(共66张PPT)
第22讲 Modules 5~8
知识建构
第22讲 Modules 5~8
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.knife（n.）刀→ _______（复数）
2.Italy（n.）意大利→ _______ （adj.）意大利的，意大利语的，意大
利人的；（n.）意大利语，意大利人
3.lady（n.）女士，夫人，小姐→ ______（复数）
knives
Italian
ladies
4.secretary（n.）秘书→ __________（复数）
5.India（n.）印度→ _______ （n.）印度人；（adj.）印度的，印度文
化的
6.type（n.）类型；样式→ _______（adj.）典型的
7.kindness（n.）仁慈；善良→ _____（adj.）仁慈的；友善的→
_______（adv.）仁慈地，温和地
secretaries
Indian
typical
kind
kindly
形容词
similar（adj.）相似的→ _________ （n.）类似，相似点
similarity
动词
1.paint（v.）绘画→ ________ （n.）绘画，油画→ _______ （n.）画
家
2.achieve（v.）取得；获得；实现→ ____________（n.）成就；成绩
painting
painter
achievement
3.disappoint（v.）使失望→ ____________ （adj.）失望的，沮丧的→
_____________ （adj.）令人失望的，使人沮丧的→ ______________
（n.）失望，沮丧
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
4.intend（v.）计划，打算→ _________ （n.）意图，目的
intention
重点短语
Module 5
1.赶上_________
2.呼救____________
3.取消________
catch up
call for help
call off
4.多亏；归功于_________
5.医疗保健___________
6.保持（身体）健康________
7.思考___________
8.偶尔；间或_______________
thanks to
health care
keep fit
think about
once in a while
Module 6
1.给……加热________
2.入乡随俗____________________
3.西餐_____________
4.在……的开始______________
heat up
do as the Romans do
Western food
at the start of
5.与……类似_____________
6.请自便____________
7.再也不……_______________
8.在……的末尾_____________
be similar to
help oneself
not… any more
at the end of
Module 7
1.英语口语______________
2.一开始________________
3.（在某方面）取得进步____________________
4.继续做某事__________________
5.英语角______________
spoken English
at the beginning
make progress （in）
continue to do sth.
English corner
6.被作为……来使用___________
7.长大；成长_________
8.和……交流_________________
9.越来越多_______________
10.和；连同_____________
11.即使______________
be used as
grow up
communicate with
more and more
together with
even if/though
Module 8
1.打算做某事________________
2.嘲笑_________
3.尽某人最大的努力_____________
4.醒来_________
5.努力学习……_____________
6.坚持做某事__________________
intend to do sth.
laugh at
try one’s best
wake up
work hard at
keep on doing sth.
重点句型
Module 5
1.They’ll ______ ____ ___ a few minutes. （P40）他们会在几分钟之
后赶上来。
2.It’s ________ _______. （P40）没有什么大问题。
catch
up
in
nothing
serious
3.If you ____ ________ ______ something, talk to your parents or
your teacher. （P42）如果你为某些事情担心，就和你的父母或者老师
谈一谈。
are
worried
about
4.Someone _____ ___ _____ ______ can expect to live about thirty-
five years _______ _____ someone who was born ___ ____
__________ ________. （P42）现在出生的人有望比19世纪出生的人多
活大约35年。
who
is
born
today
longer
than
in
the
nineteenth
century
5._______ ____ ______ of the wrong food will ______ _____
_______. （P42） 吃太多不健康的食物将会损害你的健康。
Eating
too
much
harm
your
health
Module 6
1.It _____ ____ _____ on the 30th of May. （P48）它将在5月30日举
行。
2.In fact, I _____ _______ ___ play the dance music. （P48）事实上，
我被挑选来演奏舞曲。
will
be
held
was
chosen
to
3.The teachers _____ ______ everyone to prepare ___ __________
_____ from their home country. （P48） 老师要我们每人准备一道本
国的传统菜肴。
have
asked
a
traditional
dish
4.It ___ ______ _____ chicken and vegetables. （P48）它是用鸡肉和
蔬菜做成的。
5.Soup is ____ ______ then. （P48）汤不合适。
6.I ____ ______ _____ ______. （P48）我明白你的意思了。
7.So when you eat Western food,____ ___ ___________ ____. （P50）
所以，当你去吃西餐的时候，就像西方人那样去做。
is
made
with
no
good
see
what
you
mean
do
as
Westerners
do
Module 7
1.It’s also the subject _____ _____ _____ ___, although my spoken
English ___ ____ _____ ______. （P56）这也是我最擅长的科目，虽
然我的英语口语不是很好。
that
I’m
best
at
is
not
that
good
2.But if you _____ _______, you can ______ _________ ________
and find a lot of fun ___ ________ ___. （P56）但是如果你坚持努力，
你就可以很快取得进步，并且在学习中找到乐趣。
keep
trying
make
progress
quickly
in
learning
it
3.At the same time, you can also _____ ____ _____ ____ ________.
