他说他将去南宁。
三、被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态。当主语是动作的
承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词
无被动语态。被动语态和主动语态一样，有多种时态，但中考要考查的
主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和含情态动词的被动语态。
1.一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+过去分词. 例如：
Trees are planted every spring. 每年春天都植树。
2.一般过去时被动语态的构成：主语+was/were+过去分词. 例如：
This bridge was built 1,000 years ago. 这座桥是1,000年前建造的。
3.含情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+can/may/must+be+过去分词.
例如：
The books can’t be taken out of the reading room. 书不能带出阅
览室。
注意：
1.被动语态时态的变化主要靠助动词be的变化来体现。如：“will
be+过去分词”表示“将要被”；“have/has been+过去分词”表示“已经被”。
2.带双宾语的主动语态，若将其直接宾语（物）调出来作被动语态
的主语，留下的间接宾语（人）前必须加介词to或for。例如：
My father bought me a computer. → A computer was bought for
me by my father. 父亲给我买了一台电脑。
3.感官动词和使役动词，如hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等，
在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式不能带to，但变
成被动语态时，必须将to加上。例如：
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. → The workers
were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss. 老板让工人们一天工
作12小时。
第33讲 动词的时态及语态
典例精析
例1 （2023年广西中考题）Yesterday I ___ basketball with my
classmates. We had a good time.
C
A.will play B.play C.played
【解析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。根据句中Yesterday （昨天） 可知，该句要用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成是“主语+动词的过去式”；动词play的过去式是played。句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。故答案为C。
例2 （2023年湖南怀化市中考题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ___ a
talk in the meeting room.
B
A.gave B.is giving C.gives
【解析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。根据题干中的Look可知，此处应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“主语+is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。主语Our Chinese teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is，give的现在分词是giving。句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室里做报告。故答案为B。
例3 （2023年江苏镇江市中考题）—Peter, what were you doing at this
time last night
—I ___ chess with my grandfather.
B
A.play B.was playing C.am playing D.played
【解析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。根据问句可知，询问在过去时间点正在做的事情，所以答语应用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were +动词的现在分词”。句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。故答案为B。
例4 （2023年湖北十堰市中考题）Mr. Smith ___ at the Natural
History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about
insects.
B
A.is working B.has worked C.was working D.will work
【解析】本题考查动词时态的辨析。句中的for more than 10 years是表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时中。现在完成时的构成是“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。故答案为B。
例5 （2023年黑龙江绥化市中考题）She said that the earth ___ around
the sun.
B
A.traveled B.travels C.travel
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态。如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句的时态习惯上都用一般现在时。根据常识可知，此宾语从句表示的是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。句意：她说地球绕着太阳转。故答案为B。
例6 （2023年黑龙江绥化市中考题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny
tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A.will be; is B.is; will be C.will be; is going to be
【解析】本题考查if引导的从句的时态。第一设空处前面的if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，又根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时，所以应用will be。第二设空处前面的if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以应用is。句意：我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果天气晴朗，我会去钓鱼。故答案为A。
[答案] A
例7 （2023年天津市中考题）While we ___ an English song, some
visitors came to our class.
C
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
【解析】本题考查状语从句时态的用法。while 意为“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句多用进行时，通常与延续性动词连用。根据came及while引导的时间状语可知，描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时。句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。故答案为C。
例8 （2023年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题）—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ___ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A.has returned from B.has been to C.has gone to
【解析】本题考查have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别。have gone to 表示某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在途中；have/has been to表示某人去过某地，人已回来了。根据问句可知，丹丹的爸爸不在对话发生的地方，而是去北京出差了，现在还没有回来，所以设空处应用have/has gone to，又因为主语为he，是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹 ——哦，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。故答案为C。
[答案] C
例9 （2023年湖南郴州市中考题）Many trees and flowers ___ every
year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
【解析】本题考查动词语态的辨析。首先根据时间状语every year可知，句中的谓语动词用一般现在时。主语Many trees and flowers是动作plant的承受者，这两者构成被动关系，表示“许多树木和鲜花被种植”，所以用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态的构成是“主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语Many trees and flowers是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。故答案为B。
[答案] B
例10 （2023年天津市中考题）Some photos of the moon ___ in the
Space Club next week.
