高一英语月考试卷
考生注意:
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tate Modern London, the UK
Together with three other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary (临时的) exhibitions.
The Louvre, Paris, France
It is the world’s largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been added to the ranking many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most-visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum houses around 1.05 million items many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.
State Hermitage Museum. St. Petersburg. Russia
The State Hermitage Museum is the second largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre. Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.
21. Tate Modern, London, the UK is attractive partly in that________.
A. it is a national museum with three branches
B. entry to most of its exhibitions is free of charge
C. its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern art
D. visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items
22. What do we know about the Louvre
A. It often serves as a setting for films.
B. It stays the same as it was when first built.
C. It is the most visited art museum in the world.
D. It was designed by a Chinese American architect.
23. Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man
A. Tate Modern, London, the UK.
B. The Louvre, Paris, France.
C. National Museum of China, Beijing, China.
D. State Hermitage Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个值得参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tate Modern, London, the UK”部分关键句“Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary (临时的) exhibitions.”（大多数展品都是免费向公众开放的，只对大型临时展览收费。）可知，泰特现代美术馆的大多数展品都是免费向公众开放的，由此可知，泰特现代美术馆的吸引力部分在于大部分展览免费入场。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Louvre, Paris, France”部分关键句“It is the world’s largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris.”（它是世界上最大、游客最多的艺术博物馆，也是巴黎的历史地标。）可知，卢浮宫是世界上游客最多的艺术博物馆，由此可知，卢浮宫是世界上参观人数最多的艺术博物馆。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“National Museum of China, Beijing, China”部分关键句“Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum houses around 1.05 million items many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.”（该博物馆涵盖了从170万年前的元谋人到清朝的时间跨度，收藏了大约105万件物品，其中许多是其他地方的博物馆找不到的。）可知，中国国家博物馆中有170万年前的元谋人的展品，是其他地方的博物馆找不到的，由此可知，中国国家博物馆示了元谋人的独特物品。故选C项。
B
All eyes were on Jack Ma(马云). The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.
“I still have lots of dreams to go after,” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”
The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party (欢送会) dressed up like a rock star.
In fact, his rags-to-riches (白手起家的) story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.
Although his success has inspired (激励) a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks (挫折),” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.
Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer
“I’m not going to teach English; I’m not going to teach business. But I’m going to teach young people how to face challenges,” he told Bloomberg News.
Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
24. What did Jack Ma announce on Teachers’ Day
A. His plan to return to teaching. B. His plan to enlarge his online business.
C. His dream of becoming a rock star. D. His retirement from Alibaba.
25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The important role of Alibaba.
B. How Ma inspires others to do something different.
C. How Ma got the idea for his business.
D. Difficulties Ma went through to found Alibaba.
26. What does Ma think dreams mean to us
A. Dreams can give us confidence and courage.
B. Dreams can guide us to further our education
C. Dreams can push us to set up new businesses.
D. Dreams can lead us to offer more to society.
27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Confidence is the key to success.
C. Good conditions can help people grow and learn.
D. Challenges allow us to develop new abilities.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司董事长在教师节当天辞去了他20年前创立的电商巨头的领导职务。以及叙述了他的创业历程以及对于他对年轻人的希望。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.”（阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司董事长在教师节当天辞去了他20年前创立的电商巨头的领导职务。）由此可知，马云在教师节那天宣布了他从阿里巴巴退休。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground.”（1995年访问美国，马云看到了互联网，并有了建立自己的贸易网站的想法。1999年，他和一群朋友在一间公寓里创办了阿里巴巴，多年来一直都在努力让它发展起来。）由此可知，第四段主要是关于马云是如何想到创业的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks (挫折)”（正是梦想让我们不怕挫折）由此判断出，马云认为梦对我们意味信心和勇气。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根倒数第二段“But I’m going to teach young people how to face challenges”（但我要教年轻人如何面对挑战）。根据最后一段“Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”（今天是残酷的。明天是残忍。但是后天是美好的）再结合划线词“Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters.”（风平浪静的海面上不可能培养出熟练的水手）由此判断出，划线词的意思是挑战让我们发展新的能力。故选D项。
C
Gong Linna, a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots(寻根)practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, refers to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low.” “It’s arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers, showing that we should all search high and low for our roots,” Gong Linna says.
