弥勒一中2023～2024学年下学期高二期中检测
英语
注意事项：
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four Best Beaches in Zanzibar
Zanzibar is home to some of the best beach destinations in the world. Here are our favorites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one.
Paje Beach
It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don’t worry about the food, as here you will find a great variety of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes.
Jambiani Beach
Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do it when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.
Matemwe Beach
Located on the east coast of Zanzibar, this beach is one of the longest on the island. During low tide, the water goes down 2 kilometers, and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals.
The beach is beautiful but yes, in this particular one, it is essential to enter the water with great care and even appropriate footwear, as there are a lot of sea urchins (海胆).
21. What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach
A. Go kitesurfing. B. Taste various dishes.
C. Have a swim. D. Watch the wonderful sunrise.
22. Which beach will you choose if you love quietness
A. Nungwi Beach. B. Jambiani Beach. C. Paje Beach. D. Matemwe Beach.
23. Who will probably be attracted to Matemwe Beach
A. Brave surfers. B. Sunrise lovers. C. Nightclub frequenters. D. Sea animal collectors.
B
Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admitted that he had not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I had always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting,” says Pedley.
But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them, ”he said. Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car—and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organisation that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.
Pedley’s organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.
24. Which of the following best describes Pedley in the past
A. Positive. B. Creative. C. Cold-hearted. D. Independent.
25. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village
A. Assist villagers with building work. B. Do business with the local people.
C. Help farmers increase potato output. D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.
26. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble
A. To inspire them to live a more positive life. B. To encourage them to make friends with locals.
C. To make them learn about different cultures. D. To train them to become doctors in the future.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Life-changing Adventure B. More Money, More Worries
C. A Rich Man Becoming Homeless D. From Millionaire to Mud Hut
C
Cows produce much methane, the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they breakdown the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food.
Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They added a small amount of seaweed to the cows’ food.
The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33%less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not adequate seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.
28. Why did the researchers carry out the study
A. To discover healthier grass for cows. B. To improve the cows’ living conditions.
C. To test the effects of the seaweed. D. To measure the amount of methane in the world.
29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A. The results of the study. B. The methods of the experiment.
C. The background of the subject. D. The process of the research.
30. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Lacking. B. Enough. C. Common. D. Special.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings
A Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative.
D
Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh lease of life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese devotees, including Liu and Yang.
The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu is also a cofounder of a Hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a Hanfu revival movement that emerged from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence. “At first, people who wore Hanfu in public felt occasionally uneasy, including me, while more passers-by asked about their clothing style,” says Liu. It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had made her uncomfortable.
Another person, Yang Kunning, was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She is fond of sharing her love for Hanfu online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional attire. Thousands of comments and likes pour into her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative—blending traditional culture with modern dance movements.
“Social media has made Hanfu culture popular in China and abroad, which contributes to the rapid development of China’s economy,” says Yang. The Hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12. 54 billion yuan ($1. 81 billion) in 2022 and is expected to rise to 19. 11 billion yuan by 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.
“It will be a rewarding experience to participate in events in the Forbidden City and other historical palaces in the capital city,” says Yang. She believes that classics will never go out of style as the popularity of sprouts increases around the world.
32. Why did Liu feel uneasy when she first wore Hanfu in public
A. Her clothes didn’t fit her properly. B. Her clothes were worn out.
C. She didn’t like the looks from others. D. She had a limited knowledge of Hanfu.
33. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4
A. By presenting data. B. By giving definitions.
C. By making explanations. D. By making comparisons.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Hanfu will take the lead in the fashion. B. Hanfu won’t be a big business in the capital city.
C. Hanfu has a strong influence on Beijing’s activities. D. Hanfu will become more popular around the world.
35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A. Business. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Travel.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food
Contrary to what you may have heard, eating healthy doesn’t have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget.
Cook at home
____36____. Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don’t have the time, you can make a simple salad.
____37____
Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruits and vegetables. Shopping for produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn’t, and the best place to know what’s in season is at a farmers’ market. Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens. ___38___.
Prepare meals in advance
Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. ___39___. To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthy.
Stock up (储备) on frozen produce
Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce cuts about 30%less than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped (切) and ready to go, so you don’t have to spend time washing and cutting. ___40___.
