(共67张PPT)
第10讲 Modules 5~6
知识建构
第10讲 Modules 5~6
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.act （n.）一幕& （v.） 表演→______ （n.）演员→_______（n.）
女演员
2.peace （n.） 和平；太平→________ （adj.）平静的；和平的
actor
actress
peaceful
3.baby （n.）婴儿，婴孩→_______（复数）
4.scientist （n.）科学家→_________ （adj.）科学上的，科学的
→________ （n.）科学
5.nature （n.）自然→_______ （adj.）自然的
babies
scientific
science
natural
动词
1.describe （v.）描写；描述→___________ （n.）描写；形容
2.protect （v.）保护；防护→__________ （n.）保护；防卫
3.grow （v.）（逐渐）变得；生长→______（过去式）→_______（过
去分词）
description
protection
grew
grown
4.show （v.）展示；显示→________（过去式）→_______（过去分词）
5.develop （v.）发展，壮大→____________（n.）发展，壮大
→___________ （adj.）发展中的→__________ （adj.）发达的
6.feed（v.）喂养，饲养→____（过去式／过去分词）
showed
shown
development
developing
developed
fed
形容词
thin（adj.）瘦的→_______（比较级）→________（最高级）
thinner
thinnest
数词
twentieth （num.）第二十（序数词）→_______ （num.）二十（基数词）
twenty
重点短语
Module 5
1.提出做某事________________
2.最后__________________
3.希望做某事________________
4.不知道________
offer to do sth．
in the end／at last
hope to do sth．
no idea
5.五十多年_______________
6.把某人送到……____________
7.回到……___________
8.被命名为……__________
9.热烈欢迎_______________________
10.使某人做某事________________
over fifty years
send sb．to
return to…
be named
give a warm welcome to
make sb. do sth.
Module 6
1.允许某人做某事___________________
2.对……感兴趣_______________
3.想到_________
4.处于危险中__________
5.需要做某事________________
6.拿走__________
allow sb. to do sth.
be interested in
think of
in danger
need to do sth．
take away
7.帮助某人做某事_______________
8.平静地_________
9.照顾 __________
10.在野外___________
11.为了___________
12.开办；建立_______
13.自然公园___________
help sb. do sth.
in peace
look after
in the wild
in order to
set up
nature park
重点句型
Module 5
1.You know, I _______ ___ ____ the Beijing Opera, so Lingling
_______ ___ _____ ____ ______. （P34） 你知道，我想看京剧，因
此玲玲提出带我去那儿。
wanted
to
see
offered
to
take
me
there
2.___ _____ ________ ___ __________ the words. （P34）要听懂唱词
是困难的。
It
was
difficult
to
understand
3.We only ________ ___ ______ ____ ____ _____, but ___ ____
_____，we stayed for three hours.（P34）我们本来计划仅看一个小时，
但最后我们待了三个小时。
planned
to
watch
for
an
hour
in
the
end
4.That’s the ______ ______．（P34）这是主要的事情。
5.I ______ ___ __________ ______ next time. （P34）我希望下次去
能听得懂多一些。
6.He ___ __________ ________ ____ his play Teahouse. （P34）他写
的话剧《茶馆》让他极负盛名。
main
thing
hope
to
understand
more
is
especially
famous
for
7.___ _________ ____ ________ in Chinese society _____ _____
______. （P36）它描述了中国社会50多年的变迁。
It
describes
the
changes
over
fifty
years
8.He wrote many ______，_______ and ______ _______ about
people’s lives, and _____ _______ “the People’s Artist”. （P36）他
（老舍）写了许多关于群众生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事，被誉为“人
民艺术家”。
plays
novels
short
stories
was
named
9.Lao She is _____ ___ ____ ________ ________ _______ of the
_________ century. （P36） 老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
one
of
the
greatest
Chinese
writers
twentieth
10.Lao She Teahouse ______ ___ ______ _________ ___ everyone
from ____ _____ ____ ______. （P36）老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各
地的每一个人。
gives
a
warm
welcome
to
all
over
the
world
Module 6
1.But __ ____ ______ _________ ___ ____ the pandas in the Wolong
Panda Reserve, because it _______ people ___ ____ ______ ___
them．（P42）但我更想去看看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫，因为在那
儿人们可以离它们更近。
I
am
more
interested
to
see
allows
to
get
closer
to
2.____ ____ ___ ______ ___ pandas and other animals ___ _______.
（P42）一想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人难过。
It’s
sad
to
think
of
in
danger
3.Many wild animals don’t _____ ___ _____ ______ ___ _____
because villages and farms are growing bigger and are _______
______ their land and forests. （P42）很多野生动物没有安全的地方居
住，因为村庄和农场不断扩张，占据了动物们（所居住）的土地和森林。
have
a
safe
place
to
live
taking
away
4.I think we all need ___ _____ animals live ___ ______. （P42） 我
想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
to
help
in
peace
5.Let’s find out ______ _____ ____ ____ ____ to save ___ ______
________ ___ ________.（P42）让我们了解一下我们还能做什么来尽
可能多地拯救动物。
what
else
we
can
do
as
many
animals
as
possible
6.The bamboo forests ____ _______ ________, so pandas are losing
their home．（P44）竹林的面积正在变小，所以大熊猫正在失去它们的
家园。
are
getting
smaller
7.___ ______ ___ _______ pandas ___ ____ _____, the government
___ _______ ____ _______ ______ and developing other plans. （P44）
为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。
In
order
to
protect
in
the
wild
is
setting
up
nature
parks
第10讲 Modules 5~6
考点聚焦
考点1 动词不定式
动词不定式结构：to+动词原形，可作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状
语等。
（详见“非谓语动词”一讲）
考点2 双宾语
英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物
的直接宾语，这两个宾语合称为“双宾语”。
其结构有两种：1.“动词+人+物”；2.“动词+物+人”。当使用第2种结
构时，间接宾语（人）前要加入适当的介词to或for。
使用介词to的动词有give, hand, lend, offer, teach, pass, sell, send,
show, tell, return等。例如：
Thank you for offering me your umbrella.
= Thank you for offering your umbrella to me.
使用介词for的动词有buy, cook, fetch, find, get, order, paint, fix,
save, sing, make等。例如：
His aunt bought him a CD player on his birthday.= His aunt
bought a CD player for him on his birthday.
考点精练
1.Miss Lee is our favourite teacher and she teaches ________
English.( )
C
A.we B.our C.us
2.—I hope to introduce my best friend ________ you. Will you come
here tonight
—Yes, I will.( )
B
A.on B.to C.by
考点3 辨析 offer， provide与give
三个词均有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的主要区别如下：
（1）offer意为“主动提供，自愿给予（帮助、服务等）”。
offer+ + =offer + +to+
（2）provide意为“提供，供应（所需物品）”。provide+
+for+ =provide+ +with+
（3）give意为“给；赠送”。
give+ + =give+ +to+
考点精练
1.We always ________ our teacher some flowers on Teachers’
Day.( )
B
A.offer B.give C.provide
2.The new restaurant is becoming popular soon since it can ________
customers with good service.( )
C
A.offer B.give C.provide
3.Tony ________ his book to the crying boy because he has
two.( )
B
A.helped B.offered C.provided
考点4 v.-ing与v.-ed形式的形容词
1.v.-ing 形式的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特
征，通常译为“令人……的”。其主语一般是事或物，在句中作表语、定
语和补语。
2.v.-ed形式的形容词，通常用于说明句中主语（人）的情绪变化，
常译为“某人感到……的”，在句中作表语、定语、补语或状语。例如：
The boy was disappointed at the disappointing news that his
favourite team failed the match.
听到他最喜欢的队输了这个令人失望的消息，这个男孩感到很失望。
3. 常见的v.-ing和v.-ed形式的形容词及短语总结如下：
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing令人吃惊的 amazed感到惊讶的 be amazed at/by对……感到惊
讶
boring令人厌烦的 bored感到厌烦的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣 的 be interested in对……感兴趣
surprising 令人吃惊 的 surprised感到惊讶 的 be surprised at对……感到惊
讶
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
worrying 令人担忧 的 worried感到担忧的 be worried about为……感到
担心
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 be excited about对……感到兴
奋
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌倦的 be tired of
对……感到厌倦
续表
考点精练
1.All the girls were very _______（excite） when they heard the news
that they got the first place.
2.The book is really __________（interest） and I couldn’t help
reading it without eating.
3.What an ________（amaze） story she had told us.
excited
interesting
amazing
考点5 allow的用法
结构及中文意思 例句
allow （doing） sth. 允许（做）某事 We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我
们不允许在教室吃东西。
allow sb. to do sth. 允 许某人做某事 My parents don’t allow me to go out at
night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
结构及中文意思 例句
allow sb. sth. 给予某 人某物（尤指钱或时 间）；让某人有（拥有 或带有）某物 We allow passengers one item of hand
luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客携带一件手
提行李。
allow for 考虑到， 把……考虑进来，体谅 We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅
他年轻。
续表
考点精练
1.My parents don’t allow me ________ up late at night.( )
B
A.stay B.to stay C.staying
2.We don’t allowed ________ loudly in the library.( )
C
A.talk B.to talk C.talking
考点6 enough 的用法
1.enough作副词时，意为“充分；足够”，通常放在其修饰的形容词、
副词的后面，常与不定式或介词for连用。例如：
Is the river deep enough for swimming 河水够深，可以游泳吗？
2.enough作形容词时，意为“充足的; 足够的”，在句中可作定语或
表语。作定语时，一般放在它所修饰的名词前面。例如：
I have enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。
考点精练
The new teacher’s class is ________ and she got the job at last.( )
B
A.enough interesting B.interesting enough C.enough boring
考点7 辨析 raise 与 rise
1.注意它们的过去式和过去分词的形式：
raise（及物动词）—raised—raised；
rise（不及物动词）—rose—risen
2.raise和rise都有“上升、增长”的意思。它们的区别如下：
（1）raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举、升
起来”。
（2）rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物
自己升起来”。例如：
I raised the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶。
Prices are rising rapidly. 价格快速上涨。
考点精练
1.The people in the town wanted to _____（筹集） enough money to
build a new school.
2.When water level _____（上升）, flooding results.
raise
rises
考点8 It is/was+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. 句型
在“It is/was+adj. （+for/of sb. ）+to do sth.”句型中，it是形式主
语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。
of sb.的句型一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，这类常用的形容词有
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等；for sb.的句型用于表示事物的
特征和客观情况，这类常用的形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting,
important, impossible等。例如：
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门语
言是很难的。
考点精练
1.It’s important ________ you ________ a gift when you visit
somebody for the first time.( )
C
A.of; take B.of; taking C.for; to take
2.It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best
wishes.( )
B
A.of; sending B.of; to send C.for; to send
第10讲 Modules 5~6
写作指导
保护动物
以“保护动物”为话题的书面表达是一篇带有倡议性质的议论文，写
作时常常用到提建议的句型。写作内容通常从以下几个方面来考虑：
1.开头：引出话题，陈述动物面临的困境及原因。
2.主体：从政府、普通人、学生等不同角度提出保护动物的措施。
3.结尾：呼吁大家重视动物保护，一起行动起来。
常用句型
开头句：
1.Many wild animals are in danger today.
