河南省郑州文华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省郑州文华高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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郑州文华高级中学2023-2024学年下学期高一第一次月考
英语试卷
时间：100分钟 命题人：英语组 审题人：英语组
注意事项：
本试卷共5页，共分三部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Taiyuan and Pingyao Private Tour
Tour operator: TUI China
Max group size: 25
Age range: 10 to 99
Operated in: English, German
Join this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culture, lifestyle and food.
Day 1:
Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival, a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.
Day 2:
We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we’ll stop to see Jinci Temple the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain. Afterwards we’ll continue to Qiao’s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住宅) in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.
Day 3:
Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we’ll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.
Day 4:
After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.
Price:
January-March $573
April-June $487
July-September $660
October-December $561
1. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day
A. Jinci Temple. B. Xuanweng Mountain.
C. Shuanglin Temple. D. Qiao’s Family Compound.
3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August
A. $487. B. $561. C. $573. D. $660.
B
Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
Drink tea hot.
The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
Do not drink too much strong tea.
4. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _________ according to the passage.
A. way of communication B. hobby
C. game D. weekend activity
5. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _________according to the passage.
A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish
6. The best time to drink tea is _________according to the passage.
A. just before meals B. during meals
C. soon after meals D. in between meals
7. The passage doesn’t mention ________.
A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea
C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea
C
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers(统治者) tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence(独立) to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
9. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A. food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
10. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the Irish character B. the Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History
C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland
D
There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone. You can access your data anytime, anywhere if you’re connected to the Internet. And you don’t have to worry about using up all of the storage on your hard drive, meaning you might not have to pay as much for a device that comes with a ton of storage.
You’ve probably heard of the two biggest names in the market, Amazon Web Services, known as AWS, and Microsoft Azure, IBM, Google and Alibaba are also big players when it comes to providing cloud services.
Many cloud services are based on a subscription pricing model. That means users pay, for example, a monthly fee for cloud services and they can scale up or down as needed. And cloud providers are cashing in. AWS takes up about 12 percent of Amazon’s quarterly sales, but it makes more than half of the company’s operating income.
Before we get too excited about the cloud, let’s take a step back and look at some of the risks. One obvious concern, if all of our data is online, what happens when the Internet goes down That’s what happened in 2013 when an AWS power cut took down Instagram, Vine and Airbub.
Hacker attacks are another big risk with research showing around one-fifth of all files in the cloud contain sensitive data.
Finally, it can be difficult for consumers and businesses to switch between different cloud companies. I might have a hard time syncing my iCloud and Google Drive accounts. That can give some big companies that are already making big money on the cloud a lot of power over our data.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 1
A. Get. B. Show. C. Understand. D. Enter.
13. Which of the following provides cloud services
A. Instagram. B. Alibaba. C. Airbub. D. Vine.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Cloud providers offer services at their own cost.
B. All the cloud services must be ordered ahead of time.
C. AWS gains over 50%of Amazon’s operating income.
D. Customers must pay a regular fixed fee for cloud services.
15. The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A. what the cloud is
B. how the cloud works
C. the advantage over disadvantage of the cloud
D. the advantage and disadvantage of the cloud
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation(动画) studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. 16 .
In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit(引起轰动). 17 . Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry.
Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. 18 . In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. 19 , like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.
20 . With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.
A. New characters have joined the Disney family
B. The company continued to explore new entertainment
C. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspiration
D. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and development
E. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life places
F. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to people
G. Throughout its history, Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, 22 rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn’t 23 the thought that these forests would be 24 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 25 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tops can be 26 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated and wish I could 27 , to anywhere, just have a 28 of scenery for a minute! There are times, too, when I feel terribly 29 . I miss my friends and family. 30 these times, I find myself loving the 31 .
Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 32 up here for as long as it takes, 33 I honestly hope it won’t be too 34 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35 .
