(共51张PPT)
第9讲 Units 3~4
要点梳理
词语拓展
1.better adj.& adv. 较好的（地）;更好的（地）（good/well的比较级）
→ _____ adj.& adv. 最好的（地） （good/well的最高级）
2.loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→ _____ adj. 大声的；吵闹的
3.quietly adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地→ ______ adj. 安静的；安定的
4.clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地→ ______ adj. 清楚的；清晰的；
明白的
5.win v. 获胜；赢；赢得→ _______ n. 获胜者；优胜者
best
loud
quiet
clear
winner
6.talented adj. 有才能的；有才艺的→ ______ n. 才能；才艺
7.truly adv. 真正地；确实→ _____ adj. 真正的；真实的
8.care v. 在意；担忧；关心→ _______ adj. 仔细的；小心的→
_________ adv. 仔细地；小心地
9.serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的→ _________ adv. 严肃地；严重地
10.break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏→ ______（过去式） → _______
（过去分词）
11.comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的→ _____________ adj. 不舒服
的
talent
true
careful
carefully
seriously
broke
broken
uncomfortable
12.worst adj.& adv. 最差的（地）;最坏的（地）；最糟糕的（bad/badly
的最高级）→ _______ adj.& adv. 更差的（地）；更坏的（地）；更
糟糕的（bad/badly的比较级）
worse
13.cheaply adv. 便宜地；低廉地→ ______ adj. 便宜的；低廉的
14.choose v. 选择；挑选→ ______（过去式） → _______ （过去分词）
→ _______ n. 选择；挑选
15.reporter n. 记者→ _______ v. 报道；公布
16.service n. 接待；服务→ ______ v. 接待；服务
cheap
chose
chosen
choice
report
serve
17.act v. 扮演； n. 表演→ ______ n. 男演员→ _______ n. 女演员
18.creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的→ ______ v. 创造→ _________
n. 创造力
19.magician n. 魔术师→ _______ n.魔法；戏法； adj. 有魔力的；魔
术的
20.beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地→ _________ adj. 美丽的；漂亮的
actor
actress
create
creativity
magic
beautiful
重点短语
1.关心；在意 __________
2.只要 ___________
3.表现出 __________
4.感动某人________________
5.小学 ______________
6.善于应付…… _____________
care about
as long as
bring out
touch one’s heart
primary school
be good with
7.离……近 ________
8.有相同特征 _________________
9.由……决定_________
10.认真对待…… ______________
11.和……一样…… _______
12.擅长 ___________
13.在……方面有天赋 _____________
close to
have...in common
be up to
take...seriously
as...as
be good at
be talented in
14.与……相同 ______________
15.与……不同 ________________
16.交朋友 _____________
17.取得更好的成绩 ________________
18.事实上 _______
19.与……相似 _____________
20.到目前为止 _______
the same...as...
be different from
make friends
get better grades
in fact
be similar to
so far
21.越来越受欢迎 ______________________
22.等等 __________
23.各种各样的 ____________
24.发挥作用 ___________
25.编造 _________
26.例如 ____________
more and more popular
and so on
all kinds of
play a role
make up
for example
重点句型
Unit 3
1.I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. （P18）
我认为丽莎唱得比内莉要好。
2.But the most important thing is to learn something new and
have fun. （P18）
但最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
3.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina （P19）
塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？
4.Are you as friendly as your sister （P19）
你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
5.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. （P21）
我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
6.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
（P21）
这就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。
7.Larry is much less hard-working, though. （P21）
不过，拉里学习不那么勤奋。
8.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
（P21）
去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。
Unit 4
9.—What’s the best movie theater
—Sun Cinema. It’s the cheapest. （P25）
——最好的电影院是哪家？
——太阳影院。它最便宜。
10.—Thanks for telling me.
—No problem. （P26）
——谢谢你告诉我。
——别客气。
11.—What do you think of 970 AM
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. （P27）
——你觉得调幅970兆赫怎么样
——我认为它相当差。它的音乐最糟。
12.They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers,
the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. （P29）
他们试图去寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔
术师、最滑稽的演员等。
第9讲 Units 3~4
考点聚焦
考点1 形容词、副词的比较级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级
用于两者之间的人或事物的比较，意为“更……”。
1.比较级的规则变化。
类 别 变化规律 例 词
单音节词和 部分双音节 词 直接加-er tall—taller
short—shorter
以不发音的字母e结尾，加-r nice—nicer
wide—wider
类 别 变化规律 例 词
单音节词和 部分双音节 词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，改y为 i,再加-er heavy—heavier
early—earlier
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-er big—bigger
fat—fatter
多音节词和 部分双音节 词 单词前加more beautiful—more beautiful
important—more
important
续表
2.常见的形容词、副词的比较级的不规则变化。
many/much—more
little—less
good/well—better
bad/badly/ill—worse
far—farther/further
old—older/elder
3.比较级的用法。
（1）双方比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”结构。例
如：
China is larger than America. 中国（的国土面积）比美国大。
（2）“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级（用于多音节
和部分双音节词）”，表示“越来越……”。例如：
Now our life is better and better. 现在我们的生活越来越好。
（3）“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。例如：
The more, the better. 多多益善。
考点精练
1.Debbie is growing fast. She is even ______ （tall） than her mother.
2.Many students think math is much _____________ （difficult） than
English.
taller
more difficult
考点2 形容词、副词的最高级。
对三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较要用最高级。最高级表达的是
“最……”的含义。
1.最高级的规则变化。
类 别 变化规律 例 词
单音节词 和部分双 音节词 直接加-est tall—tallest
short—shortest
以不发音的字母e结 尾，加-st nice—nicest
wide—widest
以“辅音字母+y”结 尾，改y为i,再加-est heavy—heaviest
early—earliest
类 别 变化规律 例 词
单音节词 和部分双 音节词 以辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加- est big—biggest
fat—fattest
多音节词 和部分双 音节词 单词前加most beautiful—most beautiful
important—most important
续表
2.常见的形容词、副词的最高级的不规则变化。
many/much—most
little—least
good/well—best
bad/badly/ill—worst
far—farthest/furthest
old—oldest/eldest
3.最高级的用法。
（1）“the+最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”。例如：
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
（2）“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。例如：
He was one of the best basketball players in NBA. 他曾经是NBA
最好的篮球运动员之一。
考点精练
1.Of all the hotels in our city, this is ____________________
（comfortable） one. Many people choose to stay in it.
2.Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did _____ （well）
in this exam.
the most comfortable
best
考点3 win 与beat的用法区别。
单词 释 义 过去式 用 法
win 赢得；获胜 won 后接match，war，prize等名词
beat 赢；战胜 beat 后接表示竞争对手（人或团体）
的名词或代词
考点精练
I think you can ________ them and ________ the first prize.( )
A
A.beat; win B.win; beat C.win; win
考点4 join与take part in的用法区别。
词 语 释 义 用 法
join 参加； 加入 指加入某个政党、团体或组织等并成为其中一
员，如参军、入团、入党等
take part in 参加 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往
指参加者持有积极的态度，后常跟比赛、活动等
考点精练
take part in join
1.He wants to _____ the music club.
