2023~2024学年八下第二学期初中英语期末知识点复习： unit1&unit2知识点复习（牛津译林版）
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| 名称 | 2023~2024学年八下第二学期初中英语期末知识点复习： unit1&unit2知识点复习（牛津译林版） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-21 06:41:59 | ||
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八下unit1&unit2知识点复习
Unit1模块一复习：重点句型
【知识点1】几组时态词组的区分
at present（现在，相当于now）
in the past（在过去）
in/over/during the past few years（在过去的几年里，对应现在完成时）
at present现在 相当于now，对应现在进行时
in the past在过去 用于一般过去时
in/over/during the past few years在过去的几年里 对应现在完成时
Has the town changed a lot over the years
某地变化很大句型：
SP have changed a lot over the years.
=Great changes have taken place over the years.
=There have been great changes over the years.
【知识点2】just和just now
刚才，刚刚 just 对应现在完成时
just now 对应一般过去时
【知识点3】since的用法
since引导的从句用一般过去时，还有注意动词要用延续性动词。
since 自从 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如 My parents have been married for almost thirty years.
因为 相当于because=for=as
特殊句式：It is 时间段 since+从句
for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）
for+时间段一定要用延续性动词，但是时态却不一定要用现在完成时，请注意：
We were in Hong Kong for 2 days.
We will be in Hong Kong for 2 days.
【知识点4】ever和once的区分
ever和once都有“曾经”的意思，区别在于ever用现完，once用一般过去时
ever 曾经，常用于现在完成时。如I have ever been to the USA.
once “一次”。
“曾经”。
ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
同义句：There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
【知识点5】used to do, be used to do, be/get used to doing区分
used to do sth 过去常做某事。只用于一般过去时
be used to do sth 被用来做某事。
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
【知识点6】in/on/to区分
southern（南方的）, eastern（东方的）, western（西方的）, northern（北方的）和方位词in, on, to（at the southern end of）
in 范围内
on 临边，接壤
to 范围外
在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China
【知识点7】marry sb, get married to sb(married是形容词，marry为短暂性动词，转化为延续性动词为has/have been married (to))
marry 短暂性动词，“结婚” 常用搭配marry sb
married 形容词，“已婚的” 常用搭配get/be married to sb
(1) 注意介词： get married to sb.
(2) 持续性动词： be married to
(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb.和某人结婚 marriage n. 婚姻
【知识点8】go abroad（注意：abroad和home，there，here前面不用介词。）
abroad adv. 在国外
go abroad 持续性动词 be abroad 前面不加介词
at home and abroad 在国内和国外 study abroad 留学
【知识点9】realize为动词，意思有“意识到，实现”。
例如:realize one’s dream 实现梦想 realize this situation意识到这个情况
【知识点10】improve 动词，意为“改善，提升”
【知识点11】in some ways在某些方面
会考查有关way的短语辨析（in many ways, in the way, on the way, in this way, by the way）
in many ways 在很多方面，在很多程度上
in the way 挡道
on the way 在途中
in this way 用这种方式
by the way 顺便说一下
【知识点12】from time to time =at times =sometimes有时
拓展：at a time（一次）, at all times（一直，总是）
some times（几次）, sometime（在某时）, some time（一段时间）
【知识点13】communicate with sb与某人交流（名词为communication，易考查拼写）
【知识点14】考查拼写
wife（可数名词，妻子，复数为wives） environment（环境，只考查拼写）
transport（交通，不可数） pollution（污染，不可数名词）
anyway“即使这样，尽管” waste（动词：浪费；名词：垃圾，废物）
【知识点15】interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试
考点：区分动词，名词： interview sb.= have interviews with sb.采访某人
【知识点16】exactly adv. 正是，没错
考查变形：exact-exactly
考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地
考查情景交际：---Exactly. 正是如此 ----Not exactly. 并非如此。
【知识点17】open spaces开阔的空地
space表空间不可数 表空地可数
【知识点18】
注意复数：wife-wives factory-factories
不可数：pollution waste environment transport
词性词形转换：pollution-pollute possible-impossible communicate-communication
辨析：situation n. 情况，形势 condition n. 条件，状况 living conditions 生活条件，注意复数
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 alone adv.& adj. 独自
anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何 however adv. 然而 moreover adv. 此外
otherwise adv. 否则 instead adv. 相反
【知识点19】Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
a bit=a little bit 后面都可以加adj./adv./比较级
a bit of+不可数名词
Some old people feel ___C___ lonely from time to time because their children do not live with them.
