七下unit5&unit6知识点复习
Unit5模块一复习:重点句型
【知识点1】Amazing things.令人惊奇的东西。
amazing 形容词,意为“令人吃惊的,惊人的”,一般用来修饰事物
e.g: How amazing the sight is! 么令人惊奇的景象呀!
【辨析】amazing与amazed
amazing令人吃惊的,惊人的 饰事物,作表语或定语
amazed对...感到吃惊的 的感觉,只能作表语
I am amazed at the amazing violin concert.我对那场令人惊奇的小提琴音乐会感到吃惊。
【知识点2】It’s a UFO, Hobo. 那是一个UFO,Hobbo。
UFO不明飞行物,是unidentified flying object的缩写。如:
e.g: I don’t think that is a UFO.我认为那不是一个不明飞行物。
【特别注意】UFO的第一发音因素是辅音/j/,该词前要用冠词a。
【知识点3】Come on, Eddie. It’s just a plane.得了吧,Eddie。它不过就是架飞机。
come on语气词,意为“得了吧”,表示知道某人所说的话不正确
e.g: Come on, Kate, don’t saying anything.得了吧,凯特,别再说了。
【拓展】come on的其他用法:
词条 含义 用法
come on 试试吧;行啊;来吧 表示请求、鼓励、劝说、挑战对方等
快点 用来催促别人动作快点
加油 用于体育体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员
【知识点4】Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
句中介词短语with their eyes open,open强调在谓语动词动作发生的同时伴随发生另一个动作或存在的状态。“with+名词(短语)+形容词/介词短语”这一结构通常被用来表伴随着的状态。
e.g: Mrs Chen walked into the classroom with a book in her hand.陈老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
The boy was listening to the music with his eyes closed.那个男孩闭着眼睛听音乐。
【知识点5】Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛从出生时就是相同的大小,但是鼻子和耳朵从不会停止生长。
(1) birth名词,意为“出生,诞生”。at birth在出生时;give birth to生(小孩),产生
e.g: He weighed seven pounds at birth.他出生时有七磅重。
【拓展】birth的派生词有:birthday名词,意为“生日”;birthplace名词,意为“诞生地”
(2) stop doing sth.停止做某事,指停止正在做的事情。stop动词,表示“停止,停下”
【拓展】stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做某事”,指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。
e.g: Let’s stop to do eye exercise. It’s good for our eyes. 让我们停下来做眼保健操吧。这对我们的眼睛有好处。
【知识点6】The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳比地球大大约一百三十万倍。
(1) times名词,意为“[复](用于比较)倍”,常用于进行比较的固定句型中。
e.g: This street is four times longer than that one.这条街道比那条长四倍。
【拓展】times作名词,还可表示“时代”
e.g: I often go to the Times Square with my father.我常常和爸爸去时代广场。
e.g:I go to the park three times a month.我一个月去公园三次。
【知识点7】Do you know any fun facts about the world, Amy Amy,你知道一些有关于世界的有趣事实吗?
fact名词,表示“事实”,复数为facts
e.g: Lies cannot cover up facts.谎言掩盖不了事实。
【拓展】fact常构成的固定短语有:in fact事实上
【知识点8】Isn’t that amazing 难道那不惊人吗?
此句为否定一般疑问句,表示肯定的意思和语气,常用于反问或希望得到肯定回答
e.g: Can’t you understand me 你难道不能理解我吗?
【拓展】否定一般疑问句句型的回答,若所述为事实用Yes形式回答;若所述不是事实用No形式回答
e.g: Isn’t it a fine day today 今天难道不是一个好天气吗?
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 不,是个好天。/是,天不好。
(“Yes, it is.” 表示事实本身是肯定;“No, it isn’t.” 表示事实本身是否定)
【知识点9】As usual, they sat down under a big tree.像往常一样,他们坐在了一棵大树下。
as usual 副词短语,意为“照例;像往常一样”,在句中作状语。as副词,意为“和...一样”;usual形容词,意为“通常的,平常的”
e.g: Yesterday he got home from work late as usual.昨天他像往常一样很晚才下班回家。
She can speak Japanese as well as English.她日语讲得和英语一样好。
usual的反义词为unusual,意为“不寻常的”;副词为usually,意为“平常地,通常地”
e.g: Grandmother told me an unusual story yesterday.祖母昨天给我讲了个不寻常的故事。
When do you usually get up in the morning 你通常早晨几点起床?
【知识点10】Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.突然,他们听见了来自树后灌木丛中的耳语声。
suddenly副词,意为“突然”,可在句首或句中作状语,但在句首时,通常要用逗号隔开
e.g: Suddenly, I have a good idea.突然,我有了一个好主意。
suddenly的形容词为sudden(突然的;出乎意料的)
【知识点11】Nobody replied.没人回答。
reply为动词,意为“答复,回答”,固定短语reply to(答复...),相当于answer
e.g: You should reply to his letter at once.你应该立刻给他回信。
Do you want to reply to him 你想答复他吗?