A. Eat less meat and dairy
B. Shop at your local farmers’ market
C. Meal preparing doesn’t have to be difficult
D. Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything
E. One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home
F. This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers
G. If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridge
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like traveling Would you drive around the world on a motorbike Would you do it with a dog ____41____ behind you the whole way Anya is doing just that with her dog Sunny.
Anya and Sunny are having the journey around the world together by ____42____. Their trip started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will ____43____ them through 90 countries.
Sunny is a German shepherd who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ____44____ on the back of a bike. According to Anya, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ____45____. Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ____46____ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes.
Anya could not ____47____ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Sunny. Touring with a dog, ____48____, has its inconvenience, such as being ____49____ to dog-friendly accommodations and attractions.
But according to Anya, it’s totally ____50____ it. “I see Sunny in my mirror ____51____. Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ____52____ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____53____ that she’s really experiencing everything.”
One thing Anya has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the reaction to Sunny is ____54____. “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Anya said. “And that’s the part that really ____55____.”
41. A. jumping B. walking C. running D. staying
42. A. bicycle B. car C. motorcycle D. tricycle
43. A. find B. cost C. take D. send
44. A. comfortable B. awkward C. busy D. natural
45. A. balance B. judge C. compete D. perform
46. A. curious B. careful C. grateful D. stylish
47. A. consider B. stand C. avoid D. miss
48. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. instead
49. A. contributed B. admitted C. limited D. applied
50. A. suitable B. opposed C. helpful D. worth
51. A. apparently B. eventually C. finally D. frequently
52. A. picks B. turns C. rests D. depends
53. A. delighted B. upset C. shocked D. confused
54. A. strange B. common C. distant D. different
55. A. works B. matters C. improves D. challenges
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a French author once put it, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” ____56____ is well-known that Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
Before coming to China all the Chinese food I tasted in America was totally changed ___57___ (suit) American tastes. Later, I had ____58____ opportunity to go to Beijing. I went to a Sichuan restaurant that my friend recommended to me. There I had the ____59____ (please) of experiencing an ____60____ (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. I soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ____61____ (serve) with vinegar. It has become a favorite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair. Then I moved to northern Xinjiang. Traditionally, people boil or roast meat to eat there. My travels then ____62____ (take) me to South China, and then on to ____63____ (center) China. I experienced local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum ____64____ stewed noodles in Henan.
Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food. ____65____ we can say is that culture goes hand in hand with cuisine.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，现在你作为交换生在新西兰一所高中里学习，你班的同学对中国的文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中国的唐诗。具体内容包括：
1.唐诗地位及影响； 2.列举著名诗人； 3.如何背诵诗歌。
注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I took a fare (出租车乘客) at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, sanding on the sideway was a small woman in her 80swith a big suitcase.
After I helped her into the taxi, she gave me an address and asked, “Could you drive through downtown ” “It is not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “I don’t mind,” She said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I looked in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). “What route would you like me to take ” I asked.
For the next two hours we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she asked me to slow in front of a particular building and sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the destination. It was a grey low building.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“How much do I owe you ”she asked, reaching into her purse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said goodbye to her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________弥勒一中2023～2024学年下学期高二期中检测
英语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Four Best Beaches in Zanzibar
Zanzibar is home to some of the best beach destinations in the world. Here are our favorites.
Nungwi Beach
This beach is located in the north of the island. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar. If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here. But be careful with the tides, because they can rise very fast and catch you. If you stay until sunset, you will be able to see an attractive one.
Paje Beach
It is in the east of the island and is famous for strong tides. You can also practice water sports such as kitesurfing, because this beach is known as one of the best in the world for this activity. Don’t worry about the food, as here you will find a great variety of restaurants with local and international dishes for all tastes.
Jambiani Beach
Jambiani beach, one of the farthest beaches, is located southeast of the island. You can walk for miles to the sea, which is a real wonder, but do it when the tide goes out. It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach.
Matemwe Beach
Located on the east coast of Zanzibar, this beach is one of the longest on the island. During low tide, the water goes down 2 kilometers, and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals.
The beach is beautiful but yes, in this particular one, it is essential to enter the water with great care and even appropriate footwear, as there are a lot of sea urchins (海胆).