21. A. why B. when C. how D. where
22. A. water B. animals C. machinery D. tourists
23. A. bear B. help C. keep D. spare
24. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost
25. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go
26. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding
27. A. get up B. get away C. give in D. give up
28. A. change B. look C. search D. touch
29. A. confused B. nervous C. sorry D. lonely
30. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike
31. A. height B. experience C. background D. position
32. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide
33. A. but B. though C. because D. so
34. A. soon B. long C. near D. bad
35. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
England is the 36 (big) of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain.
The official language of England is English, which 37 (speak) today by millions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries 38 (study) the language and learn about the culture. 39 everyone speaks English, there are many different accents(口音) around the country. French 40 (be) the official language in England between 1066 and 1362, 41 is why there are many French words and expressions in English such as “bon voyage” for “have a good trip” or “bouquet” for “a bunch of flowers”.
English people love music. 42 the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, Leeds or Reading. Glastonbury is 43 five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus and around 175,000 people go. Many people stay at the festivals for a few 44 (day) and camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, 45 (especial) pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick下个月将到北京旅游，特来信询问有关北京的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.北京的基本概况（地理位置、历史等）；
2.旅游景点；
3.期待和祝愿
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100左右。
That night, I quarreled(争吵) with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter(柜台) and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But ...but I do not carry money ...” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it ” He asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped(擦掉) my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel(残忍)!”
The seller sighed(叹息), “Girl, why did you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. __________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
高一下英语 3 月考答案
1. B 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告，介绍了太原—平遥四日游的行程。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Day 2:部分中的“After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.(之后我们将继续开车前往平遥。下午晚些时候入住酒店，然后在古城悠闲地度过一天的剩余时间)”可知，第二天游客会住在平遥。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 部分中的“After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries.(午餐后，我们将去参观双林寺，它以收藏 2000 多尊 12 -19 世纪的装饰泥塑而闻名)”可知，第三天游客将参观双林寺。故选 C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Price:部分中的“July-September $660 (7-9 月 660 美元)”可知，八月份参加此次旅行的价格为 660 美元。故选 D。
4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述茶文化：茶的分类，泡茶的方法，饮茶的好处以及与茶相关的饮食等。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.(它通常用于社会活动。例如，下午茶是英国的风俗。家人或朋友可以在下午茶时相互交流)”可知，在英国下午茶是交流的一种方式。故选 A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient limes, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品).(中国人擅长用茶做其他的美食。茶最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，而且是很好的调味品)”可知，茶最初在中国古代被用作药物。故选 A。
6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.(饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。如果你餐前、餐中或餐后不久喝茶对胃不好)”可知，喝茶最佳时间是两餐之间。故选 D。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.(根据泡茶的方式，茶分为白茶，绿茶，红茶等)”；第一段“In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.(在西藏，茶通常跟盐和黄油一起煮。很多人在家喝茶或者在公共场所喝茶，例如，茶馆)”以及第三段“Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.(茶在中国仍然是一种日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好处。它可以消除疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥)”可知，文中提到了泡茶的方式，地点以及好处，没有提到喝茶的工具。故选 C。
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段关于爱尔兰的历史，以及其文化、农业和人民的生活情况。