2.The situation is getting very difficult./ The environment that they
are living in is becoming worse.
3.… don’t have enough food to eat and enough place to live in.
4.People kill too many of them for food/ fur/ teeth…, so they are
becoming fewer and fewer.
5.Wild animals’ living places are getting smaller.
中间句：
1.We must do something to stop killing…
2.The government should set up more nature parks.
3.To protect wild animals, we should never buy goods made with
anything from animals.
4.We need to raise more money at school to help protect the
animals.
结尾句：
1.We must try our best to protect…
2.To protect…, let’s start from now on, and start from ourselves.
3.It is time for all of us to take actions to protect…
写作精练
由于环境污染和人类的捕杀,很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以“How to Protect Wild Animals”为题, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,在学校举办的英语活动周中作专题演讲,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护它们。
要点: 1.为什么野生动物处于危险中
2.为什么保护野生动物很重要
3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物
4.呼吁全人类一起行动起来保护野生动物。
审题谋篇
1.审主题 如何保护野生动物
2. 审人称 第一人称、第三人称
3. 审时态 以一般现在时为主
4. 审结构 开篇：第一段陈述动物面临的困境、描述原因
正文：第二段陈述动物保护的重要性、措施
结尾：第三段发出呼吁、号召
参考范文
How to Protect Wild Animals
Many wild animals are in danger. Why Because the environment that they are living in is becoming worse. For example, with the development of cities, their living places are getting smaller. Many of them don’t have enough food to eat. At the same time, People kill too many of them for food, fur, or teeth, so they are becoming fewer and fewer.
As we all know, animals are our friends. Human beings can’t live without plants or animals. To protect wild animals, we should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and stop killing them. We should never buy goods made with anything from animals. We students need to raise more money at school to help protect the animals.
Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. It is the time for all of us to take actions. Let’s work together from now on!
学习至此，请完成“第10讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 5~6）”
第10讲 Modules 5~6
第10讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 5~6）
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.—How long do you plan ________ in Shanghai？
—For 3 days.( )
C
A.staying B.stay C.to stay
2.—Sorry, we don’t ________ kids under eight years old to go in by
themselves.
—Don’t worry. Parents will be with them.( )
A
A.allow B.develop C.protect
3.At the beginning of today’s English class, the teacher offered
________ with an English song.( )
B
A.start B.to start C.starting
4.—How do you like the present I chose for Simon
—I am afraid it’s very ________. He’d like something special.( )
C
A.expensive B.interesting C.common
5.Jack is not ________ to take the train by himself, so I will go with
him.( )
C
A.enough old B.young enough C.old enough
6.—Can you come to the English party
—Sorry. I am afraid not. I have to ________ my little sister.( )
A
A.look after B.look for C.look up
7.The school has ________ a special class to help poor readers.( )
A
A.set up B.wake up C.put up
8.Don’t ________ my bread. I want to eat it now.( )
C
A.wait for B.think about C.take away
9.It is difficult for him ________ reading the book in two days.( )
A
A.to finish B.finish C.finishing
10.Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.( )
C
A.exercise B.experiments C.research
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Most of our classmates are _________ （interest） in reading. We
often share interesting books with each other.
2.Our school doesn’t allow us ________ （take） mobile phones to
school.
3.This book shows us the life of common people in the _________
（twenty） century.
4.Now many animals in danger live in _______（natural） parks.
interested
to take
twentieth
nature
5.It’s __________ （danger） for us to walk outside on a stormy night.
6.I can still picture the house I ______ （grow） up in.
7.His mother is a famous _______ （act）, and she often plays some
important roles.
8.The ________ （science） is taking water samples from the river.
9.The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ （symbol） in
Chinese culture.
10.Do you decide ________（visit） your grandparents
dangerous
grew
actress
scientist
symbols
to visit
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
（一）
lucky actress describe society name choice common
end show if
CODA（《健听女孩》） won Best Picture at this year’s Oscars ceremony. It is a remake of the 2014 French film La Famille Bélier.
CODA mainly 1. . what happens in a deaf family. It is
set in a 2. . town in the United States. The 17-year-old girl
3. . Ruby is the only hearing person in her family. She faces
the hard 4. . of going for her love of singing or staying with
her family. 5. . she goes for her dream, it will be more difficult for
her family to “talk” with others. 6. ., her teacher offers help.
He tells Ruby to go for her dream and helps her practise singing. In
the 7. ., Ruby’s dream comes true.
describes
common
named
choice
If
Luckily
end
lucky actress describe society name choice common
end show if
Ruby’s father and mother in the film are deaf actor and
8. . in real life. In the film, they 9. . us what deaf
people’s life is like. It tells people to care more about deaf people in
our 10. ..
actress
show
society
lucky actress describe society name choice common
end show if
（二）
allowed between however play how close become
them still shared
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in
Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1. . a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day,
some workers in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage
（笼子）, and the two animals were 2. . together peacefully.
They were surprised 3. . well the small cat got along with the
between
playing
how
large bear. The bear keeper 4. . the cat to stay with the bear.
And later the pair and their unusual friendship 5. . a hot topic
at the zoo.
After several years, they made a new cage for the bear.
6. ., the cat was 7. . in the old cage. The cat walked
around sadly and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally
took pity on the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the
bear got 8. . than before. They often sat together and 9. .
meals in the sun.
allowed
became
However
still
closer
shared
allowed between however play how close become
them still shared
Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have 10. . own
ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise
humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships（关系）
with others of the same species（种类）.
their
allowed between however play how close become
them still shared
四、书面表达。
假如你校学生会正在组织“Love Animals and Protect Nature”的活动。请你以校报英文版记者的身份写一篇报道，介绍我国大熊猫的情况。内容包括：
1.介绍大熊猫的现状；
2.人们为保护大熊猫采取的措施；
3.呼吁大家行动起来，一起保护大熊猫。
参考词汇： precious珍稀的
要求：1.不得在文中出现真实的校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a school reporter, I’m writing a report to tell you something about “Love Animals and Protect Nature”！
The panda is known as the national treasure of China. It is
precious. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The panda was a kind of ordinary animal in China long ago.
However, for some reasons, pandas are in danger now.
People are taking important measures to save pandas. People want
to find home for them. They have set up some nature parks for them
in Sichuan Province. There pandas can enjoy their lives happily.
We hope that one day we can set them free and let them live in
the wild again. Pandas are our good friends, so we should protect
them.(共68张PPT)
第12讲 Modules 10~12
知识建构
第12讲 Modules 10~12
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.sandwich （n.）三明治，夹心面包片→___________（复数）
2.gentleman （n.）先生，绅士→__________（复数）
3.power （n.）电，电力→_________ （adj.）强大的，强有力的
sandwiches
gentlemen
powerful
形容词
1.cloudy （adj.）多云的→______ （n.）云
2.sunny （adj.）晴朗的→_____（n.）太阳
3.snowy （adj.）下雪的→______ （v.）下雪；（n.）雪
4.serious （adj.）严肃的，稳重的→_________（adv.）严肃地，严重地
cloud
sun
snow
seriously
5.harmful （adj.）有害的→______（n.）危害，伤害，损害；（v.）伤
害，损害
6.clear （adj.）清楚的，清晰的，明白的；（v.）清除，清理，移走
→_______ （adv.）清楚地，清晰地，明白地
7.helpful （adj.）有用的，有帮助的→_____（n.＆v.）帮助
harm
clearly
help
副词
1.probably （adv.）或许，可能→_________ （adj.）可能的
2.immediately （adv.）立刻，当即→__________（adj.）立刻的，当即
的
probable
immediate
动词
1.skate （v.）滑冰→_______ （n.）溜冰，滑冰
2.surprise（v.）使惊奇；（n.）惊喜，惊奇→_________ （adj.） 惊奇
的，感到意外的→__________ （adj.）使人惊讶的，出人意料的
3.break（v.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→______（过去式）→_______
（过去分词）→_______ （adj.）破碎的
4.imagine （v.）想象，设想→___________（n.）想象，想象力
5.keep（v.）保持；保留→_____（过去式／过去分词）
skating
surprised
surprising
broke
broken
broken
imagination
kept
重点短语
Module 10
1.也，还________
2.快点_________
3.变暖和__________
4.做某事的最佳时间______________________
as well
come on
get warm
the best time to do sth.
5.变金色__________
6.给……拍照______________
7.全年_______________
8.最好做某事_________________
9.与……相比较____________
10.有时；间或_________________
turn gold
take photos of
all year around
had better do sth.
compared to
from time to time
Module 11
1.对做（某事）感兴趣_______________________
2.例如 ____________
3.理发__________________
4.首次 ________________
5.互相 __________
be interested to do sth．
for example
have one’s hair cut
for the first time
each other
6.让某人做某事____________________
7.推挤_______________
8.排队______________
9.等待轮到……_______________
10.拍某人的肩膀________________________
ask sb． to do sth．
push one’s way
stand in a line
wait one’s turn
touch sb. on the shoulder
Module 12
1.急救________
2.在……的底部________________
3.发出声音______________
4.处于痛苦之中________
5.做某事有困难______________________________
6.抬起_______
7.确保，确认__________
first aid
at the bottom of
make a sound
in pain
have trouble （in） doing sth．
lift up
make sure
8.警告某人某事_______________________
9.远离 _______________
10.不和……接触_____________
11.停止（手头上）正在做的事情________________
12.保持镇静__________
13.从……离开 ________________
14.简而言之________
warn sb. about／of sth．
stay away from
keep clear of
stop doing sth．
keep calm
move away from
in short
重点句型
Module 10
1._____ _____ _______ （P80） 你在开玩笑吗？
Are
you
joking
2.—_______ ____ ___________
—It’s between _______ ______ and _______ _____ ________.（P80）
——温度是多少？
——零下八度到零下二度。
What’s
the
temperature
minus
eight
minus
two
degrees
3.Not usually, _________ this year it snowed ______ ___ ____.（P80）
并不经常，尽管今年下了很多雪。
although
quite
a
lot
4.—_______ ____ ________ _____ in America in winter, Betty？
—We have _____ ________ and ____ _________. （P80）
——贝蒂，美国冬天的天气如何？
——我们这儿冬冷夏热。
What’s
the
weather
like
cold
winters
hot
summers
5.—I don’t like ________ or _______ ________.