A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D. a lot
【知识点20】What did Mr Chen say about the town centre
注意what做say的宾语，考查四个说的区别，注意其他几个易错题：
say it in English who to talk to about it what to talk about to him
【知识点21】We mainly communicate by email.
by强调方式，后面名词用单数，不加冠词；
with加具体的工具；
in+语言
Unit2模块一复习：重点句型
【知识点1】have a fantastic time doing sth=have fun doing sth做某事玩的开心
考点是感叹句：What a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth
【知识点2】speed n. 速度
介词用at at high speed 高速 at low speed 低速
at a speed of以………速度 at the speed of the light以光的速度
【知识点3】couple 夫妇；一对 the couple的谓语动词用复数形式
【知识点4】at the end of（end为名词，注意in the end=at last=finally, 所以后面不能用of，类似有的at the beginning of）
end 名词。结束，结尾 At the end of the film; in the end
短暂性动词。结束。 相当于finish, stop，转化为延续性为be over
【知识点5】dead形容词，die是短暂性动词，过去式为died，die转化为延续性动词为have been dead
拓展：dying为形容词，意为“奄奄一息的，快死的”； death为不可数名词，常用one’s death
die 动词，“死” 过去式为died
dead 形容词，意为“已经死的” a dead fish一条死鱼
dying 形容词，意为“奄奄一息的，快死的” Save a dying person拯救一个奄奄一息的人
death 不可数名词，意为“死亡” His grandfather’s death made him quite sad.
【知识点6】view 可数名词，为 “景色，风景”。
【知识点7】on business 意思是“出差“，常用在翻译句子中，词根为busy, 有结构be busy doing sth忙于做某事
【知识点8】take a direct flight to spl乘坐一个直达的航班去某地
direct 形容词，“直接的” a direct flight一个直达的航班
动词，“导演” A film directed by Zhangyimou.一部张艺谋导演的电影
director 可数名词，“导演” He is a new director.
direction 可数名词，“方向” A tour guide should have a good sense of direction.
【知识点9】relative，可数名词，意为“亲戚”。常考查在词汇中，最复杂就考查名词复数所有格
【知识点10】miss vt. 想念
词义总结：vt. 错过，想念 拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的
非常想念…… miss ... very much
易错题：
You don’t know ____C____ I miss you since I haven’t seen you for years.
A. How long B. How many years C. How much D. How many
【知识点11】ride n. 乘坐，行程
through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）
易错题：__Rides___(乘坐) on such as roller coaster in the theme park are free today. Let's take them.
【知识点12】couple n. 两个，几个人，夫妻
a couple of 一对，几个，几件
a couple of只能加可数名词复数，谓语动词看作复数；
当couple表示夫妻时，谓语动词也用复数。
【知识点13】at the end of 在……的结尾
过去时的标志词 同义短语：at last finally 反义短语：at the beginning of
易错题：He has changed ___B___ the end of last term.
A. by B. at C. since D. when
【知识点14】except prep. 除了……以外
区别besides，besides是除了……以外还有……，是同一范围的，但是except是排除在外的，不同范围，
如：We all went there besides him.
No one went there except him.
【知识点15】flight n. 航班
短语：take a direct flight 做直达航班 Flight 202 注意有编号的航班要大写
【知识点16】Can I join you
1) join + 组织 take part in + 活动 attend + 会议
2) join sb join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;
His dream is to _____join______ the Party.
He is a top student. He always _____take part in________ (参加)school activities.
He is a good teacher. He has _____joined_______ (加入) the Party for twenty years.
Won’t you ___join_____ (参加) us in the football match
【知识点17】I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
考点：宾语从句的否定转移。
当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫“否定转移”。
如：I don't think he will come this evening.
She doesn’t believe he studies harder.
但是，如果主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况）
①I don’t think she will agree with us, ___A___
A. will she B. won’t she C. don’t you D.do you
②All the toys in that shop are so interesting that I can’t decide ___D___.
A.to buy which one B. which one I should buy C. which one to buy D. Both B and C
反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回答根据事实情况判断Yes or No. 注意：分清He’s 是he is 还是 he has，根据句中动词判断
祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Let’s用shall we，其余都用will you？
①Davy has never been to Australia, ____C_______
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. does he
②— She’s been to Hainan, ____A_______
—Yes, she went there last week for the first time.