To explore the education and popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong Linna established a research and development team, which includes musicologist(音乐学家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to discuss her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools. The children’s strong love for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong Linna, “When singing, they are completely concentrated on the music. Music brings light and richness to one’s spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music.”
Lu Yueming, a teacher of the school’s art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna’s instructions(讲授).Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music. I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future.”
“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them,” Lao Luo, Gong Linna’s husband said proudly. “It’s a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs,and they really need content related to Chinese culture.” Speaking about her future plans, Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.
“Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence,” she said at the end of the interview.
28. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged first at the concert
A. To stress the subject of the concert.
B. To recommend the song to the public.
C. To show Gong Linna’s teaching method is practical.
D. To prove Gong Linna is the best performer of the song.
29. Which group will Gong Linna choose to popularize the Chinese music
A. Students of music schools.
B Officials of the government.
C. Primary and secondary schools.
D. Famous musicians across the country.
30. What can be learned about Gong Linna’s music teaching practice
A. It is refused by her husband.
B. It is well received at college.
C. It helps students love Chinese music.
D. It gets support from local government.
31. What does Gong Linna expect to do in the future
A. To write more songs for children.
B. To perform concerts around the world.
C. To establish more music training centers.
D. To promote her teaching methods among children.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中“寻根”实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法，并获得一致好评。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, refers to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low.” “It’s arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers, showing that we should all search high and low for our roots,” Gong Linna says.(音乐会的第一首歌曲《上下求索》引用了古典诗歌《离骚》中的“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”。龚琳娜说：“这首歌是由所有演员在开头合唱的，意在表达我们都应该上下求索寻根。”)”可知，《上下求索》放在演唱会的开头是为了强调音乐会的主题，也就是第一段“Gong Linna, a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots(寻根)practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.( 5月23日，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐创始人龚琳娜在北京大学附中“寻根”实践音乐会上首次实践了她的音乐教学方法。)”中提到的“寻根实践音乐会”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools.(龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学，而不是音乐学校。)”可知，龚琳娜会选择在中小学生中普及中国音乐。故选C。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lu Yueming, a teacher of the school’s art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna’s instructions(讲授). Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music. I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future.”(学校艺术中心的老师陆跃明表示：“孩子们学习非常努力，并牢记龚琳娜的讲授。看了他们的表演，我知道他们真的爱上了中国传统音乐。我希望在不久的将来，更多的中国学生能从教学实践中受益。”)”可知，龚琳娜的音乐指导使孩子们爱上了中国传统音乐。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Speaking about her future plans, Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.(谈到未来的计划，龚琳娜告诉记者，她想进一步普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。)”以及最后一段““Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence,” she said at the end of the interview.(“孩子们应该了解中国音乐的美。只有当你了解自己的声音，你才能有文化自信，”她在采访结束时说。)”可知，龚琳娜希望在孩子中普及她的教学方法和中国音乐。故选D。
D
Nowadays with the development of technology, people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously. Many people, especially young adults, like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone takes no notice of an important point. That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others. But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely. The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms. Surprisingly, people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，said “Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others, they are actually disconnected, because the more time one spends behind a screen, the less time one spends face-to-face.”Kersting continued. “They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out, and of being lonely.”
So what’s the answer “It’s simple,” says Kersting, “All you need to do is to have a strong will. The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else’s life. Just focus on your own life, where you’re going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to achieve in this world. Then go out and do it, and stop wasting so much time comparing.”
32. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1
A. They feel forgotten by their friends.
B. They lack face-to-face communication.
C. They depend too much on social media for learning.
D. They can’t keep up with the development of technology.
33. What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Addiction. B. Loneliness. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness.
34. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely
A. Learn to improve one’s social ability.
B. Share one’s own perfect life with friends.
C. Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D. Concentrate on one’s own life rather than others’.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Social Media May Not be so Social
B. Others’ Perfect Life May Not be Perfect
C. Face-to-Face Communication Comes First
D. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people, especially young adults, like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone takes no notice of an important point. That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.( 许多人，尤其是年轻人，喜欢使用社交媒体与他人联系。然而，每个人都没有注意到一个重要的问题。那就是人与人之间面对面的交流缺失了。)”可知，年轻人的问题十，面对面交流的缺失。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“But a new study suggests that too much social media use leads to disconnection and loneliness.(但一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。)” 可知,研究发现，大量使用平台如Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram在年轻人之间有孤立的感觉。由此推知，划线词的意思是“分离，分开”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“hey are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out, and of being lonely.(他们花很多时间看其他人的帖子，他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，他们在做什么。不断地与他人的完美生活经历联系在一起，会让人产生被冷落和孤独的感觉。)”可知，避免冷落和孤独的原因是关注自己的生活而非他人的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually relied on the mobile phones seriously. Many people, especially the younger generation， like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone is ignoring an important point- face-to-face communication between people is missing.(如今随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖于手机严重。很多人，特别是年轻一代，喜欢与他人使用社交媒体连接。然而，每个人都忽略了重要的一点——人与人之间缺乏面对面的交流。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍的是随着科技发展，人们逐渐依赖科技，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流。故文章最好的标题是“Social Media May Not be So Social”。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____36____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____37____, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____38____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____39____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
____40____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A. Set realistic academic and personal goals
B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success
C. Unless you are in a library
D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now
E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding
F. If you don’t know where to start
G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。
【36题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书---开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句ask the librarian for suggestions.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F. If you don’t know where to start（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
39题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Take after-class activities you enjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A. Set realistic academic and personal goals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题：根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ ___41___, he was determined to travel___42___.
He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a___43___time to travel in London, ___44___crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He___45___to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his ___46___came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. ___47___, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was___48___with people.
Unfortunately, he did not___49___to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better____50____to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was ____51____forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the____52____of the stations where the train____53____but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling ____54____that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never____55____. He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.
41. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favour
42. A. along B. abroad C. alone D. away
43. A. short B. terrible C. possible D. certain
44. A. but B. and C. so D. because
45. A. planned B. hoped C. expected D. had
46. A. turn B. time C. chance D. luck
47. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Hopefully
48. A. seized B. caught C. covered D. crowded
49. A. agree B. try C. manage D. expect
50. A. position B. state C. situation D. seat
51. A. swept B. fought C. took D. brought
52. A. signs B. names C. points D. numbers
53. A. left B. moved C. started D. stopped
54. A. sick B. pleased C. sorry D. tired
55. A. talked about B. heard of C. thought of D. arrived at