—____ _______.（P80）
——我不喜欢阵雨或者刮风的天气。
——我也不喜欢。
showers
windy
weather
Me
neither
6.I wish __ ______ ___ _________ now. （P80） 我希望我现在就在
澳大利亚。
7.Come on, ______ ____ ______！（P80）快点吧，最好现在就走！
8.______ ___ _____ because you may want to ______ _______.（P82）
带上地图，因为你可能会想去四处逛逛。
9._____ _____ _____ ___ _____ New England is in September. （P82）
九月份是游览新英格兰最好的时间。
10._____ _____ _____ _____！（P82）任何你喜欢的时间！
I
were
in
Australia
better
get
going
Bring
a
map
travel
around
The
best
time
to
visit
Any
time
you
like
Module 11
1.__ ______ ______ __ _______ open it now. （P88） 我认为我不应
该现在打开它。
2.But in the West, we usually don’t _____ ______ _________ ___
_____. （P88） 但在西方，我们通常不太在意这个。
3._____ _________ ___ ______ all the Chinese traditions．（P88）我
对了解所有的中国传统都感兴趣。
I
don’t
think
I
should
pay
much
attention
to
that
I’m
interested
to
know
4._____ ________ in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any
cleaning ____ ____ _____ _____ ___ the Spring Festival．（P88）例
如，在我的家乡，人们常说，你最好不要在大年初一打扫卫生。
For
example
on
the
first
day
of
5.You’d better not _____ _____ _____ ____ during the Spring Festival
month．（P88）在正月你最好不要剪头发。
6._____ ______ ____ _______！（P88）你不是认真的吧！
7.Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over ___ _______ ______.（P88）
不管怎么样，离春节还有一个多月呢。
have
your
hair
cut
You
can’t
be
serious
a
month
away
8.I noticed __________ __________ with the English way of life.
（P90） 我注意到英式生活的一些有趣之处。
9.Afternoon tea is ____ _____ a drink ____ a light meal at around 4
pm. （P90） 下午4点左右的下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是一顿便餐。
10.You need to ______ ___ ___ _____ and _____ _____ _____.
（P90） 你需要排队，等着轮到你。
something
interesting
not
just
but
stand
in
a
line
wait
your
turn
Module 12
1.First of all, find out _______ _______ _____ _____. （P96）首先，
查清楚他到底怎么了。
2.He could _____ _______ ________ you or _________ ___ _____.
（P96）他有可能很难听到你说的话或和你说话。
what’s
wrong
with
him
have
trouble
hearing
speaking
to
you
3.—Good idea, but ______ _______ ____ ____ before help arrives
—______ _____ ___________. （P96）
——好主意，但是在救援到来之前，我们该怎么做？
——让他感觉舒服些。
what
should
we
do
Make
him
comfortable
4.—_____ _____ ____ and ____ _____ on a chair
—No,that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him _____
______.（P96）
——把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上？
——不行，这样做可能会伤害他！你有可能会摔着他，使他的伤势加重。
Lift
him
up
sit
him
even
more
5.______ _____ he’s warm. _______ _____ _____ a coat. （P96）确
保他暖和。给他披上一件外套。
Make
sure
Cover
him
with
6._______ _____ ______ _______ that you could be a doctor．（P96）
那是一个非常好的建议，你可以当医生了。
That’s
such
good
advice
7.Usually people _____ _____ ___ ____ _____ about ______ ___ ____
during an earthquake. （P98） 通常人们很少或者不知道在地震中应该
做什么。
have
little
or
no
idea
what
to
do
8.___ ______, follow what you learnt in school. （P98）简而言之，遵
循你在学校学到的东西来做。
In
short
第12讲 Modules 10~12
考点聚焦
考点1 情态动词的基本用法
1.can （could）
详见“第4讲七年级（下册）Modules 1~4”
2.may （might）
（1）表示允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做。might指过去时间，
但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。例如：
May （Might） I ask for a photo of your baby 我可以要一张你
宝宝的照片吗？
在回答以may引起的问句时：
①肯定回答一般可仍用may或“Yes, please. / Certainly. /Sure. /Of
course.”。
②否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用 must not
（mustn’t）（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）/ may not（不行）。
（2） 表示可能。might可以指过去的时间，也可以指现在的时间，
但语气更加不肯定。例如：
He may be at home. 他可能在家。
They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure. 他们有可能在
开会，不过我不确定。
3.must
（1）表示“必须”（主观看法）时，用于肯定句或疑问句；用于否
定句时表示“禁止”。 例如：
You must get home before 9:00. 你9点之前必须回到家。
（2）表示揣测，意为“想必；准是；一定”等，只用于肯定句。例如：
He must be ill. He looks so pale.他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。
（3）must的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t
have to。例如：
—Must I go home now 我一定要现在回家吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须现在回家。
—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，你没必要现在回
家。
4.need
（1） need作为情态动词，主要用于否定句、疑问句。need作为实
义动词，表示“需要”，常用于need to do sth.结构。例如：
You needn’t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。
I need to clean the house. 我需要把房子打扫一下。
（2）回答由need引起的问句时，肯定回答一般用must，否定回答
用needn’t。例如：
—Need I come at 5 o’clock 需要我在5点钟来吗？
—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须在5点钟来。
—No, you needn’t. 不，没必要。
考点精练
用can, may, must, need, might或could的适当形式填空。
1.The soccer _____ be Tony’s or John’s. They both play soccer.
2.The cloud is lifting, so it ______ be a rainy day tomorrow.
3.I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.
may
can’t
must
4.—What’s in the box
—I’m not sure. It ___________ be a pair of sports shoes.
might/could
5.—______ I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle sharing right
now
—No, you ________.
Must
needn’t
考点2 祈使句
（详见“句子的种类”一讲）
考点3 keep的用法
keep用作动词，意为“保持；保留”。过去式、过去分词均是kept。
1.keep 用作系动词，后接形容词， 意为“保持……”。例如：
Please keep quiet! 请保持安静！
2.keep 用作实义动词，常用于以下固定搭配：
（1）keep sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某物保持……”。例如：
The teacher asks us to keep the classroom clean all day long.老师
要求我们全天保持教室干净。
（2）keep （sb./sth.）/keep on doing sth. “让某人/某物不断做某
事”。例如：
The heavy rain kept us waiting for a long time.这场大雨使得我们
等了很长时间。
（3）keep sb./sth. from doing sth. “阻止/防止某人/某物做某事”。
例如：
The heavy rain didn’t keep the crazy fans from watching the
football match. 大雨没能阻止这些狂热的球迷观看足球赛。
考点精练
1.Doctors ask us to eat healthy food to keep ________（health）.
2.He is such a great man, because whatever happened, he kept on
_______（try） his best.
healthy
trying
考点4 辨析so… that… 与such… that…
考点 结构 例句
so… that… so+形容词/副 词+that… This teacher is so kind that we all like
him.
这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。
so+形容词 +a/an+单数可 数名词+that… This is so interesting a book that we
all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，
我们都喜欢看。
考点 结构 例句
so… that… so+many （多） / few （少）+复数 可数名词 +that… He has so many books that I can’t
count them.
他有很多书，我数也数不清。
续表
考点 结构 例句
so… that… so+much （多） /little （少）+不可 数名词+that… There was so much food that we
couldn’t eat it all. 食物太多了，我们
吃不完。
I have so little money that I cannot
afford a car.
我的钱太少，买不起车。
续表
考点 结构 例句
such… that… such+a/an+形 容词+单数可 数名词+that… This is such an interesting book that
we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有
趣，我们都喜欢看。
such+形容词+ 复数可数名词 + that… They are such interesting books that
we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有
趣，我们都喜欢看。
续表
考点 结构 例句
such… that… such+形容词+ 不可数名词 +that… It was such bad weather that I had to
stay at home. 天气太糟糕了，以至于
我不得不待在家里。
such+不可数 名词+that… He shut the window with such force
that the glass broke. 他用力关窗，玻
璃都震碎了。
续表
考点精练
1.Xiaoming has made ________ great progress during this term that we
are all proud of him.( )
A
A.such B.so C.such a
2.—What do you think of the new movie
—It’s ________ wonderful ________I really like it.( )
A
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
3.Dalian is ________ a beautiful city that many of us want to visit
it.( )
B
A.so B.such C.very
第12讲 Modules 10~12
写作指导
生命安全
保护生命安全是近年来一个比较热门的话题，它包含了交通安全、
食品安全、游泳安全措施、灾害来临时的自救措施等。
常用句型
开头句：
1.Safety is very important to everyone.
2.It’s important/necessary for us to know the ways to keep safe.
3.There are some suggestions on how to be safe.
4.Here’s some advice for you. / Here are some suggestions for
you.
中间句：
1.Do… / Don’t do… / No doing…
2.You should/ shouldn’t/ must/ mustn’t/ can/ can’t do…
3.You’d better （not） do…
4.Remember to do… / Don’t forget to do…
结尾句：
1.If you do like this, you will/ won’t…
2.If you follow my advice/ suggestions, you will/ won’t…
3.I hope what I said can help you a lot.
4.Wish you stay safe all the time.
写作精练
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你们学校对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点用英文给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。
·家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
·游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
·交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。
提示词：electricity 电
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 介绍你学校的安全要求
2.审人称 第一人称
3.审时态 以一般现在时为主
4.审结构 开篇：第一段引出话题
正文：第二段从家庭安全、游泳安全、交通安全三
个方面介绍学校的要求
结尾：第三段总结性评价学校的安全要求
参考范文
Dear David，
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
First of all, we are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire，bcause it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the
swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Yours,
Li Hua
学习至此，请完成“第12讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 10~12）”
第12讲 Modules 10~12
第12讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 10~12）
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.—Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday this summer.
— ________( )
C
A.Hang on a minute.
B.You’re welcome.
C.You can’t be serious！
2.You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall
and hurt yourself.( )
B
A.must; might not B.mustn’t; might C.needn’t; need
3.—Are you going to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—________. I plan to watch the news on TV.( )
A
A.Neither B.Both C.None
4.It will ________ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.( )
C
A.quickly B.nearly C.probably
5.—Where is Tom
—He didn’t come to school today. I think he ________ be ill.( )
C
A.has to B.should C.may
6.In China, you can’t open the gift ________. Please open it
later.( )
C
A.finally B.especially C.immediately
7.—Must I finish the housework right now, Mum
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.( )
A
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
8.________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you
will soon be happy again.( )
A
A.Try B.To try C.Trying
9.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good
luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.( )
A
A.traditions B.sentences C.notices
10.Sam, you have worked for about 8 hours. You need to stop
________ a rest.( )
B
A.have B.to have C.having
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ （snow）
days because it is dangerous.
2.You’d better ____ （go） swimming with your parents.
3.It took him two ________ （month） to finish the model ship.
4.Eating too many sweets is ________ （harm） to your teeth.
5.Mary is a _______ （help） girl. She always gives a hand when
others need help.
snowy
go
months
harmful
helpful
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
（一）
which late good make because at hurt neighbours a
man
In the Warring States Period （战国时期）, there was an old
man called Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and
he was very 1. . at it. That was how he 2. . money to live
at his village.
good
made
One day he lost one of his horses. His neighbor told Sai Weng
how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry for me.