（P56）同时，你也可以在中文方面帮助我。
help
me
with
my
Chinese
4.I think Chinese will be ______ _____ ______ ________ in the future.
（P56）我想中文在将来会越来越受欢迎。
5.English ___ _____ ___ a working language. （P58）英语被作为工作
语言来使用。
more
and
more
popular
is
used
as
6._____ _______ _____ ________ ___ _______ ___________ ___
_____ in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world
trade. （P58）英语被广泛使用的原因是在19世纪，英语成了世界贸易
的通用语。
The
reason
why
English
is
spoken
everywhere
is
that
7.____ China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will
become ___ _________ ___ English ____ ____ _______ ___ the
twenty-first century. （P58）许多人认为随着中国的持续发展，到了21
世纪中叶，中文将会像英文那样普遍。
As
as
common
as
by
the
middle
of
8.______ _______ we speak _________ ______ ___ English, we are
all part of an international club. （P58）即使我们说着不同类型的英语，
我们都是这个国际俱乐部的成员。
Even
though
different
types
of
Module 8
1.—You _____ _______, Lingling!
—Thanks, you _____ ______ ____. （P64）
——你看起来很可爱，玲玲！
——谢谢，你看起来也很棒。
look
lovely
look
great
too
2.—Do you _______ ___ _____ in China ____ _____, Tony
—I ______ ____. （P64）
——托尼，你打算长期待在中国吗？
——我希望如此。
intend
to
stay
for
long
hope
so
3.Let’s ______ __________ to eat. （P64）让我们去拿些吃的来。
fetch
something
4.Let’s _____ our glasses. _______ ___ our friendship, everyone and to
the future. （P64）
让我们举杯，为我们的友谊、为大家以及我们的未来干杯。
raise
Here’s
to
5._____ _____ ______ _____ you _____ _______ ____ ___speak to
you today. （P64）
对于被选中在今天发言，我感到很骄傲。
I’m
very
proud
that
have
chosen
me
to
6.They _______ ____ ___ ____ many things in Chinese and kindly
invited me to _____ ______.（P64） 他们教我用中文说许多东西，并
且友善地邀请我加入他们。
taught
me
to
say
join
them
7.I give the white rose to my teachers, _____ _____ _______ me that
_______ ____ ________ ________ ______. （P64）我将这朵白玫瑰送
给我的老师们，他们教会我没有付出就没有成功的道理。
who
have
taught
there’s
no
success
without
effort
8.When I started running in the 800 metres, I always ________ ____
and I just wanted to _____ ____. （P64）当我刚开始跑800米的时候，
我总是最后一名，我都想放弃了。
finished
last
give
up
第22讲 Modules 5~8
考点聚焦
考点1 动词的时态和语态
（详见“动词的时态和语态”一讲）
考点2 状语从句
（详见“状语从句”一讲）
考点3 动词不定式
（详见“非谓语动词”一讲）
考点4 宾语从句
（详见“宾语从句”一讲）
考点5 定语从句
（详见“定语从句”一讲）
考点精练
1.Thanks ____ my parents I can live a happy and healthy life.