【知识点12】On their way home, they met Andy.在他们回家的路上,他们遇到了Andy。
on one’s way (to...)是固定搭配,意为“在某人去...的路上;在某人去... 的途中”
e.g: He bought a pen on his way to the park.他在去公园的路上买了一支钢笔。
On his way to the cinema, Zhang Yu met an old woman.张宇在去电影院的路上遇到了一位老妇人。
【注意】on one’s way (to...)中的to为介词,后接表示地点的副词时要省略
e.g: Now I am on my way home.我正在回家途中。
Don’t worry. They are on their way there.别担心,他们正在往那儿赶。
【知识点13】“What happened ” Andy asked.“发生了什么?”Andy问道。
happen动词,意为“发生”,主语为某事,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事“发生”,常用句型sth. happen(s) to sb./sth. 表示“某事发生在某人身上/某物上”
e.g: What happened to you 你发生了什么事?
【拓展】happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”
e.g: I happened to see him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧看到了他。
【知识点14】He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.
carefully副词,意为“仔细地,认真地,小心地”,修饰动词或动词短语。反义词为carelessly(粗心地)
e.g: My mother does everything carefully.我妈妈做任何事都很认真。
【拓展】名词为care,意为“小心;谨慎”;形容词为careful(小心的;谨慎的),反义词为careless(粗心的)
e.g: Be careful! It’s dark outside.小心点!外面很黑。
【知识点15】He searched the bushes.他搜索了灌木丛。
search及物动词,意为“搜查,搜寻,搜索”,宾语可以是房屋、人、衣服等名词。
固定短语search sp./sb.表示“搜查某地/搜某人的身”;search sp. for sb./sth. 表示“到某处搜寻某人/某物”,
e.g: The policeman searched the man but found nothing.警察对那个人进行了搜身,但是什么也没找到。
People searched the whole village for the lost girl.人们为找丢失的女孩搜查了全村。
The policemen are searching/looking for the thief.警察正在搜寻小偷。
【知识点16】“Here it is,” Andy said to himself.“在这里”Andy自言自语道。
say to oneself动词短语,意为“自言自语,暗自思量”
e.g: My little brother likes saying to himself. 我的弟弟喜欢自言自语。
“I must work hard! ” I said to myself. “我必须刻苦学习!”我暗自思量。
【拓展】say to oneself中的oneself为反身代词,反身代词表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等。具体形式如下:
【知识点17】Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy. Andy抱起了那只猫,然后去找
到了Millie和Amy。
pick up 还可表示“整理,收拾”
e.g: Let’s pick up the living room.我们收拾一下客厅吧。
pick作动词,意为“挑选”
e.g: Pick out anything you like, and I’ll buy it for you.随便挑选你喜欢的东西,我买给你。
【知识点18】Millie and Amy were very surprised--it was a little cat! Millie和Amy非常吃惊--它是一只小猫。
surprised形容词,意为“吃惊的,惊讶的”,用来形容人的感受。固定短语有:be surprised at...对...感到吃惊;be surprised to do...做...感到惊讶
e.g: Are you surprised at his words 听到他的话,你惊讶吗?
I am very surprised to see him here. 在这儿遇到他我很惊讶。
【辨析】surprised与surprising
词条 含义 用法
surprised 感到惊讶的,感到惊奇的 用来描述人的心理感受
surprising 令人惊奇的 强调事物所具备的特征
e.g: We are all surprised at the surprising result.我们所有人对这个令人吃惊的结果都感到惊讶。
【知识点19】only 11 centimeters tall 只有11厘米高
centimetre 长度单位,厘米
常用的长度单位还有:
metre 米 kilometre 千米 foot 英尺 mile 英里
The desk is one hundred centimetres long, eighty centimetres tall. 这个桌子一百厘米长,八十厘米高。
【知识点20】can live without water for a long time 能够没有水生存很长时间
without prep. 没有
介词without表示“没有”之意时,和with “具有,带有”是一对反义词。都是用来表示附带、伴随的情况等。
Mike often goes to school without having breakfast. 麦克经常不吃早饭就去上学。
She is standing there with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书站在那儿。
without 还可以表示条件,意思是“如果没有,要是没有”,这时和if条件句所表示的意义基本相同。试比较:
Without your help, we can’t finish the work in time. 没有你的帮助,我们不能够及时完成工作。
If you don’t help me, we can’t finish the work in time.如果没有你的帮助,我们不能及时完成工作。
【知识点21】We spent the hours in the museum. 我们在博物馆里度过了三个小时。
spend 及物动词,表示花费时间和金钱。常用spend…on…,spend…doing…句式。
We usually spend an hour on our homework a day. 我们每天通常花费一个小时的时间做作业。
She spent lots of money buying clothes. 她在买衣服上花了很多钱。
He spends 50 yuan on this coat.=He paid 50 yuan for this coat.=This coat cost him 50 yuan.