A. hasn’t she B.is she C. has she D. isn’t she
③— He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he
— _____A_____. It's the third time that he's been there.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he has C. Yes, he hasn't D. No, he hasn't
④The little girl’s never late for school, _____A____
A.is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
【知识点18】What’s special about it 关于它有什么特别的？
specially adv. 专门
especially adv. 尤其
I go abroad specially to learn how to make cakes.
I like fruit, especially apples.
【知识点19】hurry词性辨析
vt. 急忙 hurry to do hurry to sp.
n. in a hurry do sth. in a hurry be in a hurry to do sth.
hurried adj. 急急忙忙的 be hurried to do
Hurry up! 用于催促别人快点。
【知识点20】I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
考点：can't stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事=can’t help doing
I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard it. 听到那件事，我忍不住大笑。
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
I can’t wait to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我一完成作业就迫不及待去打篮球.
注意：can't stop doing sth常可以和can't help doing sth 替换使用。
【知识点21】What do you think was the best part of the day
do you think是插入语，做动词填空时可去掉再填
Who do you think ____will give___ (give) us a talk this afternoon
【知识点22】what for = why为什么？
— ____C__ did you go back to the classroom _____this morning
—To get my bag.
A. What; with B. Why; for C. What; for D. How; about
【知识点23】三餐前有adj. 用a；in hospital和in the hospital的区别；a heavy rain一场大雨
After ____A_____ quick breakfast, I hurried to _________ school.
A. a; / B./; the C. the; the D. the; /
【知识点24】work作为艺术品时可数；作为工作时不可数
①The weekend is coming, and we can have a good rest after ___B_____.
A. a week's work hard B. a week's hard work
C. a week work hard D. a week hard work
②I think it's really ____D____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【知识点25】rise和raise的辨析
rise vi. The sun rises in the east.
raise vt. Raise your hand, please.
—What bad weather! It’s raining hard all these days.
—Yes, the river has ___A____ by two feet.
A. risen B. lifted C. grown D. raised
【知识点26】such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，但是当名词前有few，little，many，much修饰时，用so
①I have never seen _____ little birds eat ___A___ many insects in ______ a short time.
A. such; so; such B.so; such; so C. such; such; such D. such; such; so
②It was _____D____ that she went out for a swim.
A. so a fine weather B.so fine weather C. such a fine weather D. such fine weather
Unit1模块一复习：重点句型
【知识点1】几组时态词组的区分
at present（现在，相当于now）
in the past（在过去）
in/over/during the past few years（在过去的几年里，对应现在完成时）
at present现在 相当于now，对应现在进行时
in the past在过去 用于一般过去时
in/over/during the past few years在过去的几年里 对应现在完成时
Has the town changed a lot over the years
某地变化很大句型：
SP have changed a lot over the years.
=Great changes have taken place over the years.
=There have been great changes over the years.
【知识点2】just和just now
刚才，刚刚 just 对应现在完成时
just now 对应一般过去时
【知识点3】since的用法
since引导的从句用一般过去时，还有注意动词要用延续性动词。
since 自从 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如 My parents have been married for almost thirty years.
因为 相当于because=for=as
特殊句式：It is 时间段 since+从句
for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）
for+时间段一定要用延续性动词，但是时态却不一定要用现在完成时，请注意：
We were in Hong Kong for 2 days.
We will be in Hong Kong for 2 days.
【知识点4】ever和once的区分
ever和once都有“曾经”的意思，区别在于ever用现完，once用一般过去时
ever 曾经，常用于现在完成时。如I have ever been to the USA.
once “一次”。
“曾经”。
ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done
There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
同义句：There used to be a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
【知识点5】used to do, be used to do, be/get used to doing区分
used to do sth 过去常做某事。只用于一般过去时
be used to do sth 被用来做某事。
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。
【知识点6】in/on/to区分
southern（南方的）, eastern（东方的）, western（西方的）, northern（北方的）和方位词in, on, to（at the southern end of）
in 范围内
on 临边，接壤
to 范围外
在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China
【知识点7】marry sb, get married to sb(married是形容词，marry为短暂性动词，转化为延续性动词为has/have been married (to))
marry 短暂性动词，“结婚” 常用搭配marry sb
married 形容词，“已婚的” 常用搭配get/be married to sb
(1) 注意介词： get married to sb.