2.Thanks ___ recent research, effective treatments are available.
for
to
考点6 辨析thanks to 与thanks for
考点 意义及用法 例句
thanks to 意为“多亏，由于”，后接表达 感谢的对象（名词、代词或动 名词）。 Thanks to your help, we
accomplished the task ahead
of schedule.亏得你们帮忙，
我们才提前完成了任务。
考点 意义及用法 例句
thanks for 意为“因为……而感谢某人”，等同 于“thank sb. for...”，后接感谢的原 因（名词或动名词）。 Thanks for your
advice and
encouragement. 谢谢你
的建议和鼓励。
续表
考点精练
1.Thanks ____ my parents I can live a happy and healthy life.
2.Thanks ___ recent research, effective treatments are available.
for
to
考点7 辨析achieve, come true与realise
考点 意义及用法 例句
achieve 意为“成功，实现”，主语常 为人，指某人凭着长期努力 达到目的。 He achieved his goals after
hard work. 努力工作之后，
他实现了他的目标。
come true 意为“实现”，主语为物。 “one’s dream+come true”表示 “某人的梦想实现”。 His dream came true. 他的
梦想实现了。
考点 意义及用法 例句
realise （1）意为“实现”，用于 “realise+梦想”，主语为人。 （2）意为“认识到”，主语为 人。 I have realised my dream.
我已经实现了我的梦想。
I realised I was wrong. 我
认识到自己错了。
续表
考点精练
1.I long for the day when my dream can ______ _____.
2.I don’t think you _______ how important this is to her.
3.You can only ________ success through hard work.
come
true
realise
achieve
第22讲 Modules 5~8
写作指导
畅想未来
针对“畅想未来”话题的书面表达，通常有以下命题角度：1.描写未
来的生活；2.“我”的梦想；等等。
常用句型
开头句：
1.Life will be different in…
2.With the development of…, life will be quite different from
now.
3.I dream of becoming a… when I grow up.
中间句：
1.There will be...
2.People will...
3.I will try my best to...
结尾句：
1.I believe my dream will come true.
2.How I wish it would come soon!
写作精练
科技改变未来。学校正在开展主题为“畅想未来”的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。
注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 从环境、科技和太空三方面对未来生活进行畅想
2. 审人称 第三人称为主
3. 审时态 一般将来时
4.审结构 开篇：第一段已给出正文
正文：第二段叙述环境、科技和太空方面未来的情况
结尾：第三段表达自己的期待
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Our environment will be much better. There will be no more
pollution because more green energies will be developed. New kinds of
plants and flowers will be grown to make the earth more beautiful.
Besides, higher and newer technology will come along to make our
life more comfortable. Robots will be commonly used in all fields.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
With moving houses, people don’t have to stay in hotels even
when travelling. The exploration of space will be another big progress.
Our dream to travel in space freely and learn more about other planets
will come true. More excitingly, making friends with aliens will also
be possible.
Life in the future will be fantastic. How I wish it would come
soon!
学习至此，请完成“第22讲备考练习（九年级下册Modules 5~8）”
第22讲 Modules 5~8
第22讲备考练习（九年级下册Modules 5~8）
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.—All the villages have been removed out of poverty（贫困）.
—Great! I believe under the leadership of our government, we can
________ our China dream.( )
B
A.develop B.achieve C.value
2.Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on
windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.( )
B
A.take up B.put up C.cut up
3.—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about ancient Chinese stories.( )
B
A.will write B.am writing C.wrote
4.A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.( )
A
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted
5.Betty was doing her homework ________ her brother was drawing a
picture.( )
A
A.while B.if C.until
6.You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about
the Asian Games.( )
B
A.until B.if C.because
7.Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every
morning.( )
A
A.to make B.making C.make
8.—I wonder ________ Carla always gets the best marks every time.
—Because she works harder than anyone else in the class.( )
B
A.whether B.why C.how
9.—I’m going to take a vacation after the exams.
—Great! ________( )
A
A.Have fun. B.Take it easy. C.Help yourself.
10.________ the doctor, the wounded soldier was saved and out of
danger.( )
B
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.As for
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is ________
（harm） to your eyesight.
2.We made an __________ （agree）that we should play a part in
protecting the earth.
3.Chinese medicine is very popular in many ________ （West）
countries now.
harmful
agreement
Western
4.Never ______ （cross） the street when the red light is on.