【知识点22】We went to the Funny World Museum the day before yesterday. 我们前天到滑稽博物馆去了。
the day before yesterday“前天”。The day是中心词,before yesterday作定语修饰the day,指“昨天以前的那一天”,即“前天”。类似的介词短语作定语构成的,表示时间的短语还有:
the day after tomorrow 后天
They went to Shanghai the day before yesterday. 他们前天到上海去了。
【知识点23】Now I am not afraid of animals any more.现在我不再害怕动物了。
not...any more --- 不再......,再也不....相当于no more.....,强调数量上的和程度上的不再,再也不
You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more.
你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度,不能再继续下去了。)
【知识点24】I read about a man the other day.不久前的某一天我读到了关于一个男人。
read about… --- 读有关…的内容
the other day --- 那天,前几天(一般过去时的时间状语)
【知识点25】He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. 他能够同时用一只手写字,另一只手画画。
one ... , the other...一个…,(两者中的)另一个…
I have two daughters. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher. 我有两个女儿。一个是医生,另一个是老师。
【知识点26】The museum closed just a minute ago. 博物馆是一分钟前关门的。
本句中的close是动词,该句还可以用形容词表达,即:The museum was closed just a minute ago.
类似的open用法应该:
close v.关门,关闭,不营业 closed adj.关闭的,关着的 (表示状态)
open v.开门,开张,营业 open adj.开着的(表示状态)
The museum opened just a minute ago.
The museum was open just a minute ago.
【知识点27】Sandwich got its name from a man called John.三明治从一个名叫约翰那得到了它的名字
a man called…--- 一个叫…的人(called---被叫做)
I have a friend called Millie. 我有一个叫做米莉的朋友。
【知识点28】Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. 现在电视有152英寸大。
as large as --- 和…一样大
as + 形容词或副词 + as --- 和…一样…,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,中间要用形容词和副词的原级,为英语中的同级比较。
This story is as interesting as that one.这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
Jack listens as carefully as Mike in class.课上杰克听得和麦克一样认真。
Unit6模块一复习:重点句型
【知识点1】Hurry up, Eddie. 快点,埃迪!(P68)
hurry up意为“快点”。如:Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些,不然要迟到了。
(1)hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”,如:Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。
(2)(be)in a hurry意为“匆忙地;仓促地”,翻译:你为什么这么匆忙?
(3)hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 翻译:我正急着去赶火车。
【知识点2】You complain too much.你抱怨太多(P68)
1)too much 太多
too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games. 老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。
比较much too 用法:much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat. 外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。
2) complain 抱怨(不及物动词)
complain to sb. -向某人抱怨
complain about sth. 抱怨某事
例:She never complains to us about her hard (艰难的) life. 她从不向我们抱怨她的艰难的生活。
【知识点3】I want to go riding. 我想去骑马。 (P69)
其他有go 的常用短语有:
go swimming去游泳;go skating去滑冰;go boating去划船;go camping去野营;go skiing去滑雪;go climbing去爬山;go running去散步;go shopping去购物;go fishing去钓鱼;go jogging去慢跑;go traveling去旅行;go hunting去打猎;go hiking去远足。
【知识点4】It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它从口袋里拿出一个手表来看时间。(P70)
take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”
make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”
Don’t take your pocket money out of your wallet so easily.不要轻易地把你的零花钱从钱包里拿出来。
【知识点5】Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. 爱丽丝下落了很长时间,然后摔在了地上。 (P70)
1)fell是fall的过去式,意为:落下,掉下;倒下,跌倒
fall有关的短语有:
fall down 掉落,摔下 fall off 掉下,跌落 fall behind 落后 fall over跌倒,摔倒 fall asleep 睡着
例:Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.婴儿学走路时常会跌倒。
例:Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.请从树上下来,不然你会摔下来的。
【拓展】fall 还可以用作名词,表示秋天,相当于英式英语中的autumn.
例:Fall is a harvest season. People are very busy in it.秋天是收获的季节,人们在秋天非常忙。
2)hit the ground
hit 动词,意为:击中,撞,后面直接接人或物作宾语。过去式hit.
例:Look out! Don’t hit the tree.当心,不要撞在树上。
【知识点6】She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。(P70)
1) alone用作形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语。如:
Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。
2)alone用作副词,意为“单独地;独自”。=by oneself或on one’s own如:
The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。
【辨析】lonely 只作adj.孤独的,寂寞的,强调内心感受。
eg. The old woman doesn’t feel _lonely though she lives_alone_.
