(共68张PPT)
第18讲 Modules 4~6
知识建构
第18讲 Modules 4~6
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.exhibition(n.)展览,展览会→ _______(v.)展览,展出
2.physics(n.)物理学→ ________(adj.)身体的,体力的
3.energy(n.)能量,能源→ _________(adj.)精力充沛的,充满活力
的,需要能量的,积极的
exhibit
physical
energetic
形容词
1.simple(adj.)简单的,容易的→ _______(adv.)实在,的确
2.angry(adj.)愤怒的,生气的→ ______(n.)怒火,怒气
simply
anger
动词
1.meet(v.)遇见;相逢→ _____(过去式/过去分词)→ ________(n.)
会议
2.shut(v.)关闭;关上→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
3.ring(v.)(钟、铃等)鸣;响→ _____(过去式)→ _____(过去分
词)
met
meeting
shut
rang
rung
4.burn (v.)着火;燃烧→ _____________(过去式/过去分词)→
________(adj.)着火的;燃烧的
5.punish(v.)惩罚,惩处→ ___________(n.)惩罚,惩处
burnt/ burned
burning
punishment
重点短语
Module 4
1.对……要小心_______________
2.大量的_________
3.醒来_________
4.即将,就要____________
5.一条短信______________
6.两个____________
be careful with
plenty of
wake up
be about to
a text message
a couple of
7.关掉电视_______________
8.让某人独自待着_______________
9.实现__________
10.担心________________
11.出差______________
12.终于_______
13.提交,上交________
14.整理________
turn off the TV
leave sb. alone
come true
be worried about
be on business
at last
hand in
tidy up
Module 5
1.违反规定___________________
2.遇上麻烦_____________
3.禁止进入________
4.不合适的,不方便的_________
5.难怪,不足为奇___________
6.下楼_____________
7.恰当的地方______________
be against the rules
be in trouble
noentry
no good
no wonder
go downstairs
the right place
8.又,也,此外__________
9.发现;查明;弄清_________
10.用……装满……_____________
11.进入太空________________
12.在过去___________
13.拿……和……作比较_________________
14.所有年龄段的___________
as well as
find out
fill… with…
travel into space
in the past
compare… with…
of all ages
Module 6
1.考试不及格_____________
2.和某人协商____________________
3.养成……的习惯___________________
4.志愿者工作______________
5.而不是__________
6.最后一句话;最终决定__________
7.拜访(某人的家)____________
8.出问题__________
fail the exam
make a deal with sb.
get into the habit of
volunteer work
instead of
last word
come round
go wrong
9.试用;试________
10.卸载;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞________
11.不再__________
12.生某人的气_________________
13.至少;起码________
14.向某人道歉_______________
15.主动提出做某事_______________
16.零花钱_____________
try out
take off
no longer
be angry with sb.
at least
apologise to sb.
offer to do sth.
pocket money
重点句型
Module 4
1.____ especially _______ _____ the door. (P26)特别要注意家门。
Be
careful
with
2._____ ___ when you’re ___ and _____ ___ when you ____ ____.
(P26)
当你在家的时候,关好门;当你外出的时候,锁上门。
Shut
it
in
lock
it
go
out
3.I can look after myself,_________ it won’t be easy for me. (P26)
我能照顾好自己,尽管那对我来说不那么容易。
although
4.My clock rings ____ _______ _____ it will certainly wake me up.
(P26)我的闹钟如此的大声,肯定能把我叫醒。
5.Your train ___ ______ ___ leave. (P26)您的火车就要开了。
6.See you ___ ___ _______ ___ weeks! (P26)两周后再见!
7.____ a boy, _____ ____ ______ ______, I wanted to be a man.
(P28) 作为男孩,就像其他所有的男孩一样,我想做个男子汉。
so
loudly
that
is
about
to
in
a
couple
of
As
like
all
other
boys
8.I became ____ ______ _____ _____ _______ _____ I wished they
would ______ ____ ______. (P28)我对他们的指令感到如此厌烦,
以至于我希望他们能让我独自生活。
so
bored
with
their
orders
that
leave
me
alone
9._________my parents were very worried about ________ ____, they
had to go away on business for a few days. (P28)虽然爸爸妈妈非
常担心暂时离开我,但是他们不得不出差几天。
Although
leaving
me
10.I had to______ ___ _______ ________ breakfast, but I was still
late. (P28)早饭没吃我就匆忙地赶往学校,但我还是迟到了。
11.The teacher______ ____ ____my homework, but I could not ______
___ ___. (P28)老师向我要家庭作业,但是我交不出来。
12.I ______ _______ ____ _____ ___ simple cooking tasks. (P28)
我发现自己动手做饭的能力是如此的差。
hurry
to
school
without
asked
me
for
hand
it
in
found
myself
so
bad
at
Module 5
1.______ ___wonderful museum! (P34)
多好的博物馆啊!
2.______ he is. (P34)他在那里。
3.____ _________, please! It’s _______ the rules. (P34)请勿喧哗!
这是违反规定的。
What
a
There
No
shouting
against
4.Stop! ______ ______ that rope! (P34)停下来!不要越过那条绳子!
5.That’s ____ ______! (P34)太不好了!
6.____ ________ the place is empty! (P34)难怪这个地方没什么人呢!
7.Don’t ____ _____! (P34)不能没礼貌!
Don’t
cross
no
good
No
wonder
be
rude
8.—What’s ____ _______, Lingling?
—My mobile phone!It’s missing! (P34)
——怎么了,玲玲?
——我的手机!它不见了!
the
matter
9.I _____ ___find it, ___Mum will punish me! (P34)我一定要找到
它,否则妈妈会处罚我的!
have
to
or
10.In most museums, there is ____ _________ and ____ ________,
and you must not touch anything. (P36)在大多数博物馆都禁止喧哗
和奔跑,而且也不允许触碰展品。
no
shouting
no
running
11.People talk about ______ _____ ____ ____ and do here, and there
are some very noisy machines ___ _____. (P36)人们谈论着在这里
能看见的东西以及能做的事情,这里还有一些非常嘈杂的机器。
what
they
can
see
as
well
12.You can learn about communications and the environment ___
_____ ___ maths, physics and chemistry. (P36)你可以学习到有关通
信、环境以及数学、物理和化学的知识。
as
well
as
Module 6
1.___ __ _____ after dinner, ____ ______ it before I go to bed.
(P42) 如果我在晚饭之后开始,我在上床睡觉之前就可以完成。
If
I
start
I’ll
finish
2.I want you to____ _____ ____ ______ ___ ______ your homework
___ ______ ___ you come home from school. (P42)我想让你养成一
放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get
into
the
habit
of
doing
as
soon
as
3.____ _____, Tony. (P42)托尼,这不行。
No
deal
4.___ _____ ____all these other things _______ ___ your homework,
_____ ______ _____ _____ ___ study. (P42) 如果你老是做这些与
学习无关的事情,你就没有时间学习了。
If
you
do
instead
of
you
won’t
have
time
to
5.You ______ you don’t want me to help the community and
________ my __________ of the world (P42)您的意思是不想让我
去社区服务,不让我增加对世界的认知吗?
mean
increase
knowledge
6.That’s ____ ____ ______. (P42)我不是这个意思。
not
the
point
7.You can’t do anything before you finish your homework. I’m sorry,
but ______ ____ ____ ______. (P42)没完成家庭作业之前,你什么
也不能干。我很抱歉,但这是我的最终决定。
that’s
my
last
word
8._____ _______ ___ _____ he thinks something will go wrong if I
play games on it. (P44)原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话,
电脑就会出毛病。
The
reason
is
that
9.We copied it to the computer, and _____ we finished playing, we
_____ ___ ____ the computer. (P44)我们将游戏拷贝到电脑上,玩
完游戏之后,我们就把它卸载了。
after
took
it
off
10.… he _____ ____ ______ _____ you, but ___ _____ you will
show that you are honest. (P44) ……他会生你的气,但至少你能表
明自己是诚实的。
will
be
angry
with
at
least
第18讲 Modules 4~6
考点聚焦
考点1 让步状语从句
(详见“状语从句”一讲)
考点2 条件状语从句
(详见“状语从句”一讲)
考点3 表示“禁止做某事”的结构
1.No +动名词。例如:
No smoking.禁止吸烟。
No shouting.请勿喧哗。
2.No +名词。例如:
No photos.请勿拍照。
3.祈使句。例如:
Don’t touch.请勿触摸。
Keep clear of the door.请勿靠近门。
考点精练
1.—Look at the sign. ________ here.
—Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I’ll let the fish go.( )
A
A.No fishing B.No eating C.No talking
2.—You can’t put your hand on the objects in the museum. Look at
the sign. It says “________”.
—Sorry, I won’t do it.( )
B
A.No drinking B.No touching C.No shouting
3.—Can I take a picture here
—________. No photos in the museum.( )
B
A.Yes, you can B.No, you can’t C.Yes, you should
考点4 trouble的用法
1.sb. have trouble with sth. = sb. have trouble (in) doing sth.
意为“某人(做)某事有困难”。 例如:
I have a lot of trouble with English. = I have much trouble (in)
learning English.
