人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇过关练习（有答案）

新人版高中英语选择性必修二 Book 5 Unit 1 Science and scientists
词汇过关练习
I.英汉互译
1._____________________________ n.病毒
2._____________________________ n.彩虹
3._____________________________ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n.固体
4._____________________________vt.把....归答于责怪指责
n.责备；指责
5._____________________________ n.概念；观念
6._____________________________ n.联系；纽带
vt.把..连接起来相关联
7._____________________________vt.投射；向·投以（视线等）；投掷
8._____________________________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
9._____________________________ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
10._____________________________ n.显微镜
11._____________________________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的
12._____________________________ n.一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人
13._____________________________ n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）
14._____________________________ adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
15._____________________________ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
16._____________________________ n.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.（使大小、数量等）减少；减小；降低
17. _____________________________n.[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学
18._____________________________ n.思想；思维；见解
19._____________________________ n.蛋白质
20._____________________________ n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房
21._____________________________ n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决
22._____________________________ n.阴影；影子；背光处
23._____________________________ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）
24._____________________________ n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
25._____________________________ n.导弹
26._____________________________ adj.抽象的；理性的n.（文献等的）摘要
27._____________________________ n.望远镜
28._____________________________ n. 框架；结构
29._____________________________ n.弱点；过错
30._____________________________ n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&.vt.转移；挪动；转向
31. cholera n._____________________________
32.diarrhoea n._____________________________
33.dehydration n._____________________________
34.germ n._____________________________
35.epidemiology n._____________________________
36.vaccine n._____________________________
37.plasma n._____________________________
38.aerospace n._____________________________
39.patriotic adj._____________________________
40.aviation n._____________________________
41.trace vt._____________________________ n._____________________________
42.besides prep. adv._____________________________
43.furthermore adv._____________________________
44.jet n._____________________________
45.pump n._____________________________
46.water pump_____________________________
47.theoretical framework_____________________________
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1._____________________________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_____________________________n. 沮丧；懊恼→_____________________________vt.使懊恼；使沮丧
2._____________________________adj相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→_____________________________vt.相矛盾；相反
3._____________________________ n.感染；传染→_____________________________vt.使感染；传染
4._____________________________vi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳(会费）→ _____________________________n.订阅费；订购款
5._____________________________ vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象→_____________________________ n.怀疑；嫌疑
6._____________________________ n.介人；出面；干涉→_____________________________ vi.介人；干预
7. _____________________________adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_____________________________adv.仅仅；完全→ _____________________________n.纯净；纯粹→purify vt.使（某物）洁净；净化
8._____________________________ vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→_____________________________ n.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变
9._____________________________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_____________________________adv.非常严重地；严厉地→_____________________________n.严重；严重性；严厉
10._____________________________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→_____________________________adv.最初
11._____________________________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的→_____________________________n.机械师；机械修理工
12._____________________________ n.领导；领导地位→_____________________________n.领导者→_____________________________v.带路；引领；导致
13._____________________________ adj.有天赋的；有天才的：天资聪慧的→_____________________________n.天赋；天才；才能
14._____________________________ adj.稳定的；平稳的：稳步的→_____________________________adv.稳定地；平稳地
15._____________________________ n.证据；证明；检验→_____________________________ vt.证明 link.证明是
16._____________________________adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_____________________________adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
17._____________________________ n.助理；助手→_____________________________vt.&vi.帮助；协助→_____________________________ n.帮助；协助；援助
18._____________________________ n.天文学家→_____________________________n.天文学
19._____________________________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_____________________________ n.防御；保护；保卫；辩解
III.重难短语
1._____________________________ 经过一段时间之后；迟早
2._____________________________ 最终地；彻底地
3._____________________________ 通常；从总体上看
4._____________________________同意；赞同
5._____________________________（对某事）负有责任
6._____________________________由于; 作为...的结果
7._____________________________可能做某事
8._____________________________幸亏；由于
9._____________________________（战争、打斗等）突然开始；爆发
10._____________________________ 主管；掌管
11._____________________________ 承担（责任）；呈现
12._____________________________ 追溯到
13._____________________________ 患（病）；染上（小病）
14._____________________________ 最重要的是；尤其是
IV.单句语法填空
1. More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks---_____________________________（transform） covers， pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
2. _____________________________（initial) the sugar tax was expected to make f520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.