5.Thanks for your _________（invite）, but I am sorry I can’t attend
the party.
6.We’re learning many subjects, _________ （include） Chinese, maths
and so on.
7.It’s very easy for these English _________ （speak） to give such a
speech.
cross
invitation
including
speakers
8.We can succeed in _________ （achieve）anything only by working
hard.
9.More people would like ________ （help） others. Some even give
up their jobs to be a volunteer.
10.She was forced ________ （give） up her plan because of the bad
weather.
achieving
to help
to give
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
how oldest culture millions make close feel symbol
life began
China has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters
（汉字）. They are one of the most representative（有代表性的）
1. . of Chinese culture. The history of Chinese characters dates
back to ancient times. It is agreed that hanzi 2. . with simple
pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and
carved（雕刻） to describe nature and their lives.
symbols
began
The 3. . Chinese characters are found on ancient animal
bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, jiaguwen, show us 4. . ancient
Chinese saw the world around them and their great creativity.
When someone first look at Chinese characters, he may 5. .
that they are very complicated（复杂的）. In fact, about 80% of
Chinese characters are 6. . of much smaller parts, and they are
combined（结合） in many different ways to form tens of thousands
of hanzi. Luckily, you need to know only about two or three thousand
characters for use in daily 7. ..
oldest
how
feel
made
life
how oldest culture millions make close feel symbol
life began
Chinese characters have a 8. . relationship with Chinese
culture. China’s writing system forms a strong bridge between the
Chinese people and 9. . of the present with those of the past.
As China takes its place in the international community, 10. .
of international students are studying Chinese and are coming to
appreciate China’s impressive culture every year.
close
culture
millions
how oldest culture millions make close feel symbol
life began
四、完形填空。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mum make banana cakes. They cut up the . .1. ., put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）,poured （倾倒） the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mum, why are we making so many cakes ” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown . .2. . the street,” said Mum. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mum put the cakes in the oven（烤箱） and the children helped . .3. . the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited . .4. . until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. . .5. . smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little . .6. . these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to . .7. . us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner ” asked Mum.“Take Wangwang, too.”“Well, I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,”said Alex.“Come to our house, . .8. . it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was . .9. .. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying that she felt better. . .10. . was doubled when shared. Be a kind person and help others to seek happiness.
1.( ) A.bananas B.apples C.strawberries
A
2.( ) A.over B.behind C.across
C
3.( ) A.clean up B.give away C.look for
A
4.( ) A.nervously B.seriously C.patiently
C
5.( ) A.I B.We C.They
C
6.( ) A.lonely B.angry C.relaxed
A
7.( ) A.invite B.join C.ask
B
8.( ) A.though B.but C.and
C
9.( ) A.wrong B.right C.quiet
B
10.( ) A.Smartness B.Happiness C.Sadness
B
五、书面表达。
“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。”减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列写作要点，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：
1.你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
2.叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；
3.简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
写作要求：1.内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3.使用正确的和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4.80词左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Food in Our Life
Food is important._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
But a lot of people waste food. My family,
classmates and friends are always against food waste.
A month ago, I went shopping with my parents and we had lunch
in a restaurant. We ordered three dishes, thinking that it would be just
OK. However, there was still some meat and vegetables left when we
were full. Before leaving, my mum asked the waiter to pack up the
food in the box. We took the box home and enjoyed the food in the
evening.