2.How many countries will ____________ the Olympic Games
join
take part in
第9讲 Units 3~4
写作指导
推荐/介绍某物
此类话题的短文主要涉及形容词或者副词的比较级和最高级的应用。
写此类话题的短文需注意以下几点：
1.恰当使用形容词或副词的比较等级。两者之间的比较要用比较级，
三者或者三者以上用最高级；
2.要用一两句话表述自己的感受。
写作精练
假如你是张波，你的美国笔友Mike要来中国旅行，但他不知道该去参观城市A还是城市B。请你根据下面表格提示，给他发一封电子邮件，帮他分析利弊，以便他确定其中一个城市作为他的目的地。
城市A 城市B
旅馆 （干净） ★★★ ★★★★
可做的事情 （有趣） ★★★ ★★★
食物 （美味） ★★ ★★★★★
公共汽车票 （便宜） ★★★ ★★
要求：
1.包含表格所提供的所有信息；
2.70词左右，可适当发挥。
参考范文
Dear Mike,
I heard you couldn’t decide which city to visit on your vacation. Here’s some useful information for you. City A has clean hotel rooms, but City B’s hotel rooms are cleaner. You can do lots of interesting activities in both of these two cities. City A’s food is less delicious than City B’s. However, the bus tickets in City A are cheaper than those in City B. All in all, I think City B is better than City A.
Yours,
Zhang Bo
学习至此，请完成第9讲备考练习（第218页）
第9讲 Units 3~4
第9讲备考练习（八年级上册Units 3~4）
一、单项选择。
1.Betty is ________ outgoing and hard-working girl. She also has
________ good heart.( )
C
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; a
2.—Is Tom good ________ sports
—Yes, he is. He is talented ________ music, too.( )
A
A.at; in B.at; for C.with; in
3.Sue saw her son sleeping so she closed the door ________ behind
her.( )
C
A.luckily B.clearly C.quietly
4.My parents are strict with me. They always make me ________my
homework before I go out.( )
B
A.to start B.finish C.to finish
5.As a teacher, Miss Steen ________ all her students, so they like her
very much.( )
A
A.cares about B.shouts to C.puts up
6.Your computer is old and slow. It is necessary ________ a new
one.( )
A
A.to buy B.buy C.to make
7.David asked me to call him so he could ________ an excuse and
leave.( )
A
A.make up B.wake up C.cut up
8.—Can you play soccer with us on Thursday or Friday
—I’m sorry. I will be busy on ________ days.( )
B
A.all B.both C.some
9.—Who studies ________, Helen, Grace or Cindy
—Helen does.( )
C
A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully
10.Cindy is very hard-working. She works ________ than any other
student in her class.( )
C
A.less harder B.much hard C.much harder
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.“A good friend is like a mirror” is one of my favorite ________
（say）.
2.I bought three movie _______ （ticket）for my family yesterday. We
saw a cartoon movie.
3.Rick ______ （break） his glasses and needed a new pair.
4.I think no one is _____________（creative）than Alan. He is a boy
full of ideas.
sayings
tickets
broke
more creative
5.She would do anything _______ （win） her students’ love.
6.Larry ______（act）well in the play of The Monkey King.
7.There’s nothing _______（bad）than going out in the cold with wet
hair.
8.Marcus likes wearing sports shoes because they are
________________ （comfortable） than other shoes.
9.I got two ______（prize） in the school sports meet.
10.Mark speaks English as _______ （clear） as his classmate Tim.
to win
acted
worse
more comfortable
prizes
clearly
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
buy convenient so good ticket
everybody big can only serve
There are many movie theaters in my city, but the one I like
most is Summer Cinema. It is the 1. . cinema and it is also the
newest of all. 2. . I often enjoy movies there. It is close to my
home, and it 3. . takes me two minutes to walk there. I usually
buy the tickets on the Internet, because I 4. . choose better seats
best
So
only
can
and buy them more cheaply than at the cinema ticket office. You know,
the 5. . office is always crowded and we have to wait to 6. .
them. Well, the seats there are pretty big and comfortable. In addition
（另外）, there are nine halls in it and the screen in the fifth hall is
the 7. . of all.
ticket
buy
biggest
buy convenient so good ticket
everybody big can only serve
We can also enjoy the best sound in Summer Cinema. The
8. . there is good too. Waiters there are hard-working and very
friendly to 9. .. Sometimes it gives free drinks and food. It
is 10. . for us to get there, because it is in the center of the
city and many buses can take us there.
.service
everybody
convenient
buy convenient so good ticket
everybody big can only serve
四、阅读理解。
A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.
We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl.
Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to meet him. He badly broke his arm.
Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar face. It was Bev.
Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and the worry of having two other children to care in an unfamiliar town.
“You go with him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.”
Bev was so kind. I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured child the best care.
A friendship started that day, and is still growing now.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.How did the writer and her sons go to the bike competition ( )
C
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car.
2.In the race, Alex injured his ________.( )
B
A.leg B.arm C.hand
3.What do the underlined words “two other children” in Paragraph 5
refer to ( )
C
A.Sam and Jim. B.Jim and Carl. C.Sam and Jerry.
4.From the passage, we can know that Bev is ________.( )
A
A.kind B.shy C.serious
5.The writer writes this passage to ________.( )
C
A.ask Bev for help
B.say sorry to Alex
C.show how she and Bev became friends(共56张PPT)
第8讲 Units 1~2
知识建构
第8讲 Units 1~2
要点梳理
词语拓展
1.wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的→ ________ n. 奇观
2.most adj. & adv. 最多（最高级）→ ______ adj. & adv. 较多（比较
级）
3.myself pron. 我自己→ __ pron. 我（主格）
4.yourself pron. 你（们）自己→ _____ pron. 你；你们（主格）
5.bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的（形容人）→ _______ adj. 无聊的；令人
厌烦的（形容事物）
6.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的→ ______ v. 从……中获得乐
趣
7.decide v. 决定→ ________ n. 决定
wonder
more
I
you
boring
enjoy
decision
8.building n. 建筑物；房子→ ______ v. 建造
9.difference n. 差别；差异→ _________ adj. 不同的
10.dislike v.& n. 不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）→ _____ v. 喜
欢
11.least adj. & adv. 最小（的）；最少（的）（little的最高级）→
_____ adj. & adv. 较小（的）；较少（的）（little的比较级）
12.health n. 健康→ ________ adj. 健康的
13.die v. 死亡→ ______ n. 死亡
14.writer n. 作者；作家→ ______ v. 写
build
different
like
less
healthy
death
write
重点短语
1.去山区/山里 ___________________
2.相当多 ____________
3.记日记 ____________
4.在周末 _____________
5.互联网的使用 __________________
6.在……方面帮助……__________
7.去度假 ______________
go to the mountains
quite a few
keep a diary
on weekends
use of the Internet
help with
go on vacation
8.待在家里 _____________
9.外出 _______
10.去购物 ____________
11.当然 __________
12.决定做某事 ________________
13.给……的感觉 _________
14.在过去 ___________
15.四处走走 ____________
stay at home
go out
go shopping
of course
decide to do sth.
feel like
in the past
walk around
16.因为 ___________
17.忘记做某事 ________________
18.多久一次 __________
19.几乎从不 ___________
20.每周一次 _____________
21.每月两次 ______________
22.对……有好处 ____________
23.空闲时间 _________
because of
forget to do sth.
how often
hardly ever
once a week
twice a month
be good for
free time
24.百分之十五 ______________
25.上网 __________
26.至少 ________
27.例如；像……这样 ________
28.去看牙医 ________________
29.多于 __________
30.少于 _________
fifteen percent
go online
at least
such as
go to the dentist
more than
less than
重点句型
Unit 1
1.—Where did you go on vacation
—I went to the mountains. （P1）
——你去哪里度假了？
——我去山区了。
2.Did you go anywhere interesting （P2）
你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
3.—Did you buy anything special
—Yes, I bought something for my father./No, I bought nothing.