8. 主旨大意题。由第一段中“The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.(其结果是，今天有两个“爱尔兰”。北部的北爱尔兰是联合王国的一部分。南部的爱尔兰共和国是一个独立的国家。)”可知，作者在第一段告诉我们，“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选 D。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.(19 世纪 40 年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，大约 75 万人死于饥饿。这一点，再加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大。由于这些问题，人口从 1841 年的 820 万下降到 1851 年的 660 万。)”可知，19 世纪 40 年代，食物短缺和缺乏工作导致人口下降。故选 A。
10. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The Irish are famous for being warm－hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.(爱尔兰人以热情友好而闻名。爱尔兰著名作家 Oscar Wilde 曾经说过，爱尔兰人是“自希腊人以来最伟大的健谈者”。自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同的地区有不同风格的老式爱尔兰歌曲，这些歌曲不用乐器演唱。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴、哨子等。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是爱尔兰人的性格特征，音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化，因此最后一段主要讲的是爱尔兰文化，故选B。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ireland has had a very difficult history.(爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。)”以及第三段“For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.(多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。今天，许多人仍然在土地上工作，但越来越多的人搬到城市，在工厂和办公室工作。城市生活与乡村生活大不相同，乡村的生活节奏更安静、更慢。)”可知，文章讲述了爱尔兰的一段历史，没有详细讲爱尔兰的独立，B、D 项排除；文章第三段主要讲的是爱尔兰人的生活，A 项是对第三段的总结，不够全面。故总览全文，文章讲了爱尔兰的过去和现在，因此最好的题目是 C选项“Ireland, Past and Present(爱尔兰，过去和现在)”。故选 C。
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了云服务的优点和缺点。
12. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone.(如果你丢了手机，除了让你安心之外，云服务还为用户带来了一些好处)”及划线词后文的“your data anytime, anywhere if you’re connected to the Internet.(如果你连接到互联网，随时随地……你的数据)”可推知，access the data 表示“访问数据”，access 表示“得到”，与 get 意思相近。故选 A 项。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You’ve probably heard of the two biggest names in the market, Amazon Web Services, known as AWS, and Microsoft Azure, IBM, Google and Alibaba are also big players when it comes to providing cloud services.(你可能听说过市场上最大的两家公司，亚马逊网络服务公司（AWS）和微软 Azure，在提供云服务方面，IBM、谷歌和阿里巴巴也是大公司)”可知，阿里巴巴提供云服务。故选 B 项。
14. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many cloud services are based on a subscription pricing model. That means users pay, for example, a monthly fee for cloud services and they can scale up or down as needed. And cloud providers are cashing in.(许多云服务基于订阅定价模型。这意味着用户每月支付云服务费用，他们可以根据需要扩大或缩小规模。云服务提供商正在从中获利)”可知，客户必须为云服务支付固定的费用。故选 D 项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone.(如果你丢了手机，除了让你安心之外，云服务还为用户带来了一些好处)”及文章倒数第三段“Before we get too excited about the cloud, let’s take a step back and look at some of the risks.(在我们对云服务过于兴奋之前，让我们回过头来看看其中的一些风险)”全文内容可知，本文介绍了云服务的优点和缺点。故选 D 项。
16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的成长和发展之旅。
16. 根据上文“This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world.(今年，全世界都在庆祝迪士尼魔法的一个世纪，从一个小动画工作室到世界上最具影响力的娱乐公司之一)”介绍了庆祝迪士尼一个世纪，本句为过渡句，引出后文介绍迪士尼的发展史。故 D 选项“让我们一起来探索迪士尼的成长和发展之旅”符合语境，故选 D。
17. 根据上文“With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit.(米老鼠有着大大的圆耳朵和开朗的性格，很快就成为了热门人物)”可知，上文提到米老鼠成为热门人物，即获得了成功，本句承接上文说明其成功所带来的影响。故 F 选项“这一成功标志着迪士尼为人们带来欢乐的旅程的开始”符合语境，故选 F。
18. 根据上文“Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide.(然而，迪士尼的梦想超越了动画世界。1955 年，世界上第一个主题公园迪斯尼乐园在加利福尼亚开业。这激发了世界各地更多迪士尼乐园的创建)”以及后文“In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney.(在 20 世纪 50 年代，迪士尼开始了他的电视制作，推出了两部广受欢迎的电视剧《米老鼠俱乐部》和《迪斯尼的奇妙世界》)”可知，后文提到了迪士尼开始制作电视剧，可知在迪士尼乐观的创建之后，进行了新的探索。故 B 选项“公司继续探索新的娱乐方式”符合语境，故选 B。
19. 根据后文“like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.(比如《冰雪奇缘》中的艾尔莎和安娜，以及漫威宇宙中的超级英雄)”主要列举了新进入迪士尼的角色。故 A 选项“新角色加入了迪士尼大家庭”符合语境，故选 A。
20. 根据后文“With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.(凭借无数令人难忘的角色和永恒的故事，它继续为世界各地各年龄段的观众带来欢乐，确保了它作为历史上最非凡和最具影响力的娱乐公司之一的地位)”可知，本段为总结段落，主要说明了迪士尼的影响力以及重要地位。故G 选项“纵观其历史，迪士尼已经成为魔法和想象力的象征”符合语境，故选 G。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上待了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。
21.解析：A 根据上文 I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道作者为什么会待在树上。