I think we should all do our best to reduce food waste and make
a greener and better world.(共67张PPT)
第21讲 Modules 1~4
知识建构
第21讲 Modules 1~4
要点梳理
词汇拓展
名词
1.officer（n.）军官，官员，警察→ ______ （n.）办公室
2.wealth（n.）财富，财产→ ________ （adj.）富有的，富裕的
3.education（n.）教育→ ___________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的→
________（v.）教育
office
wealthy
educational
educate
4.transport（n.）运输业，交通→ _____________ （n.）运输，运输系
统，运输工具，流放
5.wood（n.）木材；木制品→ ________（adj.）木制的；木头的
6.blood（n.）血，血液→ _______ （adj.）血腥的，流血的
transportation
wooden
bloody
形容词
1.full-time（adj.）专职的，全日制的→ _________ （adj.）兼职的
2.smooth（adj.）无困难的，顺利的，光滑的，平坦的→ _________
（adv.）平稳地，连续而流畅地，顺利地
part-time
smoothly
副词
exactly（adv.）确切地，完全→ ______ （adj.）精确的，准确的
exact
动词
1.fall （v.）落下，倒下，变成，进入（某种状态）→ ____（过去式）
→ ______（过去分词）→ ______（adj.）倒下的；落下的
fell
fallen
fallen
2.hang（v.）悬挂；垂下→ ______（过去式/过去分词）
hung
重点短语
Module 1
1.充满；装满__________
2.因为___________
3.成功做某事___________________
4.重新回到___________
5.在期末_____________________
be full of
because of
succeed indoing sth.
get back to
at the end of the term
6.只要___________
7.毕业晚会______________________
8.（告别用语）多保重_________
9.上（车、船、飞机等）_______
10.等一下_______________
11.坐座位_____________
12.脱去________
as long as
the school-leavers’ party
take care
get on
wait a moment
take the seat
take off
Module 2
1.校服______________
2.围着桌子坐________________
3.坐成排___________
4.通过考试______________
5.中学________________
6.出席__________
school clothes
sit around tables
sit in rows
pass the exam
secondary school
be present
7.缺席__________
8.班主任____________
9.课外活动___________________
10.向……告别_______________
11.家长会________________
12.首先；尤其是_________
be absent
head teacher
after-school activities
say goodbye to
parents’ meeting
above all
Module 3
1.害怕……________
2.生病_______
3.处理__________
4.过去常常________
5.……的数量______________
6.业余时间__________
7.大点声说_________
fear of
get ill
deal with
used to
the number of
spare time
speak up
8.一生_____________
9.全职工作______________
10.另外____________
11.受教育_________________
12.结婚___________
13.忙于做某事__________________
14.穿过马路______________
15.一般而言_________________
all one’s life
a full-time job
what’s more
have an education
get married
be busy doing sth.
cross the road
generally speaking
Module 4
1.出发_______
2.待在一起_____________
3.迷路________
4.离开_______
5.独自地_____________
set off
keep together
get lost
go off
on one’s own
6.一口气__________
7.去攀岩________________
8.快点_________
9.小心……_____________
10.带路_____________
11.以……开始___________
12.小心；提防__________
in one go
go rock climbing
come on
be careful of
lead the way
begin with
watch out
13.尤其，最重要的是_________
14.入睡__________
15.搭起帐篷_______________
16.离开，继续前进_________
17.制造大量噪声__________________
above all
fall asleep
put up the tent
move on
make lots of noise
重点句型
Module 1
1.—How was your holiday
—_____ _____. （P2）
——你的假期怎么样？
——不错。
Not
bad
2.He ___ _______ _____ today. （P2）他今天要坐飞机回来。
is
flying
back
3.But now, ______ ______ ____ _____ to work. （P2）但是现在，我
们最好回到学习上来。
4.________ ________ ___ worry about ___ _____ ___ you work hard.
（P2） 只要你努力，没有什么可担心的。
5.You’ve ______ ____ _______ _____. （P4）你坐错位置了。
6.What ___ ________! （P4）真是个惊喜！
we’d
better
get
back
There’s
nothing
to
as
long
as
taken
the
wrong
seat
a
surprise
Module 2
1.Did you ______ ________ in London （P10）你在伦敦玩得开心吗？
2.I ______ __ ____ visit Susie’s school one day. （P10）希望我在将
来的某天可以到苏茜的学校参观。
3.If I _____ ____ _______ next year, I _____ _____ _____ _____ I’m
eighteen. （P12） 如果明年我能通过考试，我就会在这里学习到18岁。
enjoy
yourself
hope
I
can
pass
my
exams
will
stay
here
until
4.River School is ___ __________ _______, about twenty minutes
______ ______ my home ____ _____. （P12）里弗学校是一所中学，
距离我家骑车大约需要20分钟。
a
secondary
school
away
from
by
bike
5.We go to school ______ _________ ______ 8:45 am ___ 3:15 pm.