【知识点7】There were doors all around, but they were all locked. 到处都是门,但是所有的都是锁着的。(P70)
locked锁着的(形容词) ,动词为lock(锁上,上锁,关好),过去式为locked
例:Are you sure you locked the front door 你确定锁了前门吗?
【知识点8】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. (P70)
notice 觉察到,注意到(感官动词)
notice 通知(名词)
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人干了某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在干某事
He noticed a bird singing in the tree.他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
I noticed him enter the office.我注意到他进了办公室。
【知识点9】Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (P70)
try 的常用短语
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事
try on 试穿 have a try 试一下
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
through, across, over, past的区别
词条 含义 用法
through 介词,穿过,通过 强调从某个立体空间内穿越
across 介词,穿过 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边
over 介词,越过,跨过 强调从某物的正上面跨越
past 介词,经过,超过 强调从某物/某人的旁边经过
Look! An old woman is going across the road. 看!一个老太太正在过马路。
An 8-year-old boy is going through the window into the room. 一个八岁的小男孩正在穿过窗户进房间。
The two boys jumped over the wall and ran away. 那个小男孩跳过了墙逃走了。
【知识点10】He practiced playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。(P74)
practice doing sth.练习做某事
practice playing basketball练习打篮球
【知识点11】We put up a tent near a lake.我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷。(P74)
put up 动词短语,意为:挂起,举起,过去式put
宾语是名词时,可放在put与up中间或后面,但宾语是代词时,一定要放在中间。
例:“put up your hands!”the guards shouted.举起手来,卫兵们朝他喊。
[拓展]
1) put up 还可以表示张贴
例:Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.请快点把这些海报张贴到墙上。
2) put构成的短语有:put on 穿上put out 扑灭put away 收起来,藏好
【知识点12】He found a new way to make paper. 他找到一种造纸的方法。(P76)
1) a way to do sth. --- 一个做某事的方法(动词不定式做后置定语)
例:He tries to find a good way to learn English. 他尝试找到一种学习英语的好方式。
2)make paper 动词短语 意为:造纸。make动词,意为:做,制作,指用材料来制作某物或制造一种从前不存在的东西。
例:Cai Lun was good at making paper.蔡伦擅长造纸.
【知识点13】Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.
潍坊,山东省的一个市,自从那以后由于做风筝而变的有名。(P76)
famous adj.著名的
be famous for sth/doing sth 由于......而出名
be famous as .....作为.....而出名
Beijing is famous for the Summer Palace.北京以颐和园而闻名。
She is famous as a good teacher.她以做一个好老师而闻名。
【知识点14】Remember to take your mobile phone. 记得带上你的手机 (P76)
remember to do sth. 记得去干某事(事情还没做)
remember doing sth. 记得干过某事(事情已做)
Tom!Remember to lock the door when you leave. 汤姆,当你离开的时候记得锁门。
I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 我记得把门锁上了,但是门现在时开着的。
【拓展】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还没做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做完)
He forgot to do his homework yesterday. 昨天他忘记写作业了。
It’s interesting that he forgot doing his homework. 真有趣他忘记写过作业了。
【知识点15】Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. (P78)
很快爱丽丝足够的小能够挤过门去,所以她决定进入花园。
1)形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够...去干某事
Little Tom is old enough to go to school. 小汤姆到了上学的年龄了。
Mike is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 迈克强壮得足以搬动那个沉重的箱子。
2)decide用作及物动词,表示决定。
decide( not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事
We decide to have a picnic tomorrow. 我们决定明天去野餐。
3)enter vt. 进入,加入 用作及物动词,表示进入,与go into,come into意义相同。
When I entered the room, you were reading.
【知识点16】When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当他走向门的时候,她忘记了钥匙。(P78)
towards 介词 意为:向,朝(只表示朝某个方向,并不意味着到达,还可以写成toward,强调方向性,常与动词连用,后接名词或代词。
例:The sunflower turns towards the Sun.向日葵朝向太阳。
【知识点17】Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝回到桌子那,但是她太小了不能够到钥匙。(P78)
reach 动词,意为:(伸手;脚)够到,后面直接跟宾语
The apples on the tree are red and big, but I can’t reach them.树上的苹果又红又大,但我够不到。
【拓展】reach 作动词,还可以表示“到达”,后面直接跟宾语,相当于get to 或arrive at/in .
Mr. and Mrs. Black will reach Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. 莱克夫妇将于明天下午到达上海。
【知识点18】She tried to climb up, but failed.她尽力向上爬,但是失败了。(P78)
fail 动词,意为:失败,经常强调做了,但是没有成功。反义词为:succeed(成功)
fail to do sth 做某事失败了
He wanted to run away but failed.他想逃跑,但是失败了。