我在学习英语上有困难。
2.There be trouble with sth. =There be trouble (in) doing sth.
意为“做某事有困难”。 例如:
There is trouble with this plan. = There is trouble (in) carrying
out this plan. (执行)这个计划有困难/麻烦。
3.have trouble with 还可表示“有……毛病;同……闹纠纷”。 例如:
He is having trouble with teeth. 他正牙痛。
The man often has trouble with his wife. 这个男子经常同他的妻
子闹矛盾。
4.get into trouble 意为“陷入困境;引起指责”。 例如:
He’s always getting into trouble (with the teacher). 他老闯祸
(挨老师的骂)。
5.be in trouble 意为“处于不幸(苦恼、困境)之中”。 例如:
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
有困难请给我们来电话。
6.“The trouble is (that)…”意为“麻烦是……;困难在于……”。
例如:
The trouble is (that) we don’t know where he is. 问题是我们
不知道他在哪里。
7.其他常用短语:take trouble to do sth. “不辞辛苦去做某事”,
ask for trouble“自寻麻烦”, get out of trouble“(使)摆脱不幸、困
境”。
考点精练
1.The shy girl has trouble _______(get) on with her classmates.
2.Is there any trouble ________ the computer It doesn’t work.( )
getting
C
A.on B.in C.with
考点5 辨析instead 与instead of
考点 意义及用法 例句
instead 副词,意为“代替”, 放于句首或句末。 China has ended its one-child
policy and let families have two
even three children instead.中国结
束了独生子女政策,取而代之的是
放开了二孩甚至三孩政策。
考点 意义及用法 例句
instead of 介词短语,意为“代 替”,其后接名词、 代词或者v.-ing。 Instead of doing five days a week,
she just does four. 她每周只做四
天而不是五天。
续表
考点精练
1.It will take us several days from Beijing to Nanning by car, so let’s
take a plane _______.
2.People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk,
__________ driving.
instead
instead of
考点6 辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made into
考点 意义 用法 例句
be made of 由……制 造而成 只发生物理变 化,从成品中可 以看出原材料。 The desk is made of wood.
这张桌子是木制的。(只发
生物理变化)
考点 意义 用法 例句
be made from 由……制 造而成 发生了化学变化, 从成品中看不出 或难以分辨出原 材料。 Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
(发生化学变化)
续表
考点 意义 用法 例句
be made in 在……生 产 后接产地。 The computer was made in
China. 这台电脑是在中国制
造的。
be made by 被……制 造 by后为执行者。 The model plane was made
by Li Lei. 这个模型飞机是
李磊做的。
be made into 被制成 (某物) into后指成品。 Bamboo is made into paper.
竹子被制成纸。
续表
考点精练
1.Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________
wood.( )
B
A.from; of B.of; from C.from; from
2.The silk tie is made ________ Li Lei himself.( )
C
A.of B.from C.by
3.Nowadays, more and more products are made ________ China, and
we are proud of our country.( )
A
A.in B.into C.from
4.Every year, they pick lots of grapes which are made ________ wine
later.( )
C
A.in B.from C.into
第18讲 Modules 4~6
写作指导
成长中的烦恼
此类话题多涉及学校生活、课业学业、人际关系等方面的问题。
常用句型
开头句:
1.I have some trouble in …/ I meet some problems in…/ I am
sad about…
2.I am sorry to hear that you have some problems with…
3.I’m afraid I’m a little annoyed recently.
4.Here are some suggestions for you.
中间句:
1.So I think you should talk to her.
2.Maybe you could call him up.
3.You’d better tell him about it.
4.You should talk about your problems with your parents.
5.It’s a good idea for you to speak out your problems with
someone you trust.
结尾句:
1.I hope my advice will help you.
2.I hope my suggestions will be helpful and you can solve your
problems.
写作精练
假设你是李华,收到了一封来自你好朋友Alice的信,请根据书信的内容用英语给她回信,帮助她解决遇到的烦恼。词数80左右。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school ” and so on. I’m annoyed.
What should I do
Alice
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 成长中的烦恼
2. 审人称 第一人称、第二人称
3. 审时态 以一般现在时为主
4. 审结构 开篇:第一段表示很遗憾了解到对方遇到了问题
正文:第二段分析烦恼产生的原因,提出问题解决的方
案
结尾:第三段表达美好的祝愿
参考范文
Dear Alice,
I am sorry to hear that you have some problems with your mother. As a teenager, I have met the same problem as you. But I can get on better with my mother. Here are some suggestions for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. So I think you should talk to her about your opinions. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. Besides, it’s a good idea for you to
speak out your problems with someone you trust. If your mother can’t change her mind, you’d better keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful and you can solve your problems.
学习至此,请完成“第18讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 4~6)”
第18讲 Modules 4~6
第18讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 4~6)
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.—Tony, please don’t play the drums at this time. It’s too late.
—________ I’ll go to bed at once.( )
A
A.Sorry, I won’t. B.Go ahead. C.I have no idea.
2.—Guessing words is one of the most efficient(有效的)skills when
you read a new article.
—That’s right. We should guess the words first ________ looking them
up in the dictionary.( )
B
A.no good B.instead of C.in order to
3.—Mr Fan runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.( )
A
A.habit B.question C.task
4.The tour guide tells us that taking photos in the museum is
________ the rule.( )
B
A.for B.against C.under
5.—I want to send this postcard to Mr Li. Do you know his ________
—Yes. He lives in No. 205 Renmin Road.( )
C
A.number B.age C.address
6.—Are you going to ________ for the basketball team
—Yes, I hope my dream of becoming a great basketball player can
come true one day.( )
B
A.give out B.try out C.come out
7.________ swim in the river alone. It’s too dangerous.( )
C
A.Not B.No C.Don’t
8.________ I didn’t feel well this morning, I still go to work on
time.( )
B
A.If B.Though C.Whether
9.—Excuse me, I want to know if Dr Wang will come here tomorrow.
—I’m not sure. If he ________, I will call you at once.( )
B
A.will come B.comes C.come
10.—Guilin is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it’s very famous.( )
A
A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Tony broke his foot, so he was _______ (able) to play in the
football game.
2.Students in Grade 9 are used to ________ (wake) up early in the
morning every weekday.
3.There are so many people on the playground that there’s no space
for _________ (somebody) else.
4.After finishing the homework, Lingling said, “It is one of the
________ (simple) questions I have met.”
unable
waking
anybody
simplest
5.Jack found his schoolbag ________ (miss) when he came into the
classroom.
6.We had difficulty in __________ (control) our tears when we
heard the bad news.
7.Children should tell the ______ (true)instead of telling a lie
whenever they do something wrong.
8.My computer doesn’t work, so I have to get it ________ (repair)
this weekend.
missing
controlling
truth
repaired
9.More and more young people like to be __________ (volunteer)
in their free time because they agree with the idea “helping people is
the best way to be happy”.
volunteers
10.Before you give up your study, ________ (consider) what your
family will think about it.
consider
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
advice sad we without comesdepending take because
favourite develop
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep
Usually, when the New Year 1. ., we make resolutions: going to
the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. 2. ., not long
after we’ve made the promises, we often end up breaking them.
comes
Sadly
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost 3. .
knowing it. An example of this is having breakfast or saying “please”
and “thank you”. Good habits can be part of 4. . daily life. But if
we don’t have those habits, how can we create them According to a
study, it 5. . about 66 days to develop a new habit. However,
only 6. . on willpower (意志力) may not be the answer.
Questioning why you want to 7. . the habit could be the
key. Why do you want to lose weight Is that 8. . you want
to be healthier or look more beautiful
without
our
takes
depending
develop
because
advice sad we without comesdepending take because
favourite develop
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once. Giving
up all your 9. . food, going to the gym and stopping drinking
at the same time will probably lead to failure.
Finally, don’t do things you don’t like. If you hate mushrooms
(蘑菇), don’t push yourself to eat them just to be healthier than
before. Eat something you like! If you follow the 10. ., you
may be able to change something for the better.
favourite
advice
advice sad we without comesdepending take because
favourite develop
四、补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi,Mary. I’m sad these days. Could you give me some advice
B: _1.(__)___
A: I want to know what you usually do when you are upset.
B: Ah, I know what you mean. _2.(__)___
A: Does it work
A
E
A. Sure, I will do whatever I can to help you.
B. How about doing sports
C. You need to change your ways of thinking.
D. Because when I am upset, I don’t want to move.
E. I prefer to read some books to help me get out of bad mood.
F. And another way is sharing your sadness with your friends.
B: Mm... I don’t think it’s a good way for me.
A: Why
B: _4.(__)___
A: I see.
B: _5.(__)___
A: I think that sharing sadness could reduce half of it.
D
F
A: I got it. _3.(__)___
B
B: Of course, the book with encouraging words can make me calm
down.
