八下unit3&unit4知识点复习
Unit3模块一复习:重点句型
【知识点1】动词use的用法
v. 使用 adj. (无用的); (有用的)
常见的词组有:
使用某物做某事
People use knives to cut things.
② (用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经常常做某事
He used to go home before 8 o’clock.
③ 习惯于某事/做某事
I have been in Nanjing for 8 years, and I am used to the life and climate here.
She is now getting used to going home for dinner.
④ 过去常常有
There used to be a factory here.
【答案】
useful; useless; use sth. to do/ use sth for doing ; used to do sth.
be/get used to doing sth.;
There used to be sth.
【知识点2】search sb.(for sth.) 为了某物/某事搜身
search + 地点:搜某地
search & search for的区分:
search 强调直接搜索(某人/ 某物/ 某地)
search for寻找=look for,search for food寻找食物
例句:
The policeman is searching everyone for the diamond.
The class teacher searched the desk for the lost money.
I searched all the roads I walk past, but found nothing.
【知识点3】at the top/ bottom of …在…的顶端/底部
1)注意介词用at, 在…顶端或底部是一个很小的点,类似的用法还有at the end of... / at the beginning of...
2)top还可以做形容词: 尖子生
3)拓展词组: 从头到脚,完完全全,自上而下
He measured Mrs. Brown from top to bottom.
【答案】top student 尖子生 from top to bottom 从头到脚,完完全全,自上而下
【知识点4】Welcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. (P36) 欢迎来到“8小时环游世界”。
1). in+一段时间中文释义有两种:1) 2)
2). 对应的特殊疑问词是
My father will come back in a week . (一周后)
I can finish the work in two hours . (两小时之内)
How soon will your father come back
【答案】一段时间后;一段时间内; how soon
【知识点5】the world-famous由名词和形容词加连字符组成的复合形容词
例题:
( ) The brave young man who is __________is going to swim across an __________channel.
A. 18-year-old; 180-meter-wide B. 18-year-old; 80-meter-wide
C. 18 years old; 80-meter-wide D. 18 year old; 80-meters-wide
( ) Tom is ______ boy now.
A.a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old C. an 11-year-old D. an 11-years-old
【答案】B C
【知识点6】Further on is Times Square. (P37) 再往前走就是时代广场。
(此处further为副词,副词或者介词短语开头的句子可以用倒装来起强调作用。)
【辨析】further& farther
farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级:far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest
farther一般只用于表示距离的“较远”、“更远”:
further既可表示距离的“较远”、“更远”;还可表示“更多的”;“另一些”;“进一步的”;“而且”;“此外”等等
例如:
There was a large shop on the farther side of the street.
We can't go any farther without a rest.
Have you any further questions to ask
If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library.
【知识点7】hear的用法
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter from sb.
hear of : 听说过,听到;提起某事,直接指其对象。
hear about: 听到/得知关于某人或某事的消息 比 hear of知道的更详细,具体.
例如:
I have heard of the song. 我曾听说过这首歌。
I've just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。
【注意】hear sb. that (注意hear的意思:听说,听到,判断从句中动词的时态)
【知识点8】sleep(v.) sleepy(adj.) 昏昏欲睡的 asleep(adj.) 睡着的
sleepy是sleep 的形容词形态,作表语, 意为“瞌睡的、困倦的”; be/feel sleepy
asleep是表语形容词,只能做“表语”, 意思是“睡着的”,作宾语补足语, 指状态。fall asleep 入睡
【知识点10】lonely/alone区别
lonely的主要含义为“寂寞的;荒凉的”,它只能用作形容词,既可以用作表语,也可以用作定语。
feel lonely感到孤单
alone既可作形容词,又可作副词(指独自做某事)
live alone一个人住;be alone 独自、单独
【知识点11】Sydney is on the north-east coast of Australia. (P 43) 悉尼在澳大利亚的东北岸。
方位词前的介词应用:in; on; to (以east为例)
① in the east of… 表示前者在后者内部的东部,即前者属于后者
e.g.: Shanghai is in the east of China.