21. What can visitors do in Nungwi Beach
A. Go kitesurfing. B. Taste various dishes.
C. Have a swim. D. Watch the wonderful sunrise.
22. Which beach will you choose if you love quietness
A. Nungwi Beach. B. Jambiani Beach. C. Paje Beach. D. Matemwe Beach.
23. Who will probably be attracted to Matemwe Beach
A. Brave surfers. B. Sunrise lovers. C. Nightclub frequenters. D. Sea animal collectors.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了桑给巴尔最好的四个海滩。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you like swimming, you will really enjoy yourself here.(如果你喜欢游泳，你会在这里玩得很开心的)”可知，游客可以在Nungwi Beach游泳。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It is a very quiet and uncrowded beach. (这是一个非常安静和不拥挤的海滩)”可知，如果你喜欢安静，你可以选择Jambiani Beach。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Matemwe Beach”中第一段“During low tide, the water goes down 2 kilometers, and the locals take advantage of it to collect sea animals.(在退潮时，海水会下降2公里，当地人会利用这个机会收集海洋动物)”可知，在Matemwe Beach有机会收集海洋动物，会吸引海洋动物的收集者。故选D。
B
Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda, East Africa.
Pedley admitted that he had not always led a very positive life. At times he drank too much and got in trouble with the law. “I had always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting,” says Pedley.
But a visit to Uganda in 2007 gave Pedley a new outlook on life. He was amazed at what he saw and how much the people there appreciated the work he was doing. “I worked there for a few days and these people who have nothing were thanking me by giving me bags of potatoes, which are a fortune for them, ”he said. Now Pedley is selling his business, his $1.5 million farmhouse, and his expensive car—and moving into a hut made of mud and boards in a small Ugandan village. There he will help run an organisation that hopes to improve the quality of life for people in the village of Kigazi. He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. Today, people in Kigazi must walk two miles to a hospital, so Pedley will help to build doctors’ offices, too.
Pedley’s organisation will also work with English teenagers who are in trouble. The teens will be sent to a “camp” in Uganda that Pedley will run. The teens will live in mud huts and help to build water, health, and education facilities for kids in Kigazi, many of whom have lost their parents to poverty or disease. Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path.
24. Which of the following best describes Pedley in the past
A. Positive. B. Creative. C. Cold-hearted. D. Independent.
25. What will Pedley do in the small Ugandan village
A. Assist villagers with building work. B. Do business with the local people.
C. Help farmers increase potato output. D. Introduce tools to improve English teaching.
26. Why will Pedley work with English teenagers in trouble
A. To inspire them to live a more positive life. B. To encourage them to make friends with locals.
C. To make them learn about different cultures. D. To train them to become doctors in the future.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. A Life-changing Adventure B. More Money, More Worries
C. A Rich Man Becoming Homeless D. From Millionaire to Mud Hut
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““I had always put the pursuit (追求) of money in front of everything else. As long as I was all right, I didn’t care who I was hurting,” says Pedley. (Pedley 说：“我总是把对金钱的追求放在一切事情的前面。只要我还好，我不在乎我伤害了谁。”)”可推知，Pedley以前是一个非常冷血自私的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He will help to build schoolrooms for children and tanks to hold clean water for villagers. (他将帮助为孩子们建造教室，为村民们建造能储存干净水的蓄水池。)”可知，Pedley在乌干达的小村庄，将帮助村民们进行建筑工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Pedley hopes the teens will see a side of life that might help them turn around their own lives and set them on a new and more positive path. (Pedley 希望这些青少年能看到生活的另一面，帮助他们改变自己的生活，让他们走上一条新的、更积极的道路。)”可知，Pedley鼓励陷入困境的英国青少年过更积极的生活。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Jon Pedley is making a big change. He is giving up his life as a businessman for a life of helping others. He is trading his beautiful farmhouse in England for life in a mud hut (小屋) in Uganda，East Africa. (Jon Pedley 正在做出重大改变。他放弃了商人的生活，转而帮助他人。他放弃了英格兰美丽的农舍，转而住在东非乌干达的一间泥屋里。)”结合本文主要讲述了一个英格兰的百万富翁变卖了资产而搬到了乌干达的一个泥屋帮助当地村民的故事，可知D项“从百万富翁到搬进泥屋”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Cows produce much methane, the world’s second worst greenhouse gas, as they breakdown the grass. They are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Now scientists have shown the pollution from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed (海藻) to their food.
Recently, the researchers from the University of California studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to know the amount of the methane the cows were giving off. They added a small amount of seaweed to the cows’ food.
The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33%less methane. Over the five months, the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows.