22.解析：C 根据下文 and the destruction began 并结合选项可知，机器开进来，破坏开始了。
23.解析：A 根据下文 So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up ... climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以她决定住在树上。
24.解析：D 根据上文 On 12 December 2011 ... and the destruction began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。
25.解析：D 根据下文 I have been here ever since.可知，作者放弃了她的工作计划。
26.解析：C 根据下文内容可知，在树顶上生活是一件具有挑战性的事情。
27.解析：B 根据上文 I have times when I feel frustrated 及空后 to anywhere 可知，作者希望自己能离开这里，换个环境。
28.解析：A 参见上题解析。
29.解析：D 根据下文 I miss my friends and family.可知，有时作者也会感到非常孤独，她想念她的朋友和家人。
30.解析：C 根据语境可知，前后句存在让步关系。
31.解析：B 根据下文 Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。
32.解析：C 根据上文可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。
33.解析：A 根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。
34.解析：B 根据语境及选项可知，作者住在树上是为了保护这片森林，所以作者希望自己快点下来，站在地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里。
35.解析：B 根据语境及选项可知，此处指被砍伐。
语篇填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了在英国人们所讲的语言以及他们喜欢的音乐。
36.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。下文的 of the four countries 暗示这里应该用形容词的最高级形式。
37.is spoken 考查动词的时态和语态。由于英语是“被人们说”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
38.to study 考查非谓语动词。本句前面已经主谓宾齐全，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。
39.Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。本空后面两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此这里填入连词 Although/Though/While 引导一个让步状语从句。
40.was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句时间状语为 between 1066 and 1362，应用一般过去时；且主语 French 是第三人称单数，故填 was。
41.which 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词 which 指代前面整个句子。
42.In 考查介词。季节前面应用介词 in。
43.a 考查冠词。这里应用一个不定冠词来修饰后面的名词 festival，且 five-day 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
44.days 考查名词的单复数。本空前面的 a few 暗示这里应用名词的复数形式。
45.especially 考查副词。此处应用一个副词来修饰整个句子，故填 especially。
写作
第一节
Dear Nick,
I’m very delighted to hear that you are going to travel in Beijing. You have made a wise choice because Beijing has so many tourist attractions.
Located in the north of China, Beijing has a history of over 3000 years. As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest. I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can walk into the ancient Chinese culture. In addition, the Bird Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you. Besides, I believe you will marvel at this great modern building when you arrive at Daxing International Airport.
I'm sure you'll have a good time. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Lihua
第二节
参考范文：
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realised I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologise, my mother saw me and gently said, “Oh, honey, you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry I cooked your favourite e and eat while they are still hot.” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, Mom, please forgive me” I whispered to her with tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
英语试卷
时间：100分钟 命题人：英语组 审题人：英语组
注意事项：
本试卷共5页，共分三部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Taiyuan and Pingyao Private Tour
Tour operator: TUI China
Max group size: 25
Age range: 10 to 99
Operated in: English, German
Join this four-day tour to discover Taiyuan and Pingyao through their unique culture, lifestyle and food.
Day 1:
Arrive at Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station. Upon arrival, a representative will be waiting to greet you and accompany you on the transfer (换乘) to your hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure in the city.
Day 2:
We will pick you up at about 8:30 for the drive to Pingyao. On the way we’ll stop to see Jinci Temple the most famous temple complex in Shanxi, located southwest of Taiyuan at the foot of Xuanweng Mountain. Afterwards we’ll continue to Qiao’s Family Compound, a traditional dwelling (住宅) in the north of China, known for its fine workmanship of wood, brick and stone carvings. After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.
