2023~2024学年七下第二学期英语期末知识点复习：unit7&unit8知识点复习（含答案）（牛津译林版）

七下unit7&unit8知识点复习
Unit7模块一复习：重点句型
【知识点1】Believe it or not.（P 80）
believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，是由whether you believe it or not变化而来，通常置于句首，后面加逗号，再接主句。
例如：Believe it or not, I heard from Xie Na.
1) believe v. 相信；认为 e.g. I believe her (to be) right.
2) believe in 信任；信奉 e.g. Those people believe in God.
I’m surprised to hear from her _________, we last met ten years ago.
A. On one hand B. That is to say C. Believe it or not. D. In other words.
【答案】C
【知识点2】Look out, Eddie.（P 80）
look out意为“留神；当心，小心”，多用于口语中，用来提醒人们注意当前的危险状态或不安全的场所及事物等，与be careful意思相近。
例如：Look out! The car is coming.
【拓展】look out at...向外看e.g. We look out at the beach.
look out of朝……外看 e.g. Don’t look out of the door.
look out for 注意看到（以便看到）e.g. Look out for your aunt at the station.
1. Tell her ______the teacher and ________the window.
A. to listen to; not look out of B. listen to; don’t look out of
C. listen to; not to look out of D. to listen to; not to look out of
2. ________ the window. What’s happening there
A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for
【答案】D C
【知识点3】People have different abilities.（P 80）
ability此处用作可数名词，意为“能力”，形容词是able，意为“有能力的”。
① 表示抽象意义的“能力”，为不可数名词。
例如：He is a man of ability.
② 表示不同种类的能力时，为可数名词，可用复数形式。
例如：Different people have different abilities.
表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等，其后通常要接动词不定式。
例如：I think Kitty has the ability to be our monitor.
【知识点4】Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.（P 81）
(1) be able to意为“能，会”，表示能力，与can同义。
例如：In the future, students will be able to study at home with the help of computers.
【辨析1】be able to 与 can
be able to可以表示各种时态，而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
例如：I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.
Can you see it there
He is /was /will be able to help you.
Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
【辨析2】pay & take & spend & cost
It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth take---took---taken
主语+ pay（+ sb+钱）＋for sth pay---paid---paid
spend spend+时间/钱+ on sth spend---spent---spent
spend+时间/钱+ (in) doing sth
sth + cost sb + 钱 cost---cost----cost
1. --How much did you ______the coat --We ______thirty-six thousand yuan.
A. spend; pay for B. pay for; cost for C. pay for; paid D. take; spent
2. --How much does it ______to fly from Beijing to Haikou one way --About 1000 yuan.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
3. The dictionary cost me fifty yuan. (同义句转换)
I _________ fifty yuan _______ the dictionary.
【答案】C A paid for
【知识点5】We can raise some money for them to buy these things.（P 81）
raise及物动词，意为“募集”。raise money for...意为“为...筹钱”。
例如：The students are raising money for a sick girl.
raise作及物动词时，还可意为“举起，提高，饲养”。
例如：Please raise your hand to answer this question.
Don’t raise your voice.
Some people raise cows in my hometown.
We can raise some money for them to buy these things.
【知识点6】He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire. （P 82）
（1）brave形容词，意为“勇敢的”。
例如：He is a very brave boy.
（2）save及物动词，意为“救，救助”。save...from意为“从...中救出...”。
例如：The man saved a boy from the river yesterday.
save作及物动词还可意为“节约”。
例如：It is important for us to save water.
【知识点7】Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” （P 82）
1) hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事----强调动作发生的过程
2） hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事----强调动经常做或所做的事情已经过去
e.g. I heard Lily singing in her room when I went to bed.
We often hear the girl sing in the next room.
【短语】听说 hear of / about 收到……的来信 hear from
1. At that moment I saw a little boy ______ on the playground.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
2. I saw the bird when it flew into the house just now. (同义句转换)
I saw the bird _______________ the house just now
【答案】A fly into
【知识点8】He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. He left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out. He was in hospital for two weeks.
1) 79-year-old 79岁的 ----合成形容词，放在名词前面
e.g. Do you know where the five-star hotel is
2) hurt v. 受伤，伤害
【短语】伤害别人 hurt sb 伤害自己 hurt oneself
3) in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
类似结构还有：go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校
at table 坐下吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁
1. The little girl is _______. She sits next ______ me.
A. 1.05 meters tall; with B. 1.05 meters tall; to
C. 1.05-meter-tall; by D. 1.05-meters-tall; /
2. The woman is ______ and she has _____ daughter.
A. forty; an 8-years- old B. fourty; a-year-old
C. forty; an 8-year-old D. fourty; 8 years old
3. --How old is Steve --He is ____ and he has an ______ sister.