I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait
and see what will happen.” After a while, the horse 3. . Sai
Weng had lost returned, but it did not come alone. Another very
beautiful horse was with it. Sai Weng’s other neighbor arrived 4. .
his door and congratulated him. Sai Weng replied, “This seems like
good luck now, but let us wait and see.”
which
at
which late good make because at hurt neighbours a
man
A few days 5. ., Sai Weng’s son decided to go out to ride
the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its
rider to the ground. Sai Weng’s son 6. . his leg. This time both
7. . came to console （安慰） Sai Weng, but Sai Weng
simply said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not 8. .
good thing for me ”
later
hurt
neighbours
a
which late good make because at hurt neighbours a
man
One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers went to the village to
collect healthy young 9. . to fight in the war. Sai Weng’s son was
required to join the army. However, he finally didn’t join the army
10. . he was crippled （瘸的）.
men
because
which late good make because at hurt neighbours a
man
（二）
afraid possible move bad situation attention you thing
outside allow
Did you meet any problems when you used a lift Being trapped
（使落入险境） in a lift can be one of the 1. . experiences in
one’s life. Some people may be too 2. . to use the lift again. In
fact, there are some 3. . to do when people are in trouble in a
lift.
worst
afraid
things
Firstly, keep calm. Being afraid will make you too nervous to
think clearly. Tell yourself to be calm and believe that everything is
4. ..
Secondly, use the emergency （急救） call inside the lift or your
mobile phone to let people 5. . know you are in trouble.
possible
outside
afraid possible move bad situation attention you thing
outside allow
Thirdly, using WeChat is also a good idea to 6. . more
people to know you are in need of help. If help hasn’t arrived, knock
the door to get 7. . from other people in the building.
Finally, 8. . less and try to relax. Even if the workers know
your 9. ., it may take them some time to repair the lift. So,
keep quiet and relax 10. . as much as possible.
allow
attention
move
situation
yourself
afraid possible move bad situation attention you thing
outside allow
四、书面表达。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack春节期间要来一个中国家庭做客。他给你发电子邮件，想知道中国人常送什么礼物以及在春节期间需遵守哪些特殊的习俗。请你用英文回复一封电子邮件,给他一些参考意见。
要求: 1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; 2.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China for a short
stay. I wish you a good time with the help of my advice.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
When you visit a Chinese family, it’s a good idea to bring some
small gifts like fruits and flowers. Usually Chinese people will give
you a present in return. If so, you must accept it with both hands.
Remember not to open it immediately. During the Spring Festival, try
not to break anything. If you do, say “suisuiping’an”, which means “be
safe all the time”. And you can also greet your friends by saying nice
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I hope what I say can help you. Enjoy your stay!
Yours,
Li Hua
words like “gongxifacai”. Besides, don’t clean the room on the first
day of the Spring Festival. We think it will sweep away good luck.(共65张PPT)
第8讲 Modules 1~2
知识建构
第8讲 Modules 1~2
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.dictionary （n.）词典；字典→___________ （复数）
2.vocabulary （n.）词汇；词汇量→____________（复数）
3.university （n.）大学→___________（复数）
4.advice （n.）建议；劝告→_______（v.） 建议；劝告
5.meaning （n.）意义；意思→______（v.）意思是；意味→_______
（过去式／过去分词）
dictionaries
vocabularies
universities
advise
mean
meant
动词
1.spell （v.）拼写→____________（过去式／过去分词）→________
（n.）拼写
2.begin （v.）开始→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→
__________（n.）开端
3.understand （v.）理解；明白→___________（过去式／过去分词）
→_____________（adj.） 善解人意的；体谅人的
4.forget （v.）忘记，遗忘→_______（过去式）→_________（过去分
词）
spelled/spelt
spelling
began
begun
beginning
understood
understanding
forgot
forgotten
5.get （v.）变成，成为→____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）
→_______（现在分词）
6.match （v.）使相配；使成对→________（第三人称单数形式）
7.pronounce （v.） 发音→_____________ （n.）发音
8.agree （v.）同意→________（v.）不同意，持不同意见，有分歧
→__________（n.）协定，协议
9.improve （v.）改进；改善→____________（n.）改善；改进
10.suggest （v.）建议；提议→__________（n.）建议；提议
got
gotten
getting
matches
pronunciation
disagree
agreement
improvement
suggestion
形容词
1.complete（adj.） 彻底的，完全的；（v.）完成→___________（adv.）
彻底地，完全地
2.possible（adj.）可能的→__________ （adj.）不可能的（反义词）
→__________ （n.）可能，可能性
3.loud（adj.）响亮的，大声的；（adv.）喧闹地，大声地，响亮地
→______（adv.）大声地→_______（adv.）响亮地，大声地
completely
impossible
possibility
aloud
loudly
4.main （adj.）主要的，最大的→_______ （adv.）大部分地，主要地
5.natural （adj.） 自然的→_______ （n.）自然界
6.wide （adj.）宽的，宽阔的→_______（adv.）广泛地，普遍地
→______（n.）宽度，广度
mainly
nature
widely
width
副词
quickly（adv.）很快地→______ （adj.）很快的
quick
重点短语
Module 1
1.尽力做某事_____________
2.尽可能……的________________
3.练习做某事_________________
4.犯错误_______________
5.忘记去做某事________________
try to do sth.
as… as possible
practise doing sth.
make a mistake
forget to do sth.
6.写下___________
7.在……旁边________
8.还有什么__________
9.开始了解____________
10.笔友__________
11.给……写信________
12.同意某人______________
13.查找________
write down
next to
what else
get to know
pen friend
write to
agree with sb.
look up
14.请求（给予）________
15.建议某人做某事___________________
16.害怕做某事___________________
17.和某人说话____________
18.向某人微笑____________
19.一条建议_________________
ask for
advise sb. to do sth.
be afraid to do sth.
speak to sb.
smile at sb.
a piece of advice
Module 2
1.相当好___________
2.在海岸上____________
3.与……一样…… __________
4.一千多万_______________
5.宽广得多____________
6.记得去做某事___________________
pretty good
on the coast
as… as…
over ten million
much wider
remember to do sth.
7.在……的东部_____________
8.有……人口__________________
9.因……而著名______________
10.……的一部分________
11.750万_______________________
12.向某人表示尊敬__________________
13.故乡，家乡___________
in the east of
has a population of
be famous for
part of
seven and a half million
show respect to sb.
home town
重点句型
Module 1
1.Let’s ____ ___ speak English ___ ______ ___ ________. （P2）让
我们尽可能多地说英语。
2.Today, we’re going to _____ ______ good ______ ___ learn English.
（P2） 今天，我们将要讨论学英语的好方法。
3.______ ____ ______ ______ the mistakes in our notebooks （P2）
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
try
to
as
much
as
possible
talk
about
ways
to
Why
not
write
down
4.______ ______ ___ write down the correct answers _____ ___ the
mistakes. （P2）不要忘了把正确的答案写在错误的旁边。
5.____ ___ ______ _____ ___ spell and pronounce new words aloud
every day. （P2）每天大声地拼读新单词是一个好主意。
6.______ ______ _________ to the radio （P2）听收音机怎么样？
7.I ____ ___ ______ a lot about the world ________ ________. （P2）
通过阅读，我了解了世界。
Don’t
forget
to
next
to
It’s
a
good
idea
to
How
about
listening
get
to
know
through
reading
8.______ ______ we ____ ___ find some English _____ _______ （P2）
我们为什么不试着找一些英语笔友呢？
9.I ______ _____ you. （P2） 我同意你说的。
10.Many students ____ ____ _______ about _____ ___ ________ their
English. （P4）很多学生询问关于如何提高他们英语水平的意见。
11.______ _____ you will learn __________ _____.（P4）每一遍你都
会学到一些新的东西。
Why
don’t
try
to
pen
friends
agree
with
ask
for
advice
how
to
improve
Each
time
something
new
Module 2
1.—______ _____ _____ _________
—_______ ______! （P10）
——上周末过得怎么样？
——非常好！
How
was
your
weekend
Pretty
good
2.___ _____, it only became important ___ ____ _______. （P10）事
实上，它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
3.It’s getting _______ _____ _______. （P10）它变得更大更繁华。
In
fact
in
the
1980s
bigger
and
busier
4.Some day it will become ___ ______ ___ Hong Kong, I’m sure.
（P10）我相信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
as
busy
as
5.—_______ ____ __________ ___ Shenzhen
—It’s over ____ _______.（P10）
——深圳有多少人口？
——超过一千万。
What’s
the
population
of
ten
million
6.That’s larger than the population of ______ ______ ______ in China.
（P10）那比中国许多其他城市的人口都多。
many
other
cities
7.Its streets are ______ ______ _____ _______ too.（P10）它的街道也
宽得多、干净得多。
8.__________ ___ visit the Diwang Tower.（P10）记得要去参观地王大
厦。
9.It’s on the River Cam and ____ ___ __________ ___ about 120,000.
（P12）它位于康河河畔，大约有十二万人口。
10.My home town ___ __________ ________ ____ its university.
（P12）我的家乡因它的大学而特别出名。
much
wider
and
cleaner
Remember
to
has
a
population
of
is
especially
famous
for
第8讲 Modules 1~2
考点聚焦
考点1 提建议的句型结构及用法
1.Shall we…
在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可以用shall开头的一般疑问句。
其肯定回答一般可用“All right.”“OK.”“ Good idea！”等。
2.Let’s…
表示“让我们（包括双方在内）做某事”。使用该句型提建议时要
用以Let’s 开头的祈使句。而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对
方在内。例如：
Let us go, will you 让我们去吧，好吗？
3.Why not…
意思是“为什么不……？”，后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。
“Why not… ”是省略了主语的省略形式，完整句为“Why don’t
you/they/we… ”。例如：
Why don’t you go with me 为什么不和我一起去？
Why don’t you try again = Why not try again 你为什么不再试
一次呢？
4.What about… / How about…
意为“……怎么样？”，其后可接名词、代词和动名词。例如：
What about going out for a walk 出去散步怎么样？
I’m going to the park. What about you 我去公园散步，你去吗？
5.had better
意为“最好，还是……好”，常用于口语，后接动词原形。例如：
You had better stay at home. 你最好待在家。
You’d better go now. 你最好现在走。
6.Don’t…
用“Don’t…”来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。例如：
Don’t play in the street. 不要在街上玩闹。
7.Would you like+短语？
这个句型的意思是“……怎么样？”，后接sth. 或to do sth.。例如：
Would you like another cup of tea 你想再来一杯茶吗？
8.It is a good idea to…
意思是“做……是个好主意”。例如：
It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud. 大声
拼读新单词是一个好主意。
考点精练
1.Why not ______（write） down the answers to the mistakes
2.You’d better _____（have） the medicine three times a day.