（P12）周一到周五我们从上午8:45到下午3:15在学校上学。
6.Some people learn German _______ ___ French. （P12）有的人学习
德语而不是法语。
every
weekday
from
to
instead
of
7.______ ___ _____, there is ___ ________ ________, so our parents
and teachers can talk about our progress. （P12）每个学期都会召开一
次家长会，这样我们的家长和老师可以就我们的进步进行沟通。
Once
a
term
a
parents’
meeting
Module 3
1.People ____ _________ today, and they _____ _______ _____ they
did in the past. （P18）如今人们比较富裕，也比过去长寿。
2._______ _____. （P18） 的确如此。
are
wealthier
live
longer
than
That’s
true
3.We ______ ______ ______ medicine today, and there is _____ _____
___ _______ ___ because we know how to deal with ____ _________
________. （P18） 现在，我们对医药了解得更多，对得病的恐惧减少
了，因为我们知道如何处理普通的疾病。
know
more
about
less
fear
of
getting
ill
the
ordinary
diseases
4.People don’t _____ ___ ______ ________ ___ they used to. （P18）
人们锻炼不如过去那样多了。
take
as
much
exercise
as
5.__ ________ ______ ________ more people have cars, and they
walk or ____ _____ ______ _____. （P18）我猜测那是因为更多的人
有了小汽车，他们步行或者骑自行车的次数就减少了。
I
suppose
that’s
because
use
their
bikes
less
6.______ _______ sometimes means _____ _______. （P18）更多的财
富有时意味着更少的健康。
More
wealth
less
health
7.When the number of cars ___ ________, the pollution is also
doubled, or _____ _______. （P18） 当小汽车的数量翻倍时，污染的
程度也翻倍了，甚至更糟。
is
doubled
even
worse
8.People _______ ____ they have ________ ______ _____! （P18）人
们几乎不会说他们有足够的空闲时间！
9.Families _____ ____ ________ than they were in the past. （P20）
家庭的规模与过去相比变小了。
seldom
say
enough
spare
time
have
got
smaller
Module 4
1.OK, please _____ _________ ____ ___ ________! （P26）好的，请
注意一下！
pay
attention
for
a
moment
2.You mustn’t walk ____ ______ ___ the edge of the hill path because
you might fall and _____ __________. （P26）你们不能走得太靠近山
路的边缘，因为这样你们有可能会摔倒并且受伤。
too
close
to
hurt
yourselves
3.Don’t drink all your water ___ _____ ____. （P26） 不要一口气喝
光你所有的水。
in
one
go
4.You ______ ____ careful of falling stones. （P26） 你们一定要小心
落石。
must
be
5.______ _____ _____, we stopped ___ a beautiful field ____ ___
_______. （P28）那天晚些时候，我们在一条小溪旁的一片美丽的田野
停了下来。
Later
that
day
in
by
a
stream
6.If you see a bear, you ________ ______ _____ _______ _______ or
make a sound. （P28）如果你看到熊，你不能突然移动或发出声音。
mustn’t
make
any
sudden
moves
第21讲 Modules 1~4
考点聚焦
考点1 名词的用法
（详见“名词”一讲）
考点2 冠词的用法
（详见“冠词”一讲）
考点3 数词的用法
（详见“数词”一讲）
考点4 代词的用法
（详见“代词”一讲）
考点5 介词与介词短语的用法
（详见“介词”一讲）
考点6 形容词、副词三个级别的用法
（详见“形容词和副词”一讲）
考点7 情态动词的用法
（详见“动词的种类”一讲）
考点8 辨析take care 与take care of
1.take care 意为“多保重（告别用语），小心”。 例如：
—It’s time to go now. Take care. Bye! 现在该出发了。保重。再
见！
—Bye! 再见！
2.take care of =look after意为“照顾，照看，护理”。例如：
I take care of them to the best of my abilities.
我尽我所能地照顾他们。
考点精练
1.When my parents were away, my grandmother would____________
me.
2.__________ not to let these goods be rained on!
take care of
Take care
考点9 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to （doing） sth. 与be used to do sth.