A. 13-year-old; 8 years old B. 13 years old; 11-year-old
C. 13 years old; 8-years-old D. 13-years-old; 11-years-old
4. She ______ herself by saving others’ lives yesterday and she is now _____.
A. hurted; in the hospital B. hurted; in hospital
C. hurt; in hospital D. hurt; in the hospital
【答案】B C B C
【知识点9】He poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen.
1）rush into
【拓展】rush into (out of ) +地点
1. Zhang Hua quickly ran into Mrs. Smith kitchen to save her. (同义句转换)
Zhang hua _____________________ Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to save her.
2. 我们不能把开水往花上倒。We ___________________ hot water ________ flowers.
【答案】rushed into; can’t pour over
2）to protect himself在这里是不定式短语作目的状语。动词不定式（短语）作目的状语时，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，常译为“为了...”。
例如：To keep fit, my father has to give up smoking.
1. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ________ them from the cold.
A. produce B. prevent C. protect D. plant
2. He’s wearing a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes _______the strong sunlight.
A. from B. in C. to D. with
【答案】C A
【知识点10】He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some fireman came and put out the fire.
1) help v. 帮助
【短语】帮助某人解决…help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth=help sb to fo sth
帮助某人摆脱困境；帮助某人解决困难 help sb out
2) put 相关短语
【拓展】穿上put on 放好，存放 put away 扑灭 put out
放下，写下 put down 举起；张贴；搭建 put up
1. It took the fireman two hours to _______ the fire.
A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put away
2. --Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
--Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ______ my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
3. The fireman stopped the fire from burning with water. (同义句转换)
The fireman _________________ the fire with water.
【答案】A A put out
【知识点11】 “Were you afraid at that moment Yes, a little.” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to think about it.”
nod v. 点头，点头致意
现在分词 ____nodding_______ 过去式 ____nodded______， 反义词 ___shake________
【短语】nod one’s head 点头 nod at/to sb 向某人点头致意/点头示意
3) have time to do sth 有时间做某事
e.g. She has time to do her homework.
1. She has ______ bad cold. She had better stay in ______ bed.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a
2.老师点头示意那位少年开始讲话。The teacher ____________________ to begin speaking.
【答案】B nodded to the boy
【知识点12】 “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,” he also said.
1) be careful 小心，当心 = ____look out_______
2) be careful with….. （对某人或某物）小心，小心/当心（某人或某事）
3) be careful to do sth 小心做某事
1. They played ___________ (care), so they lost the match.
2. I did my homework so ________ that there were many mistakes.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
3 . We should be more careful _________ much time on computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to
【答案】carelessly D A
【知识点13】I left mine at home.
left是动词leave的过去式。leave sth at/in/on...意为“把某物忘在某个地方”。
I left my mobile phone on the bus.
【辨析】leave与forget
leave指粗心而没带某物或把某物落在某处，其后往往有一个地点状语。
He left his exercise book in the classroom.
forget指大脑不能记起或回忆起过去的人、事或事情，其反义词是remember。
don't forget to take your umbrella with you.
【知识点14】By the way, can you take your camera with you, Amy （P 85）
by the way意为“顺便说说，顺便问一下”，通常用作插入语，表示说话人要转入一个新的话题。
By the way, why do you like TF Boys so much
【知识点15】What else can he do （P 86）
else副词，意为“另外；其他”，通常放在疑问词who，what，which，when，where，how等的后面，或放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代词之后。
例如：who else can you see
Is there anything else in your bag
Does anyone else know about it
Where else do you want to go
When else can I meet you
【辨析】else与other
else意为“其他，另外，还”，通常在疑问代词who，whose，what；疑问副词when，where及不定代词something，anything，nothing，nobody，anybody等的后面。
Would you like something else to drink
other意为“其他的，别的”，通常用在名词的前面，作定语。
I don’t like other books.
【知识点16】Suzy loves it and works hard on the subject.（P 87）
work hard意为“努力工作”，此处work为不及物动词，hard为副词。
hard work意为“艰苦的工作”，此处work为不可数名词，hard为形容词。
He works hard on his study.
Though it is hard work, we must finish it.
【知识点17】She does not do her best this term.（P 87）
do one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，等于try one's best；do one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
I like English, and I’ll do my best to learn it well.
【知识点18】I started to play the violin at the age of six.（P 88）
① start to do sth意为“开始做某事”。
It is starting to rain.
② at the age of意为“在...岁时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句，即when...years old。
Li Yundi started to play the piano at the age of seven.
=Li Yundi started to play the piano when he was seven years old.