A. Sure, I will do whatever I can to help you.
B. How about doing sports
C. You need to change your ways of thinking.
D. Because when I am upset, I don’t want to move.
E. I prefer to read some books to help me get out of bad mood.
F. And another way is sharing your sadness with your friends.
五、书面表达。
如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题,为了帮助同学们解决这个问题,你校校刊英语专栏开展了以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加征文活动。要点如下:
1.要学会理解与尊重(respect)父母;
2.要多与父母交流(学习上,生活上……);
3.要为父母做一些力所能及的事;
4.……
注意:1.词数80;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
______________________________________________________________
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For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What
should we do
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our
parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or
the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something for
our parents each week, such as tidying the room and washing the
dishes. It helps improve the relation between us.
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Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They
will help us find better ways to solve them. If you are free on
weekends, you can also go out with your parents. Finally, we need to
understand and respect our parents.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be
understanding first.(共69张PPT)
第19讲 Modules 7~9
知识建构
第19讲 Modules 7~9
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.neighbour(n.)邻居→ ______________(n.)附近,街坊
2.action (n.)举止,行为,情节→ ______(adj.)积极的,活跃的→
________(n.)活动
3.memory (n.)记忆,回忆→ __________(复数)
neighbourhood
active
activity
memories
4.decision (n.)决定;抉择→ _______(v.)决定
5.sportsman(n.)(尤指职业的)运动员→ ____________(n.)(尤指
职业的)女运动员
6.direction(n.)方向→ ______(adj.)直接的,笔直的→ ________
(adv.)直接地
decide
sportswoman
direct
directly
形容词
fair(adj.)公正的;合理的→ _______(adj.)不公正的;不合理的→
________(n.)公正性;合理性→ ______(adv.)相当,还算
unfair
fairness
fairly
副词
properly(adv.)正确地;恰当地→ _______(adj.)正确的;恰当的
proper
动词
1.discuss(v.)讨论,谈论→ __________(n.)讨论,商讨
2.lend(v.)借给;借出→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
3.spread(v.)扩展,蔓延,传播→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
discussion
lent
spread
重点短语
Module 7
1.我们中的每一个人___________
2.有意义;合情理___________
3.顺便提一下___________
4.书本的主角____________________
each of us
make sense
by the way
the hero of the book
5.遇上麻烦_______________
6.逃跑__________
7.从……逃脱____________
8.带走__________
9.对做某事感到吃惊_____________________
10.为……付出代价________
get into trouble
run away
escape from
take away
be surprised to do sth.
pay for
Module 8
1.对抗____________
2.是……的缩写;代表_________
3.上次_________
4.决不;不可能________
5.面对现实_____________
6.对……生气__________
play against
stand for
last time
no way
face the truth
be mad at
7.干得好__________
8.为……加油_________
9.跳高__________
10.设立;创办_______
11.拿……和……来进行比较_________________
12.打破纪录________________
13.受(某种病痛)折磨___________
nice work
cheer for
high jump
set up
compare… with…
break the record
suffer from
14.第一名__________
15.阻止某人做某事___________________________
16.……的象征____________
17.继续做某事__________________
18.对……感到骄傲_____________
first place
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
a symbol of
continue to do sth.
take pride in
Module 9
1.张贴;公布_______
2.收到某人的来信__________
3.在过去___________
4.成千上万____________
5.借某物给某人_______________
6.在某人去……的路上________________
put up
hear from
in the past
thousands of
lend sth. to sb.
on one’s way to
7.浏览_____________
8.每次;一次__________
9.用手;靠手做_________
10.结果___________
11.在某种程度上_________
12.把……比作……_______________
13.大量的_________________
look through
at a time
by hand
as a result
in a way
compare… to…
a large amount of
重点句型
Module 7
1.—What’s ____
—I want to _____ ____ ________ ______ to discuss great books ____
great writers. (P56)
——什么事?
——我想参加一个网络小组,讨论一些伟大的作家写的名著。
up
join
an
Internet
group
by
2.I accept that they’re great because their_______ ____ _____ _____
____ many people today. (P56)我承认他们都很伟大,因为至今还有
许多人在读他们的作品。
works
are
still
read
by
3.But I think I’d describe Confucius ______ ___ a teacher and thinker
_____ a writer. (P56)
但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家和思想家,而非作家。
more
as
than
4.We’re still __________ ____ Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s
plays also ______ ___ ____ ___ ______ to us today. (P56) 我们今
天仍然深受孔子思想的影响,莎士比亚的戏剧对我们来说也仍然很有意
义。
influenced
by
make
a
lot
of
sense
5.He was important, but I suppose he isn’t ___ ___________ ___
Confucius or Shakespeare. (P56)
他是一位重要的作家,但我觉得他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。
as
well-known
as
6.Why don’t you _____ ___ ____ __________ and tell us about it
(P56)那您为什么不加入讨论并向我们介绍一下它呢?
join
in
the
discussion
7._____ ___ ____ _________ ______ _______ ___ The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. (P58)我最喜欢的一本名著是马克·吐温
写的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
One
of
my
favourite
great
books
is
8.He does not like people telling him ______ ___ ____, so he always
_____ _____ _______. (P58)他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么事情,所
以他总是招惹麻烦。
what
to
do
gets
into
trouble
9.It tells _____ young people ______, _____ people _____ _____
______ and _____ bad people _____ ____ _____ _______. (P58)
它讲述了年轻人怎样成长,人们如何彼此相爱,以及坏人如何为他们的
行为付出代价。
how
grow
how
love
each
other
how
pay
for
their
actions
10.___ ___ _______ ___ everyday English, and the dialogues sound
especially real. (P58) 小说用日常英语写成,故事中的对白读起来感
觉特别真实。
It
is
written
in
11.___ ___ ________ ___ ____ one of the greatest American stories.
(P58)人们认为这本书是最伟大的美国小说之一。
It
is
thought
to
be
Module 8
1.If my memory is correct, HAS 98 _______ ___ BIG 52. (P64)
如果我没记错的话,海淀全明星98分,北京国际巨人52分。
2.Daming _______ _______ ____ the team last time. (P64)上次大明
没有入选我们队。
3.That’s ____ _______ ! (P64)那不是借口!
4.There’s ____ __________ between the two teams this season. (P64)
这个赛季两支球队没有多大差异。
points
to
wasn’t
chosen
for
no
excuse
no
difference
5.—Do you think they’ll win, Lingling
—____ _____ ! (P64)
——玲玲,你认为他们会赢吗?
——绝对不可能!
No
way
6.You’ve got ____ _______ ! (P64)你们没有任何机会!
7.He _____ _______ ___ competitions around the world. (P66)他被
邀请到世界各地参加比赛。
8.Liu Xiang _____ _______ ______. (P66)刘翔是他们中的一个。
no
chance
was
invited
to
was
among
them
9.It was also ____ _____ _____ an Olympic gold medal for hurdling
_____ ______ ______ ____ _____ of a sportsperson from an Asian
country. (P66)这也是跨栏项目的奥运金牌首次挂在了亚洲国家运动
员的脖子上。
the
first
time
was
hung
round
the
neck
10.___ ___ ___ _____ _____ his foot problem ________ _____
______ ___________ the 2012 London Olympic Games. (P66)令人
遗憾的是,他的脚伤使他没能完成2012年伦敦奥运会的比赛。
It
is
a
pity
that
stopped
him
from
completing
Module 9
1.They’ll be ____ ____ ____ the school website. (P72)它们将会被
发布到学校网站上。
put
up
on
2.They ____ ____ _____ ____ the Internet ____ ______ _______,
even people ______ ___ other countries. (P72)这些照片可以在网上
被其他班的同学甚至生活在国外的人们看到。
can
be
seen
on
by
other
classes
living
in
3._____ computers ____ _____ ______ _____ _______ in the future
(P72)在将来,电脑将会比书籍用得更多吗?
Will
be
used
more
than
books
4.Today, _____ ____ _________ ___ the computer and electronic
technology, ____ _____ ___ get information on the Internet. (P72)现
在,伴随着电脑和电子科技的发明,从网络上获取信息变得非常容易。
with
the
invention
of
it’s
easy
to
5.___ ______ _____, books ______ _____ _________ _____ at a time
by hand. (P74) 在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作
一本。
In
those
days
were
only
produced
one
6.Later, developments in printing______ ___ ________ ___ produce
books more quickly and cheaply. (P74)后来,印刷术的发展使得印刷
书的时间更短,(费用)也更便宜。
made
it
possible
to
7.In a way, we can _________ the invention of paper and printing ___
the introduction of the Internet ___ ____ _________ ________. (P74)
在某种程度上,我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引
入相媲美。
compare
to
in
the
twentieth
century
8.A much larger amount of information ____ ____ _______ ___
______ _______ ______ on the Internet than in books. (P74)大量的
信息可以以各种形式存储在互联网上,比书籍的存储量要大得多。
can
be
stored
in
more
varied
forms
第19讲 Modules 7~9
考点聚焦
考点1 被动语态
1.被动语态的构成
现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+eaten
一般过去时:was/were+eaten
一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+eaten
现在进行时:am/is/are being+eaten
过去进行时:was/were being+eaten
现在完成时:have/has been+eaten
运用口诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。
2.被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如:
This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。(没有
必要说出出版者)
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。例如:
Nine hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天9小时睡眠
必须得到保证。
运用口诀:谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要;动作承受者
需强调,被动语态运用到。
3.主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)。
根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子
中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾
格。例如:
They make the bikes in the factory.→ The bikes are made by
them in the factory.