（P3）
——你买了什么特别的东西吗？
——是的，我给爸爸买了一些东西。/没有，我没有买东西。
4.—How did you like it
—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really
interesting. （P3）
——你觉得那里怎么样？
——嗯，这是我第一次去那儿，因此那里的一切真的很有趣。
Unit 2
5.—What do you do on weekends
—I usually watch TV. （P9）
——你周末做什么？
——我通常看电视。
6.—Do you go shopping
—No, I never go shopping. （P9）
——你去购物吗？
——不，我从不去购物。
7.Next week is quite full for me，Jack. （P10）
我下周会相当忙,杰克。
8.—How often do you go to the movies
—I go to the movies maybe once a month. （P11）
——你多久看一次电影？
——我大概一个月去看一次电影。
9.The answers to our questions about watching television were also
interesting. （P13）
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
10.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are
the most popular. （P13）
尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
第8讲 Units 1~2
考点聚焦
考点1 复合不定代词。
复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，
-thing等所组成的不定代词。
1.复合不定代词一览表：
类 别 复合不定代词
指 人 指 物
some系列 somebody, someone 某人；有人 something某事；
某物
any系列 anybody, anyone 任何人 anything任何事；
任何东西
类 别 复合不定代词
指 人 指 物
no系列 nobody, no one 没有人；无人 nothing没有东西；
没有什么
every系列 everybody, everyone每人 everything每件事；
一切
续表
2.复合不定代词的用法。
（1）复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人
称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕
有心人。
（2）something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而
anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
例如：
There’s something wrong with his computer. 他的电脑出了些问题。
Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗
I didn’t see anybody in the classroom. 我没在教室里见到任何人。
（3）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希
望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，
someone，somebody等复合不定代词。例如：
Would you like something to eat 你想要些吃的东西吗
（4）当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，
anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
例如：
Anything is OK.什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
（5）复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。
例如：
I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你
们。
考点精练
1.It was too dark in the room and Linda could see ________
there.( )
A
A.nothing B.anything C.something
2.Children like this book because there’s ________ interesting in
it.( )
B
A.anything B.something C.nothing
3.I feel so tired that I don’t want to do ________.( )
B
A.something B.anything C.nothing
4.—Sam, ________ is waiting for you outside the dining hall.
—Oh, thank you. That may be my cousin.( )
A
A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
5.—Can I tell my best friend about it
—No. I don’t want ________ else to know.( )
B
A.everyone B.anyone C.someone
考点2 一般现在时的用法。
1.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常发生或反复发生的动作、存在的状
态或习惯性动作的时态。
2.构成：
（1）一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，
动词要用第三人称单数形式，即规则动词的词尾要加-s; 以s,x,o,ch,sh结
尾的动词加-es；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词改y为i再加-es。
（2）一般现在时be动词的变化：主语是第一人称单数时用am；主
语是第三人称单数时用is； 其他人称用are。
3.用法：
（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语
always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, seldom, once a month,
hardly ever, never, every morning/night/evening/day/week等连用。例如：
Tony goes to the library once a week.
托尼每周去一次图书馆。
（2）表示现在的状态。例如：
She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
（3）表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起，
从西边落下。
考点精练
1.He often ____ （have） dinner at home.
2.____ your parents _____ （read） newspapers every day？
has
Do
read
考点3 because of与because的用法区别。
词 语 词 性 释 义 用 法
because of 介词短语 因为 其后可跟名词（短语）、代词或
动名词
because 连词 因为 引导原因状语从句，表示直接、
明确的原因或理由
考点精练
1.We didn’t go for a picnic ________ the heavy rain.( )
C
A.because B.so C.because of
2.I was late for school ________the bus was too crowded for me to
get on.( )
A
A.because B.because of C.so
考点4 sometimes，sometime，some time与some times的用法区别。
词 语 词义 区 别 例 句
sometimes 有时 频率副词，常与一般 现在时或一般过去时 连用 I sometimes write to him.
我有时给他写信。
sometime 某时 表示在某个不确定的 时间，常与表示将来 或过去的时间状语连 用 I saw him sometime in
May.
我是在5月某个时候见到他
的。
词 语 词义 区 别 例 句
some time 一段 时间 通常在句子中作时间 状语，也可用作副词 词组，当用来指将来 一个未肯定的时刻 时，可与sometime通 用 I want to go to my
hometown and have a
holiday for some time.
我想回老家休假一段时间。
some times 几 次， 几倍 其中的time意为“次， 倍”，是可数名词 This city is some times as
big as Liuzhou.
这个城市（的面积）比柳州
大几倍。
续表
考点精练
some time sometime some times sometimes
1.He often comes by bike and __________ by bus.
2.I have been to the Great Wall ___________.
3.Good! So I’ll call you _________ during the week and we’ll make a
plan for the vacation.
4.He will do it. Don’t worry, but it’ll take him __________!
sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
考点5 through与across的用法区别。
单词 词义 区 别 例 句
through 穿 越， 横穿 表示从物体内部 穿过，如穿过森 林、隧道等 It took us two hours to walk
through the forest.我们花了两个小
时才穿过这片森林。
across 穿 过， 越过 表示从物体表面 经过，如过马 路、过桥、过河 等 She swam across the river.她游过了
河。
考点精练
1.The moonlight is shining in ________ the window. Everything in the
room looks nice.( )
C
A.over B.across C.through
2.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore
—Go ________ the bridge. You will see it on your left.( )
B
A.through B.across C.over
第8讲 Units 1~2
写作指导
我的周末
此类话题的短文属于记叙文，在写作时要注意以下三点：
1.通常用一般现在时来描述；
2.恰当地使用频率副词;
3.采用“总—分—总”的写作框架。
常用句型：
1.I have a lot of things to do on weekends.
2.I usually ...
3.I always have a good time.
写作精练
你的周末时光是如何度过的？请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文， 给大家介绍一下你是怎样过周末的。
参考范文
My Weekend
Different students have different ways to spend their weekends. Let me tell you something about my weekend.
Firstly, I always do my homework carefully instead of playing computer games so that I can make progress in study. Besides, I go over my lessons in order to better understand what I have learnt in school.
Secondly, I usually go to see movies with my classmates on Saturday evening to relax myself. What’s more, I spend at least two hours swimming on Sunday, because it brings me pleasure.
Thirdly, I often help my parents do the housework, such as sweeping the floor, cooking the meal, washing the dishes and so on. I think it is a good way to show my love to them.
In short, weekend is a time for me to have fun and learn something new. My weekend is always busy but colourful.
学习至此，请完成第8讲备考练习（第216页）
第8讲 Units 1~2
第8讲备考练习（八年级上册Units 1~2）
一、单项选择。
1.—Where did you go last month
—I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s ________ enjoyable trip.( )
B
A.a B.an C.the
2.The model plane is ________. I made it by ________.( )
C
A.my; me B.my; myself C.mine; myself
3.Life is not ________ good, but we have to move on.( )
A
A.always B.often C.hardly
4.Money is important in our lives, but it isn’t ________.( )
C
A.something B.anything C.everything
5.Summer vacation is coming. Linda decided ________ to drive.( )
B
A.learning B.to learn C.learn
6.If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for
some days.( )
B
A.interesting anywhere
B.anywhere interesting
C.interesting everywhere
7.I’m sure you will be a good basketball player ________ hard
work.( )
C
A.from B.with C.through
8.Mrs. Green has three sons, but ________ of them live with
her.( )
B
A.some B.none C.any
9.This is an old movie, so ________ young people know about
it.( )
B
A.a few B.few C.a little
10.—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school, Tim
—Every year.( )
A
A.How often B.How soon C.How long
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—Where did you go last weekend, Liyi
—Oh, I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum. It was really
__________（wonder）.
wonderful
2.Lu Xun, Qian Zhongshu and Cao Yu are all my favorite Chinese
_______（write）.
3.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Peter. She does her homework
_________ （careful）.
writers
carefully
4.With the help of a dictionary, I can read some English __________
（magazine）.