But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not adequate seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in the fields, where they eat grass. That means there’s no chance to feed them seaweed every day.
Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.
28. Why did the researchers carry out the study
A. To discover healthier grass for cows. B. To improve the cows’ living conditions.
C. To test the effects of the seaweed. D. To measure the amount of methane in the world.
29. What’s the third paragraph mainly about
A. The results of the study. B. The methods of the experiment.
C. The background of the subject. D. The process of the research.
30. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Lacking. B. Enough. C. Common. D. Special.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the findings
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They added a small amount of seaweed to the cows’ food. (他们在牛的食物中加了少量的海藻)”及第三段中的“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases，the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. (结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛也少产生33%的甲烷)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了测试海藻的影响。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The consequences were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given. Even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane. Over the five months，the scientists didn’t see any signs that the cows’ stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again. What’s more, the cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows. (结果出人意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给奶牛的食物种类。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也减少了33%。在五个月的时间里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃已经习惯了海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，喂食海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.(所以农民们必须想办法种植大量的海藻)”可知，因为没有足够的海藻养活世界上所有的牛，所以农民们必须想办法种植大量的海藻。故划线词adequate意思是“足够的”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, as the study shows, something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis. (尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像给奶牛喂海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少导致气候危机的一些污染)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染。由此推知，作者对这些发现的态度是积极的。故选C项。
D
Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh lease of life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese devotees, including Liu and Yang.
The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu is also a cofounder of a Hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a Hanfu revival movement that emerged from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence. “At first, people who wore Hanfu in public felt occasionally uneasy, including me, while more passers-by asked about their clothing style,” says Liu. It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had made her uncomfortable.
Another person, Yang Kunning, was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She is fond of sharing her love for Hanfu online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional attire. Thousands of comments and likes pour into her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative—blending traditional culture with modern dance movements.
“Social media has made Hanfu culture popular in China and abroad, which contributes to the rapid development of China’s economy,” says Yang. The Hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12. 54 billion yuan ($1. 81 billion) in 2022 and is expected to rise to 19. 11 billion yuan by 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research.
“It will be a rewarding experience to participate in events in the Forbidden City and other historical palaces in the capital city,” says Yang. She believes that classics will never go out of style as the popularity of sprouts increases around the world.
32. Why did Liu feel uneasy when she first wore Hanfu in public
A. Her clothes didn’t fit her properly. B. Her clothes were worn out.
C. She didn’t like the looks from others. D. She had a limited knowledge of Hanfu.
33. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4
A. By presenting data. B. By giving definitions.
C. By making explanations. D. By making comparisons.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Hanfu will take the lead in the fashion. B. Hanfu won’t be a big business in the capital city.
C. Hanfu has a strong influence on Beijing’s activities. D. Hanfu will become more popular around the world.
35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text
A. Business. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Travel.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在社交媒体的日益普及以及对传统文化的狂热下，汉服获得了新生。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had made her uncomfortable. (让她害怕的不是别人的眼光，而是她对中国传统服装的有限了解)”可知，Liu 感觉不自在是因为对汉服的文化了解不多。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12. 54 billion yuan ($1. 81 billion) in 2022 and is expected to rise to 19. 11 billion yuan by 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research. (据研究公司艾媒研究称，到2022年，中国汉服市场预计将达到125.4亿元人民币(18.1亿美元)，预计到2025年将增至191.1亿元人民币)”可知，在该段中列举了众多数据来说明汉服在社交媒体的影响下大受欢迎。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She believes that classics will never go out of style as the popularity of sprouts increases around the world. (她认为，随着汉服在全球越来越受欢迎，经典永远不会过时)”可知，随着全球社交媒体的日益增加，她认为经典永远不会消失，由此可知，汉服也将会在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh lease of life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese devotees, including Liu and Yang. (得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族曾经穿的传统服装，在刘和杨等新一波中国年轻人的追捧下，获得了新生)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了得益于社交媒体以及对传统文化的狂热，汉服日益受到青年的欢迎，推测文章会出现在介绍汉服的文化栏目中。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food
Contrary to what you may have heard, eating healthy doesn’t have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget.
Cook at home
____36____. Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don’t have the time, you can make a simple salad.
____37____
Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruits and vegetables. Shopping for produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn’t, and the best place to know what’s in season is at a farmers’ market. Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens. ___38___.
Prepare meals in advance
Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. ___39___. To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthy.