运用口诀:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。
考点精练
1.—It is reported that Olympic Games ________ in Paris in 2024.
—What exciting news!( )
C
A.were held B.were holding C.will be held
2.In 1958, pinyin ________ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou
Youguang and his team.( )
A
A.was designed B.designed C.is designed
3.All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter
the supermarket.( )
C
A.is asked B.were asked C.are asked
考点2 way的短语小结
in this way这样;用这种方法
the best way最佳方法
by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、
题外话或者评论)
on the way / on one’s way to在(某人)去……的途中
in a way在某种程度上;有点儿;[口]十分激动
all the way一路上;自始至终
no way决不;一点也不
the way of life生活方式;行为准则
any way无论如何
考点精练
1.If you don’t want people to know it, _____________ is not to do it.
2.I usually like to listen to the radio ___________ to work.
3.For the past years, many problems were solved ___________.
the best way
on the way
in this way
第19讲 Modules 7~9
写作指导
关于阅读的话题
关于阅读的话题通常从如下角度考查:
1.表达对阅读的看法和计划;
2.说说阅读的好处;
3.描述自己最喜欢的书籍。
常用句型
开头句:
1.Reading plays an important role in our daily life.
2.My favourite book is…
3.Good books are valuable treasure. Among all the books I’ve
read, … is my favourite.
中间句:
1.I like the book best because it is...
2.Reading can increase our knowledge and make us wise.
3.All kinds of reading materials can help us know more about
the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
4.What I like most about the book is...
5.It tells about...
6.The book is written by...
结尾句:
1.Reading makes a full man! Let’s start reading now.
2.Books are our good teachers and friends. Let’s read more from
now on.
写作精练
读书可以增长知识;读书可以给人智慧……在你读过的书中,你最喜欢哪一本呢?现你校英语读书分享会正举行以“My Favourite Book”为主题的征文比赛,请你根据以下内容要点,用英文写一篇短文参加比赛,词数80左右。
内容要点:
1.介绍你最喜欢的书;
2.你喜欢该书的原因;
3.谈谈你的感受。
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 介绍最喜欢的书及喜欢的原因和感受
2. 审人称 第一人称“I”
3. 审时态 以一般现在时为主
4. 审结构 开篇:第一段介绍最喜欢的书是什么
正文:第二段介绍该书的主要内容;第三段说明喜欢该
书的原因
结尾:第四段总结从这本书学到了什么
参考范文
My Favourite Book
Good books are valuable treasure. Among all the books I’ve ever read, the novel called The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite.
The book is written by an American writer. It tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge marlin(马林鱼) at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the marlin(马林鱼), and the sea as well.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat.
From the book, we can learn that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
学习至此,请完成“第19讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 7~9)”
第19讲 Modules 7~9
第19讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 7~9)
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.Dr. Bethune was dead, but he is still ________ in our heart.( )
A
A.alive B.alike C.alone
2.The closer parents are to the children, the stronger ________ they
will have on their children’s character.( )
C
A.adventure B.information C.influence
3.There are more life skills for students to learn than cooking, like
tidying up the room and dressing themselves ________.( )
C
A.quietly B.happily C.properly
4.Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics on CCTV,
more and more young people ________ reading the classic works in
public places.( )
C
A.will see B.were seen C.are seen
5.Several days later, my uncle made a ________ to buy a used
car.( )
B
A.degree B.decision C.dialogue
6.The little boy is very brave, and we all ________ him.( )
B
A.take off B.take pride in C.take care of
7.Our school library ________ a year ago. It’s very nice and there are
lots of new books.( )
C
A.builds B.built C.was built
8.Some workers are building a school in the village. I hope it
________ before September this year.( )
C
A.was finished B.is finished C.will be finished
9.Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages
to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.( )
C
A.look after B.look at C.look through
10.—Remember to put away your things, Lily.
—I’m not a child now, Mum. I should ________ what to do.( )
B
A.tell B.not be told C.be told
二、词形变换。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We will study the report carefully before making a ________
(decide).
2.I think we should stop people from _________ (smoke) in the
public places.
3.With the ____________ (develop) of Xiong’an New Area, more
than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.
decision
smoking
development
4.This expression is used _______ (main) in speech, not in writing.
5.The media has a _________ (power) influence on public opinion.
6.I was really _______ (move) by the fighting spirit of my
classmates in the sports meeting.
7.He _______ (spread) love and joy everywhere he went when he
was alive.
mainly
powerful
moved
spread
8.Please read the ___________ (instruct) carefully before using the
mobile phone.
9.It’s ________ (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan
during the 6th and 7th centuries.
10.As we all known, the 2024 Olympics ____________ (hold)in
Paris, France.
instructions
believed
will be held
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
skill among instead appeared gradually first send
tradition it famous
Chinese Wushu(kung fu) is an important part of Chinese
1. . culture. And it is probably one of the earliest sports.
Chinese Wushu dates back to the primitive society (原始社会). At
that time, people used sticks to fight against wild animals, and
2. . they learned skills to protect themselves. During the
Shang Dynasty, Wushu began to be used to train soldiers.
traditional
gradually
Over centuries of development, Chinese Wushu has now covered
a number of fighting styles. The most 3. . ones are Tai Chi,
Shaolin kung fu and qinggong.
Although it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (倡导) peace
4. . of violence (暴力). This has been the common values
shared by martial artists (武术家) from generation to generation.The
most famous Wushu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He was the founder
of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese Wushu well-known
around the world. Lee’s Wushu 5. . have been kept alive by
some Wushu actors.
famous
instead
skills
skill among instead appeared gradually first send
tradition it famous
Every year, many Wushu groups are 6. . abroad to put on
Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign
countries. Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely
popular across the world, especially 7. . young people. Studies
show that today about 120 million people are interested in Chinese
Wushu around the world.
sent
among
skill among instead appeared gradually first send
tradition it famous
As a special event, Wushu 8. . at the 2008 Beijing
Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games. In
January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official(正式的)
Olympic sport which helps to make 9. . more international. Chinese
Wushu will become an official competition event for the 10. . time
at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in Dakar in 2026.
appeared
it
first
skill among instead appeared gradually first send
tradition it famous
四、完形填空。
It has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smartphone has a . .1. .. And with free video apps, you can easily share your videos or broadcast live. And . .2. . you’ll soon have many fans.
However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the . .3. .. Why During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, . .4. . she broke the law.
The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s . .5. . to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may . .6. . that our behavior can also have real-life results. It’s clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment, is . .7. . the law and you will be punished. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are asking for a job . .8. . they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a person not respecting the law online
No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask . .9. . what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you . .10. . is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you have to be responsible for what you post!
1.( ) A.mouse B.light C.camera
C
2.( ) A.sadly B.probably C.completely
B
3.( ) A.police B.listener C.reporter
A
4.( ) A.but B.so C.or
A
5.( ) A.exciting B.necessary C.hard
C
6.( ) A.forget B.realize C.worry
A
7.( ) A.for B.under C.against
C
8.( ) A.since B.after C.before
C
9.( ) A.myself B.yourself C.himself
B
10.( ) A.spread B.watch C.compare
A
五、书面表达。
高尔基说:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”在这个科技和信息高速发展的时代,手机、电脑等对人们的影响越来越大,尤其是对年轻人。他们越来越少地投入到书籍中,读一本好书也变得越来越难了。针对这一现象,你校广播站英文栏目“Enjoy Reading”面向全校征集主题为“Reading Good Books”的稿件,以此号召同学们多读书,读好书!
内容要点:1.我们为什么要读好书?
2.好书会给我们带来什么?
3.我们要怎样读好书?
注意:1.必须包含内容要点的所有信息;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人信息;4.词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
Reading Good Books
Nowadays computers and mobile phones have a great impact on
people’s life, especially for the youth._____________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
They spend less and less time
in reading books than before, especially reading good books. In fact,
good books are much better than computers and mobile phones. They
can not only bring us knowledge and happiness, but also help us
improve reading and writing skills. The most important is that they can
lead us to be good while we are growing up.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Then, how to read good books Here is my advice. First, we can
make a list about good books with the help of our teachers and
parents. Second, we can have reasonable plans to help us read books
in proper time and it’s a good idea to make some notes when we are
reading.