3.How about ________（place） the table next to the door
4.Would you like ________（take） my umbrella since yours has been
broken
5.Let’s ______（solve） the problem together first.
write
have
placing
to take
solve
考点2 形容词、副词的比较级
（详见“形容词和副词”一讲）
考点3 agree的用法
1.agree with sb.意为“同意某人（的意见）”。例如：
We thought it over and agreed with his idea. 我们再三考虑后同
意了他的想法。
2.agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。例如：
We all agreed to finish the most difficult task first. 我们都同意
先完成最难的任务。
3.agree to sth. 意为“同意（对方提出的建议、安排、计划等）”。
例如：
Everyone in the meeting fully agreed to the new plan. 会上的每
个人都完全同意开展这项新计划。
4.agree on/upon （doing） sth. 意为“对做某事意见一致，达成共
识”。例如：
They have discussed for a long time, but didn’t agreed on the
opening date. 他们讨论了很长时间，但仍然没有决定开业日期。
考点精练
1.The whole class agreed ________ the rules in the classroom.( )
A
A.to obey B.obeying C.obeys
2.—How is everything going on
—Pretty good. We agreed ________ most of the things.( )
B
A.with B.on C.to
3.I think they are going to agree ________ you after you told them
the truth.( )
C
A.on B.to C.with
考点4 forget的用法
1.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要去做某事（事情还没有做）”。例如：
Don’t forget to take your homework when you leave home. 出门
的时候，不要忘记拿你的作业。
2.forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某件事情（事情做过却忘记
了）”。例如：
I forgot telling him the news and I said again just now. 我忘记
之前告诉过他这个消息了，刚才又说了一遍。
考点精练
I forgot ________ my umbrella, so I am wet now.( )
A
A.to take B.take C.taking
考点5 population的用法
1.当主语是表示“百分之几、几分之几的人口”时，谓语动词用复数
形式。例如：
About seventy percent of the population in that area are farmers.
那个地区大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
2.“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
（1）“The population of+某地+be+数词”。例如：
The population of China is over 1.4 billion.
中国的人口超过14亿。
（2）“某地+has a population of+数词（+people）”。例如：
China has a population of over 1.4 billion.
中国有超过14亿人口。
3.表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，而要用large或small。
例如：
India has a large population. 印度人口众多。
4.询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much…？”，而用
“How large is the population of… ”；询问具体人口时用“What is the
population of… ”。例如：
How large is the population of your home town 你们家乡有多
少人口
What is the population of Canada
加拿大的人口有多少
考点精练
1.The world population ________ over 7,000 million now.( )
A
A.is B.are C.was
2.The population of Shanghai is ________ than that of Guilin. ( )
B
A.more B.larger C.smaller
3.The population of our city is about 7 million now, and nearly one
third of the population ________ the old.( )
B
A.was B.are C.is
考点6 辨析 be famous/known for，be famous/known as与be famous/known to
考点 意义 例句
be famous/ known for 因为……而出名 Guilin is famous for its beautiful
scenery. 桂林因美丽的风景而出名。
考点 意义 例句
be famous/ known as 作为……而出名 She is famous as a great dancer in
China. 她作为一名优秀的舞蹈家而
闻名中国。
be famous/ known to 为（人）……所熟知 This singer is famous to lots of
young people. 这名歌手为许多年轻
人所熟知。
续表
考点精练
1.Hainan is famous ________ its mild winter climate.( )
A
A.for B.as C.to
2.Mo Yan is famous ________ a writer in China. ( )
B
A.for B.as C.to
第8讲 Modules 1~2
写作指导
提建议
提建议是初中阶段使用广泛的一种书面表达形式，通常有如下命题
角度：1.英语学习的建议；2.人际交往的建议；3.适应新环境的建议；等等。
常用句型
开头句：
1.I’m sorry to hear that…
2.Here is my advice about / on…
3.These are my suggestions to solve these problems.
中间句：
1.You should do…
2.Let’s try to do…
3.It’s a good idea to do…
4.It’s necessary/important to do…
5.How/ What about doing…？
6.Why don’t you do… / Why not do…？
7.I advise you to do…
8.I suggest （that） sb. （should） do…
结尾句：
1.If you do like this, you will/ won’t…
2.If you follow my advice/ suggestions,you will/ won’t…
3.I hope what I said can help you a lot.
4.I’m sure you will…
写作精练
假如你是Diana，一个语言专家。中学生李明在英语学习上遇到了一点困难，他给你写了一封信，向你寻求帮助。请仔细阅读这封信，并给李明写一封回信，帮助他解决英语学习上的问题。
Dear Diana,
How are you
I’m in Grade 9 now. I have English lessons from Monday to
Friday, but I still find it hard to understand the passages. And writing
is also difficult for me. What should I do
Yours,
Li Ming
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 以信件形式针对李明学英语遇到的困难提出建议
2. 审人称 第二人称
3. 审时态 以一般现在时为主
4. 审结构 开篇：第一段陈述困难
正文：第二段解决困难一的建议；
第三段解决困难二的建议
结尾：第四段点题或提出希望
参考范文
Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in learning English. It is hard for you to understand the passages. And writing is also difficult for you. It’s natural to have problems. I will help you. Here is my advice.
First of all, you should read English stories more often.If you want to improve your reading, it’s a good idea to learn more new words. When you have a wide vocabulary, you are able to understand the passages easily.
As for writing, why not try to find some pen friends You can write to each other in English and practise writing a lot. Keeping a diary is also a good way to improve your writing.
I hope my advice can help you. I’m sure you will make progress soon.
Yours,
Diana
学习至此，请完成“第8讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 1~2）”
第8讲 Modules 1~2
第8讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 1~2）
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.Please give me some ________ on how to learn English well.( )
A
A.suggestions B.messages C.questions
2.It’s a good idea ________ your own poems. It’s great fun.( )
B
A.create B.to create C.creating
3.—How can I improve my Chinese
—________ read some interesting stories every evening ( )
C
A.Why don’t B.Why not you C.Why don’t you
4.—It’s a fine day today. How about ________
—Sounds great!( )
C
A.go hiking B.go to hike C.going hiking
5.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, try to ________
it.( )
B
A.repeat B.guess C.count
6.—Can you tell me something about Hangzhou
—No problem. It’s in the east of China and it’s famous ________ the
West Lake.( )
B
A.as B.for C.to
7.It’s reported that there are more than 8 ________ people in
Nanning.( )
A
A.million B.millions C.millions of
8.Which city has a ________ population, Shanghai or Beijing ( )
B
A.bigger B.larger C.more
9.—The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
— It will be ________ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
( )
B
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest
10.What is Li Ming’s telephone number Where did you________ ( )
C
A.look it up B.find it out C.write it down
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.My home town is __________（especial） famous for ____（it）
beautiful scenery.
2.Some students usually sleep _____（little） than 8 hours at night.
3.We have to go because it’s _______（get） late.
4.I don’t know the _________（mean） of this word. Would you
please help me
especially
its
less
getting
meaning
5.It is _______ （nature） to make mistakes when learning English.
6.If you take my _______（advise）, you will read more good books.
7.Modern computers can organise large amount of data very ________
（quick）.
8.This passage _______（main） tells us how to use the computer.
9.I want to buy the shoes at a much ______（low） price.
10.These football teams come from different ___________（university）.
natural
advice
quickly
mainly
lower
universities
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
improve they pronunciation adviceevery read when your
foreigner possible
There is some 1. . for you to follow in order to learn
English well. Firstly, it’s a good way to 2. . your English by
3. ., so do more reading every day, but don’t try to translate
4. . word when you read an English article. Secondly, do more
listening exercises. You should repeat the sentences 5. . you hear
them.
advice
improve
reading
every
when
It’s good for your 6. .. Sometimes, we offer exercises
to you to number the pictures in the right order you hear them, or
find the mistakes in the sentences and then correct 7. .. Thirdly,
try to speak to 8. . as much as 9. .. Don’t be afraid
of making mistakes. Take a deep breath and start a conversation with
them. Always remember to enjoy 10. . in English learning, and
you will surely be good at it sooner or later.
pronunciation
them
foreigners
possible
yourself
improve they pronunciation adviceevery read when your
foreigner possible
四、书面表达。
假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示给你加拿大的笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你是如何学习英语的，以及你在学习中的困惑，请他给你提出建议。词数70以上。邮件的开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1.你不敢和同学们一起学英语，也害怕在课堂上讲英语，总是回家自己学习；
2.费了很大的劲，却记不住单词；
3.经常听录音，但听不懂。
Dear Henry，
I write to you to ask for some good advice on learning English.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You know, I like English very much, but I’m afraid to learn English
with my classmates. I’m also afraid to speak English in class. I always
learn English alone at home. I find it hard to remember the words. I
usually spend much time reading and writing the new words.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
I want to improve my listening because I can’t understand
what my teacher says in class. I try to listen to tapes, but I can’t
understand at all．
What shall I do Can you help me (共61张PPT)
第11讲 Modules 7~9
知识建构
第11讲 Modules 7~9
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.medicine （n.） 药，医学→________ （adj.） 医学的
2.noise （n.） 噪声→______（adj.） 嘈杂的
3.pollution （n.） 污染，污染物→_______ （v.） 污染
4.service （n.） 接待，服务→______ （v.） 接待，服务
medical
noisy
pollute
serve
数词
1.two （num.） 二（基数词）→_______ （num.） 第二（序数词）
→______（adv.） 两次，两倍
2.five （num.） 五（基数词）→_____ （num.） 第五（序数词）
second
twice
fifth
形容词
1.deep （adj.） 深的→_______（adv.） 深深地，深刻地→______ （n.）
深度
deeply
depth
2.bad （adj.＆adv.） 坏（的），差（的）→_______（比较级）→
______（最高级）
3.quiet （adj.） 安静的，安定的→_______ （adv.） 轻声地，轻柔地，
安静地
worse
worst
quietly
副词
suddenly （adv.）突然，忽然→_______ （adj.）突然的，忽然的
sudden
动词
1.fall （v.）倒塌，跌倒，掉落→____（过去式）→______（过去分词）
2.appear （v.）出现→_________ （v.） 消失，不见（反义词）
→___________ （n.） 出现，露面
3.hit （v.） 击，打→____（过去式／过去分词）
4.bite （v.）叮，咬→____（过去式）→_________（过去分词）
5.hide （v.）隐藏，隐蔽→____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）
fell
fallen
disappear
appearance
hit
bit
bitten/bit
hid
hidden
6.throw （v.）扔，掷→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）
7.follow （v.）跟随，紧跟→__________（adj.）接着的，接下来的
8.prepare （v.）使做好准备，把……准备好→___________ （n.）准备，
预备
9.report （v.）报道，公布→________ （n.）记者
10.bear （v.）生育→_____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）→______
（n.）出生
threw
thrown
following
preparation
reporter
bore
born
birth
重点短语
Module 7
1.在河边____________
2.跌倒__________
3.在树上_________
4.朝……微笑________
5.到达_________
6.开茶会________________
by the river
fall down
in a tree
smile at
arrive at
have a tea party
7.无事可做__________________
8.偶尔_____________
9.把……从……取出_______________
10.跑过田野__________________
11.下去_________
12.出来________
13.太……以至于不能…… ___________
14.考虑___________
have nothing to do
once or twice
take… out of…
run across the field
go down
get out
too… to…
think about
Module 8
1.穿过马路______________
2.在拐角处________________
3.很高兴做某事_________________
4.及时________
5.从……跌落________
6.注意某物/做某事________________________________
cross the road
round the corner
be glad to do sth.
in time
fall off
pay attention to sth. / to doing sth.