Day 3:
Get ready to enjoy a half-day walking tour around the ancient walls of Pingyao. After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries. In the afternoon we’ll drive back to the hotel in Taiyuan, with an estimated arrival time of 18:00.
Day 4:
After breakfast at the hotel, prepare to check out of your room at the scheduled time and transfer to Taiyuan Airport / Railway Station for your onward or return flight / train.
Price:
January-March $573
April-June $487
July-September $660
October-December $561
1. On which day will tourists live in Pingyao
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
2. Which place will tourists visit on the third day
A. Jinci Temple. B. Xuanweng Mountain.
C. Shuanglin Temple. D. Qiao’s Family Compound.
3. How much should you pay to join the tour in August
A. $487. B. $561. C. $573. D. $660.
B
Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁). It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
Drink tea hot.
The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
Do not drink too much strong tea.
4. Afternoon tea in Britain is a _________ according to the passage.
A. way of communication B. hobby
C. game D. weekend activity
5. In ancient China, tea was originally served as _________according to the passage.
A. a medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish
6. The best time to drink tea is _________according to the passage.
A. just before meals B. during meals
C. soon after meals D. in between meals
7. The passage doesn’t mention ________.
A. ways of making tea B. places to drink tea
C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea
C
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers(统治者) tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence(独立) to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
9. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.
A. food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
10. The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the Irish character B. the Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History
C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland
D
There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone. You can access your data anytime, anywhere if you’re connected to the Internet. And you don’t have to worry about using up all of the storage on your hard drive, meaning you might not have to pay as much for a device that comes with a ton of storage.
You’ve probably heard of the two biggest names in the market, Amazon Web Services, known as AWS, and Microsoft Azure, IBM, Google and Alibaba are also big players when it comes to providing cloud services.
Many cloud services are based on a subscription pricing model. That means users pay, for example, a monthly fee for cloud services and they can scale up or down as needed. And cloud providers are cashing in. AWS takes up about 12 percent of Amazon’s quarterly sales, but it makes more than half of the company’s operating income.
Before we get too excited about the cloud, let’s take a step back and look at some of the risks. One obvious concern, if all of our data is online, what happens when the Internet goes down That’s what happened in 2013 when an AWS power cut took down Instagram, Vine and Airbub.
Hacker attacks are another big risk with research showing around one-fifth of all files in the cloud contain sensitive data.
Finally, it can be difficult for consumers and businesses to switch between different cloud companies. I might have a hard time syncing my iCloud and Google Drive accounts. That can give some big companies that are already making big money on the cloud a lot of power over our data.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 1
A. Get. B. Show. C. Understand. D. Enter.
13. Which of the following provides cloud services
A. Instagram. B. Alibaba. C. Airbub. D. Vine.
14. What can we learn from the passage
A. Cloud providers offer services at their own cost.
B. All the cloud services must be ordered ahead of time.
C. AWS gains over 50%of Amazon’s operating income.
D. Customers must pay a regular fixed fee for cloud services.
15. The main idea of the passage is about ______.
A. what the cloud is
B. how the cloud works
C. the advantage over disadvantage of the cloud
D. the advantage and disadvantage of the cloud
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation(动画) studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. 16 .
In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit(引起轰动). 17 . Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry.
Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. 18 . In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. 19 , like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.
20 . With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.
A. New characters have joined the Disney family
B. The company continued to explore new entertainment
C. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspiration
D. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and development
E. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life places
F. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to people
G. Throughout its history, Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 21 on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, 22 rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn’t 23 the thought that these forests would be 24 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 25 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tops can be 26 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated and wish I could 27 , to anywhere, just have a 28 of scenery for a minute! There are times, too, when I feel terribly 29 . I miss my friends and family. 30 these times, I find myself loving the 31 .
Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 32 up here for as long as it takes, 33 I honestly hope it won’t be too 34 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 35 .