Stock up (储备) on frozen produce
Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce cuts about 30%less than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped (切) and ready to go, so you don’t have to spend time washing and cutting. ___40___.
A. Eat less meat and dairy
B. Shop at your local farmers’ market
C. Meal preparing doesn’t have to be difficult
D. Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything
E. One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home
F. This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers
G. If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridge
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在健康食品上省钱的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don’t have the time, you can make a simple salad. (与其去商店买现成的健康食品，不如自己买食材自己做。如果你不喜欢做一顿饭，或者你没有时间，你可以做一个简单的沙拉。)”可知，本段介绍的方法是在家做饭省钱。故E选项“吃得更健康和省钱的主要方法之一是在家做饭”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“Visit your local farmers’ market for fresh and in-season fruits and vegetables. (去当地的农贸市场买新鲜应季的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，本段的建议是去当地的农贸市场买菜。故B选项“在当地的农贸市场购物”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Farmers’ markets are budget-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference(介入)from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens. (农贸市场是经济实惠的，因为农民直接把他们的货物送到顾客手中，不受运输代理、零售商和其他中间商的干扰。)”可知，农贸市场是经济实惠的，农民和顾客能够直接交易。本句继续说明这么做的好处。故F选项“这样你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的食物，还可以支持当地的农民”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. (为了避免在这种情况下去拿外卖菜单，每周留出一天来准备饭菜。)”以及下文“To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain. (为了保持简单和健康，专家建议每餐吃一种蛋白质，至少一种蔬菜和一种全谷物。)”可知，后文提到了做饭的标准，可知做饭并不难。故C选项“准备饭菜不一定很难”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Stock up (储备) on frozen produce (储备冷冻食品)”以及上文“Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce cuts about 30%less than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped(切)and ready to go, so you don’t have to spend time washing and cutting. (购买冷冻水果和蔬菜是在预算内吃得健康的好方法。冷冻农产品比新鲜农产品便宜 30%左右。另外，水果和蔬菜保存的时间长得多，通常可以切碎，所以你不需要花时间清洗和切。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是储备冷冻农产，G选项中on frozen可对应on frozen。故G选项“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些放在冰箱里”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like traveling Would you drive around the world on a motorbike Would you do it with a dog ____41____ behind you the whole way Anya is doing just that with her dog Sunny.
Anya and Sunny are having the journey around the world together by ____42____. Their trip started on March 5 from their home in Guatemala and will ____43____ them through 90 countries.
Sunny is a German shepherd who weighs 34 kilograms and is perfectly ____44____ on the back of a bike. According to Anya, it took the dog just a single weekend to learn how to ____45____. Sitting on the back of the bike in a motorcycle dog carrier, she looks ____46____ with hot pink goggles (护目镜) to protect her eyes.
Anya could not ____47____ leaving home without her beloved dog, so she decided to travel the world with Sunny. Touring with a dog, ____48____, has its inconvenience, such as being ____49____ to dog-friendly accommodations and attractions.
But according to Anya, it’s totally ____50____ it. “I see Sunny in my mirror ____51____. Her head is always right up against my side. Sometimes she even ____52____ her big nose on my shoulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel so ____53____ that she’s really experiencing everything.”
One thing Anya has noticed so far is that no matter which country or area they have gone through, the reaction to Sunny is ____54____. “She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face,” Anya said. “And that’s the part that really ____55____.”