5.Remember, we have two ears and one mouth, so let’s speak _____
（little） and listen more.
6.Skating and swimming are my favorite _________ （activity）in my
free time.
7.Molly, help ________（you） to some cakes.
magazines
less
activities
yourself
8.Susan ________ （dislike）this kind of music because it’s too noisy.
9.Look! Some of the students are pulling ___________（they） up the
rocks.
10.Thank you for ________ me to the party. I’m grateful to you for
your _________. （invite）
dislikes
themselves
inviting
invitation
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
for build three I hungry bored
wonderful enjoy wait decide
My parents are always very busy with their work. When I don’t
need to go to school, I have to stay at home by 1. ..
Sometimes I feel really 2. . and want to go on a trip.
Luckily, last week my parents had a four-day vacation, so they
3. . to take me to Guilin by train. When we got to the station,
myself
bored
decided
we saw many people there and we 4. . over an hour for the
train.
Guilin is a（n）5. . city with beautiful scenery. There
are new 6. .everywhere in the city. People there are friendly
and the streets are very clean. On the second day after we arrived
there, we rented （租用） three bicycle and rode them around the city.
When we were 7. ., we stopped to eat some local food. On the
8. . day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo.
waited
wonderful
buildings
hungry
third
for build three I hungry bored
wonderful enjoy wait decide
We spent three days in Guilin and had a（n） 10. . time.
enjoyable
On the way, we saw mountains of different shapes. They look like
different things. 9. . example, some look like animals.
For
for build three I hungry bored
wonderful enjoy wait decide
四、完形填空。
One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the country. The father wanted to show the son how poor people lived. They spent a couple of days and nights on the . .1. . of what would be considered a very poor family.
On their return from the trip, the father asked his son, “. .2. . was the trip ”
“It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people live ” the father asked.
“Oh yeah,” said the son.
“So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ” asked the father.
The son answered， “I saw that we have one dog and they had four. We have a pool that . .3. . to the middle of our garden and they have a stream that has no end. We have imported （进口） . .4. . in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio （天井） reaches to the front yard and they have the . .5. . horizon （地平线）. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go . .6. . our sight. We have servants who serve us, . .7. . they serve
others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our wealth to protect us, and they have friends to . .8. . them.”
The boy’s father was speechless. Then his son added, “Thanks Dad for showing me how . .9. . we are.”
Isn’t perspective （角度） a wonderful thing Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for everything we have, instead of . .10. . what we don’t have.
1.( ) A.farm B.factory C.park
A
2.( ) A.What B.How C.Where
B
3.( ) A.reaches B.belongs C.works
A
4.( ) A.moon B.clouds C.lanterns
C
5.( ) A.little B.half C.whole
C
6.( ) A.in B.beyond C.out
B
7.( ) A.but B.and C.so
A
8.( ) A.doubt B.protect C.stop
B
9.( ) A.rich B.common C.poor
C
10.( ) A.worrying about B.talking about C.learning about
B(共41张PPT)
第11讲 Units 7~8
知识建构
第11讲 Units 7~8
要点梳理
词语拓展
1.pollution n. 污染；污染物→ _______ v. 污染
2.environment n. 环境→ _____________ adj. 环境的；周围的
3.peace n. 和平→ ________ adj. 平静的；和平的
4.dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的→ _______ n. 危险
5.believe v.相信→ __________ adj. 可信的
6.disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→ ______ v. 同意
pollute
environmental
peaceful
danger
believable
agree
7.fall v. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落→ ____（过去式）→ ______（过去分词）
8.possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的→ __________ adj.不可能的
9.finally adv. 最后；最终→ _____ adj. 最后的；最终的
10.salt n. 食盐→ _____ adj. 咸的
11.traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的→ ________ n.传统
12.serve v.接待；服务；提供→ _______ n.接待；服务
fell
fallen
impossible
final
salty
tradition
service
重点短语
1.感到厌烦 __________
2.太空站 ____________
3.反复地 ___________________
4.许多；大量 ____________
5.跌倒；倒塌 __________
6.寻找 _________
7.免费的 ________
8.在地球上 ____________
get bored
space station
over and over again
hundreds of
fall down
look for
be free
on the earth
9.参与，发挥作用 ___________
10.能够 __________
11.不同意某人的意见 ________________
12.在未来 ____________
13.打开（电源） ________
14.切碎 _______
15.把……倒入…… ___________
16.把……放入…… ______________
17.忘记做某事 ________________
play a part
be able to
disagree with sb.
in the future
turn on
cut up
pour...into...
put...in（to）...
forget to do sth.
18.种树 ____________
19.一张/片/块 __________
20.传统食物 _______________
21.在这时 ____________
22.把……装满…… ___________
23.用……覆盖…… _____________
24.把……切成…… __________
25.依次 ___________
plant a tree
a piece of
traditional food
at this time
fill...with...
cover...with...
cut...into...
one by one
重点句型
Unit 7
1.—Will people use money in 100 years
—No, they won’t.（P49）
——100年后人们还会使用钱吗？
——不会了。
2.—Will people live to be 200 years old
—Yes, they will.（P49）
——人们会活到200岁吗？
——是的，他们会。
3.—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there will be more pollution.（P50）
——关于未来，你的预言是什么？
——我认为将会有更多的污染。
4.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great
danger.（P50）
树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。
5.—What will the future be like
—Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
（P51）
——未来将会是怎样的？
——城市将会被污染得更严重， 树木将会变少。
Unit 8
6.—How much yogurt do we need
—We need one cup of yogurt.（P58）
——我们需要多少酸奶？
——我们需要一杯酸奶。
7.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another
10 minutes.（P58）
然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。
8.—How many bananas do we need
—We need three bananas.（P58）
——我们需要多少香蕉？
——我们需要三根香蕉。
9.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
（P61）
这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。
10.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!（P63）
现在就是好好享用米线的时候了！
第11讲 Units 7~8
考点聚焦
考点1 一般将来时（will/shall）。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也常与
表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week等。
1.一般将来时的句式结构。
（1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他. 例如：
We will/shall visit the Great Wall. 我们要去游览长城。
（2）否定句：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.