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Tom决定不听从朋友的建议，独自去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行。 A. thought 思想；B. advice 建议；C. relation 关系；D. favour 帮助。根据上文“It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway.”可知，这是Tom 第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅, 所以没有听朋友的建议(advice)，决定单独行动。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友的劝告，决定独自旅行。 A. along 一起；B. abroad在国外；C. alone 独自；D. away 离开。根据上文“It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway.”可知，这是Tom 第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅， 所以没有听朋友的建议，决定单独（alone）行动。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下班。A. short 短的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. possible 可能的；D. certain 必然的。根据下文“ 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”可知，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间， 因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个时间在伦敦旅行是可怕的，因为拥挤的人群在这个时候下班。A. but 但是；B. and并且；C. so 因此；D. because 因为。根据该空后“crowds of people go home from work at this hour. ”可知，这个时间不适合坐地铁, 因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不和一大队人一起等票。 A. planned 计划；B. hoped希望；C. expected d期待；D. had 不得不。结合上文“This is a 3 time to travel in London, 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”可知，因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tom 不得不(have to)排长队等着买票。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到他时，他很难让售票员听懂他的话。A. turn 轮次；B. time 时间；C. chance 机会；D. luck 运气。根据上文“He 5 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets”可知，因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tom 不得不排长队等着买票，好不容易轮到(turn)Tom 买票了， 他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他最终得到了正确的车票，通过向人们问路，他也找到了正确的月台。A. Besides 除此之外；B. Instead 相反；C. However 然而；D. Hopefully 有希望地。根据句意“he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.”与下一句“he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform”是转折关系，应该使用转折连词，即Tom 听不懂售票员说什么，然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里挤满了人。A. seized 抓住；B. caught 抓住；C. covered 覆盖；D. crowded 拥挤。根据上文“ 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”以及下文“Unfortunately, he did not 9 to get on the first train”可知，月台上挤满(crowded)了人, 所以 Tom 没能上去。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近一些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车。A. agree 同意；B. try 尝试；C. manage成功(做成)；D. expect 期待。结合下文 “to get on the next one” 可知, 第一班地铁里挤满了人, 所以 Tom 没有成功(manage)挤上去, 要等下一班地铁。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没能上第一班火车，但是他能够移得离月台更近一些，以便在一个更好的位置去登上下一辆车。 A. position 位置；B. state 状态；C. situation 情况；D. seat 座位。根据下文“When this train came in, Tom was 11 forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. ”可知，Tom挤上了车，可推测，此处指Tom 虽然没能挤上第一班地铁，但是他往前移动了一些，这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班地铁了。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车进站时，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上火车。 A. swept打扫, 横扫；B. fought 战斗；C. took 带走；D. brought 带来。根据上文“This is a 3 time to travel in London, 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”以及下文“The doors closed and the train moved off.”可知，下班高峰， 第二班地铁来了之后，Tom 直接被拥挤的人群人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这条线的第六站。 A. signs 标志；B. names 名字；C. points 要点；D. numbers 数字。根据上文“When this train came in, Tom was 11 forward onto the train by the push of people from behind”可知，Tom 被人群挤上了车，他还没来得及看各站的名称(name), 但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停过的车站的名字，但他知道他想要的车站是这条线的第六站。A. left 留下；B. moved移动；C. started 开始；D. stopped 停止。根据上文“When this train came in, Tom was 11 forward onto the train by the push of people from behind”可知，Tom 被人群挤上了车， 他还没来得及看那些会停车(stopped)地的站名。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆下了车，很高兴旅途如此轻松。A. sick 生病；B. pleased高兴的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. tired 疲惫的。根据“that his journey had been so easy”可知，Tom 在第六站下了车，感到很高兴(pleased)， 因为他的旅程是如此轻松。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他突然意识到，他来到了一个他从未听说过的车站。 A. talked about 谈论；B. heard of 听说过；C. thought of 想到；D. arrived at 抵达。结合下文 “he had caught a train going in the opposite direction”可知，Tom 并没有到他要去的那个站，而是因为坐反了方向，到了一个没听说过(hear of)的站。故选B项。
第 II 卷非选择题部分
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, ___56___ (commit) and patient, is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, ___57___ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she ___58___ (choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria. In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing.
However, the discovery of artemisinin wasn’t easy. From then on, she and her team examined 2,000 old medical texts and___59___ (evaluate) 280,000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, with determination, using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found ___60___substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team failed more than 190 times, and at last they succeeded in 1971.
She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on 6 October 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin, which could be thought ___61___ (save) hundreds of thousands of lives and lead to improved health for millions of people. Upon ___62___ (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, ___63___she thought should belong to her team and all the people of her country. ___64___ (apparent), it’s an honour for China’s scientific research ___65___Chinese medicine.