In short, good books are our friends. The more we read, the more
we will learn.(共78张PPT)
第17讲 Modules 1~3
知识建构
第17讲 Modules 1~3
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.discussion(n.)讨论;商量→ _______(v.)讨论;商量
2.electricity(n.)电;电能→ __________(adj.)电子的;电子设备的
→ ________(adj.)电的,用电的,电动的,发电的
discuss
electronic
electric
3.dish(n.)盘,碟→ _______(复数)
4.Canada(n.)加拿大→ _________(adj.)加拿大的;(n.)加拿大人
5.wound(n.)伤,伤口→ _________(adj.)受伤的
6.operation(n.)手术→ ________(v.)运转,工作,操作,控制
dishes
Canadian
wounded
operate
形容词
amazing(adj.)惊人的,极好的→ ________(adj.)十分惊奇的,吃惊
的→ _______(v.)使惊奇,使惊诧
amazed
amaze
副词
simply(adv.)仅仅;只;不过→ _______(adj.)简单的
simple
动词
1.shine(v.)发光;照耀→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)→
________(现在分词)
2.found(v.)创立,创建→ ________(过去式/过去分词)
3.lay(v.)摆放(餐桌)→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
shone/shined
shining
founded
laid
4.treat(v.)医治,治疗→ _________(n.)治疗,疗法,诊治
5.die (v.)死亡→ _____(过去式/过去分词)→ _____(adj.)死去的
→ ______(adj.)垂死的,即将死亡的→ ______(n.)死亡
6.manage (v.)做成,(尤指)设法完成→ _________(n.)经理;经
营者 → ____________(n.)管理,经营,经营手段
treatment
died
dead
dying
death
manager
management
数词
1.fourth(num.)第四(序数词)→ _____(num.)四(基数词)
2.sixth(num.)第六(序数词)→ ____(num.)六(基数词)
3.seventh(num.)第七(序数词)→ ______(num.)七(基数词)
4.eighth(num.)第八(序数词)→ ______(num.)八(基数词)
5.ninth(num.)第九(序数词)→ _____(num.)九(基数词)
four
six
seven
eight
nine
6.tenth(num.)第十(序数词)→ ____(num.)十(基数词)
7.twelfth (num.)第十二(序数词)→ _______(num.)十二(基数词)
8.twentieth (num.)第二十(序数词)→ _______(num.)二十(基数
词)
ten
twelve
twenty
重点短语
Module 1
1.世界奇观____________________
2.加入讨论____________________
3.同意某人的观点______________
4.在……的东海岸______________________
wonders of the world
join in the discussion
agree with sb.
on the eastern coast of
5.在某人看来________________
6.超过__________
7.大量的;无数的___________
8.在某种程度上_______________
9.向东看去_______________
10.穿过一个大门_________________
in one’s opinion
more than
millions of
to some degree
look to the east
go through a gate
Module 2
1.劳动节____________
2.五一国际劳动节__________
3.国庆节_____________
4.从那以后__________
5.一个三天的假期__________________
6.……的结束___________
7.独立日_________________
8.各种各样的____________
Labour Day
May Day
National Day
since then
a three-day holiday
the end of
Independence Day
all kinds of
9.……的开始___________
10.去度假_______________
11.玩得高兴;有乐趣_________
12.一……就……_____________
13.作简短的致辞___________________
14.对……表示感谢_______________
15.摆餐桌____________
16.大量的_________
the start of
take a vacation
have fun
as soon as…
make short speeches
give thanks for
lay the table
plenty of
Module 3
1.在国外上大学______________________
2.再一次___________
3.博士学位_______________
4.放弃________
5.也;和……一样__________
6.为……而死________
7.抗日战争_____________________
attend university abroad
once again
doctor’s degree
give up
as well as
die for
the Anti-Japanese War
8.照顾,护理____________
9.以便于_______
10.那时候____________
11.独自一人_____________
12.设法完成某事_________________
13.最后;终于___________
14.因伤去世_________________
take care of
so that
at that time
on one’s own
manage to do sth.
in the end
die of his wound
重点句型
Module 1
1.I think _______ _________ are ______ __________ than man-made
_____. (P2)我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。
2.I think the Giant’s Causeway is ____ ______ ________ natural
wonder. (P2)我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。
3._____ ______ _____ it, so I’m not sure I ______ _____ you. (P2)
我从来没有见过它,所以我不知道该不该同意你的观点。
natural
wonders
more
interesting
ones
the
most
fantastic
I’ve
never
seen
agree
with
4.It’s about 2,300 metres _____, 185 metres _____ and 15 metres
______ at the top. (P2) 它大约长2,300米,高185米,顶部宽15米。
5.It _________ __________ ____ millions of people in China. (P2)
它为中国数百万的人口供电。
6.There _____ ________ ___ ____, but I knew it was there. (P4)虽
然什么也看不见,但是我知道它就在那里。
long
high
wide
produces
electricity
for
was
nothing
to
see
7.You’ll get there ___ _____ ________. (P4)你五分钟就能到那里。
8.I looked over them, but it was silent and there was ____ _____ ___
it. (P4)我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。
in
five
minutes
no
sign
of
9.I was ________ _______ one of the _________ ___ ____ _______
world —the Grand Canyon. (P4)我在眺望着自然界奇观之一——大
峡谷。
looking
across
wonders
of
the
natural
10.I looked across ___ ____ ______ _____ ___ the canyon. (P4)我
眺望峡谷的另一边。
to
the
other
side
of
Module 2
1.The People’s Republic of China _____ ________ ____ 1st October
1949. (P10)中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
2.It’s a public holiday, but we only _____ _____ _____ ____. (P10)
这是一个公共假日,但我们只放一天假。
3.My family always ____ ___________ __________ as soon as the
holiday begins. (P10)假期一开始,我们一家就会去某个好玩的地方。
was
founded
on
have
one
day
off
go
somewhere
interesting
4.It is celebrated ____ ____ _______ _________ in November. (P12)
人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝这个节日。
5.It is ___ _____ ____ a special dinner _______ family and friends.
(P12)这是一个和家人、朋友共进特别晚餐的日子。
on
the
fourth
Thursday
a
time
for
among
6.We _____ __________ the festival ______ the first pioneers from
England _______ ___ America by ship ___ ____ ___________
________. (P12)自从首批来自英格兰的拓荒者在17世纪乘船抵达美
洲大陆以来,我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
have
celebrated
since
arrived
in
in
the
seventeenth
century
7._____ __________ _____ they celebrated together ____ _______ a
dinner of the new food. (P12) 第二年他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食
物,一起欢庆丰收。
The
following
year
by
eating
8.We usually eat ____ ______, but it is only _____ ___ _____! (P12)
我们通常都吃得特别多,不过一年也就一次!
9.We often _____ ___ ____ and tell stories after dinner ___ _____.
(P12) 在晚餐后,我们经常谈天说地,也讲讲故事。
too
much
once
a
year
talk
a
lot
as
well
Module 3
1.She’s my hero because she’s _____ ___ ____ _____ ______ ______
_______ in the world. (P18)她是我的英雄,因为她是世界上最棒的
乒乓球运动员之一。
one
of
the
best
table
tennis
players
2.She started playing table tennis ______ ____ _____ _____. (P18)
当她5岁的时候,就开始练习乒乓球。
3.She ________ ________ when she was twenty-four. (P18)她在24
岁时退役。
when
she
was
five
stopped
playing
4._________ ____ _____, she never gives up! (P18)她无论做什么,
都从不放弃!
Whatever
she
does
5.Deng says that she isn’t cleverer than _______ _____, but she ____
___ _____ _______ _____. (P18)邓亚萍说她并不比任何人聪明,但
是拥有非常坚强的意志。
anyone
else
has
a
very
strong
will
6.I think she’s a good student ___ _____ ___ a good player. (P18)
我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员,而且还是一个好学生。
as
well
as
7.She _______ ______ the Beijing Olympics ___ _______ for world
sport. (P18)北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利,也有她的功
劳。
helped
make
a
victory
8.He soon realised that many people ______ ______ because they did
not get to hospital ________ ________. (P20)他很快意识到许多人都
因为不能被及时送往医院而死亡。
were
dying
quickly
enough
9.Dr Bethune developed new ways of_______ _____ ___ ____ _____.