21. A. why B. when C. how D. where
22. A. water B. animals C. machinery D. tourists
23. A. bear B. help C. keep D. spare
24. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost
25. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go
26. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding
27. A. get up B. get away C. give in D. give up
28. A. change B. look C. search D. touch
29. A. confused B. nervous C. sorry D. lonely
30. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike
31. A. height B. experience C. background D. position
32. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide
33. A. but B. though C. because D. so
34. A. soon B. long C. near D. bad
35. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
England is the 36 (big) of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain.
The official language of England is English, which 37 (speak) today by millions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries 38 (study) the language and learn about the culture. 39 everyone speaks English, there are many different accents(口音) around the country. French 40 (be) the official language in England between 1066 and 1362, 41 is why there are many French words and expressions in English such as “bon voyage” for “have a good trip” or “bouquet” for “a bunch of flowers”.
English people love music. 42 the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, Leeds or Reading. Glastonbury is 43 five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus and around 175,000 people go. Many people stay at the festivals for a few 44 (day) and camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, 45 (especial) pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Amy Winehouse, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick下个月将到北京旅游，特来信询问有关北京的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.北京的基本概况（地理位置、历史等）；
2.旅游景点；
3.期待和祝愿
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100左右。
That night, I quarreled(争吵) with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter(柜台) and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But ...but I do not carry money ...” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said, “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it ” He asked.
“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped(擦掉) my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel(残忍)!”
The seller sighed(叹息), “Girl, why did you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. __________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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高一下英语 3 月考答案
1. B 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅游广告，介绍了太原—平遥四日游的行程。
1. 细节理解题。根据 Day 2:部分中的“After that we’ll continue driving to Pingyao. Check in at your hotel in the late afternoon and then spend the rest of the day at leisure in the ancient city.(之后我们将继续开车前往平遥。下午晚些时候入住酒店，然后在古城悠闲地度过一天的剩余时间)”可知，第二天游客会住在平遥。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 Day 3 部分中的“After lunch, we’ll go to visit Shuanglin Temple, which is famous for its collection of more than 2,000 decorated clay statues that are dated to the 12th-19th centuries.(午餐后，我们将去参观双林寺，它以收藏 2000 多尊 12 -19 世纪的装饰泥塑而闻名)”可知，第三天游客将参观双林寺。故选 C。
3. 细节理解题。根据 Price:部分中的“July-September $660 (7-9 月 660 美元)”可知，八月份参加此次旅行的价格为 660 美元。故选 D。
4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述茶文化：茶的分类，泡茶的方法，饮茶的好处以及与茶相关的饮食等。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.(它通常用于社会活动。例如，下午茶是英国的风俗。家人或朋友可以在下午茶时相互交流)”可知，在英国下午茶是交流的一种方式。故选 A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient limes, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品).(中国人擅长用茶做其他的美食。茶最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，而且是很好的调味品)”可知，茶最初在中国古代被用作药物。故选 A。