注意：will not的缩写形式为won’t, shall not的缩写形式为shan’t。
例如：
Susan won’t go shopping this afternoon. 苏珊今天下午不去购物。
（3）一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他？例如：
Will the Greens watch the match 格林一家要去看比赛吗？
2.there be句型的一般将来时。
（1）There + be + going to be+主语+其他. 例如：
There is going to be a volleyball match on CCTV-5. 中央电视台
第五频道将播放一场排球赛。
（2）There will be+主语+其他. 例如：
There will be a parents’ meeting this evening. 今晚将有家长会。
考点精练
1.Wait a minute. Sam and Jack ________ soon.( )
C
A.arrive B.arrives C.will arrive
2.John ________ us when he is free.( )
B
A.joins B.will join C.join
3.There ________ some new cars for sale in Red Star Shopping Center
next week.( )
C
A.will have B.have C.will be
考点2 how much与how many的用法区别。
how much与how many都有“多少”的意思，都用来引导特殊疑问句，
但是它们的用法有所区别。
1.how much用于对不可数名词的“多少”进行提问，还可以用于提问
价格。例如：
—How much rice do you want 你要多少大米？
—Five kilos. 五千克。
—How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？
—Ten yuan a kilo. 每千克10元。
2.how many用于对可数名词的“多少”进行提问。例如：
—How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少名学
生？
—Fifty. 50名。
考点精练
how many how much
1.___________ is this dress
2.___________ books are there on the desk
3.___________ milk is there in the glass
4.___________ apples do you have
How much
How many
How much
How many
第11讲 Units 7~8
写作指导
预测未来
此类话题的书面表达多以描写未来生活为主。写作时应注意：
1.时态应以一般将来时为主；
2.可以采用“总—分—总”的结构进行写作。先对未来的生活做一个
总的设想，然后可以从不同的方面，如工作、生活环境等进行描写，最
后表达自己对未来的期待。
常用句型：
1.Life will be...in 20 years.
2.There will be...
3.We will...
写作精练
2035年，我国将基本实现现代化。面对这一宏伟蓝图，请以“The Life in 2035”为题，根据下面内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，可适当进行发挥。
内容提示：
1.可以展开想象，未来的生活将会是什么样子呢？
2.具体介绍一下未来的生活：例如我们家里将拥有机器人，它们会帮我们做家务，如做饭、洗衣服等。
3.2035年你是什么样子呢？
4.为了未来的生活，我们应该怎么做来实现心中所怀梦想。
参考范文
The Life in 2035
In 2035, the life will be different from now.
People will have robots in their homes.They can help do a lot of housework. They can cook delicious food, wash clothes and so on. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to do what they like. The environment will be better, too. The road will be clean and wide and the air will be fresh. There will be more trees in the city.
In 2035, I think I will be an artist. I will paint all the beautiful pictures of life. So now I will work hard to make my dream come true.
学习至此，请完成第11讲备考练习（第221页）
第11讲 Units 7~8
第11讲备考练习（八年级上册Units 7~8）
一、单项选择。
1.Mr. Brown bought ________ apartment in the center of town.
________ apartment has three bedrooms and a large living room.( )
B
A.an; An B.an; The C.the; An
2.To make the soup delicious, you need to cook it ________ a low
temperature ________ a long time.( )
C
A.on; in B.on; for C.at; for
3.Usually, I have some lettuce ________ and ________ soup for
breakfast. They are my favorite.( )
C
A.sandwich; egg B.sandwich; eggs C.sandwiches; egg
4.The ________ all over the world is becoming higher, so we must
live a low-carbon life （低碳生活）.( )
B
A.education B.temperature C.hope
5.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks
________ in our families in the future.( )
C
A.appear B.appeared C.will appear
6.I ________ the shower and started to wash my hair.( )
B
A.looked for B.turned on C.cut down
7.—________ salt did you put in the soup
—Two spoons.( )
C
A.How many B.Which C.How much
8.Jane never climbs trees because she once saw a boy ________ from
a tree when she was a little girl.( )
A
A.fall down B.sit down C.cut down
9.There ________ a singing competition in our school in three
days.( )
B
A.is going to have B.will be C.will have
10.—I think everything will be free in 20 years.
—________ But I think everything will be much cheaper.( )
B
A.Me, too. B.I don’t think so. C.I hope not.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The students _____________________________（come） back to
school in three months.
2.There will be hundreds of _________（factory） in the big city.
3.Look! The boy is _______ （fill） the cup with some dirty water.
4.He is washing those ______（plate）. They are dirty.
5.His plan sounded good, but I _________（agree） with it.
6.His father is a great _________________ （travel） and he spends
most of his time traveling.
will come / are going to come
factories
filling
plates
disagreed
traveler / traveller
7.Mary, I want to put some ______ （sugar） in the tea.
8.There _______________________（be） a basketball game between
the two teams in two weeks.
9.Don’t throw dirty things into the river. They will _______（pollute）
the river.
10.It’s __________（possible） for a little child to answer this difficult
question.
sugar
will be / is going to be
pollute
impossible
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
before try meal run terrible
add make they cover than
I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t
look that difficult. All you do is boil water in a pot, then 1. .
some noodles and wait. This is how my mom does it.
add
My mom works hard and cooks 2. . for me every day. She’s
always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do
something for her. So I decided to 3. . noodles for her.
meals
make
After school, I 4. . home. I turned on the stove, boiled some
water in a pot and added some noodles. Just 5. . Mom got
home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They
were mushy （糊状的）. Making noodles was more difficult 6. . I
had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and 7. .
them with tomatoes and eggs.
ran
before
than
covered
before try meal run terrible
add make they cover than
Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate
8. . and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world,
my son.”
I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were 9. ..
But that wasn’t important. Mom knew that I was 10. . to help
out. Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I
wanted.
them
terrible
trying
before try meal run terrible
add make they cover than
四、阅读理解。
A spider was looking for a place to make his web. He wanted to live there eating, drinking and relaxing with pleasure.
Soon, he found a corner of a house and started making his web there. A cat passing by started laughing loudly after seeing him. When the spider saw the cat laughing, he asked, “Why are you laughing ” The cat replied, “Because you’re so silly. Can’t you see how clean this place is No insects will come here. Who will fall in your web ”
After listening to the cat, the spider gave up the idea of making a web in that corner and started looking for another place. Then he saw a window and started making his web there. Then a bird came and started making fun of him, saying, “Are you out of your mind A strong wind will blow your web away.”
Hearing the bird’s words, the spider stopped making the web and started searching for another place. But the whole day passed quickly. He was tired, hungry and didn’t have any energy to make a web.
A dog was seeing all this and then he went to the spider, “I have been watching you since morning. You just listened to the advice of others and didn’t think by yourself, so you didn’t complete your web.” Hearing the dog, the spider realized his problem.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
1.There were three animals talking to the spider in the story.( )
T
2.The cat thought a strong wind would blow the web away.( )
F
3.The spider gave up making a web after hearing the bird’s words.( )
T
4.The spider spent half a day looking for a place to make a web.( )
F
5.The dog’s words helped the spider to realize his problem.( )
T(共47张PPT)
第12讲 Units 9~10
知识建构
第12讲 Units 9~10
要点梳理
词语拓展
1.prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好→ ___________ n. 准备；预备
2.hang v. 悬挂；垂下→ ______（过去式）→ ______（过去分词）
3.invite v. 邀请→ _________ n. 邀请
4.surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的（形容人）→ ________ v.使惊奇；
n. 惊喜；惊奇
5.advice n.建议；劝告→ _______ v.建议；劝告
preparation
hung
hung
invitation
surprise
advise
6.certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行→ _______ adj. 确定的；肯定的
7.angry adj. 发怒的；生气的→ _______ adv.发怒地；生气地
8.understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的→ __________ v.理解；明
白
9.himself pron. 他自己→ ____ pron. 他（主格）
10.careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→ ________ adj. 粗
心的
certain
angrily
understand
he
careless
重点短语
1.为……做准备 ___________
2.太多…… __________
3.闲逛 _________
4.拒绝 __________
5.其他时间 ____________
6.想 ___________
7.订购食物 ___________
8.挣钱 ____________
prepare for
too much
hang out
turn down
another time
would like
order food
make money
9.分成两半 _______
10.解决问题 _______________
11.去看病 ________________
12.患流感 ____________
13.为……而学习 _________
14.前天 _______________________
15.后天 ______________________
16.照顾 __________
17.发出邀请 __________________
in half
solve a problem
go to the doctor
have the flu
study for
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
make an invitation
18.去旅行 ___________
19.在……的末尾 _____________
20.（帮助……）分担工作 _________
21.返回 ________
22.目的是 _______
23.直到……才…… ___________
24.期待 _______________
25.收到（某人）来信 __________
26.……的开幕式 ______________
take a trip
at the end of
help out
go back
so that
not...until...
look forward to
hear from
the opening of
27.邀请某人做某事 ___________________
28.要求某人做某事 _________________
29.太……而不能…… _________
30.环游世界 ______________________
31.上大学 _____________
32.学校大扫除 _______________
33.接受教育 ________________
34.有……方面的问题 __________________
35.害怕做某事 ___________________
invite sb. to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
too...to...
travel around the world
go to college
school clean-up
get an education
have problems with
be afraid to do sth.