② on the east of…. 表示前者在后者的东部,但是两者相接壤
e.g.: Korea is on the east of China.
③ to the east of…表示前者与后者即不包含,又不接壤,这种结构还可以写成:A is east of B.
e.g.: Japan is to the east of China. = Japan is east of China.
【知识点12】make的相关用法:
be made up of
be made from…
be made of…
be made in…
be made by…
例题:
1.---Is a computer __________a mouse, a main unit, a screen and a keyboard
---Yes. Look at this computer. The main unit __________iron.
A.be made up of; is made from B. made up of; are made of
C. made up of; is made of D. made up of; is made from
2.我们年级由14个班级组成。
Our grade is__________ __________ __________ 14 classes.
【答案】
由………组成; 被…..制成(看不出原材料);被…..制成(看得出原材料);
在…生产; 被…..生产。
C made up of
【知识点13】pleasure n. 荣幸
① It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
② my pleasure & with pleasure区分
两者都是客气的回答方式,但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答,而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答,即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答,另一个是未做的事情。
【知识点14】opposite的用法
① n. 对立的人/物 ② adj. 对面的,对立的 ③ prep. 在…对面
相关词组:A and B are opposite /be opposite to/sit opposite(prep.) me
进行两个物体的比较时,需要保证前后比较的对象一致。若后面接代词,则用名词性物主代词,若是名词,则用名词所有格。
My bedroom is different from hers.
Their sister is the same as Kitty’s.
Australian seasons are the _____ opposite_____(对立的事物) of ours.
【知识点15】take a trip/ tour to… 去…旅行
online adj. 联网的,在线的 adv. 在线,联网
Now, more and more teenagers like buying things in online shops.
= Now, more and more teenagers like shopping online.
【知识点16】mind的用法
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事,此处,sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词,但一般情况下,用宾格代替:
Do you mind my (me) opening the window
Would you mind ___opening___ (open) the door for me --Of course not.
【注意】Would you mind….的回答/Do you mind (not) doing sth. 的答句
若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。
如:① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like.
⑥ No, indeed.⑦ No, please. ⑧ No, I don't mind. ⑨ No, do it please. ⑩ Not in the least.等。
若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。
如:① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't. ④ I wish you wouldn't ...
⑤ I'm sorry, but it's not allowed ...
例题:
1.( )--Do you mind showing me how to start this online tour
-- _______. But I have to prepare for my exam now.
A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. I am sorry D. Never mind
2.( )---Are you sure I can use your e-dictionary now
--- __________ .
A. Yes, do please B. No! C. No, do please. D. Yes, you’d better not
3.( )—Do you mind my smoking here
—___________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.
A. You’d better not. B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t
【答案】AAA
【知识点17】dream的用法
dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
dream about doing/sth 梦见某事
realize/achieve your dream 实现你的梦想
have a dream to do sth.不是梦想做某事的意思, to do是作为宾语补足语补充宾语dream的。
如:I used to have a dream to be a teacher.
Unit4模块一复习:重点句型
【知识点1】deal-________-_________ 对待;对付;处理
你知道怎么处理这些书了吗?
Have you known________________ these books, Hobo
=Have you know__________________ these books, Hobo
【答案】dealt-dealt; what to do with/how to deal with
【知识点2】a good read 一本好读物
read n.读物。是可数名词。
读者们喜欢好的读物。
_________________________________
【答案】Readers like good reads.
【知识点3】knowledge n. 知识(不可数名词)
注意:knowledge可用some,much,little,more等词修饰。
对…有渊博的知识 have___________________________________
我对中华文化十分了解。_______________________________the Chinese culture.