【答案】mitted
57. graduating
58. was chosen
59. evaluated
60. a 61. to save
62. hearing
63. which 64. Apparently
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是屠呦呦的生平、发现青蒿素的过程，以及她因此获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的经历和感受。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，执着而耐心，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。空格处用形容词作状语，commit的形容词是committed，意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”，故填committed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她于1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院，之后在北京的中国中医研究院工作。句中谓语是was born，空格处用非谓语动词，she和graduate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填graduating。
【58题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1967年，她被中国政府选中，发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由In 1967可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was chosen，故填was chosen。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，她和她的团队检查了2000份古老的医学文献，评估了28万株植物。and前后时态一致，由examined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填evaluated。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：经过一步一步的测定，屠呦呦用较低的温度提取出提取物，找到了一种有效的物质。substance是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，substance是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：2015年10月6日，她因发现青蒿素被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，青蒿素被认为可以挽救数十万人的生命，改善数百万人的健康。sb./sb. be thought to do是固定短语，意为“某人/某物被认为做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to save。故填to save。
【62题详解】
考查动名词。句意：当听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她认为这应该属于她的团队和她的国家的所有人民。upon doing是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，因此空格处用动名词hearing作宾语，故填hearing。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她认为这应该属于她的团队和她的国家的所有人民。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Nobel Prize是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，这是对中国科学研究和中医药的荣誉。空格处用副词apparently作状语，apparently意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Apparently。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：显然，这是对中国科学研究和中医药的荣誉。China’s scientific research和Chinese medicine之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划假期去北京旅游，想邀请你同去，并制定旅行计划。请你给他回一封电子邮件，接受邀请并告知他旅行计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I was so glad to go to Beijing with you during the holidays.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I was so glad to go to Beijing with you during the holidays. I’m writing to share the travel plans with you.
Our first destination will be the Great Wall and a tourist bus will take us there directly. Since you are interested in Chinese culture, we can spend the next day at the Palace Museum so that you can learn about the life of the ancient Chinese emperors. Besides, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles. Considering it’s the peak tourist season, I will book rooms online in advance. I’m sure we’ll enjoy each other’s company.
I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写回信，接受对方邀请同去北京旅游，并告知旅行计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→joyful
在……期间：during→ for the duration of
考虑到：considering→in view of
预先：in advance→ beforehand
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles.
拓展句：Additionally, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and time permitting, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Since you are interested in Chinese culture, we can spend the next day at the Palace Museum so that you can learn about the life of the ancient Chinese emperors. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles. （运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，不定式作目的状语）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It should be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.”
He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand; her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ”
The ticket lady told the price to him again. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
In fact, we were not rich. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph l:
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket. He pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. This fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on. He held my dad’s hands and received the bill with tears in his eyes. He said gratefully, “Thank you so much. This means a lot to me and my family.”
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn’t go to the circus that night. When I asked my father why he did so, he said, “My child, it was a heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and catch every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we did a great thing,” he added. Hearing my father’s words, I smiled happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起去看马戏，排队买票时他们前面只有一个家庭，这个家庭有八个孩子，孩子们很兴奋地讨论即将看到的马戏表演，很明显这一家从未看过马戏。孩子们的父亲在得知他们全家一起看马戏需要付的票价时尴尬地发现自己没有足够的钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到发生了什么，我父亲把手伸进口袋，拿出一张20美元的钞票，扔在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲是如何帮助那一家人的。
②由第二段首句内容“那天，我和父亲回到车上，开车回家，没有买任何票。”可知，第二段可描写父亲这样做的理由及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：父亲帮助男人——男人表示感激——开车回家——父亲解释这样做的原因——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①乞求：beg for/implore
②获得：obtain/gain
③抓住：catch/seize
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②高兴地：happily/with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He knew what was going on. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Hearing my father’s words, I smiled happily.(运用了现在分词作状语)高一英语月考试卷
考生注意:
二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tate Modern, London, the UK
Together with three other Tate museums, Tate Modern located in London is a national museum of international modern art. It is one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world. Most of the exhibit items are open to the public for free, only charging for major temporary (临时的) exhibitions.