(2) 持续性动词： be married to
(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb.和某人结婚 marriage n. 婚姻
【知识点8】go abroad（注意：abroad和home，there，here前面不用介词。）
abroad adv. 在国外
go abroad 持续性动词 be abroad 前面不加介词
at home and abroad 在国内和国外 study abroad 留学
【知识点9】realize为动词，意思有“意识到，实现”。
例如:realize one’s dream 实现梦想 realize this situation意识到这个情况
【知识点10】improve 动词，意为“改善，提升”
【知识点11】in some ways在某些方面
会考查有关way的短语辨析（in many ways, in the way, on the way, in this way, by the way）
in many ways 在很多方面，在很多程度上
in the way 挡道
on the way 在途中
in this way 用这种方式
by the way 顺便说一下
【知识点12】from time to time =at times =sometimes有时
拓展：at a time（一次）, at all times（一直，总是）
some times（几次）, sometime（在某时）, some time（一段时间）
【知识点13】communicate with sb与某人交流（名词为communication，易考查拼写）
【知识点14】考查拼写
wife（可数名词，妻子，复数为wives） environment（环境，只考查拼写）
transport（交通，不可数） pollution（污染，不可数名词）
anyway“即使这样，尽管” waste（动词：浪费；名词：垃圾，废物）
【知识点15】interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试
考点：区分动词，名词： interview sb.= have interviews with sb.采访某人
【知识点16】exactly adv. 正是，没错
考查变形：exact-exactly
考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地
考查情景交际：---Exactly. 正是如此 ----Not exactly. 并非如此。
【知识点17】open spaces开阔的空地
space表空间不可数 表空地可数
【知识点18】
注意复数：wife-wives factory-factories
不可数：pollution waste environment transport
词性词形转换：pollution-pollute possible-impossible communicate-communication
辨析：situation n. 情况，形势 condition n. 条件，状况 living conditions 生活条件，注意复数
lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 alone adv.& adj. 独自
anyway adv. 不管怎样，无论如何 however adv. 然而 moreover adv. 此外
otherwise adv. 否则 instead adv. 相反
【知识点19】Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
a bit=a little bit 后面都可以加adj./adv./比较级
a bit of+不可数名词
Some old people feel ___C___ lonely from time to time because their children do not live with them.
A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D. a lot
【知识点20】What did Mr Chen say about the town centre
注意what做say的宾语，考查四个说的区别，注意其他几个易错题：
say it in English who to talk to about it what to talk about to him
【知识点21】We mainly communicate by email.
by强调方式，后面名词用单数，不加冠词；
with加具体的工具；
in+语言
Unit2模块一复习：重点句型
【知识点1】have a fantastic time doing sth=have fun doing sth做某事玩的开心
考点是感叹句：What a good/fantastic/wonderful time sb have doing sth
【知识点2】speed n. 速度
介词用at at high speed 高速 at low speed 低速
at a speed of以………速度 at the speed of the light以光的速度
【知识点3】couple 夫妇；一对 the couple的谓语动词用复数形式
【知识点4】at the end of（end为名词，注意in the end=at last=finally, 所以后面不能用of，类似有的at the beginning of）
end 名词。结束，结尾 At the end of the film; in the end
短暂性动词。结束。 相当于finish, stop，转化为延续性为be over
【知识点5】dead形容词，die是短暂性动词，过去式为died，die转化为延续性动词为have been dead
拓展：dying为形容词，意为“奄奄一息的，快死的”； death为不可数名词，常用one’s death
die 动词，“死” 过去式为died
dead 形容词，意为“已经死的” a dead fish一条死鱼
dying 形容词，意为“奄奄一息的，快死的” Save a dying person拯救一个奄奄一息的人
death 不可数名词，意为“死亡” His grandfather’s death made him quite sad.
【知识点6】view 可数名词，为 “景色，风景”。
【知识点7】on business 意思是“出差“，常用在翻译句子中，词根为busy, 有结构be busy doing sth忙于做某事
【知识点8】take a direct flight to spl乘坐一个直达的航班去某地
direct 形容词，“直接的” a direct flight一个直达的航班
动词，“导演” A film directed by Zhangyimou.一部张艺谋导演的电影
director 可数名词，“导演” He is a new director.
direction 可数名词，“方向” A tour guide should have a good sense of direction.
【知识点9】relative，可数名词，意为“亲戚”。常考查在词汇中，最复杂就考查名词复数所有格
【知识点10】miss vt. 想念
词义总结：vt. 错过，想念 拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的
非常想念…… miss ... very much
易错题：
You don’t know ____C____ I miss you since I haven’t seen you for years.
A. How long B. How many years C. How much D. How many
【知识点11】ride n. 乘坐，行程
through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）
易错题：__Rides___(乘坐) on such as roller coaster in the theme park are free today. Let's take them.