考点 意义及用法 例句
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是 动词不定式符号，后面接动 词原形。 His father used to be
a doctor. 他父亲过去
是个医生。
考点 意义及用法 例句
be/get used to （doing） sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词，后面接名词或动名 词。 He isn’t used to
living in a big city.
他不习惯住在大城
市。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做……”，是被 动语态。 The knife is used to
cut paper. 这小刀是用
来裁纸的。
续表
考点精练
1.I’m used to _______（get） up early every day. I think it’s good for
my health.
2.The little garden is no longer allowed in, but I used to _____（play）
here as a boy.
getting
play
3.These empty bottles can be used to ______（make） all kinds of
vases.
4.It might be helpful when you ________ making a list of your
schoolwork, and checking it when it is completed.( )
make
B
A.were used to B.get used to C.used to
考点10 辨析the number of与a number of
考点 意义及用法 例句
the number of 意为“……的数目”，作 主语时，谓语动词用单 数。 The number of the students
in our school is more than
1，500. 我们学校的学生人
数超过1 500人。
考点 意义及用法 例句
a number of 意为“许多的，大量 的”，接可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语用复数形 式；number前还可以加 上large或small修饰，表 示数量很多或少。 A number of people were
ill. 许多人生病了。
A large number of people
have lost their lives in the
war. 大量的人在战争中失去
了生命。
续表
考点精练
1._______________ new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
2.It’s a busy day for me. I have____________ things to do today.
3.The number of homeless people ________ rapidly.( )
The number of
a number of
C
A.have increased B.increase C.has increased
第21讲 Modules 1~4
写作指导
谈论变化
这个话题可以涉及家乡的变化、个人成长的变化、周围环境的变
化等，着重描写现在与过去相比发生的变化。写作时应注意：
1.使用适当的时态：在描述过去的状况时，应使用过去时；在描
述现在的变化时，应使用现在时。
2.在文章中注意从几个方面来描述变化，如家乡的变化可以从道
路、房屋、环境、生活等方面来描述。
常用句型
开头句：
1.My home town has changed a lot in the past ten years.
2.There have been great changes on me in the past three years.
中间句：
1....used to be...
2.I used to be...when I...
3.Now...
4.I become...than before.
结尾句：
1.Thanks to the efforts of the government, people are living a
better life now.
2.I’m sure as time goes by, I’ll be better and better.
写作精练
回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。结合你的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要点：1.选取至少两个方面；2.结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；3.你是如何取得这些进步的。
要求：1.书写工整，语句连贯，词数80左右；2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
审题谋篇
1. 审主题 结合自己的亲身经历，选取两个方面谈自己的进步
2. 审人称 第一人称“I”
3. 审时态 一般过去时、一般现在时
4. 审结构 开篇：第一段引入主题
正文：第二段和第三段阐述自己两次进步的经历
结尾：第四段表达感谢
参考范文
How time flies! My junior high school life will be over soon. During the past three years, I’ve made great progress in these two ways.
When I entered the middle school, I felt sleepy in maths class because I couldn’t understand the teacher. I was very afraid of exams and always failed exams. With the help of my maths teacher, I tried my best to study maths and spent a lot of time on it. Now, I can get good grades.
I am an outgoing girl and I get on well with people around me. But I used to be shy to talk with others. It was tough for me to join in the group discussions. My classmates encouraged me a lot. I tried to express my own thoughts and I became active and confident.
Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” I’m pleased with my progress and extremely thankful to my teachers and classmates’ help.
学习至此，请完成“第21讲备考练习（九年级下册Modules 1~4）”
第21讲 Modules 1~4
第21讲备考练习（九年级下册Modules 1~4）
备考练习
一、单项选择。
1.Mary’s birthday is coming. We want to make a cake for
________.( )
B
A.him B.her C.you
2.Hurry up! The football match will begin in ________ minute.( )
A
A.a B.an C.the
3.The old man is very happy today, because his family get together to
celebrate his ________ birthday.( )
B
A.eighty B.eightieth C.the eighty
4.I saw the ________ bringing letters in his bag for almost everybody
in the town.( )
C
A.policeman B.milkman C.postman
5.—Apps on the phone really influence people’s life.