【知识点19】I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award。我愿意推荐丹尼尔获得本年度的“新星”奖。
recommend 意为“推荐”，常用的固定搭配有：
recommend sb for an award，“推荐某人获得奖项”；
recommend sb as the chairperson/monitor/group leader…,“推荐某人作主席/班长/组长…”
recommend sb to be…,“推荐某人担任…”等。
如：I recommended you as the monitor.我推荐你作班长。
【知识点20】He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.（P 90）
① take part in是一个固定词组，意为“参加”，通常用于参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等，侧重于参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时与join in互换。
Will you take part in the English party
【辨析】take part in，join与join in
take part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。
He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday.
join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。
Why not join the Music Club
join in通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可与take part in互换。
How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.
② in need意为“在危难中；在贫困中”。
Lei Feng always helped those people in need.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
【知识点21】Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.（P 90）
lose one’s way意为“迷路”，相当于get lost。
例如：It is very dangerous to lose one’s way in the forest.
lose用作及物动词，表示“丢失；迷失；失去”等意思。lose的过去式是lost。
【知识点22】We look forward to hearing from you soon.（P 90）
hear from意为“收到...的来信”（=get/receive a letter from），反义词组是write to（写信给...）。
Mr Li was glad to hear from his son.
Do you often hear from your pen friend
Unit8模块一复习：重点句型
【知识点1】How rude you are!你真粗鲁!
rude 形容词，意为“粗鲁的，不礼貌的"，其反义词polite意为“礼貌的”。
It is rude of you to say so.你这样说话太粗鲁了。
We shouldn't say rude things to others. 我们不应该对别人说粗话。
【知识点2】goldfish金鱼
goldfish 可数名词，意为“金鱼”,单复数同形，其复数形式仍为goldfish.
There are many beautiful goldfish in the pond.池塘里有许多美丽的金鱼。
【拓展】
fish意为“鱼”，表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形; 表示鱼的种类时,复数形式为fishes; 表“鱼肉”之意时, fish为不可数名词。
Help yourself to some fish, please.请随便吃些鱼。
【知识点3】mouse老鼠
mouse 可数名词，意为“老鼠”,复数形式为mice。mouse 还可指“鼠标”，复数形式为mouses。
Look! What a lovely mouse! 看!多么可爱的一只老鼠啊!
There are t0o many mice in the house, so we need a cat.房子里的老鼠太多，因此我们需要-只猫。
The two mouses next to the computer are mine.电脑边的两个鼠标是我的。
【知识点4】I like watching them swim around.我喜欢看着它们游来游去。
watch sb. do sth.意为“看( 见)某人做某事”， 表示一个完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。
watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。
I like watching children play basketball.我喜欢看孩子们打篮球。
The old man is watching his grandson playing on the floor.那位老人正注视着孙子在地板上玩。
【拓展】含有around的短语有:
look around到处看看 walk around四处逛逛
turn around围绕....转动;转身 show.. around引领...参观
【知识点5】It’s very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand. 又小又柔软，我可以把它拿在手里。
hold作及物动词， 意为“握住,拿”。
Hold my hand and I can pull you out.握住我的手，我能把你拉出来。
Look! What is the boy holding in his hand 看!那个男孩手里拿着什么
【知识点6】I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. 我可以喂她胡萝卜, 我喜欢她的长耳朵。
feed 此处用作及物动词，意为“喂(养); ......供给”。其过去式为fed。常用表达有:
①feed A on B或feed B to A给A喂B
We feed the sheep on grass. =We feed grass to the sheep.我们给羊喂草。
②feed on sth.以某物为食
Cows feed on grass.奶牛以草为食。
【知识点7】He can sing, and I want to teach him to speak.他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。
teach 及物动词，意为“教;教导;教授”。常用表达有:
①teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某事”。此时teach后接双宾语，sb.如果是代词，要用宾格形式。
Who teaches them maths this term 这学期谁教他们数学
②teach oneself..意为“自学....”相当于learn... by oneself.
Tom is teaching himself Chinese. =Tom is learning Chinese by himself.汤姆正在自学汉语。
③teach sb. (how)to do sth.意为“教某人(如何)做某事”。
We should teach the children to know good from bad.我们应该教孩子们分辨是非。
Can you teach me how to draw 你能教我如何画画吗
【知识点8】Here are her favorite poems.这是她最喜欢的诗。
poem 可数名词，意为“诗”。poet;可数名词，意为“诗人”
Are you good at writing poems 你擅长写诗吗
【知识点9】He doesn't just run after a ball.他不仅仅会追逐球。
run after.....意为“追逐，追求””。
If you nun after two hares at the same time you'll catch neither.如果同时追逐两只野兔，你将一无所得。
由run构成的常用短语有：run away逃跑 un out (of)用光，用尽
【知识点10】with eyes open wide睁大眼睛
wide此处用作副词， 意为“充分地”。此处修饰形容词open。
Please open your mouth wide.请把嘴张大。
【拓展】wide还可用作形容词，意为“宽广的,宽阔的; ....的”。
Our classroom is 10 metres long and 8 metres wide.我们的教室10米长,8米宽。
【辨析】wide与widely两者作副词的区别:
①wide表示实际意义上的“宽”，意为“充分地”。
The door was wide open.门四敞大开。
②widely表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛应用。
【知识点11】Builds me camps out of sticks.用树枝给我搭建营地。
build及物动词，意为“建造，建筑”。build….out of...意为“用...建造.....,” 相当于use....to build....