41. A. jumping B. walking C. running D. staying
42. A. bicycle B. car C. motorcycle D. tricycle
43. A. find B. cost C. take D. send
44. A. comfortable B. awkward C. busy D. natural
45. A. balance B. judge C. compete D. perform
46. A. curious B. careful C. grateful D. stylish
47. A. consider B. stand C. avoid D. miss
48. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. instead
49. A. contributed B. admitted C. limited D. applied
50. A. suitable B. opposed C. helpful D. worth
51. A. apparently B. eventually C. finally D. frequently
52. A. picks B. turns C. rests D. depends
53. A. delighted B. upset C. shocked D. confused
54. A. strange B. common C. distant D. different
55. A. works B. matters C. improves D. challenges
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anya和她的狗Sunny一起骑摩托车环游世界的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会让一只狗全程呆在你身后吗？A. jumping跳跃；B. walking走路；C. running跑；D. staying停留。根据后文“Anya is doing just that with her dog Sunny.”可知，此处说的是带着狗旅行，狗呆在你摩托车后面。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anya和Sunny一起骑摩托车环游世界。A. bicycle自行车；B. car汽车；C. motorcycle摩托车；D. tricycle三轮车。根据前文“Would you drive around the world on a motorbike ”和“Anya is doing just that with her dog Sunny.”可知，Shirley和Merlin骑摩托车环游世界。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程于3月从Guatemala的家中开始，将带他们穿越90个国家。A. find找到；B. cost花费；C. take携带，拿走，引领；D. send发送。根据前文“Their trip”和后文“them through 90 countries”可知，这次旅程将带他们穿越90个国家。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sunny是一只德国牧羊犬，体重34公斤，她在摩托车后座上非常舒服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. busy忙碌的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“perfectly”和后文“on the back of a motorcycle”可知，狗在后座上非常舒服。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Anya说法，这只狗只花了一个周末就学会了如何保持平衡。A. balance平衡；B. judge判断；C. compete比赛；D. perform表现。根据前文“Anya and Sunny are having the journey around the world”可知，狗学会了乘坐在后座上保持平衡。故选A。
46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在摩托车的后座上，戴着粉红色的护目镜保护眼睛，看起来很时髦。A. cautious谨慎的；B. careful仔细的；C. grateful感激的；D. stylish时髦的。根据语境和后文“with hot pink goggles (护目镜)”可知，狗看起来很时髦。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anya无法忍受不带她心爱的狗离开家，所以她决定和Sunny一起环游世界。A. consider考虑；B. stand忍受；C. avoid避免；D. miss想念。根据后文“so she decided to travel the world with Sunny”可知，Anya无法忍受不带她心爱的狗离开家。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的不便，比如只能被对狗友好的住宿和景点所接受。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. instead相反。根据后文“has its limits”可知，前后文为转折关系，instead虽然也表示转折，但侧重于“取而代之”，不合句意。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，带狗旅行也有它的不便，比如只能被对狗友好的住宿和景点所接受。A. contributed贡献；B. admitted承认；C. limited限制；D. applied应用。根据前文“has its inconvenience”和后文“by dog-friendly accommodations and attractions”可知，带狗旅行也有它的限制，带狗旅行只能被对狗友好的住宿和景点所接受。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但据Anya说，这是完全值得的。A. suitable合适的；B. opposed反对的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. worth值得的。根据后文“It makes me feel so ____13____ that she’s really experiencing everything.”可知，Anya觉得这是值得的。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常在反光镜里看到Sunny。A. apparently显然地；B. eventually最后；C. finally 最后；D. frequently经常，频繁地。根据语境和后文“Her head is always right up against my side.”可知，Anya能在后视镜里看到Sunny。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她甚至把她的大鼻子靠在我的肩膀上休息，下巴翘在那里。A. picks捡起；B. turns转弯；C. rests休息；D. depends依靠。根据后文“her big nose on my shoulder”可知，狗鼻子靠在Anya肩膀上休息。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到很高兴，她真的经历了一切。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文描述带狗旅行的好处和后文“she’s really experiencing everything”以及“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，Anya很高兴。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Anya注意到的一件事是，无论他们走过哪个国家或地区，当地人对Sunny的反应都是共同的。A. strange奇怪的；B. common共同的；C. distant遥远的；D. different不同的。根据后文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，人们对Sunny的反应都是共同的。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这才是真正重要的部分。A. works工作；B. matters重要；C. improves改善；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“She just puts a big smile on everybody’s face”可知，狗让大家都很开心，这才是真正重要的部分。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a French author once put it, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” ____56____ is well-known that Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
Before coming to China, all the Chinese food I tasted in America was totally changed ___57___ (suit) American tastes. Later, I had ____58____ opportunity to go to Beijing. I went to a Sichuan restaurant that my friend recommended to me. There I had the ____59____ (please) of experiencing an ____60____ (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. I soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ____61____ (serve) with vinegar. It has become a favorite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair. Then I moved to northern Xinjiang. Traditionally, people boil or roast meat to eat there. My travels then ____62____ (take) me to South China, and then on to ____63____ (center) China. I experienced local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum ____64____ stewed noodles in Henan.
Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness through food. ____65____ we can say is that culture goes hand in hand with cuisine.