—________. They are easier for us to keep in touch with
others.( )
B
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply
6.—It’s really hot outside.
—Yeah. Why don’t you ________ your coat ( )
B
A.see off B.take off C.turn off
7.—May I watch TV, Dad
—When your homework is finished, you ________.( )
B
A.should B.can C.must
8.Lily ________ a doctor, but now she works in a foreign
company.( )
A
A.used to be B.is used to be C.is used to being
9.Don’t be ________. People won’t know what you are thinking if you
don’t speak your mind.( )
C
A.absent B.serious C.silent
10.Tom is ________ than any other student in his class.( )
C
A.tallest B.tall C.taller
二、词形变换。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are many ________ （visit） coming to China to enjoy their
holidays.
2.She _____ （take） off her glasses and rubbed them hard.
3.We could see the top of the high mountain ______ （fair） well.
4.When she finally ____ （fall） asleep, she began to dream.
5.The government aims to improve public services, especially
_________ （educate）.
visitors
took
fairly
fell
education
6.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ________
（wealth） and wise.
7.People in this country use coal to produce __________ （electric）.
8.We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to learn to
speak _______ （France）.
9.Teenagers should avoid ______ （go） out alone at night.
10.China __________ （succeed） in sending three taikonaunts to
Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
wealthy
electricity
French
going
succeeded
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
know encouraging both first fight also changed try
day local
The journey of the Communist Party of China （CPC） was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary
bases （革命圣地）”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of
Chinese people, 1. . old and young.
both
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a
popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit. Jinggangshan in
Jiangxi is 2. . as the “cradle （摇篮） of the Chinese
revolution”. Mao Zedong started the 3. . revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong
are 4. . called“old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together
with people to 5. . against wars. Over a hundred years have
passed, and these “revolutionary bases” have 6. . greatly. Some
of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist
known
first
also
fight
changed
know encouraging both first fight also changed try
day local
areas. There are many young people having grown up. They are
7. . their best to work for their home towns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “red
spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in their 8. . lives To
answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several 9. . young
people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out
of time. It will keep 10. . us to work hard, feel thankful
and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
trying
daily
local
encouraging
know encouraging both first fight also changed try
day local
四、补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。
A: Tom, our middle school life is coming to an end. For the coming summer holiday, do you have any plans
B: Of course. I need to relax myself first.
A: _1.（__）___
B: I’d like to go somewhere to eat delicious food, like Zibo.
A: Zibo _2.（__）___ Where is it
B: It is a small city in Shandong Province. Recently it is popular
because of BBQ.
D
E
A. I can’t wait to go with you.
B. Who are you going with
C. I am afraid I can’t.
D. How are you going to relax yourself
E. I have never heard of it.
F. Is it the same as that in Nanning
A: _3.（__）___
B: Not really. People there eat it with crispy green onions and
pancakes.
A: Wow, my mouth began watering. What else do you know
B: Besides, the local people are so warm-hearted that they will drive
tourists to the restaurant for free.
A: Sounds like it is a good city worth visiting. _4.（__）___
B: My parents. Would you like to go with us
F
B
A: _5.（__）___ I will go to visit my grandparents. Have a nice trip!
B: All right. Thank you!
A. I can’t wait to go with you.
B. Who are you going with
C. I am afraid I can’t.
D. How are you going to relax yourself
E. I have never heard of it.
F. Is it the same as that in Nanning
C
五、书面表达。
初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆，为了留住这一美好记忆，你校英语社团正举办“My life in Junior Middle School”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容要点，和同学们分享你难忘的初中生活吧！
内容要点：1.美丽的校园环境；
2.最喜爱的老师与科目；
3.友爱的同学；
4.……
写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，进行适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；4.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in the school was rich and I have learned a lot.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
My school is really large and beautiful, and I have made a
lot of friends here. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our
teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She
often helped me with my English. So my favourite subject was English.
I like sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football
with friends. It is good for health and it is a good way to relax from
the busy study.
In a word, my life in junior middle school was colourful and
unforgettable.