36.最后 ___________
37.犯错 ______________
38.记得要去做某事 ___________________
39.逃避；回避 ______________
40.需要做某事 _______________
41.保守秘密 _______________
in the end
make mistakes
remember to do sth.
run away from
need to do sth.
keep...to oneself
重点句型
Unit 9
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—Sure, I’d love to. （P65）
——你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？
——当然了，我愿意去。
2.—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night
—Sure. That sounds great./I’m afraid not. I have the flu. （P67）
——明天晚上你能去看电影吗？
——当然，太棒了。/恐怕不行，我患流感了。
3.I already have a great idea about how to do that.（P69）
关于怎么做我已经有了一个很棒的想法。
4.I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at
No. 9 High School. （P71）
我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。
5.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December
20th. （P71）
请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。
Unit 10
6.What will happen if they have the party today （P74）
如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么？
7.If we do that, more people will want to play the games.（P74）
如果我们那样做的话，将会有更多的人想要参加游戏。
8.Should we ask people to bring food （P75）
我们应该让人们带食物来吗？
9.If the teenagers stay out too late, their parents will worry about
them.（P80）
如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。
10.If you don’t go to the party, you will miss all the fun!（P80）
如果你不去参加聚会，你将会错过全部的快乐！
第12讲 Units 9~10
考点聚焦
考点1 情态动词can表示邀请。
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测外，还可以用于表示邀请。
can表示邀请时的用法如下：
1.当用can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：Can +
主语+动词原形+其他？例如：
Can you come to my party 你能来参加我的聚会吗？
2.当用can发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类是接受邀请，另一类
是拒绝邀请。
（1）常见的表示接受邀请的回答有：
Sure,I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。
Yes,I’d love to. 是的，我很乐意。
Sure,I think he/she/they will. 当然，我想他/她/他们会的。
（2）常见的表示拒绝邀请的回答是：
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to...我很乐意，但恐怕
不能，我不得不……
考点精练
1.—________ you please peel the potato for me
—OK, Mom, but I have to fold the clothes first.( )
C
A.Must B.Should C.Can
2.—Can you play tennis with me at 4:00 p.m.
—________ Let’s make it at 5:00 p.m.( )
C
A.Yes, I can. B.No, I hope not. C.Sorry, I’m quite busy.
考点2 if引导的条件状语从句。
if意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句。用法如下：
1.if引导的条件状语从句在句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句之
前，并用逗号隔开，也可以放在主句之后。例如：
If I’m free this evening, I’ll go shopping with you. =I’ll go
shopping with you if I’m free this evening. 如果我今晚有空，我就和
你去购物。
2.if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，
即遵循“主将从现”原则。例如：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨，
我们就去动物园。
考点精练
1.If you ______ （work） really hard, you will become a great soccer
player.
2.If she ________ （finish） the work on time, she can go to the
party tonight.
work
finishes
考点3 accept与receive的用法区别。
单 词 用法区别 例 句
accept 经过考虑之后，主 观上“接受” She was very glad to accept the
invitation. 她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
receive 侧重“收到，接到” 这一动作，主观上 不一定接受 She received his present, but she didn’t
accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有
接受。
考点精练
receive accept
1.I am very happy that he gladly ________ my invitation.
2.Peter ________ a letter from his uncle yesterday.
3.Lucy __________________ her friend’s gift, but she will not _______
it.
accepts
received
received / receives
accept
第12讲 Units 9~10
写作指导
解决问题
以“解决问题”为主题的写作多采用回信的形式。在写作时可以采用
以下框架：
1.书信套语或提及来信中所提的问题；
2.给出具体建议（可适当使用条件状语从句，还可用should或
shouldn’t给存在问题的人提建议）；
3.点题或提出自己的希望。
常用句型：
1.Nice to hear from you.
2.I’m sorry to hear that.
3.Here is my advice about/on...
4.If you..., you will...
5.You should/shouldn’t...
6.I hope what I said can help you.
写作精练
假如你是李华，你的笔友杰瑞（Jerry）给你来信，他在信中提到，他因为不知道如何与人交朋友而感到苦恼。请你给他回复一封信，就如何交朋友给他提出一些建议。80词左右。
参考范文
Dear Jerry,
Nice to hear from you. You tell me that you are very shy, so it’s hard for you to make friends. Here is my advice about your problem.
Sometimes it’s easier to join a group activity than make a friend. If you see kids playing a game, just ask, “Can I play, too ” You can also start some fun by bringing a ball or a game to play with and inviting a few kids to join you.What’s more, you should try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk
to. Don’t be shy. Be brave. There are friends around you — you just have to find them.
Yours,
Li Hua
学习至此，请完成第12讲备考练习（第223页）
第12讲 Units 9~10
第12讲备考练习（八年级上册Units 9~10）
一、单项选择。
1.Ms. Li is ________ understanding teacher and has ________
experience of English teaching.( )
B
A.a; an B.an; \ C.an; an
2.The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother.( )
A
A.until B.but C.so
3.He walked into the room quietly ________ making a sound.( )
C
A.like B.on C.without
4.—________ you go shopping with me this weekend
—I’m sorry. I ________ study for the English exam.( )
B
A.Can; can B.Can; must C.Must; can
5.—I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come
true.( )
C
A.will study B.studied C.study
6.—Can I go to the reading room
—You can’t ________ you have a student ID card. It’s only for
students.( )
C
A.if B.because C.unless
7.What ________ if I ________ his gift ( )
A
A.will happen;accept
B.will happen; will receive
C.happen; accept
8.—What are you doing
—I am ________ my trip to London.( )
A
A.preparing for B.caring about C.finding out
9.—________ is a good time to have a trip
—Let’s have it next Sunday.( )
B
A.What B.When C.Which
10.—Can Bob come to your housewarming party
—________ He’s free this evening.( )
B
A.I’m sorry. B.Yes, he can. C.That’s too bad.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.On __________（weekday） I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.
2.If you ___________（not listen） to your teacher carefully, you
_________（miss） some important points.
3.My father is going to Shanghai for an important ________（meet）.
4.Nobody in our office got an _________（invite） to the party.
5.Now more and more _________ （teenager） are interested in
reading.
weekdays
don’t listen
will miss
meeting
invitation
teenagers
6.They offered me a job and I _________（accept）.
7.His name is James but he calls ________（he） Jim.
8.He’s a ________（care） boy. He often leaves his school things at
home.