(P20)白求恩医生研究出了照顾病人的新方法。
taking
care
of
the
sick
10.Once, he even worked ____ sixty-nine hours ________ _________
and managed to save _____ ___ ________ _____. (P20)有一次,他
甚至不停地工作了69个小时,成功救治了100多条生命。
for
without
stopping
over
a
hundred
lives
11.Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people ______ _____ ___ _____
in China. (P20)白求恩医生救治中国伤员的伟大事迹成就了他在中国
的英雄地位。
made
him
a
hero
第17讲 Modules 1~3
考点聚焦
考点1 时态复习
1.复习一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去
进行时和现在完成时。(详见“语法”部分的“动词的时态和语态”一讲)
2.过去进行时主要有以下用法:
(1)谈论过去的某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的事。例如:
I was reading newspapers at 7:30 this morning. 今早七点半我在
读报纸。
(2)当过去某一件事情发生时,另外一个动作正在进行。此时,
延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间动词用一般过去时。例如:
The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.我正在
购物时地震发生了。
(3)可以表示从过去某个时候看来将要发生的事。例如:
When his son arrived, the old man was dying. 当老人的儿子到
达时,这个老人已奄奄一息。
3.注意:
(1)表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话,一般不用进行
时,而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有:love, like, hate, want, hope,
need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, see, seem, have
(有), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来)等。
(2)要注意区分一般过去时和过去进行时。一般过去时表示过去
发生的事情,侧重结果;而过去进行时只表示过去某段时间正在进行的
动作,而不涉及结果。例如:
He was writing a letter. 他正在写信。(不知道信是否写完了)
He wrote a letter. 他写了一封信。(信写完了)
考点精练
1.Since January 25, 2021, Chinese ________ the official language of
the United Nations World Tourism Organization.( )
C
A.becomes B.became C.has been
2.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not
in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that
time.( )
B
A.am talking B.was talking C.have talked
3.We’ll go for a picnic, if it ________ this weekend.( )
C
A.rains B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain
考点2 状语从句(1):时间状语从句
when, while, as引导的时间状语从句的区别:
引导词 用法辨析 例句
when 表示“当……的时候”。when既可以指时间段, 也可以指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词也 可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作 同时发生,也可在主句的动作之前或之后发 生。 I’ll call you
when I get
there. 我一到
那里就给你打
电话。
引导词 用法辨析 例句
while 表示“当……的时候”。它强调:1. 主句的动作 与从句的动作同时持续地进行。用于这一用法 时,while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语 动词必须是延续性动词。2. 主句的动作发生在 从句动作的进行过程中,主句中的谓语动词通 常是非延续性动词。 I met her
while I was
at school.当我
在学校的时候
我遇见了她。
续表
引导词 用法辨析 例句
as 表示“当……时;一边……一边……”,侧重表 示两个动作同时发生,或者一个动作随着另一 个动作的变化而变化。 He jumps as
he goes
along. 他边走
边跳。
续表
考点精练
1.Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the
street. They’re our friends.( )
C
A.unless B.before C.when
2.I ________ books in the library when you called me.( )
B
A.read B.was reading C.am reading
3.I have a family rule that I can’t hang out ________ I finish my
tasks.( )
B
A.while B.before C.after
考点3 状语从句(2):原因、目的和结果状语从句
(详见“状语从句”一讲)
考点精练
1.I hate travelling by air ________ I have to wait for hours before the
plane takes off.( )
A
A.because B.though C.until
2.He did not work hard at English, ________ he failed the English
test.( )
B
A.because B.so C.why
考点4 wonder的用法
用法 例句
作及物动 词,意为 “想知道; 对……感 到怀疑” 接 who, what, why, where 等引导的宾语从 句。 I wonder who she is. 我想知道
她是谁。
She wondered what the child
was doing.
她想知道孩子究竟在干什么。
用法 例句
作及物动 词,意为 “想知道; 对……感 到怀疑” 接 that 引导的宾语从句, 表示“感到惊奇;对…… 感到惊讶”,that常可省 去。 I wonder (that) she has won
the race.
我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
续表
用法 例句
作及物动 词,意为 “想知道; 对……感 到怀疑” 接 if 或 whether 引导的 宾语从句,常用来表示一 种委婉的请求或疑问。 She wondered whether you were
free that morning. 她想知道你那
天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed. 我
不知道他会不会成功。
续表
用法 例句
作及物动 词,意为 “想知道; 对……感 到怀疑” 接动词不定式短语。 I wondered to see you there.
看到你在那里,我感到惊讶。
接“疑问词+不定式”构成 的短语。 I’m just wondering how to do
it.
我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
续表
用法 例句
作名词 (1)“It’s a wonder that…” 意为“奇怪的 是……” (2)“It’s no wonder that…”意为“难怪……” It is no wonder that he failed
his final exam. 他没能通过期末
考试,这是不足为怪的。
续表
用法 例句
其他常用 结构 wonder if不知道;想知道是否 no wonder难怪 wonder about对……感到奇怪;对……感到疑惑 wonder at对……感到吃惊 work wonders创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用
续表
考点精练
1.I wonder ________ you are brave enough to fight against the
difficult situation.( )
C
A.what B.how C.whether
2.He didn’t study hard at all. It’s no wonder ________ he failed the
exam.( )
B
A.which B.that C.what
3.The Great Wall is one of the eight _________(wonder) in the
world.
wonders
考点5 辨析lay与lie
单词 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置,下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 平躺,位于 lay lain lying
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
考点精练
1.I feel sorry for her, but the fact says that she _____(lie) to us.
2.Before they started they _____(lay) newspapers on the floor.
3.What’s wrong with him I found him ______(lie) on the ground.
lied
laid
lying
第17讲 Modules 1~3
写作指导
介绍旅游胜地
此类文章通常为说明文,内容主要包括该旅游胜地的具体位置、气
候、自然环境、特产、出行方式等。写作时可以适当使用比较句式。
常用句型
开头句:
1.… is a good place to visit.
2.Anyone coming to… is sure to have a good time.
中间句:
1....lies in the east / west / south / north of...
2.It is the biggest / oldest /...in...
3.There, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.
4.People love walking on the seaside after supper.
5....is the best time to go there.
6.Nanning is known as the Green City.
7.If you come to..., I strongly recommend that you visit...
结尾句:
1.Welcome to...
2.I’m sure you will have a good time there.
写作精练
假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Martin计划来北京旅游。他给你发来电子邮件,询问北京著名的地标景点(Famous Landmarks in Beijing)。请你用英语回复一封电子邮件,推荐一个你眼中的北京地标景点,对其作简要介绍,并说明推荐理由。
要求:根据提示,完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: locate, impressive, best-loved, play a role, history
提示问题:
· What’s the famous landmark in Beijing Please describe it.
· Why do you think it can be a landmark
Dear Martin,
I’m glad to know that you’re coming to visit Beijing.__________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you
have any questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Martin,
I’m glad to know that you’re coming to visit Beijing.__________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As
the capital city of China, Beijing has a large number of ancient and
modern landmarks for you to travel around. Let me share one with
you and I think you must love it when you travel in Beijing.
Beijing National Stadium, the Bird’s Nest, is located in the
Olympic Park. It’s one of the most impressive buildings to host the
2008 Summer Olympic Games. The Bird’s Nest has become a place to
hold important sport events such as football games. Being the best-
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you
have any questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
loved public space in Beijing, it plays a necessary role in Chinese
Olympic history. That’s why I think it can be a landmark in Beijing.
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 介绍北京的一个地标景点
2. 审人称 第二、三人称
3. 审时态 以一般现在时为主
4. 审结构 开篇:第一段总述对他即将来中国表示欢迎
正文:第二段介绍自己推荐的地点,描述这个地方,
并讲述推荐的理由
结尾:第三段表达希望自己的介绍有用,并期待见到
对方
学习至此,请完成“第17讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 1~3)”
第17讲 Modules 1~3
第17讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 1~3)
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.I’ve sent her several emails but she hasn’t ________ to me
yet.( )
B
A.answered B.replied C.came
2.My father is a good swimmer. He often swims ________ the Yong
River in summer.( )
B
A.over B.across C.through
3.—Where is John White
—Oh, the Whites ________ the restaurant for dinner.( )
C
A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to
4.—Oh, it’s 9 pm. I have to go now. But it’s raining heavily outside.
—You’d better wait ________ the rain stops.( )
B
A.after B.until C.since
5.The famous captain died ________ illness on his way home from
Japan.( )
C
A.from B.for C.of
6.—Susan, would you please ________ the table for breakfast
—Sure, wait a minute.( )
A
A.lay B.lie C.laid
7.Many freeways had to be closed ________ the heavy smog.( )
B
A.because B.because of C.in order
8.Amy was reading a book ________ I came into the living
room.( )
C
A.though B.while C.when
9.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me
—I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister tonight.( )
C
A.take off B.take away C.take care of
10.Ms Yang felt so tired that she fell asleep ________ she lay down
on the bed.( )
B
A.ever since B.as soon as C.unless
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—Who _____ (lay) the table like this
—It might be Li Hua. He was on duty yesterday.
2.We enjoy _________ (we) very much in the zoo, and we want to
go there again.
3.Many visitors come here to enjoy the _______ (nature) wonders
every year.
laid
ourselves
natural
4.Her grandfather has been _____ (die) for ten years, but he will
live in her heart forever.
5.There are ten people in the meeting room _________ (include)
you.
6.I will never forget the __________ (wonder) day.
7.Some interesting things came up in our __________ (discuss)
yesterday.
dead
including
wonderful
discussion
8.2024 is the Year of the Dragon, and the dragon is the _____ (five)
animal in Chinese zodiac(生肖).
9.Our school _________ (hold)a speech on how to learn English
well tomorrow afternoon.
10.Deng Yaping worked hard and got her ________ (doctor) degree
at Cambridge University.
fifth
will hold
doctor’s
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
our loves believe traditioncandies written kind together
bring usually
Chinese New Year is one of the most important festivals in
Hong Kong. It is a time for family members to get 1. . in
China.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we 2. . prepare a big dinner
to share with our family members. After dinner, we go to the flower
together
usually
markets to buy some flowers for decoration. The Victoria Park Flower
Market is the biggest one in Hong Kong. Besides pretty flowers, we
also buy a lot of 3. .. People always think candies can
4. . every one good luck and sweet memories. We serve candies
when our relatives and friends visit us. On the doors, we put up red
couplets (对联) with best wishes 5. . on them. It is a(n)
6. . way to celebrate Chinese New Year. Sometimes, we
write the wishes by 7. ..
candies
bring
written
traditional
ourselves
our loves believe traditioncandies written kind together
bring usually
On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually dress in red. We
8. . that red brings good luck. I look forward to Chinese New
Year because I can meet all my relatives and eat many 9. . of
foods during this festival. The parents usually give their children
hongbao. I would like to buy a cookbook for my mother with the
lucky money because she 10. . cooking. I will also buy a history
book for myself. Although I am not good at it, I will try my best.
believe
kinds
loves
our loves believe traditioncandies written kind together
bring usually
四、阅读理解。
Do you like travelling Have you heard of volunteer travel The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or discounted (打折) accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes because of their help.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.