7.并排地____________
8.还有什么 _____________
9.拿起，拾起________
10.变糟糕__________
11.一……就……___________
12.第二天____________
side by side
anything else
pick up
get worse
as soon as
the next day
Module 9
1.为……准备……_______________
2.在恰当的地方_________________
3.太多……（接不可数名词）__________
太多……（接可数名词）__________
4.五分之一_________
prepare… for…
in the right place
too much
too many
one fifth
5.稍等（打电话用语）_________
6.在未来，在将来____________
7.搬到 _________
8.关闭 ___________
9.未来的某一天__________
hang on
in the future
move to
close down
some day
重点句型
Module 7
1.—_______ the book ______
—It’s about ___ _____ ______ ______. （P56）
——这本书是关于什么的？
——它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的。
What’s
about
a
girl
called
Alice
2.One day, Alice _____ _______ ____ ____ ______ and she saw a
white rabbit _____ ___ ______. （P56）有一天，爱丽丝坐在河边，她
看见一只戴着手表的白兔。
was
sitting
by
the
river
with
a
watch
3.Alice _____ ________ ___ ____. （P58） 爱丽丝无所事事。
4.There was ________ _______ about that. （P58）那没有什么奇怪的。
5.It was ____ _____ for her ___ ____ anything. （P58）（兔子洞）对
她来说太黑了，以至于她看不到任何东西。
6.While she _____ _______, she _____ ________ about her cat, Dinah.
（P58）在她往下掉的过程中，她想起了她的猫——黛娜。
had
nothing
to
do
nothing
strange
too
dark
to
see
was
falling
was
thinking
Module 8
1.—Are you ____ ______
—I’m OK, ____ I saw an accident. （P64）
——你还好吗？
——我还好，但是我目睹了一场车祸。
all
right
but
2.While the lights ______ _________ to red, a car suddenly _________
______ ____ _______.（P64） 当红灯亮时，一辆小汽车突然出现在了
拐角处。
were
changing
appeared
round
the
corner
3.That’s ____ _____．（P64）那太糟糕了。
4.So when you’re ____ _____ _____, think about ____ _____ ___
____ ________! （P64） 所以，当你在骑车时，想想车祸的危险！
5._____ _________, stop at the red lights and… ______ _____ 注意，
红灯亮时要停下，并且……还有什么？
too
bad
on
your
bike
the
risk
of
an
accident
Pay
attention
what
else
6.One day, when Henry _____ ________ in a restaurant, a snake
suddenly _________ and ____ his hand. （P66）一天，当亨利正在餐
馆的厨房里工作时，一条蛇突然钻出来，咬了他的手。
was
working
appeared
bit
7.I _____ _______ ___ pick it up when it ____ me again. （P66）我
正想过去抓它，又被咬了一口。
8.As the doctors ______ _________ him, the pain ____ _______.（P66）
当医生给他检查的时候，疼痛变得更厉害了。
9.So ___ a snake _____ you, _____ ____ your mobile phone or
camera. （P66）如果被蛇咬了，拿出你的手机或相机。
was
trying
to
bit
were
checking
got
worse
if
bites
take
out
Module 9
1.Beijing is a huge city _____ ___ ______ __________.（P72）北京是
一个有着大量人口的大城市。
2.That _______ a lot of _________, such as ____ ______ _______
and ______.（P72）这引起了很多问题，比如太多的车流量和噪声。
3.Do you know _____ ______ _______ ____ _____ every minute in
the world （P72） 你知道世界上每分钟有多少个婴儿出生吗？
with
a
large
population
causes
problems
too
much
traffic
noise
how
many
babies
are
born
4.That _______ over 131.4 million ______ a year．（P72）那使得每年
有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。
5.__ ______ _______ ___.（P72）这让我难以置信。
6.___ ______ an hour ___ ____ there by bus. （P74） 乘公共汽车去
那儿要花一个小时。
makes
births
I
can’t
believe
it
It
takes
to
get
第11讲 Modules 7~9
考点聚焦
考点1 过去进行时
1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常
与之连用的时间状语有 at that time/moment，（at） this time
yesterday （last night／Sunday／week…），“at+时刻+yesterday （last
night／Sunday…）”，以及 when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。
2.过去进行时的构成：
肯定句：主语+was／were+v.-ing.
否定句：主语+was not （wasn’t）／were not （weren’t）+v.-ing.
一般疑问句：Was／Were+主语+v.-ing？
3.when和while 常用于过去进行时，引导时间状语从句，都表示
“当……的时候”。它们的区别是：when后通常用短暂性动词，while后
通常用持续性动词，它们所引导的从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态。例
如：
当汽车爆炸的时候我正走过那里。
When the car exploded I was walking past it.
= While I was walking past the car exploded.
考点精练
1.—What’s wrong with your dad
—He fell off his bike and hurt his leg ________ he was driving to
work.( )
A
A.while B.so C.though
2.—I called you last night, but your mother said you were out.
—Yes, I ________ shopping with my father.( )
C
A.went B.would go C.was going
3.All of us are very excited ________ we heard the news that the
popular band is going to give a concert this weekend.( )
B
A.while B.when C.though
考点2 冠词
（详见“冠词”一讲）
考点3 “too… to…”结构的用法
“too… to…”结构的意思是“太……以至于不能……”。
1.基本形式：too+adj./adv.+to do，其中to do修饰“too+adj./adv.”，
作为结果状语或程度状语。to do通常包含否定意义。例如：
It’s too cold to go swimming. 天气太冷，不能去游泳。
2.当“too… to…”结构之前加了not，only，but，all，never等词时，
“too… to…”结构构成的句子无否定意义。此时too后的形容词多为表
示心情的形容词。例如：
One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
Swimming is not too difficult to learn. 游泳并不十分难学。
3.“too… to…”与enough to和“so… that”的结构互换：
（1）“too… to…”结构与enough to结构相互转换，要改用反义的
形容词。例如：
That box is not big enough to hold all these things. = That box
is too small to hold all these things. 盒子太小了，装不下所有的东西。
（2）“too… to…”结构与“so… that”结构的否定从句可以相互转换。
例如：
It was too cold for us to go shopping.
=It was so cold that we couldn’t go shopping.
（3）enough to结构与“so… that”结构也可以相互转换。例如：
It was cold enough to freeze our fingers.
= It was so cold that our fingers froze.
考点精练
1.Pandas are ____ cute _____ everyone likes them.
2.She broke the cup since she was ____ young ___ catch it.
so
that
too
to
考点4 辨析in time, on time与at times
考点 意义及用法 例句
in time 意为“及时”，指赶上 所需要的时候。 We arrived just in time for the bus.我
们正好赶上那辆公共汽车。
on time 意为“准时，按时”， 指按照约定的时间。 The train came into the station on
time.火车准点进站了。
at times 意为“有时”，相当于 sometimes。 Everyone feels like a failure at times.
人们有时会觉得自己是个失败者。
考点精练
1.Miss Lee told us to arrive at school ____ time tomorrow.
2.The young man put off the fire ___ time, or it will be a disaster.
on
in
第11讲 Modules 7~9
写作指导
人生经历
“人生经历”这个话题可从以下角度考查，如：遭遇过的一场事故、
与好友间的一件趣事、与家人的一次争吵、难忘的一次旅行、记忆犹新
的一堂课等。
常用句型
开头句：
1.This is the most unforgettable journey I have ever had.
2.What happened on that day still remains deeply in my mind.
3.Although it was ten years ago, I still remember it clearly.
4.I remember clearly that…
5.We can always learn something valuable from it.
中间句：
1.I remember that…
2.I was badly hurt.
3.I felt…
4.I was… when…
结尾句：
1.It was such an unforgettable experience.
2.After the argue/ accident…I realized that…
3.I feel so sorry for what I did.
4.What an interesting experience it was!
5.This is what I learnt from it.
写作精练
在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败。只有在失败中不断反思，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Learn from Failure”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：
1.你的一次失败的经历；
2.从中得到的收获或感悟。
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 谈论一次失败的经历和从中得到的收获
2. 审人称 以第一人称为主
3. 审时态 以一般过去时为主
4. 审结构 开篇：第一段开门见山，点明失败的主题
正文：第二段描述一次失败的经历
结尾：第三段从中得到的收获或感悟
参考范文
Learn from Failure
Nobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it.
I remember clearly that there was an English speech contest in my school last term. I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practising. Did I win Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practised after school every day.
“Practice makes perfect.”, as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure. If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best.
学习至此，请完成“第11讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 7~9）”
第11讲 Modules 7~9
第11讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 7~9）
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.—Zhong Nanshan will come to our school next week.
—________! What exciting news!( )
B
A.I’m OK B.I can’t believe it C.That’s too bad
2.—I called you at 9 pm last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a bath at that time.( )
A
A.was taking B.am taking C.have taken
3.—________ did you go there for
—To have a meeting.( )
B
A.Why B.What C.Where
4.When you run in the classroom, ________ the risk of an
accident!( )
C
A.think out B.think over C.think about
5.The farmers were working in the fields ________ it began to
rain.( )
A
A.when B.while C.why
6.While she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ in the
sofa.( )
C
A.read; was sleeping
B.was reading; slept
C.was reading; was sleeping
7.I bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday. ________ dictionary is
very cheap.( )
B
A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The
8.I am confident about myself ________ I failed many times.( )
C
A.because B.before C.although
9.Our home town is a beautiful city ________ hundreds of
lakes.( )
C
A.at B.on C.with
10.Luckily, the doctor came ________ and the sick man was
saved.( )
B
A.on time B.in time C.at times
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Once or ______ （two）, I looked into my sister’s book and found
it very boring.
2.Jerry was in a hurry on the way to school, so he ____（fall）off his
bike and _____ （hurt） his leg yesterday morning.
3.Do you think the ________ （grow） population is the biggest
problem in the world
twice
fell
hurt
growing
4.Nearly two ______ （five） of our students got full marks in the
last English exam.
5.While the lights ______________ （change） to red, a car suddenly
appeared round the corner.
6.She wants to be a ________ （report） when she grows up.
7.There were __________ （thousand） of people at the playground to
wait the super star.
fifths
were changing
reporter
thousands
8.The students were ________ （smile） at their teacher when he
entered the classroom.
9.The storm is coming. It’ll be _______ （bad） than today.