9.Can you come to the ________（open） of the new movie theater
10.Molly was surprised to see her teacher Mr. Smith on the plane. She
didn’t expect________（meet）him there.
accepted
himself
careless
opening
to meet
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
surprise how invite eat seem
but they health face another
Jasmine went to a birthday party yesterday. Her best friend Betty
was twelve and she had a party at home. Betty 1. . all her
friends to the party and prepared lots of food for them. There was
pizza, sandwiches and fruit salad on one table, but Jasmine didn’t want
any of them. She liked the food on 2. . table. During the party
invited
another
Jasmine took a big plate of cakes and fries from that table. When she
finished eating 3. ., she took a plate of ice-cream. Then she ate
many candies.
Jasmine’s mom came to pick her up when the party finished. She
felt 4. . when she saw Jasmine. Her girl 5. . not glad.
“Didn’t you have a nice time ” Jasmine’s mom asked.
“Mmmm, yes, 6. . I don’t feel well now,” Jasmine replied. “I
have a stomachache.”
them
surprised
seemed
but
surprise how invite eat seem
but they health face another
“Oh dear,” said her mom, “did you 7. . too much ”
Jasmine told her mom all she needed to know.
“So much junk food!” her mom said. An angry look appeared on
her 8. ..
When they got home, Jasmine went straight to bed.
This morning when Jasmine got up, her mom asked her, “Dear,
9. . do you feel today ”
eat
face
how
surprise how invite eat seem
but they health face another
“I feel better now. The next time I go to a party, I will only eat
the good, 10. . food,” promised Jasmine.
healthy
surprise how invite eat seem
but they health face another
四、完形填空。
One day, I came home from school and I felt terrible. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, . .1. . I didn’t make it. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mother was worried and she sent me to . .2. . my uncle who lived close by.
My uncle welcomed me at his home. Over dinner, he gave me some good . .3. .. He said, “Tommy, I’m proud of you for trying out for the volleyball team. Do you know what I do Every year, I make a promise to myself to try one new thing—. .4. . a new sport, a new book, a new friend or a new hobby. Trying new things helps you . .5. ..”
It sounded interesting. I decided to try his advice that day. I took a . .6. . route to go home first.
On the new route I saw some boys playing baseball. I thought about what my . .7. . had said. It took some courage to walk to the boys, but soon I was playing with . .8. . and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year later, I made the school baseball team. And I’m . .9. . having fun playing baseball with those boys every week. I found this happiness because I . .10. . something new.
1.( ) A.so B.if C.but
C
2.( ) A.save B.visit C.invite
B
3.( ) A.predictions B.promises C.advice
C
4.( ) A.from B.like C.with
B
5.( ) A.put up B.wake up C.grow up
C
6.( ) A.different B.similar C.long
A
7.( ) A.mother B.uncle C.teacher
B
8.( ) A.her B.him C.them
C
9.( ) A.ever B.only C.still
C
10.( ) A.saw B.tried C.felt
B(共52张PPT)
第10讲 Units 5~6
知识建构
第10讲 Units 5~6
要点梳理
词语拓展
1.educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→ _________ n.教育→
________ v. 教育
2.discussion n. 讨论；商量→ _______ v. 讨论；商量
3.meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的→ ___________ adj. 有
意义的→ _________ n. 意义；意思
4.action n. 行动；做事→ ____ v. 行动
education
educate
discuss
meaningful
meaning
act
5.successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的→ ________ n. 成功→
________ v. 成功
6.unlucky adj.不幸的；不吉利的→ ______ adj. 幸运的
7.lose v.失去；丢失→ _____（过去式）→ _____（过去分词）
8.violinist n. 小提琴手→ ______ n. 小提琴
9.driver n. 驾驶员；司机→ ______ v.开车；驾驶
10.pianist n. 钢琴家→ ______ n. 钢琴
11.scientist n. 科学家→ ________ n. 科学
success
succeed
lucky
lost
lost
violin
drive
piano
science
12.medicine n.药；医学→ ________ adj.医学的
13.beginning n. 开头；开端→ ______ v.开始
14.themselves pron.他们自己→ _____ pron.他们（主格）
15.weekly adj. & adv.每周的（地）→ ______ n.星期
16.own adj. & pron.自己的；本人的→ _______ n.物主；所有人
17.personal adj. 个人的；私人的→ _______ n.人
medical
begin
they
week
owner
person
重点短语
1.从……获得___________
2.查明；弄清_________
3.肥皂剧 ___________
4.发生 _______
5.碰巧做某事 _________________
6.恐怖片 ____________
7.发行__________
8.计算机程序员 ____________________
learn from
find out
soap opera
go on
happen to do sth.
scary movie
come out
computer programmer
9.坚持做某事__________________
10.共同 ___________
11.认为 _________
12.访谈节目 __________
13.游戏竞赛节目 ___________
14.才艺节目 ___________
15.就……讨论______________________
16.计划做某事 _______________
17.期盼做某事 ________________
keep on doing sth.
in common
think of
talk show
game show
talent show
have a discussion about
plan to do sth.
expect to do sth.
18.希望做某事 _______________
19.有一天 ________
20.动作片 _____________
21.看电影 ______________
22.……之一 _________
23.准备做某事 ____________
24.尽力 _____________
25.一双；一副_________
26.装扮 _________
hope to do sth.
one day
action movie
watch a movie
one of...
be ready to
try one’s best
a pair of
dress up
27.代替 ______________
28.干得好 ______________
29.篮球运动员 ________________
30.外语 ________________
31.长大 _________
32.对……有把握 _____________
33.确保 __________
34.把……寄/送到…… ____________
35.……的意思 _______________
take sb’s place
do a good job
basketball player
foreign language
grow up
be sure about
make sure
send ... to...
the meaning of
36.不同种类的 _________________
37.在……开始 __________________
38.写下 ___________
39.与……有关系 ________________
40.学着做；开始做________
different kinds of
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
重点句型
Unit 5
1.—Why do you like watching the news
—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
（P35）
——你为什么喜欢看新闻？
——因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。
2.—What do you think of talk shows
—I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.
（P35）
——你觉得访谈节目怎样？
——我不介意看这类节目。/我不能忍受这类节目！/我喜欢看这类
节目。
3.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey
Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.（P37）
现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但是大家依然知道并喜
爱米老鼠。
4.The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country.
（P39）
这部电影表现出了她对家庭、朋友及国家的爱。
Unit 6
5.—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a basketball player.（P41）
——你长大以后想做什么？
——我想成为一名篮球运动员。
6.—How are you going to do that
—I’m going to play basketball every day.（P41）
——你打算怎样做呢？
——我打算每天练习打篮球。
7.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
（P42）
我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。
8.—When are you going to start
—I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.（P43）
——你打算什么时候开始？
——我打算读完高中和大学后开始。
9.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.（P45）
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法遵行。
10.They may help to make you a better person and to make your
life easier.（P47）
它们可能会帮你成为更优秀的人，使你的生活更轻松。
第10讲 Units 5~6
考点聚焦
考点1 动词不定式作宾语。
动词不定式的基本构成是“to+动词原形”。动词不定式具有名词、形容
词和副词的特点，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和状语。
一些谓语动词后常跟不定式作宾语，这些谓语动词可以用以下口诀
来记忆：
决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,
同意计划莫假装（agree, plan, pretend）,
胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,
准备设法来帮忙（prepare, try, manage, help）,
提供请求负担起（offer, beg, demand, afford）,
答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,
以上后跟不定式, 劝君牢记永不忘。
例如：
I want to see a film this evening.
我今晚想看电影。
Tom decides to make a model plane for his brother. 汤姆决定给
他弟弟做一架飞机模型。
Mary promised to come to my birthday party, but she didn’t come.