提高我对我国历史的认识______________________________________________
【答案】
have a good knowledge of...; I have a good knowledge of ; improve my knowledge of our country’s history
【知识点4】国家和对应的人拼写
德国人(pl.)_______________ 德国_____________________
法国人(single)_________ (pl.)___________法语__________ 法国________
加拿大(n.)_____________加拿大人(pl.)________________
【答案】Germans ,Germany ,Frenchman, Frenchmen ,French, France, Canada, Canadians
【知识点5】against prep
① 撞击,碰着,与…相撞:
② 相反;
③ 反对;
④违反;
⑤违背;
⑥对抗;
【知识点6】as+adj./adv.(原级)+as sb. can/could=
【答案】as +as+adj./adv.(原级)as possible
【知识点7】be tired out筋疲力尽
对…感到厌倦______________________
【答案】be tired of(doing)
【知识点8】stomach n. 胃,肚子 pl: stomachs
until 直到…为止(肯持);…not…until… 直到…才…(否短)
直到1945年战争才结束。The war___________________________________.
他一直等到她演讲完。He __________________________________________.
【答案】didn’t end until 1945; waited until she finished her speech
【知识点9】He was the same size as my little finger!
the same size as “和……一样大” =
He was the same size as my little finger. = _______________________________
【答案】as+adj. +as ; He was as big as my little finger!
【知识点10】辨析:fall over,fall down,fall off
fall over 强调的是“向前摔倒,跌倒”
fall down 强调的是“坍塌,倒下”,后接宾语时应加上介词from
fall off 强调的是“跌落,从……掉下来”,后直接接宾语
【知识点11】manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事
设法弄断绳子
【答案】manage to break the ropes
【知识点12】try to do sth. 努力做某事
努力空出一只手_____________________________
【答案】try to pull one hand free
【知识点13】tie…to…表示“把……和……捆起来”。 tie-___tied_____-___tying______
发现这只狗被绑在树上_________________________________
发现他正把一只狗绑在树上_____________________________________
【答案】
find the dog tied to the tree
find him tying a dog to the tree
【知识点14】lift vt.举起,抬高;提高。
把我的左手举到空中________________________________
【答案】lift my left hand into the air
【知识点15】 translate vt.& vi.: 翻译
n. 翻译 n. 翻译家
be translated into…
【答案】translation /translator; 被译成...
【知识点16】success un. 成功(抽象意义) cn. 成功的人或者事:a great/big success
词汇拓展:
① vt. succeed 成功地做某事。
② adj. 成功的
③ adv. 成功地
【答案】succeed in doing sth. ; successful ; successfully
【知识点17】hand vi.交;递,给 hand in_______________ hand out ______________
把它尽快上交_______________________________
【答案】上交; 分发; hand it in as soon as possible
【知识点18】on time按时
Finally,he arrived here on time. 最后,他按时到达这里。
复习:
in time________________;from time to time________________;at a time________________;
at one time ________________;all the time________________;by the time________________
【答案】
in time及时;from time to time有时;at a time一次;at one time 曾经,一度(once);all the time一直;by the time当……的时候
【知识点19】experience u.n.经验/c.n. 经历 adj. 有经验的____________
一位经验丰富的教师___________________teacher=a teacher____________________
他经常向我们讲述他在美国的有趣的经历。He often tells me his interesting _____________in America.
【答案】experienced ; an experienced /with much experience;experiences
【知识点20】How long can I keep the books 这些书我可以保留多长时间?
辨析:borrow,lend,keep
borrow 指“借入”,表示“向某人借某物”用__________________________
lend 指“借”,表示“把某物借给某人”用_________________________
keep 表示“借用(一段时间)”
注意:borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词。
【答案】borrow sth. from sb.;lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.
【知识点21】My friends give me lots of advice on books. 我的朋友给我许多关于书籍方面的建议。
advice un .建议a piece of advice 一条建议
v. advise:advise doing sth建议做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
搭配:询问有关...的建议_________________;
接受某人建议:_________________
采纳某人建议__________________
【答案】ask for advice on sth; accept one’s advice; take one’s advice