6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.(饮茶的最佳时间是两餐之间。如果你餐前、餐中或餐后不久喝茶对胃不好)”可知，喝茶最佳时间是两餐之间。故选 D。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc.(根据泡茶的方式，茶分为白茶，绿茶，红茶等)”；第一段“In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.(在西藏，茶通常跟盐和黄油一起煮。很多人在家喝茶或者在公共场所喝茶，例如，茶馆)”以及第三段“Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.(茶在中国仍然是一种日常生活方式，喝茶有很多好处。它可以消除疲劳，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥)”可知，文中提到了泡茶的方式，地点以及好处，没有提到喝茶的工具。故选 C。
8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段关于爱尔兰的历史，以及其文化、农业和人民的生活情况。
8. 主旨大意题。由第一段中“The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.(其结果是，今天有两个“爱尔兰”。北部的北爱尔兰是联合王国的一部分。南部的爱尔兰共和国是一个独立的国家。)”可知，作者在第一段告诉我们，“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选 D。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.(19 世纪 40 年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，大约 75 万人死于饥饿。这一点，再加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大。由于这些问题，人口从 1841 年的 820 万下降到 1851 年的 660 万。)”可知，19 世纪 40 年代，食物短缺和缺乏工作导致人口下降。故选 A。
10. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The Irish are famous for being warm－hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.(爱尔兰人以热情友好而闻名。爱尔兰著名作家 Oscar Wilde 曾经说过，爱尔兰人是“自希腊人以来最伟大的健谈者”。自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同的地区有不同风格的老式爱尔兰歌曲，这些歌曲不用乐器演唱。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴、哨子等。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是爱尔兰人的性格特征，音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化，因此最后一段主要讲的是爱尔兰文化，故选B。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ireland has had a very difficult history.(爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。)”以及第三段“For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.(多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。今天，许多人仍然在土地上工作，但越来越多的人搬到城市，在工厂和办公室工作。城市生活与乡村生活大不相同，乡村的生活节奏更安静、更慢。)”可知，文章讲述了爱尔兰的一段历史，没有详细讲爱尔兰的独立，B、D 项排除；文章第三段主要讲的是爱尔兰人的生活，A 项是对第三段的总结，不够全面。故总览全文，文章讲了爱尔兰的过去和现在，因此最好的题目是 C选项“Ireland, Past and Present(爱尔兰，过去和现在)”。故选 C。
12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了云服务的优点和缺点。
12. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone.(如果你丢了手机，除了让你安心之外，云服务还为用户带来了一些好处)”及划线词后文的“your data anytime, anywhere if you’re connected to the Internet.(如果你连接到互联网，随时随地……你的数据)”可推知，access the data 表示“访问数据”，access 表示“得到”，与 get 意思相近。故选 A 项。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You’ve probably heard of the two biggest names in the market, Amazon Web Services, known as AWS, and Microsoft Azure, IBM, Google and Alibaba are also big players when it comes to providing cloud services.(你可能听说过市场上最大的两家公司，亚马逊网络服务公司（AWS）和微软 Azure，在提供云服务方面，IBM、谷歌和阿里巴巴也是大公司)”可知，阿里巴巴提供云服务。故选 B 项。
14. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many cloud services are based on a subscription pricing model. That means users pay, for example, a monthly fee for cloud services and they can scale up or down as needed. And cloud providers are cashing in.(许多云服务基于订阅定价模型。这意味着用户每月支付云服务费用，他们可以根据需要扩大或缩小规模。云服务提供商正在从中获利)”可知，客户必须为云服务支付固定的费用。故选 D 项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are a few benefits to users from the cloud besides giving you peace of mind if you lose your phone.(如果你丢了手机，除了让你安心之外，云服务还为用户带来了一些好处)”及文章倒数第三段“Before we get too excited about the cloud, let’s take a step back and look at some of the risks.(在我们对云服务过于兴奋之前，让我们回过头来看看其中的一些风险)”全文内容可知，本文介绍了云服务的优点和缺点。故选 D 项。
16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的成长和发展之旅。
16. 根据上文“This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world.(今年，全世界都在庆祝迪士尼魔法的一个世纪，从一个小动画工作室到世界上最具影响力的娱乐公司之一)”介绍了庆祝迪士尼一个世纪，本句为过渡句，引出后文介绍迪士尼的发展史。故 D 选项“让我们一起来探索迪士尼的成长和发展之旅”符合语境，故选 D。
17. 根据上文“With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit.(米老鼠有着大大的圆耳朵和开朗的性格，很快就成为了热门人物)”可知，上文提到米老鼠成为热门人物，即获得了成功，本句承接上文说明其成功所带来的影响。故 F 选项“这一成功标志着迪士尼为人们带来欢乐的旅程的开始”符合语境，故选 F。