3. Jaclyn Norberg is an_____________________________(assist） professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
4. Before the1830s，most newspapers were sold through annual_____________________________（subscribe）in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.
5. China’s image is improving_____________________________(steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
6. Often the pairings of books and settings have been_____________________________(pure) accidental.
7. Frank Hurley，a confident and_____________________________ (gift)Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images
8.We went 10-1and1was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was_____________________________(blame)for Miller's accident.
V.小语段填空
1.The movie_____________________________ her almost overnight from turn brought about a dramatic_____________________________ in her outlook.（transform)
2.After she'd overcome her _____________________________shyness, she better than they_____________________________ predicted.(initial)
3.I got so _____________________________at not being able to do things. I was practically screaming with _____________________________.(frustrate)
4. David_____________________________ his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in _____________________________of our national industry.(defend)
5.In the court the witnesses gave two completely_____________________________accounts. That is to say, their statements_____________________________each other.（contradict)
6.The publication is available only by_____________________________. So she_____________________________ to several women's magazines.(subscribe)
7.His strange behaviour aroused his neighbours_____________________________. The police_____________________________ him of carrying out two bomb attacks. (suspect)
8.Environmentalists regularly test the_____________________________ of the water and find that this kind of waterweed help_____________________________the air.(pure)
VI.高级句式表达
1.好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
It's the good weather that __________________________________________________________.
2.这药要是能按时服用,是非常有效的。(状语从句的省略)
The medicine is quite effective __________________________________________________________.
3.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。(表语从句)
My suggestion is __________________________________________________________.
4.直到我参加了这次水果采摘活动,我才意识到学校餐厅反对浪费的重要性。(It was not until…that)
__________________________________________________________ I realized the importance of school canteens being against waste.
参考答案：
I.英汉互译
1.virus 2.rainbow 3. solid 4. blame 5. concept 6.link
7.cast 8.outstanding 9.brilliant 10. microscope
11.multiple12.household 13.handle14.raw
15.substantial 16.decrease 17.statistic18.thinking
19.protein 20.cell21. finding 22.shadow23.pour
24.concrete25.missile26.abstract27. telescope
28.framework 29.fault30.shift 31.霍乱32.腹泻
33.脱水 34.微生物；细菌；病菌 35.流行病学 36.疫苗
37.血浆38.航空航天工业 39.爱国的 40.航空制造业；航
空；飞行41.vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
42.prep.除.…...之外（还）adv.而且；此外43.此外；再者
44.喷气式飞机45.泵；抽水机；打气筒46.水泵47.理论框架
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1.frustrated;frustration;frustrate2.contradictory;contradict
3.infection; infect 4.subscribe; subscription5. suspect;
suspicion 6. intervention;intervene 7. pure; purely; purity
8.transform;transformation9. severe; severely; severity
10.initial; initially 11.mechanical; mechanic 12. leadership;
leader;lead 13. gifted; gift14. steady; steadily 15.proof;
prove16. vivid; vividly 17. assistant; assist; assistance
18.astronomer;astronomy 19. defend; defence
III.重难短语
1.in time 2. once and for all 3. in general 4. subscribe to
5.be to blame6. as a result of 7. be likely to do sth.
8.thanks to 9. break out 10. in charge of 1l. take on
12.trace back to e down 14.above all
IV.单句语法填空
1.transforming 2.Initially 3.assistant 4. subscription
5.steadily 6.purely 7.gifted 8.to blame
V.小语段填空
1.transformed;transformation 2. initial;initially 3.frustrated;
frustration4.defended;defence5.contradictory;contradicted
6.subscription; subscribes/subscribed 7. suspicion(s); suspected
8.purity;purify
VI.高级句式表达
1.makes Spain a tourist resort
2. if taken on time
3. that we（should） start early tomorrow
4. It was not until I took part in the fruit-picking activity that