【知识点12】couple n. 两个，几个人，夫妻
a couple of 一对，几个，几件
a couple of只能加可数名词复数，谓语动词看作复数；
当couple表示夫妻时，谓语动词也用复数。
【知识点13】at the end of 在……的结尾
过去时的标志词 同义短语：at last finally 反义短语：at the beginning of
易错题：He has changed ___B___ the end of last term.
A. by B. at C. since D. when
【知识点14】except prep. 除了……以外
区别besides，besides是除了……以外还有……，是同一范围的，但是except是排除在外的，不同范围，
如：We all went there besides him.
No one went there except him.
【知识点15】flight n. 航班
短语：take a direct flight 做直达航班 Flight 202 注意有编号的航班要大写
【知识点16】Can I join you
1) join + 组织 take part in + 活动 attend + 会议
2) join sb join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;
His dream is to _____join______ the Party.
He is a top student. He always _____take part in________ (参加)school activities.
He is a good teacher. He has _____joined_______ (加入) the Party for twenty years.
Won’t you ___join_____ (参加) us in the football match
【知识点17】I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
考点：宾语从句的否定转移。
当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫“否定转移”。
如：I don't think he will come this evening.
She doesn’t believe he studies harder.
但是，如果主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
宾语从句的反义疑问句的助动词取决于从句（注意否定前置的情况）
①I don’t think she will agree with us, ___A___
A. will she B. won’t she C. don’t you D.do you
②All the toys in that shop are so interesting that I can’t decide ___D___.
A.to buy which one B. which one I should buy C. which one to buy D. Both B and C
反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯，当句子中有never，little，hardly，seldom时为否定；否定前缀不算否。回答根据事实情况判断Yes or No. 注意：分清He’s 是he is 还是 he has，根据句中动词判断
祈使句的反义疑问句：除了Let’s用shall we，其余都用will you？
①Davy has never been to Australia, ____C_______
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. does he
②— She’s been to Hainan, ____A_______
—Yes, she went there last week for the first time.
A. hasn’t she B.is she C. has she D. isn’t she
③— He has never been to Hong Kong before, has he
— _____A_____. It's the third time that he's been there.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he has C. Yes, he hasn't D. No, he hasn't
④The little girl’s never late for school, _____A____
A.is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
【知识点18】What’s special about it 关于它有什么特别的？
specially adv. 专门
especially adv. 尤其
I go abroad specially to learn how to make cakes.
I like fruit, especially apples.
【知识点19】hurry词性辨析
vt. 急忙 hurry to do hurry to sp.
n. in a hurry do sth. in a hurry be in a hurry to do sth.
hurried adj. 急急忙忙的 be hurried to do
Hurry up! 用于催促别人快点。
【知识点20】I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
考点：can't stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事=can’t help doing
I couldn’t stop laughing when I heard it. 听到那件事，我忍不住大笑。
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
I can’t wait to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我一完成作业就迫不及待去打篮球.
注意：can't stop doing sth常可以和can't help doing sth 替换使用。
【知识点21】What do you think was the best part of the day
do you think是插入语，做动词填空时可去掉再填
Who do you think ____will give___ (give) us a talk this afternoon
【知识点22】what for = why为什么？
— ____C__ did you go back to the classroom _____this morning
—To get my bag.
A. What; with B. Why; for C. What; for D. How; about
【知识点23】三餐前有adj. 用a；in hospital和in the hospital的区别；a heavy rain一场大雨
After ____A_____ quick breakfast, I hurried to _________ school.
A. a; / B./; the C. the; the D. the; /
【知识点24】work作为艺术品时可数；作为工作时不可数
①The weekend is coming, and we can have a good rest after ___B_____.
A. a week's work hard B. a week's hard work
C. a week work hard D. a week hard work
②I think it's really ____D____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【知识点25】rise和raise的辨析
rise vi. The sun rises in the east.
raise vt. Raise your hand, please.
—What bad weather! It’s raining hard all these days.
—Yes, the river has ___A____ by two feet.
A. risen B. lifted C. grown D. raised
【知识点26】such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，但是当名词前有few，little，many，much修饰时，用so
①I have never seen _____ little birds eat ___A___ many insects in ______ a short time.
A. such; so; such B.so; such; so C. such; such; such D. such; such; so
②It was _____D____ that she went out for a swim.
A. so a fine weather B.so fine weather C. such a fine weather D. such fine weather