18. 根据上文“Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide.(然而，迪士尼的梦想超越了动画世界。1955 年，世界上第一个主题公园迪斯尼乐园在加利福尼亚开业。这激发了世界各地更多迪士尼乐园的创建)”以及后文“In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney.(在 20 世纪 50 年代，迪士尼开始了他的电视制作，推出了两部广受欢迎的电视剧《米老鼠俱乐部》和《迪斯尼的奇妙世界》)”可知，后文提到了迪士尼开始制作电视剧，可知在迪士尼乐观的创建之后，进行了新的探索。故 B 选项“公司继续探索新的娱乐方式”符合语境，故选 B。
19. 根据后文“like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.(比如《冰雪奇缘》中的艾尔莎和安娜，以及漫威宇宙中的超级英雄)”主要列举了新进入迪士尼的角色。故 A 选项“新角色加入了迪士尼大家庭”符合语境，故选 A。
20. 根据后文“With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.(凭借无数令人难忘的角色和永恒的故事，它继续为世界各地各年龄段的观众带来欢乐，确保了它作为历史上最非凡和最具影响力的娱乐公司之一的地位)”可知，本段为总结段落，主要说明了迪士尼的影响力以及重要地位。故G 选项“纵观其历史，迪士尼已经成为魔法和想象力的象征”符合语境，故选 G。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上待了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。
21.解析：A 根据上文 I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.可知，有些人想知道作者为什么会待在树上。
22.解析：C 根据下文 and the destruction began 并结合选项可知，机器开进来，破坏开始了。
23.解析：A 根据下文 So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up ... climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以她决定住在树上。
24.解析：D 根据上文 On 12 December 2011 ... and the destruction began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。
25.解析：D 根据下文 I have been here ever since.可知，作者放弃了她的工作计划。
26.解析：C 根据下文内容可知，在树顶上生活是一件具有挑战性的事情。
27.解析：B 根据上文 I have times when I feel frustrated 及空后 to anywhere 可知，作者希望自己能离开这里，换个环境。
28.解析：A 参见上题解析。
29.解析：D 根据下文 I miss my friends and family.可知，有时作者也会感到非常孤独，她想念她的朋友和家人。
30.解析：C 根据语境可知，前后句存在让步关系。
31.解析：B 根据下文 Living on the tree has been inspiring.可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。
32.解析：C 根据上文可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。
33.解析：A 根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。
34.解析：B 根据语境及选项可知，作者住在树上是为了保护这片森林，所以作者希望自己快点下来，站在地上，站在一片永远不会被砍伐的森林里。
35.解析：B 根据语境及选项可知，此处指被砍伐。
语篇填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了在英国人们所讲的语言以及他们喜欢的音乐。
36.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。下文的 of the four countries 暗示这里应该用形容词的最高级形式。
37.is spoken 考查动词的时态和语态。由于英语是“被人们说”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
38.to study 考查非谓语动词。本句前面已经主谓宾齐全，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。
39.Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。本空后面两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此这里填入连词 Although/Though/While 引导一个让步状语从句。
40.was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句时间状语为 between 1066 and 1362，应用一般过去时；且主语 French 是第三人称单数，故填 was。
41.which 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词 which 指代前面整个句子。
42.In 考查介词。季节前面应用介词 in。
43.a 考查冠词。这里应用一个不定冠词来修饰后面的名词 festival，且 five-day 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
44.days 考查名词的单复数。本空前面的 a few 暗示这里应用名词的复数形式。
45.especially 考查副词。此处应用一个副词来修饰整个句子，故填 especially。
写作
第一节
Dear Nick,
I’m very delighted to hear that you are going to travel in Beijing. You have made a wise choice because Beijing has so many tourist attractions.
Located in the north of China, Beijing has a history of over 3000 years. As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest. I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can walk into the ancient Chinese culture. In addition, the Bird Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you. Besides, I believe you will marvel at this great modern building when you arrive at Daxing International Airport.
I'm sure you'll have a good time. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Lihua
第二节
参考范文：
Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realised I should go back home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologise, my mother saw me and gently said, “Oh, honey, you’re back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry I cooked your favourite e and eat while they are still hot.” No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. “I’m sorry, Mom, please forgive me” I whispered to her with tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
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