玛丽答应参加我的生日聚会，但是她没来。
考点精练
1.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for you were
sleeping.( )
B
A.not make B.not to make C.to make
2.The American actor was always expecting ________ an Oscar and
finally he made it.( )
A
A.to win B.winning C.not to win
考点2 be going to表示计划、将来。
一般将来时用以描述将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.be going to的用法。
（1）表示主观上打算在将来要做某事，常与tomorrow, next year等
表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：
I am going to swim tomorrow. 我明天打算去游泳。
（2）表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。例如：
Look! It is going to rain.看！快下雨啦。
2.使用be going to的注意事项。
（1）当there be句型用be going to形式表示将来，意为“将有……”
时，to后的be是there be句型中的be，不能用have。be going to中的be有
人称、数、时态等的变化。例如：
There is going to be a football match tomorrow.明天将有一场足球
赛。
（2）come, go, arrive, move等表示位置移动的动词，很少用在be
going to之后，而是用现在进行时表示将来。例如：
The guests are coming. Let’s get ready to welcome them. 客人就
要来了，我们准备好欢迎他们吧。
考点精练
1.—What’s your plan for the new term
—I ________ a foreign language.( )
B
A.will be learn B.am going to learn C.learning
2.Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it
________.( )
B
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained
考点3 hope与wish的用法区别。
单 词 词 性 释 义 常用结构
hope 动词 表示可以实现或能达成 的“希望” hope to do sth.意为“希望做
某事”hope+ that从句*不能接
sb.to do sth.和双宾语
wish 动词 “希望；愿望”，常指难 以实现或不能实现的愿 望，从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth.意为“希望做
某事”wish sb.to do sth.意为
“希望某人做某事”wish+ that
从句
考点精练
1.—What are you going to do when you grow up
—A singer, but my parents ________ me to be a teacher.( )
A
A.wish B.hope C.plan
2.She said she ________ to see her daughter.( )
C
A.wish B.think C.hoped
考点4 find out，look for，find的用法区别。
词 语 释 义 用法区别
find out 查明，弄清 强调经过观察、调查把某事、某物或真相查出来
look for 寻找 强调“找”这一动作
find 找到 强调“找”的结果
考点精练
look for find out find
1.Please _________ when the train leaves.
2.My brother ___________ his watch everywhere in the room, but he
didn’t _____ it.
3.I’m sorry I can’t _____ the book you lent me yesterday.
find out
looked for
find
find
第10讲 Units 5~6
写作指导
我的理想职业
此类短文的结构可以分为三部分：
1.点明主题：我理想中的工作是什么；
2.具体介绍（可围绕为什么有这个理想及打算如何实现这个理想来写）；
3.展望未来。
常用句型：
1.I hope to be a/an ...
2.I am going to make efforts to ...
3.To achieve my dream, I am going to ...
4.I believe I can become a/an ... through efforts.
写作精练
你对自己未来的工作有什么畅想？你准备怎么做以实现你的梦想？请以“My Dream Job”为题， 写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a doctor in the future.
I’m patient and always ready to help others. Helping people makes me feel happy. During the COVID-19 outbreak, I got a lot of positive energy from the doctors and nurses. I realize doctors are greatly needed in today’s society. These are all the reasons why I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
To achieve my dream, I am going to work hard to enter a medical college so that I can learn more medical knowledge and nursing skills. If I become a doctor, I will try my best to help others and save as many lives as I can. I believe I can be an excellent doctor through efforts.
学习至此，请完成第10讲备考练习（第220页）
第10讲 Units 5~6
第10讲备考练习（八年级上册Units 5~6）
一、单项选择。
1.Li Hua is going to study in ________ university and he wants to be
________ engineer.( )
B
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a
2.The story Bob and His Pet Dog ________ Kelly is really great. All
of us enjoy reading it.( )
C
A.of B.with C.by
3.They ________ their weekend in the countryside next week. They
want fresh air.( )
A
A.are going to spend B.aren’t going to spend C.spent
4.No one helped them, so they had to do it ________.( )
C
A.himself B.them C.themselves
5.—Where do you plan ________ for your summer vacation
—I’m thinking about Malaysia.( )
A
A.to go B.going C.to arrive
6.Carla can’t come to my birthday party this Saturday evening. She
________ her Chinese teacher.( )
C
A.visited B.didn’t visit C.is going to visit
7.Remember ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.( )
B
A.swim B.not to swim C.not swim
8.Peter likes ball games. For him, basketball is ________
football.( )
B
A.as boring as B.as interesting as C.not so boring as
9.The skirt is ________ old ________ wear. I want to buy a new
one.( )
C
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
10.—What do you think of sitcoms
—________Sometimes they can teach me some great jokes.( )
A
A.They’re OK. B.They’re terrible. C.Yes, I’d like to.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.All of us think life is ____________ （meaning） without health.
2.The newspaper comes out _______（week）. I buy it every week.
3.Sally didn’t want anyone to know about her________（person）
information.
4.We will use the things that we look forward to ________（help）
poor people.
5.Mary’s uncle is a ________ （science）. She is proud of him.
meaningless
weekly
personal
helping
scientist
6.Would you mind ________ （come） to my office and telling me
what happened just now
7.They are not ______（cook） but they are good at cooking.
8.One of my ________（hobby） is riding a horse on the farm.
9.I can’t open the door because I _____ （lose） the key.
10.Washing one’s hands the right way is of great ___________
（important）.
coming
cooks
hobbies
lost
importance
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
try hour like but call become
fast successful I college
My parents gave me the name—Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr., but my
sister gave me another one. She could not say “brother” clearly, but
only “Buzzer”. Later that got shortened to “Buzz”, and everyone
1. . me that name.
called
What I always wanted to do was fly. So, after finishing my study
at 2. ., I joined the US Air Force （空军）. I learned to fly
planes, fast and high in the sky.
I loved going as 3. . as a person could go, and I was able to
fly planes that flew faster than the speed of sound.
college
fast
try hour like but call become
fast successful I college
4. . there were men flying faster than that —astronauts. The
astronauts seemed like supermen to 5. .. When my college friend Ed
White told me his plan to apply to （申请） a space program, I knew
that the astronauts were pilots just 6. . Ed and me.
I went back to college and studied about space. But the first time
I applied to a space program, I wasn’t 7. .. I kept 8. ..
I applied later again, and I got in. Then I 9. .an astronaut.
But
me
like
successful
trying
became
try hour like but call become
fast successful I college
I still remember my first trip to space. It took us less than two
10. . to go all the way around the world. It was so cool!
hours
try hour like but call become
fast successful I college
四、完形填空。
Last week, I read a book—Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India . .1. . Pi, who traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat.
Pi’s family lived in India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to . .2. . the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold . .3. . of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. . .4. . the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank （沉没）.
When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he . .5. . that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena, a zebra, an orangutan and a tiger. When he saw those big . .6. ., Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, there was only Pi and the tiger left. . .7. . for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to . .8. . it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control the tiger.
Pi and the tiger . .9. . 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt . .10. . and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico.
1.( ) A.liked B.asked C.named
C
2.( ) A.buy B.close C.visit
B
3.( ) A.all B.some C.few
B
4.( ) A.By B.On C.In
B
5.( ) A.hoped B.showed C.found
C
6.( ) A.animals B.ships C.men
A
7.( ) A.Usually B.Easily C.Luckily
C
8.( ) A.make B.stop C.have
B
9.( ) A.spent B.fought C.planned
A
10.( ) A.excited B.sad C.relaxed
B