10.The water _________ （pollute） is a serious problem in the
village.
smiling
worse
pollution
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
（一）
pollution while sudden followattention appear risk
problem pocket glad
Little Robin was playing 1. . his mother was shopping for
fruit and vegetables in the market. He didn’t pay 2. . to the
coming cars. 3. .，a black car stopped near him and a tall
rabbit got out of the car and said, “Robin, 4. . me.” “How did
he know my name How could he drive a car ”
while
attention
Suddenly
follow
Without thinking about the 5. . of getting into trouble, Robin
got on the car. After half an hour, the car stopped at the end of a
mountain. A huge door 6. . slowly. The rabbit took out the
key from his 7. . and said something. Slowly the door opened
and they went in. “Hi, Robin!” a woman said, “I’m Jenny.” “Robin,
here’s Mum. I’m 8. . to see you,” a granny said.“Jenny Mum
What’s the matter with you Why are you looking so old ” Robin
cried. “Why are you living here ”
risk
appeared
pocket
glad
pollution while sudden followattention appear risk
problem pocket glad
“Robin, you are in the future town now,” Mum said. “There used
to be a lot of traffic, 9. . and so much noise outside. But we
solve the 10. . and it’s quiet and clean here now .”
“It’s time for you to go now, Robin,” the rabbit came. “Oh no,”
Robin shouted.
“Wake up, Robin. You’ll be late for school!”
“Mum Where are we now ” Robin asked as he got up.
pollution
problems
pollution while sudden followattention appear risk
problem pocket glad
（二）
either corner saved pick take pay bad luckily hurt
danger
One day, my sister saw a beautiful plant on the 1. . of the
path near my home. I didn’t 2. . attention at first. Then she asked
what it was. I took a careful look at it, but I didn’t know, 3. ..
So we decided to 4. . a photo of it and look it up when getting
home. I 5. . up my camera and pressed the button.
corner
pay
either
take
picked
When we got home, we searched for some information on the
Internet and found out that the plant was very 6. . to people.
People would 7. . if he or she touched it. Even 8. ., it
could kill him or her. 9. ., we didn’t touch it. The photo
10. . us.
dangerous
hurt
worse
Luckily
saved
either corner saved pick take pay bad luckily hurt
danger
四、书面表达。
近年来，因人们随时随地使用手机而引发的事故越来越多。某英文报纸开辟了“Mobile-Related Accidents”专栏，征集案例，警示大众。请你根据下图用英语写一篇80词左右的记叙文，叙述Daming 和Lingling在某周六去公园的路上发生的事情。
参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道； earphones 耳机；bump into/ hit 撞上；honk the horn 鸣响喇叭
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
One Saturday,Daming and Lingling were on the way to a
park. When they were walking on the sidewalk, Lingling was chatting
on the phone with her friend while Daming was listening to music on
his phone and dancing happily.
Before Lingling knew it, her head bumped into a tree by the
roadside. However, with his earphones on, Daming didn’t notice it at
all.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
He went on dancing to the music and soon moved onto the
middle of the road. A car ran fast behind him. The driver honked his
horn loudly, but it was too late! The car hit Daming, and he fell onto
the ground.
Daming is now in hospital. Luckily, the doctors say he is out of
danger. What a lesson!(共66张PPT)
第9讲 Modules 3~4
知识建构
第9讲 Modules 3~4
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
coach（n.）教练→________（复数）
coaches
形容词
1.boring （adj.）无聊的；令人厌烦的→______（adj.）厌倦的；烦闷的
2.usual （adj.）通常的，平常的→_______（adv.）通常，经常
3.confident （adj.）自信的→__________（n.）自信
4.good （adj.）好的→ _____（adv.）好地→ ______（比较级）
→_____（最高级）
bored
usually
confidence
well
better
best
形容词
1.boring （adj.）无聊的；令人厌烦的→______（adj.）厌倦的；烦闷的
2.usual （adj.）通常的，平常的→_______（adv.）通常，经常
3.confident （adj.）自信的→__________（n.）自信
4.good （adj.）好的→ _____（adv.）好地→ ______（比较级）
→_____（最高级）
bored
usually
confidence
well
better
best
5.far （adj.＆adv.）远（的），遥远（的）→______________（比较级）
→________________（最高级）
6.crowded （adj.）拥挤的，人多的→___________（adj.）不拥挤的，
人少的（反义词） →_______ （n.）人群，观众
farther／further
farthest／furthest
uncrowded
crowd
动词
1.excite（v.）使激动，使兴奋→________（adj.）使人兴奋的，使人激
动的→_______（adj.）激动的，兴奋的
2.relax（v.）放松→________ （adj.）轻松的→________ （adj.）放松
的，悠闲的
3.miss （v.）未击中，未达到→ ________ （adj.）找不到的，失踪的
4.train （v.）训练→ ________（n.）训练，培训
exciting
excited
relaxing
relaxed
missing
training
5.please （v.）请；使满意，使愉快→ ________ （adj.）开心的，满足
的→ ________ （adj.）令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的→ ________（n.）愉
悦，快乐
pleased
pleasant
pleasure
6.hurt （v.）（使）疼痛；受伤→ _____（过去式／过去分词）
7.beat （v.）敲打，打败→ _____（过去式）→ _______（过去分词）
8.cost （v.）花费→ _____（过去式／过去分词）→ _____（n.）价钱，
成本，代价
hurt
beat
beaten
cost
cost
重点短语
Module 3
1.一点也不____________
2.伤了膝盖_______________
3.对某事确信___________________
4.喜欢做某事_________________
5.倒霉_________
not… at all
hurt one’s knee
be sure about sth．
enjoy doing sth．
bad luck
6.没关系___________
7.大量_________
8.去上课______________
9.和……比赛____________
10.我们尽可能早__________________
11.以便_______
12.热身_________
never mind
plenty of
go for lessons
play against
as early as we can
so that
warm up
13.迟到___________
14.输给……_______
15.有机会做某事___________________________
16.为某人加油____________
17.决定做某事________________
18.保持健康________
be late for
lose to
have a chance of doing sth．
cheer sb. on
decide to do sth.
keep fit
Module 4
1.在拥挤的交通中_______________
2.不是……而是……____________
3.大部分________
4.与……一样____________
5.好吧________
in heavy traffic
not… but…
most of
the same as
all right
6.一直____________
7.在某人去学校的路上_____________________
8.计划做某事________________
9.因为，由于___________
10.旅途愉快________________
all the time
on sb.’s way to school
plan to do sth．
because of
have a great trip
重点句型
Module 3
1.Last week, the match on TV was so boring because ____ _____
_______ ___ ____. （P18） 上周的比赛根本没进球，无聊至极。
2._______ ____ _______ _____ _____， Tony （P18）你怎么了，托
尼？
no
one
scored
at
all
What’s
the
matter
with
you
3.—I _____ ____ _____.
—That’s too bad! （P18）
—我伤到了膝盖。
—那太糟糕了！
hurt
my
knee
4.Nothing is ______ _________ _____ playing tennis. （P18）没有什
么比打网球更让人开心的了。
5.And _______ ___ ______ was easier than ______ ___ ____
________. （P18）而且待在家里比赶到体育场简单多了。
more
enjoyable
than
staying
at
home
going
to
the
stadium
6.There’s still _______ ___ _____ for them ___ ______. （P18）还有
很多时间可以进球呢。
7.We all arrive ___ ______ ___ ____ ____ so that we have time to
______ ____．（P20）我们都尽可能早地到达，以便有时间热身。
8.______ ___ _____！（P20）多么遗憾啊！
9.That means we _____ ___ ______ _______ ___ ________. （P20）
这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。
10.The ____ _____ has ______ people this year. （P20）球迷俱乐部今
年的成员少了一些。
plenty
of
time
to
score
as
early
as
we
can
warm
up
What
a
pity
have
a
better
chance
of
winning
fan
club
fewer
11.We ______ ___ play well ____ _____ we have more fans to watch
the matches. （P20）我们希望好好比赛，这样会有更多球迷来观赛。
hope
to
so
that
12.They ______ ____ ____ _______ and we feel more confident to
win the game. （P20）他们大声地给我们加油，我们才会更有信心赢得
比赛。
cheer
us
on
loudly
13._____ ______ you go jogging, ____ _________ you will feel.
（P24）你慢跑得越多，你就会觉得自己越健康。
The
more
the
healthier
Module 4
1.______ _________？（P26）发生了什么事？
2.There was a road accident, and the traffic _____ _____
______．（P26）发生了一场交通事故，交通非常拥挤。
3.But nobody was late, _______ ____. （P26） 但是没人迟到，除了我。
4.There’s ____ ______ _______. （P26） 交通太拥挤了。
What
happened
was
very
heavy
except
me
so
much
traffic
5.He _____ ____ ________ from school, so he ______ ____
____________．（P26）他住得离学校最远，因此他乘坐地铁。
lives
the
farthest
takes
the
underground
6.A journey by train is ______ ________ _____ by coach，but a lot
more expensive．（P28）旅途中乘火车要比乘坐长途大巴更令人放松，
但是贵很多。
more
relaxing
than
7.This is ____ ______ ___________ way to travel but also ____
______ __________. （P28） 这是最舒服的旅行方式，但也是最贵的。
the
most
comfortable
the
most
expensive
8.However, it will not cost ___ ______ ___ going by train．（P28）
然而，它不像坐火车那样花那么多钱。
9.You can fly. It is the fastest and ____ _______ _________．（P28）
你可以坐飞机。这是最快的也是第二便宜的。
10.I ______ _____ ______！（P28）我希望这对你有帮助！
as
much
as
the
second
cheapest
hope
this
helps
第9讲 Modules 3~4
考点聚焦
考点1 形容词、副词的最高级
（详见“形容词和副词”一讲）
考点2 mind的用法
1.mind用作名词
mind用作名词时，意为“思想；想法；头脑；智力”。常见的含名词
mind的短语：change one’s mind “改变主意”，make up one’s mind “下
定决心”，set one’s mind to （do） “专注于……”，keep in mind “记
在心里”，come into one’s mind “计上心来”。
2.mind用作动词
mind用作动词时，意为“介意；反对”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请
求。含动词mind的常见句式：
（1）“Would/Do you mind doing…？”意为“做……你介意吗？”。
例如：
Would you mind closing the door？
你介意关上门吗？
（2）“Would/Do you mind+one’s+doing…？” 意为“某人做某事，
你介意吗？”。例如：
Do you mind my closing the window？
= Do you mind if I close the window？
我把窗户关上，你介意吗？
（3）在回答上述类型的问题时，必须注意英、汉两种语言之间的
差异：
①表示不反对或不介意时常用以下句式：
No, please do. 不介意，请便。
Certainly not. 当然可以。
Of course not. 当然可以。
No, go ahead. 完全可以。
例如：
—Would you mind my taking this seat？
你介意我坐在这吗？
—No， please do. / Certainly not.