The Louvre, Paris, France
It is the world’s largest and most visited art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been added to the ranking many times since its opening in 1793. Its glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei, and it later became a signature design of the museum, appearing in the hit thriller The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks and Audrey Tautou.
National Museum of China, Beijing, China
Near Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most-visited art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from the Yuanmou Man of 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum houses around 1.05 million items many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.
State Hermitage Museum. St. Petersburg. Russia
The State Hermitage Museum is the second largest art museum in the world. The public can visit five of the main buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Hermitage Theatre. Frequently seen in pop culture, it often appears as a setting for films, TV series, novels and even video games.
21. Tate Modern, London, the UK is attractive partly in that________.
A. it is a national museum with three branches
B. entry to most of its exhibitions is free of charge
C. its exhibitions range from ancient art to modern art
D. visitors can purchase some wonderful exhibit items
22 What do we know about the Louvre
A. It often serves as a setting for films.
B. It stays the same as it was when first built.
C. It is the most visited art museum in the world.
D. It was designed by a Chinese American architect.
23. Which museum displays unique items from the Yuanmou Man
A. Tate Modern, London, the UK.
B. The Louvre, Paris, France.
C. National Museum of China, Beijing, China.
D. State Hermitage Museum, St.Petersburg, Russia.
B
All eyes were on Jack Ma(马云). The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.
“I still have lots of dreams to go after,” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”
The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party (欢送会) dressed up like a rock star.
In fact, his rags-to-riches (白手起家的) story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.
Although his success has inspired (激励) a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks (挫折),” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.
Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer
“I’m not going to teach English; I’m not going to teach business. But I’m going to teach young people how to face challenges,” he told Bloomberg News.
Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
24. What did Jack Ma announce on Teachers’ Day
A. His plan to return to teaching. B. His plan to enlarge his online business.
C. His dream of becoming a rock star. D. His retirement from Alibaba.
25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The important role of Alibaba.
B. How Ma inspires others to do something different.
C. How Ma got the idea for his business.
D. Difficulties Ma went through to found Alibaba.
26. What does Ma think dreams mean to us
A. Dreams can give us confidence and courage.
B. Dreams can guide us to further our education
C. Dreams can push us to set up new businesses.
D. Dreams can lead us to offer more to society.
27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Confidence is the key to success.
C. Good conditions can help people grow and learn.
D. Challenges allow us to develop new abilities.
C
Gong Linna, a famous Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots(寻根)practice concert of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, refers to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low.” “It’s arranged to be sung in the beginning by all performers, showing that we should all search high and low for our roots,” Gong Linna says.
To explore the education and popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong Linna established a research and development team, which includes musicologist(音乐学家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to discuss her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong Linna believed that popularization of Chinese music should depend on primary and secondary schools rather than music schools. The children’s strong love for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong Linna, “When singing, they are completely concentrated on the music. Music brings light and richness to one’s spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music.”
Lu Yueming, a teacher of the school’s art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong Linna’s instructions(讲授).Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music. I hope more Chinese students can benefit from the teaching practice in the near future.”
“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them,” Lao Luo, Gong Linna’s husband said proudly. “It’s a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs,and they really need content related to Chinese culture.” Speaking about her future plans, Gong Linna told the reporter she would like to further popularize her teaching methods and Chinese music.
“Children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence,” she said at the end of the interview.
28. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged first at the concert
A. To stress the subject of the concert.
B. To recommend the song to the public.
C. To show Gong Linna’s teaching method is practical.
D. To prove Gong Linna is the best performer of the song.
29. Which group will Gong Linna choose to popularize the Chinese music
A. Students of music schools.
B. Officials of the government.
C. Primary and secondary schools.
D Famous musicians across the country.