________ By doing voluntary work while travelling, travellers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travellers can relax themselves from their busy lives, while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.To introduce the topic of the passage.
B.To express the reasons of travelling.
C.To ask some questions.
2.The writer tells us “________” in the passage.( )
A
A.the aim of volunteer travel is to help others
B.volunteer travel only takes place in recent years
C.volunteer travellers always go to a foreign country
3.Which sentence should be put in the “________” in Paragraph
3 ( )
B
A.People think volunteer travel is interesting.
B.There are lots of advantages in volunteer travel.
C.Volunteer travel can make it easier to go travelling.
4.Which one is not mentioned in the text ( )
B
A.Volunteer travel is the service of helping others.
B.All the travellers like the volunteer travel’s help.
C.Volunteer travel has taken place in their own countries in recent years.
5.What’s the best title for the passage ( )
C
A.Travel and work B.Relax in your life C.Help while travelling
五、书面表达。
中考结束后,同学们将迎来一个较长的暑假。如何度过这个假期,每名同学都有自己的想法。某英文报以“How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation”为题向广大中学生征稿,请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
·释放压力:看电视,和同学聚会。
·坚持学习:读书,预习高中功课。
·发展特长:练游泳,学绘画。
·劳动锻炼:干家务,参与志愿活动。
注意:1.词数80~100;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:release v.释放;preview v.预习;voluntary adj.志愿的
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long
holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by the classmates.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Some plan to travel and others want to stay at home. As for me,
I plan to do a lot of things. First, I’m going to do something fun to
release pressure, such as watching TV and having parties with
classmates. Second, I plan to read more books and preview senior
school lessons so as to make good preparations for future study. Third,
I am going to practise swimming and learn to paint, which can help
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
This is my plan for the coming vacation. I’ll spend it in a
healthy and happy way.
me develop special skills. Fourth, I’ll do some housework and take
part in some voluntary activities, in which I can learn a lot from real
life.(共66张PPT)
第20讲 Modules 10~12
知识建构
第20讲 Modules 10~12
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.fly(n.)苍蝇→ _____(复数)(v.)飞行,飞翔→ _____(第三人
称单数形式)→ _______(现在分词)→ _____(过去式)→ ______
(过去分词)→ ______(n.)航班,飞行
flies
flies
flying
flew
flown
flight
2.diary(n.)日记,日记簿→ _______(复数)
diaries
3.relative(n.)亲戚→ ___________(n.)关系
4.riding(n.)骑马(运动)→ _____(v.)骑,乘→ _____(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)→ _____(n.)骑马,乘车
5.factory(n.)制造厂,工厂→ _________(复数)
6.cloth(n.)布,布料→ _______(n.)衣服,服装
relationship
ride
rode
ridden
ride
factories
clothes
形容词
1.central(adj.)中心的;中央的→ _______(n.)中心;中央
2.general(adj.)整体的,普遍的→ _________(adv.)通常,普遍地,
一般地
3.rapid(adj.)快速的,迅速的→ _______(adv.)迅速,快速地
center
generally
rapidly
副词
recently(adj.)不久前;最近→ _______(adj.)最近的;新近的
recent
动词
1.keep(v.)使保持(某种状态),记录,储存(信息)→ _____(过
去式/过去分词)→ _______(n.)饲养员;保管人
2.bet(v.)打赌,下赌注→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
3.recycle(v.)回收利用,再使用(废品)→ _________(n.)回收利用
kept
keeper
bet
recycling
重点短语
Module 10
1.给某人写信___________________
2.根据____________
3.(使)避开___________________
4.被用来做某事__________________
5.把某物从某物上剪掉_______________
write a letter to sb.
according to
keep sb. / sth. away
be used to do sth.
cut sth. off sth.
6.写日记____________
7.把某物从某物上刷掉_________________
8.那时____________
9.对……感到惊奇______________
10.与……关系密切___________________________
11.以他们自己的方式_________________
keep a diary
brush sth. off sth.
at that time
be surprised at
have a close relationship with
in their own way
Module 11
1.有机会___________________
2.对……感到满意_______________
3.(与……)相比________________
4.即使____________
be in with a chance
be pleased with
compared with...
even though
5.保护______________________
6.祝贺某人____________________
7.由于;幸亏_________
8.颁奖_________________
protect sth. against sth.
congratulations to sb.
thanks to
present the prizes
Module 12
1.节约能源____________
2.关闭________
3.把某物分成……_______________
4.扔掉____________
5.对……有害_____________
save energy
turn off
divide sth. into
throw away
be harmful to
6.把……变成……_____________
7.许多________
8.希望;期待_________
9.处理________
10.宣读;朗读_________
change… into
tons of
hope for
do with
read out
重点句型
Module 10
1.I have some photos _____ __ _____ in Australia last year. (P80)
我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
2.______ ____ ____. (P80)我们开始吧。
3.This is a rock ______ Ayers Rock, in _______ _________. (P80)
这块岩石叫作艾尔斯岩,位于澳大利亚中部。
that
I
took
Here
we
go
called
central
Australia
4.____ _____ a huge sailing boat _____ water ____ ______ ______.
(P80)它就像一艘巨大的帆船,三面环水。
It’s
like
with
on
three
sides
5.—Does it ____ ____ ____ _________ ______ of Australia
—Yes, it’s over 2,600 kilometres long. (P80)
——它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗?
——是的,它有2,600多千米长。
lie
off
the
northeast
coast
6.They wear special hats _____ _____ ____ _____ ______. (P80)他
们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。
that
keep
the
flies
away
7.The game _____ _____ _____ ______ ___ Australian football. (P82)
他们最喜欢的是澳大利亚足球。
that
they
like
most
is
8.There ____ _____ ___ ______ in the fields and on the hills, but the
middle of the country ____ ____ _____ or grass, just rocks and
sand… (P82)田野里和山丘上羊群遍布,但是这个国家的中部寸草不
生,只有岩石和沙子……
are
lots
of
sheep
has
no
trees
Module 11
1.He’s the boy _____ _____ ____ ______ ___________ last year.
(P88)他就是去年赢了摄影比赛的那个男孩。
2._____ ______ ___, he’s really good. (P88)问题是,他真的很厉害。
who
won
the
photo
competition
The
thing
is
3.Tonight _____ ______ _____ _______ ___ read out the winners of
the photo competition. (P90) 今晚,能来宣布本次摄影大赛的获奖名
单我非常高兴。
I’m
more
than
happy
to
4.The photo _______ ____ ______ _____ in the City and People
group was taken by Zhao Min. (P90) “城市与人”主题中我们最喜欢
的那张照片是由赵敏所拍摄的。
which
we
liked
best
5.Her photo shows a person ________ _______ a street ____ ___
_______ ________. (P90) 她的照片展示了一个人在一个刮风的夜晚
急匆匆地跑过马路的情景。
rushing
across
on
a
windy
evening
Module 12
1.____ ____ ____ _______ ______ things we can’t do. (P96)谈论我
们不能做的事情是没用的。
2.________ pollution is heavy now, __ ______ ______ it’s hopeless.
(P96)尽管现在污染很严重,我认为还是有希望的。
It’s
no
use
talking
about
Though
I
don’t
think
3.Do you take your own bag ______ _________ and not ask for a
plastic bag (P96)购物时你带自己的袋子而没有要塑料袋吗?