The workers are building a new bridge.工人们正在建一座新桥。
We build houses out of bricks and stones.
= We use bricks and stones to build houses.我们用砖和石头建房子。
【知识点12】And he doesn't like to fight.他也不喜欢打架。
fight此处用作不及 物动词，意为“打架，战斗，斗争”,其过去式为fought。
fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”
fight for sth.意为“为某事而打架”
They didn't fight with each other from then on.从那以后，他们不相互打架了。
The two dogs fought for a bone.这两条狗为了一块骨头争斗。
【知识点13】And 'll look after him till the end.我会照顾他一直到最后。
(1)look after 意为“照顾，照料”，look after…..well意为“照顾好.....
I look after my pet very well我把我的宠物照顾得很好。
(2)till此处 用作介词，意为“到....时，直到....为止”与until近义。用于肯定句时，谓语动词是延续性动词，表示动作一直持续到till/until所表示的时间为止;与not连用构成no…until结构时，谓语动词为非延续性动词，表示动作直到till/until所表示的时间才开始。
I will stay here till/until twelve o clock.我将留在这儿一直到12点。
He didn't come till/until late in the morning.他直到上午很晚才来。
(3)end名词，意为“终止;结尾,末尾”，常用短语有:
in the end (=at last -finally)最后，终于
at the end of ...的末尾/尽头
【知识点14】He is very clever, and he can repeat my words.他非常聪明，会重复我说的话。
repeat此处用作及 物动词，意为“重说，重复，重做”。
I didn't hear what you said. Please repeat it again.我没有听见你说的话,请把它重复一遍。
【知识点15】There's nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.如果你喜欢，养蛇没有问题。
keep 此处用作及物动词,意为“饲养”，相当于feed。
Keeping a pet isn't an easy job.养宠物不是一件容易的事情。
【知识点16】Put your goldfish in the sun把你的金鱼放在阳光下
in the sun 意为“在阳光下”。
That boy is lying in the sun and listening to music .那个男孩正躺 在阳光下听音乐。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
【知识点17】A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams.一条金鱼可重达40克。
weigh此处用作不及物动词，意为“重; .....重”，weigh也可用作及物动词，意为“称....的重量”。其名词形式为weight, 意为“重量”。
How much does a parrot weigh
= What's the weight of a parrot 一只鹦鹉有多重
【拓展】lose weight减肥 put on weight体重增加，变胖
【知识点18】It was a talk about goldfish. 是关于金鱼的报告。
（1）talk 可数名词，意为“讲座，演讲”
There will be a talk on history tomorrow.明天将会有一个关于历史的讲座。
talk还可作动词，意为“谈话;交谈”
talk with/to sb.“ 和某人交谈” talk about“谈.....” talk with/to sb. about sth. “和某人谈论某事”
My teacher wants to talk with/to me about my study.我的老师想和我谈谈关于我的学习的事。
【辨析】关于：about与on
二者都表示“关于”，其区别为:用about时，表示内容较普通，不太正式;用on时,表示是严肃的、学术性的，是供专门研究用的。
I like stories about fairy.我喜欢神话故事。
I have some books on China.我有一些关于中国的书。
【知识点19】Do they make any noise 它们会发出噪音吗
noise 此处用作不可数名词，意为“声音;噪音”，make noise意为“制造噪音”。
形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的"，其副词形式为noisily, 意为“吵闹地，嘈杂地”。
It's too noisy. Don't make any noise.太吵了，别弄出噪音。
【辨析】noise, sound与voice
noise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some, any，much等词修饰
sound泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示
voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声;也可指鸟叫声
My neighbor’s dog often makes some noise.我邻居家的狗经常发出噪音。
The noise woke me up.噪音吵醒了我。
At midnight he heard a strange sound半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。”
【知识点20】What does it look like 它长什么样
What does…….look like 用来询问人或物的外貌特征。
What does your father look like 你的父亲长什么样
【辨析】
①"What is ... like "既可以用来询问外貌特征，又可以询问性格特征。
----What are your friends like 你的朋友们怎么样
----They are friendly and helpful.他们既友好又乐于助人。
②“What does .... like ” 用来询问喜欢什么。
----What does your cat like 你的猫喜欢什么
---- It likes fish.它喜欢鱼肉。