30. What can be learned about Gong Linna’s music teaching practice
A. It is refused by her husband.
B. It is well received at college.
C. It helps students love Chinese music.
D. It gets support from local government.
31. What does Gong Linna expect to do in the future
A. To write more songs for children.
B. To perform concerts around the world.
C. To establish more music training centers.
D. To promote her teaching methods among children.
D
Nowadays with the development of technology, people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously. Many people, especially young adults, like to use social media to connect with others. However, everyone takes no notice of an important point. That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others. But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely. The study finds that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms. Surprisingly, people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，said “Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others, they are actually disconnected, because the more time one spends behind a screen, the less time one spends face-to-face.”Kersting continued. “They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out, and of being lonely.”
So what’s the answer “It’s simple,” says Kersting, “All you need to do is to have a strong will. The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else’s life. Just focus on your own life, where you’re going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to achieve in this world. Then go out and do it, and stop wasting so much time comparing.”
32. What can be known about young adults in Paragraph 1
A. They feel forgotten by their friends.
B. They lack face-to-face communication.
C. They depend too much on social media for learning.
D. They can’t keep up with the development of technology.
33. What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Addiction. B. Loneliness. C. Satisfaction. D. Sadness.
34. What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely
A. Learn to improve one’s social ability.
B. Share one’s own perfect life with friends.
C. Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D. Concentrate on one’s own life rather than others’.
35 What can be the best title for the text
A. Social Media May Not be so Social
B. Others’ Perfect Life May Not be Perfect
C. Face-to-Face Communication Comes First
D. Our Life Will be Destroyed by Social Media
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____36____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!
Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____37____, ask the librarian for suggestions.
Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____38____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.
Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____39____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.
____40____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.
A. Set realistic academic and personal goals
B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success
C. Unless you are in a library
D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now
E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding
F. If you don’t know where to start
G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ ___41___, he was determined to travel___42___.
He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a___43___time to travel in London, ___44___crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He___45___to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his ___46___came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. ___47___, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was___48___with people.
Unfortunately, he did not___49___to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better____50____to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was ____51____forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the____52____of the stations where the train____53____but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling ____54____that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never____55____. He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.
41. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favour
42. A. along B. abroad C. alone D. away
43. A. short B. terrible C. possible D. certain
44. A. but B. and C. so D. because
45. A. planned B. hoped C. expected D. had
46. A. turn B. time C. chance D. luck
47. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Hopefully
48. A. seized B. caught C. covered D. crowded
49. A. agree B. try C. manage D. expect
50. A. position B. state C. situation D. seat
51. A. swept B. fought C. took D. brought
52. A. signs B. names C. points D. numbers
53. A. left B. moved C. started D. stopped
54. A. sick B. pleased C. sorry D. tired
55. A. talked about B. heard of C. thought of D. arrived at
第 II 卷非选择题部分
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, ___56___ (commit) and patient, is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, ___57___ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she ___58___ (choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria. In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing.
However, the discovery of artemisinin wasn’t easy. From then on, she and her team examined 2,000 old medical texts and___59___ (evaluate) 280,000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, with determination, using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found ___60___substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team failed more than 190 times, and at last they succeeded in 1971.
She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on 6 October 2015 for the discovery of artemisinin, which could be thought ___61___ (save) hundreds of thousands of lives and lead to improved health for millions of people. Upon ___62___ (hear) that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, ___63___she thought should belong to her team and all the people of her country. ___64___ (apparent), it’s an honour for China’s scientific research ___65___Chinese medicine.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划假期去北京旅游，想邀请你同去，并制定旅行计划。请你给他回一封电子邮件，接受邀请并告知他旅行计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I was so glad to go to Beijing with you during the holidays.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It should be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.”
He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand; her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say ”
The ticket lady told the price to him again. The man didn’t have enough money. How could he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus
In fact, we were not rich. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph l:
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