4._______ _______“use again”. (P98)重新利用的意思是“再次利用”。
5.Use things for ___ _____ ___ ________.(P98)尽可能长时间地去使
用这些东西。
when
shopping
Reuse
means
as
long
as
possible
第20讲 Modules 10~12
考点聚焦
考点1 定语从句
(详见“定语从句”一讲)
考点2 构词法
构词法主要有合成法、派生法和转化法三种。
1.合成法
把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新的单词,这种构词法称为合
成法。合成法是一种比较灵活的构词法,可以合成名词、形容词、副词、
代词、动词等。例如:
(1)合成名词:afternoon, sportsman, blackboard, sportsperson,
newspaper, airplane, classmate, grandfather。
(2)合成形容词:kind-hearted, middl-aged, hard-working。
(3)其他合成词:however, maybe, himself, everyone, nothing,
overlook。
2.派生法
通过在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个新词的方法
叫派生法。常用的前缀和后缀有:
(1)常见前缀
前缀 含义 例词
dis- 不 disagree, dislike
en- 使……处于某种状态 enable, enrich
im-, in- 不 impossible, impatient, inexpensive
inter- 在……之间,相互 international, interconnect
mis- 错误的 mislead, misunderstand
non- 不,非 non-smoker, non-native
re- 再,重复 retell, recycle
un- 不 unable, unhappy, unpopular
(2)常见后缀
后缀 功能 例词
-er, -or 构成名词 writer, teacher, visitor
-ian musician
-ing building, painting, shopping
-ist artist, scientist
-ment agreement, government
-ness coldness, happiness, illness
后缀 功能 例词
-th 构成名词 truth, warmth
-tion competition, education,
information
-ty activity, safety
续表
后缀 功能 例词
-able,-ible 构成形容词 comfortable, enjoyable,
possible
-al national, traditional,
international
-ful careful, helpful, useful
-ive active, expensive
-less careless, helpless, homeless, useless
-ly friendly, lovely, monthly
-ous dangerous, famous
续表
后缀 功能 例词
-teen 构成数词 eighteen, fifteen, seventeen
-th fifth, eighth, ninth
-ty twenty, sixty, eighty
-ly 构成副词 badly, carefully, happily, quickly
续表
3.转化法
转化法是指把一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变的方法。例如:
May I have a look 我可以看一看吗 (此处look由动词转化为
名词)
Can we book the tickets ahead 我们能提前订票吗 (此处book
由名词转化为动词)
The girl in red looks very beautiful. 那个穿红衣服的女孩看上去
很漂亮。(此处red由形容词转化为名词)
考点精练
1.Smoking is ________(harm) to your health. You’d better give it
up.
2.We tried to find his lost wallet, but we know it was _________
(hope).
3.Many fish have died because of water _________(pollute).
4.By the way, have you heard from your brother ________(recent)
5.He is too weak. It’s __________(possible) for him to move the
heavy box.
harmful
hopeless
pollution
recently
impossible
考点3 It’s no use doing sth. 句型
It’s no use doing sth. 意为“做某事没有用处/只是白费力气”。在这
个句型中,v.-ing是主语,it作形式主语。例如:
It’s no use complaining. 抱怨并没有什么用。
考点精练
1.It’s no use _______(ask) her. She doesn’t know anything.
2.It’s no use ________(argue) with him when he refuses to listen to
the reason.
asking
arguing
第20讲 Modules 10~12
写作指导
环境保护
“环境保护”这一话题有以下命题角度:1.目前的环境问题;2.如何
保护环境。此类文章为说明文,一般分为两种类型:第一种是建议型;
第二种是描述型。
常用句型
开头句:
1.The environment in our school has become worse and worse.
2.As for the serious situation, it’s very important to protect the
environment now.
3.It is time for everyone to protect the environment.
中间句:
1.We should not spit and throw litter everywhere.
2.Plastic bags are harmful to the earth.
3.We need to plant more trees to make our city greener.
4.Green mountains and clear water are equal to mountains of
gold and silver.
5.We’d better plant more trees and pay much attention to the
pollution.
结尾句:
1.Let’s protect our environment together.
2.We hope that our city will be cleaner and tidier.
3.Protect the environment is to protect ourselves, because we are
living in the same earth!
写作精练
假设你是李华,你们学校正在开展环保公益活动,你的英国笔友Tony想了解活动的有关情况。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件,80词左右。内容包括:
1.周末到社区发表保护环境的演讲;
2.到山上植树;
3.垃圾分类投放;
4.收集可回收利用的废品。
参考词汇:社区community;发表演讲give speeches;保护环境protect the environment;植树plant trees;垃圾rubbish;把……分成…… divide... into...;收集collect;回收利用recycle;废品waste
Dear Tony,
I’m very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something about it.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!
With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 介绍你校的环保公益活动
2. 审人称 第一人称“I”“We”
3. 审时态 以一般现在时为主
4.审结构 开篇:第一段已给出
正文:第二段按照提示内容的四个方面介绍环保公益活动
结尾:第三段已给出
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
First of all, we give a speech on environmental protection in the
community at weekends, so that more people can understand the
importance of environmental protection. Besides, we go to the hills in
groups to plant trees. I think the more trees there are, the fresher our
air will be. What’s more, waste sorting plays an important role in
protecting the environment. We start with small things every day to
sort waste. Finally, in order to save resources, we also collect
recyclable waste.
Dear Tony,
I’m very glad that you are interested in our environment-protecting activity. Now let me tell you something about it.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but every little bit helps!
With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
学习至此,请完成“第20讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 10~12)”
第20讲 Modules 10~12
第20讲备考练习(九年级上册Modules 10~12)
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.—Dad, I won first place in the maths competition.
—________( )
B
A.With pleasure.
B.Congratulations!
C.That doesn’t sound too bad.
2.It’s a bad habit to ________ paper everywhere.( )
B
A.pick up B.throw away C.clean up
3.—How is your ________ with your parents
—We are very close and we always support each other.( )
C
A.friendship B.relative C.relationship
4.—Must I return this book tomorrow
—No, you needn’t. You can ________ it until next week.( )
A
A.keep B.borrow C.lend
5.As a new student here, he isn’t used to ________ in school alone
without his parents.( )
C
A.live B.lives C.living
6.Nanhu Park in Nanning is the famous place ________ we will visit
next week.( )
C
A.when B.that C.where
7.The student ________ is talking with Mr Huang is our
monitor.( )
B
A.where B.who C.which
8.—Would you please ________ your address I missed it just now.
—No problem. It’s No. 75 Renmin Road.( )
C
A.record B.review C.repeat
9.If we can get the meaning beyond the words, we will be able to
understand the book we are reading ________.( )
B
A.worse B.better C.less
10.The past is gone. The future is yet to come. What we have is the
________. That’ s why we shouldn’t waste every moment of
today.( )
B
A.process B.present C.project
二、词形变换。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.His _______ (high) gives him a clear advantage to finish this task
better.
2.Go to your teacher for help if you are in any __________
(difficult).
3.The young man made all the villagers believe he had ________
(magic) power.
4.The president has ________ (recent) returned from a tour of other
countries.
height
difficulties
magical
recently
5.The new government has taken many measures to solve the problem
of air _________ (pollute).
6.He wrote lots of _________ (science) books and they are popular
among young people.
7.It’s hard for kangaroos to walk backwards because of the ________
(usual) shape of their legs.
8.In China, many people think “4” is an ________ (lucky) number.
Instead, they like “6” and “8” very much.
pollution
scientific
unusual
unlucky
9.Lucy’s school ____ (lie) in the central part of the city and it is
really big.
10.A boy in our school is the _______ (win) of this speech
competition. We all take pride in him.
lies
winner
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
clean protect easier trees another
public change streets recycle great
There is a common saying, “Charity (慈善) begins at home.”
In the same way, protecting our environment should also begin at
home. The following is a list of some small steps you can take and
some 1. . you can make to your everyday lifestyle.
changes
Reduce your waste, reuse your waste, and 2. . your waste.
Follow the rule to do your part in 3. . the environment. This
method reduces waste and keeps the environment 4. ..
Volunteering for social work is 5. . effective way to
contribute to the earth. It is easy for everyone to pick garbage off the
6. . to keep the environment clean.
recycle
protecting
clean
another
streets
clean protect easier trees another
public change streets recycle great
Choose to walk, ride a bicycle or take 7. . transport. It
costs less and reduces harmful gases, which can lead to serious
problems like acid rain. By reducing the problem, we make it
8. . for the environment to become better.
Planting 9. . is the most common method for caring for the
environment. Increasing the green cover on the earth can 10. .
reduce carbon dioxide. It also helps clean the air and improve its
quality by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen.
public
easier
trees
greatly
clean protect easier trees another
public change streets recycle great
四、阅读理解。
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane.
It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,
getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colours. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests-eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 50,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
1.Fraser Island is a very important island because ________.( )
A
A.it is made of sand
B.it has a long beach
C.planes arrive and leave from here
2.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
B
A.A sandy hill can be formed in a year.
B.The sandy rocks have different colours.
C.There are lots of plants on the sandy hills.
3.The underlined word “dingoes” refers to ________.( )
C
A.flying foxes B.crocodiles C.wild dogs
4.From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.( )
A
A.Fraser Island needs to be protected
B.Fraser Island was seriously polluted
C.people will not be allowed to visit Fraser Island
5.What is the passage mainly about ( )
B
A.A trip to Fraser Island.
B.Nature on Fraser Island.
C.Changes of Fraser Island.
五、书面表达。
近年来,不少学校都提出创建绿色校园。现在请你以“How to Create Our Green School”为题,根据以下写作要点,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,提出自己的建议。
写作要点:
1.保持校园整洁;
2.节约学校能源;
3.宣传环保知识。
写作要求:1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;4.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
参考词语:宣传promote
How to Create Our Green School
As we know, environment plays an important role in our school life. It’s necessary for us to create the green school.
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Here are my suggestions.
First, we need to keep our school clean. We can do many things
for it, such as cleaning the floor every day, collecting the waste
instead of throwing it everywhere and so on. Second, we need to save
the energy at school. We should turn off the lights before we leave the
classrooms. It’s a good idea to reuse the textbooks, too. Third, we
should promote the knowledge of environment protection. We can put
up some pictures and write some articles about environment protection
on the school websites.
In short, if everyone starts to do something, we will create our
green school.