【答案】56. It 57. to suit
58. an 59. pleasure
60. entirely
61. served 62. took
63. central
64. to 65. What
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国品尝美食的经历。
【56题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：众所周知，中国就是个典型的例子。此处为句型it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填 It。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在来中国之前，我在美国吃的中餐都经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味。suit在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to suit。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：后来，我有机会去北京。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处表示“一个机会”，为泛指，opportunity是发音以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在那里，我有幸体验到了一种全新的味道：花椒。作had的宾语，用名词pleasure，不可数。故填 pleasure。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：在那里，我有幸体验到了一种全新的味道：花椒。修饰形容词new应用副词entirely，故填 entirely。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的菜是蘸醋水饺。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，dumplings与 serve构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填 served。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我的旅行把我带到了南方，又带到了华中地区。空处作谓语动词，而文章时态为过去式，故填 took。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的旅行把我带到了南方，又带到了华中地区。修饰名词China应用形容词central，故填 central。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：我品尝了当地的美食，从广东优雅的点心到河南的烩面。固定短语 from…to…表示“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们能说的是，文化与烹饪是密不可分的。引导主语从句，从句部分缺少say的宾语，表示事情，用连接词 what 引导。首字母大写。故填What。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，现在你作为交换生在新西兰的一所高中里学习，你班的同学对中国的文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tang poetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中国的唐诗。具体内容包括：
1.唐诗地位及影响； 2.列举著名诗人； 3.如何背诵诗歌。
注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
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That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【答案】Hello, everyone! Today I’m glad to share with you Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry.
Tang poetry is a very important literary form in China. It represents traditional Chinese culture and is popular all over the world. There are numerous outstanding poets in Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi and so on, who wrote popular poems that are still well-known today. When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿与新西兰的高中学分享中国的唐诗。
详解】1.词汇积累
特别是：especially→ particularly
代表：represent→ embody
遍布全世界：all over the world→ all around the world
众多：numerous→ countless
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.
同义句：Achieving improvement in learning is attainable when you choose the right method and work hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are numerous outstanding poets in Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi and so on, who wrote popular poems that are still well-known today. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. (运用了固定句型When it comes to...)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I took a fare (出租车乘客) at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, sanding on the sideway was a small woman in her 80swith a big suitcase.
After I helped her into the taxi, she gave me an address and asked, “Could you drive through downtown ” “It is not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “I don’t mind,” She said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” I looked in the rear-view mirror (后视镜). Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). “What route would you like me to take ” I asked.
For the next two hours, we drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stop in front of a shabby house where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she asked me to slow in front of a particular building and sat staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At last, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the destination. It was a grey low building.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“How much do I owe you ”she asked, reaching into her purse.
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I said goodbye to her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“How much do I owe you ” she asked, reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Then I quickly opened the door, helped her out of the car with care and took out the big suitcase for her. At first, the old woman was in amazement. Then she realized my kindness. Deeply moved by what I had done for her, she couldn’t contain herself, tears of gratitude flowing down her cheeks. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and whispered a “Thank you”.
I said goodbye to her. She waved to me with a gentle smile and walked to the door of hospice. I turned around and walked into the dim morning light. Hearing the door shut, my heart sank, with tears misty my eyes. But in the meanwhile, I was glad what I had done for her. I sincerely hoped that my small kindness could bring a little warmth to her for the rest of her life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与一位老年女乘客的相遇、交流以及最后的告别，通过详细的叙述和描绘，展现了人与人之间的温情与善良。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我需要付你多少钱？”她把手伸进钱包问道。”以及第二段首句内容“我向她道别。”可知，第一段可描写作者没有收这位女乘客的钱。
②由第二段首句内容“我向她道别。”可知，第二段可描写作者因为老人的话语而深有感触。
2.续写线索：作者以开出租车为生——一天凌晨，作者遇到一位80多岁的老妇人——老妇人打的前往临终安养院——老妇人希望作者能够带着她在城里逛一逛——作者带着老妇人绕了两个多小时后，前往了临终安养院——最终，作者没有收取老人的费用——两人分别后，作者眼中充满了泪水，深有感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：answer/reply
②关掉：shut off/turn off
③控制：contain/control
情绪类
①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely
②高兴地：glad/happy
③打动：moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】Deeply moved by what I had done for her, she couldn’t contain herself, tears of gratitude flowing down her cheeks.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hoped that my small kindness could bring a little warmth to her for the rest of her life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