D
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
【解析】本题考查被动语态。根据时间状语next week可知，该句用一般将来时；再根据主语Some photos of the moon是谓语动词show的承受者，二者是被动关系，故句子要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will+be+及物动词的过去分词”。句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。故答案为D。
例11 （2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考题）—Why do the elephants in
Thailand have to ___
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.be protected C.are protected
【解析】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据主语the elephants是谓语动词protect的承受者，二者是被动关系，表示“它被保护”，所以用被动语态；根据语境可知，是表达“必须受到保护”。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是“主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护 ——因为那里的（一些）人为了用象牙赚钱而捕捉它们。故答案为B。
[答案] B
例12 （2022年江苏扬州市中考题）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ___ since last month.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
【解析】本题考查延续性动词的现在完成时的用法。根据since last month可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，且动词应该用延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用。在表示持续一段时间的现在完成时的句子中，短暂性动词要转换为相应的延续性动词。leave要变成be away。现在完成时形式为have/has been away，句中主语为she，是第三人称单数，所以此处应用has been away。句意：——我可以和王丽通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。自上个月以来她就离开了。故答案为C。
[答案] C
学习至此，请完成第33讲备考练习（第283页）
第33讲 动词的时态及语态
第33讲备考练习（动词的时态及语态）
区外中考演练
一、时态专练。
1.（2023年辽宁大连市中考题）Look! The children ________ a dragon
dance with my grandpa in the playground.( )
C
A.learn B.learned C.are learning D.will learn
2.（2023年云南省中考题）—Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.( )
C
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.was playing
3.（2023年黑龙江牡丹江市中考题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment （物理实验） exam in the
laboratory.( )
B
A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing
4.（2023年河北省中考题）Some students ________ Taiji over there.
Let’s go and join them.( )
C
A.play B.played C.are playing D.were playing
5.（2023年安徽省中考题）—Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car.
Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.( )
C
A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making
6.（2023年黑龙江绥化市中考题）—How did you get to school
yesterday
—I ________ my bike to school.( )
A
A.rode B.ride C.rides
7.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）Jessica ________ every night before her
Chinese test and got good results.( )
B
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
8.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.( )
D
A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give
9.（2023年河北省中考题）This book must be great. My sister
________ it five times.( )
B
A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading
10.（2023年北京市中考题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to
Earth safely on June 4, 2023.( )
B
A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned
11.（2023年北京市中考题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow,
you ________ a great time there.( )
C
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
12.（2023年北京市中考题）Eric ________ many things since he
became interested in science.( )
D
A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learned
13.（2023年江西省中考题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to
see the new movie with Tony.( )
C
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
14.（2023年湖南益阳市中考题）—I’ve already visited the space
museum. What about you
—Me, too. I ________ there last year.( )
B
A.go B.went C.have gone
15.（2023年甘肃白银市中考题）If you heat ice, it ________ into
water.( )
A
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
16.（2023年湖北武汉市中考题）—Who will talk about the
development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country
music, since he was a child.( )
C
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
17.（2023年云南省中考题）—________ you ________ about Naxi
Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.( )
B
A.Has; heard B.Have; heard C.Did; hear D.Do; hear
18.（2023年江苏徐州市中考题）I saw Harry in February and I
________ him since then.( )
C
A.didn’t see B.won’t see C.haven’t seen D.don’t see
19.（2023年福建省中考题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!( )
B
A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing
20.（2023年河北省中考题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do
you want to come ( )
D
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
21.（2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your
call because I ________ online.( )
A
A.was studying B.studied C.am studying
22.（2023年四川乐山市中考题）—Lingling, what were you doing at
7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.( )
C
A.helped B.am helping C.was helping
23.（2023年江苏扬州市中考题）While everyone ________ the comics
page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.( )
D
A.is laughing at B.laughed at C.laughs at D.was laughing at
24.（2023年江苏宿迁市中考题）—My father and I ________ a lot of
photos at the same place in the past ten years.