不介意，请便。/ 当然不介意。
② 如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事，就不要说“Yes， I mind.”，
应说“Sorry/I’m sorry.”或“I wish you wouldn’t.”，然后再陈述拒绝或反
对的理由。例如：
—Would you mind my turning off the light？
我把灯关掉，你介意吗？
—I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my work. = I wish you wouldn’t.
I haven’t finished my work.
对不起，我还没有完成我的工作。
考点精练
1.—Would you mind my sitting on the chair beside you ( )
—________. It’s empty.
A
A.Certainly not B.You’d better not C.It’s easy for you
2.—Excuse me. Would you mind ________ opening the window I feel
very hot.
—No, not at all. ( )
B
A.I B.my C.me
3.The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________（turn）
down the music
turning
考点3 常见交通方式的表达方法
介词in，on和by都可以与表示交通工具的名词搭配，表示交通方式，
但其用法各不相同：
考点 意义及用法 示例
by+交通工具名 词 表示乘坐交通工具的方 式。此时交通工具的名 词只能用单数，不能用 复数，也不能被冠词或 物主代词等限定。 by bike 骑自行车by bus／
taxi／train／ship／plane 乘公
共汽车／出租车／火车／轮
船／飞机
考点 意义及用法 示例
by+交通路线的 位置 表示交通方式。 by land／water／sea 从陆路／水路／海路 by air 乘飞机
in（on）+限定 词+交通工具名 词 表示乘坐交通工具的方 式。此时交通工具名词 前必须有冠词、名词所 有格或形容词性物主代 词等限定词修饰。 in his father’s car 乘坐他爸爸
的汽车 in/on a ship乘船
续表
考点 意义及用法 示例
take a（the）+ 交通工具名词 表示乘坐交通工具的方式。此时交通工具名词前要有冠词。 take a bus／a train／a ship／
a plane 乘公共汽车／火车／
轮船／飞机
注意：“骑自行车”要用 ride
a bike 来表示。
续表
考点 意义及用法 示例
（1）go to+某 地+on foot （2）walk to+ 某地 表示“步行去某地”。 He goes to school on foot
every day.=He walks to
school every day.
他每天步行去上学。
续表
考点精练
1.—________ does your father usually go to work ( )
—On foot.
A
A.How B.What C.Where
2.My school is a little far from here, so I get there ________ a bus
every day.( )
C
A.by B.at C.on
3.Now in Nanning, more and more people choose to _____（乘坐）
the underground to work.
take
考点4 辨析except与besides
考点 意义及用法 例句
except 意为“除……之外”，指从 整体中排除，不包含所除 部分。 You all handed in your homework
except Lily. 除了莉莉，你们都上
交了家庭作业。 （莉莉没交家庭
作业）
besides 意为“除……之外”， 指除 去所指部分外，还有…… （所除部分也包含在 内）。 We are all here besides David. 除
了戴维（在这），我们也都在这。
考点精练
1.We all attended the meeting on time _______（除了……） Jim,
because he didn’t feel very well today.
2.For breakfast, we can eat some fruits, bread ________（除了……）
yogurt. They are all good for our health.
except
besides
第9讲 Modules 3~4
写作指导
谈论出行方式
选择出行方式是我们常见的一种生活场景，学会对比不同出行方式
的优劣是我们必备的技能之一。此类文章通常要用到比较级和最高级，
从花费、时间、舒适度、有趣度，对环境、交通、身体等方面的影响等
一些角度，分段阐述每种交通方式的优点和缺点。
常用句型
开头句：
1.We have different ways to travel.
2.Nowadays, there are so many means of transportation, such as
bikes, cars, trains, planes and so on.
3.All the ways of transportation both have advantages and
disadvantages.
4.What’s the best way to travel
中间句：
［花费］
1.Taking a … do not cost as much as taking a …
2.It is much more expensive / much cheaper than going by…
3.It is the second cheapest way.
［时间］
4.It takes you about… to get there.
5.Going by…is faster than going by…
6.It is the fastest way but the most expensive.
7.It may take longer time because of the bad weather/ heavy
traffic…
［舒适度］
8.Traveling by… is the most comfortable and relaxing way.
9.A journey by … is more relaxing than by…
［有趣度］
10.Traveling by… is the most interesting way because you can…
11.It is more interesting to travel by… because…
［对环境、交通、身体等方面的影响］
12.Traveling by bike can save more energy and avoid air pollution.
13.Walking is the healthiest way. It is a good way to exercise.
14.More cars will cause a heavy traffic.
［结尾句］
1.As for me, I think traveling by… is better.
2.In my opinion, going by… is the best way to travel.
3.Personally speaking, traveling by… is the best choice.
4.Which way to choose It depends on your personal choice.
写作精练
请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍Daming与Lingling的上学方式，同时也介绍一下自己选择的上学的交通方式，并说说理由。
姓名 Daming Lingling 我
离学校距 离 最近 最远 ……
交通方式 ride a bike by car ……
花费时间 10分钟 10分钟 ……
观点 有益健康 最舒服、更安全，但有时路上交通会拥挤 ……
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 对比介绍上学的交通方式
2. 审人称 第一人称、第三人称
3. 审时态 以一般现在时为主
4. 审结构 开篇：第一段点题，提出我们三人有不同的出行方式
正文：第二段写Daming上学的方式及原因
第三段写Lingling上学的方式及原因
第四段写“我”上学的方式及原因
结尾：第五段总结全文
参考范文
Daming and Lingling are my good friends. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. However, we have different ways to go to school.
Daming lives the closest to school; as a result, he rides a bike to school every day. It takes him about ten minutes. He thinks it’s a good way because it is good for his health.
Lingling lives the farthest from school, so she usually goes to school by car. It takes her about 10 minutes to get there. In her
opinion, it’s not only the most comfortable but also the safest way, but it may take a longer time than usual because of the heavy traffic.
As for me, I always spend twenty minutes walking to school. It is the cheapest and the healthiest. In my opinion, it’s the best way to go to school.
Everyone of us chooses the most suitable way to school. How about you Could you tell me how you go to school
学习至此，请完成“第9讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 3~4）”
第9讲 Modules 3~4
第9讲备考练习（八年级上册Modules 3~4）
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.—Excuse me, would you mind opening the window
—________ We need some more fresh air.( )
C
A.Certainly. B.I am sorry. C.Of course not.
2.—________ was the score of the football match yesterday
—1:3.( )
C
A.How B.When C.What
3.I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball
match.( )
A
A.beat; win B.win; beat C.beat; beat
4.The science class gives us a ________ to know about the magic
world.( )
A
A.chance B.change C.choice
5.—When will the football match start
—It will start in 20 minutes. The players will have time to ________
before the match.( )
C
A.put up B.cheer up C.warm up
6.—Would you like to go and see a film
—Sure, the TV programmes are too ________.( )
A
A.boring B.enjoyable C.exciting
7.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the
second ________.( )
C
A.large B.larger C.largest
8.—Would you like to go shopping with us
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.( )
B
A.for B.except C.besides
9.—The new singer sings quite beautifully.
—I agree. I have never heard a ________ voice.( )
B
A.good B.better C.best
10.My father usually goes to work ________ car.( )
B
A.in B.by C.on
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.In our class, Linda lives the ________ （far） from school, so she
goes to school by bus.
2.This year we are training ______________ （carefully） than last
year so as to win the final match.
3.I am afraid our team is playing _______ （bad） than other teams.
4.I feel ______ （boring） with the boring game. It’s not interesting at
all.
farthest
more carefully
worse
bored
5.Do you mind _______ （close） the window？ I feel so cold.
6.Sally is the ________ （thin） of the three girls.
7.Because of time, I want to get there as ________ （quick） as I
can.
8.He is one of the ____________ （famous） players in the world.
9.In my opinion, travelling by bus is safer than ________ （drive） a
car.
10.It takes Mary about one hour __________ （practise） playing the
piano every day.
closing
thinnest
quickly
most famous
driving
to practise
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
（一）
practice exciting pleased Olympicschance good start train
against coach
My name is Wang Yu. I love table tennis. It is 1. . for
me to watch table tennis games. When I watched the 2. . on
TV, I noticed a young table tennis player. Her name is Hend Zaza.
She was just 12 years old then. She was the youngest player at the
Tokyo Games. She did 3. . than I thought.
exciting
Olympics
better
Hend Zaza comes from Hama, Syria. At the age of 5, she
4. . to play table tennis. Her father was a football 5. .. He
works as a sports teacher now. “We are a sporting family. My family
always cheer me on,” Zaza said. The support from her family makes
Zaza 6. ..
Zaza always 7. . hard. She knows it takes a lot of
8. . to become an excellent player.
started
coach
pleased
trains
practice
practice exciting pleased Olympicschance good start train
against coach
Zaza’s favourite table tennis player is Sun Yingsha. She wants to
play 9. . Sun one day. She hopes this 10. . will come up
soon.
After learning about Zaza’s story, I think she is hard-working and
confident. I should learn from her.
against
chance
practice exciting pleased Olympicschance good start train
against coach
（二）
close change far choose cost classmate however road
journey accident
One day, my brother and I drove home together. Because we
were busy having a conversation, my brother took a wrong turn. We
drove much 1. . from home. The wrong turn took us towards a
bridge. And we had no 2. . but to drive forward.
farther
choice
As we drove forward, my brother noticed a car stopped by the
side of the 3. .. A young man stood 4. . to the car and tried
to call someone. I was busy trying to find which way we went next.
5. ., my brother stopped and asked the man, “Do you need
help ”
The man said, “Yes. I have a flat tire.”
road
close
However
close change far choose cost classmate however road
journey accident
Hearing this, my brother got out of the car and started helping
him 6. . the flat. The man told us he just started his
7. .. He planned to drive to New York to visit one of his
8. .. Then he had this 9. .. Luckily, we noticed and
helped him.
When my brother finished the work, the man asked, “How much
does it 10. . ” My brother just shook his head and said, “Enjoy
your visit.”
change
journey
classmates
accident
cost
close change far choose cost classmate however road
journey accident
四、书面表达。
你校校刊英语专栏开展主题为“今昔变化”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为“Great Changes in Transportation”的短文参加此次活动，向校刊投稿。
内容要点：1.过去的出行方式（坐班车，坐火车……）；
2.现在的出行方式（坐飞机，坐高铁……）；
3.你对这种变化的看法。
参考词汇: （仅供参考）1.used to... 过去……2.travel v. 旅行3.high-speed train高铁
注意:1.内容完整，为使行文连贯可适当发挥；2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。
Great Changes in Transportation
Now the development of science and technology is becoming faster and faster, so the way people travel is becoming more and more convenient.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
In the past, people used to go on a journey by bus or by
train. And it sometimes took several days to get to the place which
people wanted to go to. But now people can use public transportation,
such as taking the plane or high-speed train whenever possible. And it
takes only several hours, even if they travel a long distance. Besides,
they can drive their cars anywhere at any time.
With these changes, people’s life has improved a lot. It’s easier
for people to see the outside world.