—Those photos must be your valuable memories.( )
A
A.have taken B.will take C.take D.were taking
25.（2023年湖南郴州市中考题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.( )
A
A.has changed B.changed C.changes
26.（2023年四川凉山州中考题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several
minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.( )
B
A.have packed B.haven’t packed C.didn’t pack
27.（2023年江苏扬州市中考题）I ________ China for three months
and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.( )
D
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have arrived in D.have been in
28.（2023年江苏常州市中考题）We ________on the countryside road
when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.( )
B
A.jogged B.were jogging C.have jogged D.will jog
29.（2023年辽宁阜新市中考题）His family ________ towards a
greener life since 2020.( )
D
A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked
30.（2023年辽宁大连市中考题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It
________ through Vienna.( )
C
A.will go B.went C.goes D.has gone
31.（2023年四川凉山州中考题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30
last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the
story.( )
C
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
32.（2023年四川乐山市中考题）—Mum, where is Tony
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back
later.( )
A
A.has gone B.went C.goes
33.（2023年湖北孝感市中考题）—What do you think of the novel,
Journey to the West
—It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.( )
C
A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading
34.（2023年辽宁本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考题）The boys
________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.( )
C
A.talked about B.talk about
C.were talking about D.will talk about
35.（2023年山东菏泽市中考题）—Tina, I called you just now but
nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.( )
B
A.am taking B.was taking C.has taken
36.（2023年辽宁沈阳市中考题）After this exam, you ________ a
wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!( )
D
A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
37.（2023年江苏无锡市中考题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t
expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!( )
C
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
38.（2023年江苏镇江市中考题）Tea was born in China over 4,000
years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the
world.( )
B
A.became B.has become C.was becoming D.become
39.（2023年辽宁大连市中考题）All of us ________ great progress
since we started junior high school.( )
D
A.are making B.made C.will make D.have made
40.（2023年辽宁营口市中考题）Tim ________ Touching China on
CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.( )
A
A.was watching B.will watch C.watched D.has watched
41.（2023年四川泸州市中考题）—Which teacher will you miss the
most after graduation
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English
exam.( )
C
A.fail B.was failing C.failed D.have failed
42.（2023年四川自贡市中考题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone
at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear
it.( )
A
A.was doing B.did C.had done
43.（2023年湖南邵阳市中考题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I
speak to Mr. Liu
—Sorry, he ________ Changsha.( )
C
A.has been to B.will go to C.has gone to
44.（2023年辽宁丹东市中考题）Ben believes he ________ a college
student in 3 years.( )
C
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
二、被动语态专练。
1.（2023年湖北孝感市中考题）—Have you heard of the UN Chinese
Language Day
—Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the
world nowadays.( )
B
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
2.（2023年湖北鄂州市中考题）—What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.( )
B
A.speak B.is spoken C.is speaking D.speaks
3.（2023年四川成都市中考题）A great number of beautiful flowers
________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.( )
B
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
4.（2023年安徽省中考题）Computers have had a great influence on
learning methods since they ________ into schools.( )
D
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
5.（2023年辽宁大连市中考题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from
November 21 to December 18 last year.( )
C
A.holds B.held C.was held D.is held
6.（2023年北京市中考题）The park is getting more and more beautiful
because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.( )
A
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
7.（2023年湖南益阳市中考题）With the development of technology,
computers ________ in class now.( )
C
A.use B.used C.are used
8.（2023年河北省中考题）Breakfast ________ every day for people
aged over 60 for free in this village.( )
C
A.provides B.provided C.is provided D.was provided
9.（2023年山东滨州市中考题）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible
now.( )
D
A.will expect to do B.is expected doing
C.has expected doing D.was expected to do
10.（2023年江苏镇江市中考题）When I was a pupil, some of my
pocket money ________ to buy comic books.( )
D
A.use B.is used C.used D.was used
11.（2023年湖南怀化市中考题）The cake ________ by the hungry
students quickly yesterday.( )
C
A.eats B.is eaten C.was eaten
12.（2023年江西省中考题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for
shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.( )
D
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
13.（2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考题）Many research labs ________ in
the future to develop science and technology in China.( )
B
A.are building B.will be built C.were built
14.（2023年四川凉山州中考题）—We’re so proud that China is getting
stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more
foreigners.( )
B
A.learns B.is learned C.was learned
15.（2023年黑龙江绥化市中考题）The students ________ how to do
eye exercises just now.( )
B
A.was taught B.were taught C.taught
16.（2023年湖南岳阳市中考题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to
China on April 27th, 2023.( )
B
A.is brought B.was brought C.will be brought
17.（2023年辽宁丹东市中考题）Tea is very popular in the world. It
________ in many different areas in China now.( )
C
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.was produced
18.（2023年四川达州市中考题）—Would you mind telling me if he
________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.( )
A
A.will attend; is invited
B.attends; will be invited
C.will attend; invites
19.（2023年江苏徐州市中考题）The Monkey King is a traditional
Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.( )
A
A.is loved B.was loved C.will love D.is loving
20.（2023年辽宁抚顺市中考题）Last month, an old people’s dining
hall ________ in our community.( )
A
A.was built B.has built C.will be built D.is built
21.（2023年辽宁营口市中考题）—Students ________ a few open
questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative
thinking.( )
B
A.are asked B.were asked
C.will be asked D.should be asked
22.（2023年辽宁阜新市中考题）—Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree
Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ________ for a better environment.( )
B
A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.are planted
23.（2023年北京市中考题）The park is getting more and more
beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.( )
A
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
24.（2023年江苏扬州市中考题）Sand turns to glass when it ________
by lightning.( )
B
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
25.（2023年湖南邵阳市中考题）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the
picture
—It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago.( )
C
A.take B.is taken C.was taken