备战2024年高考英语模拟卷03（山东、广东特供卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elite Summer School Program for High School Students
Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.
The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee
2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024
2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024
2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2, 2024
Who Can Participate in the Elite Program
Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.
●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines.
1．Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024
A．Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance.
B．Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025.
C．Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests.
D．Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn.
2．When is Priority Financial Aid Application available
A．April 10, 2024. B．February 14, 2024.
C．January 9, 2024. D．July23, 2024.
3．Where is this text most likely from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．An academic paper. D．A college website.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。
1．推理判断题。由文章Who Can Participate in the Elite Program 部分中“Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.(将于2025年或2026年高中毕业并进入大学)”和“Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024. (2024年6月22日前年满16岁，2024年7月31日前未满19岁)”可知，16岁的预计将于2025年进入大学的杰瑞可以成为2024年精英计划的申请人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。由文章Important Deadlines部分中“Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline—January 10, 2024 (早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为2024年1月10日)”可知，2024年1月9日可以申请优先经济援助。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students. (哈佛大学针对高中生的精英项目是一个为期两周的暑期强化项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。在为期两周的课程期间，你将住在哈佛校园，与其他精英项目的学生一起学习大学水平的课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个大学网站。故选D。
B
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.
Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”
4．Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A．Because he thought it was a fun project.
B．Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C．Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D．Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
5．What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final
A．Well begun is half done. B．Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
6．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A．What features the soap has. B．How the soap is used.
C．What chemicals the soap contains. D．How the soap is produced.
7．Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A．Patient and talented. B．Friendly and ambitious.
C．Cautious and generous. D．Caring and devoted.
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知, Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（Deborah Isabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A 是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B 是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C 是“事实胜于雄辩”；D 是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选 B项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选 A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选 D项。
C
If you’ve ever waded into the ocean for a swim and suddenly realized that the shore is getting farther away, not closer, you may have encountered a rip current (离岸流). Common at beaches worldwide, these powerful currents flow from the shore toward the sea at speeds up to several feet per second.
It’s important to know what rip currents are and how to look for them, because they are a leading cause of drownings in the surf zone near shore. Rip currents can form in several ways. One type of rip current, known as a channel rip current, forms when there are gaps between breaking waves. As waves break, they push water toward the beach and raise the level of the water slightly. If waves break on a sandbar (沙洲), but not in a deeper channel that cuts through the sandbar, the extra water that the waves have pushed toward the beacon escapes back to the ocean through the channel. The darker corridor of the escaping water acts like a conveyor belt, moving water, unsuspecting swimmers and small marine organisms offshore.
Another type, known as a transient or flash rip current, forms when surf is choppy (波涛汹涌的). The edges of breaking waves push on the water and make it spin, like a fast ice skater crashing into someone.
Think of a rip current as a swift river cutting through the surf away from the shore. Swimming against the current is going to tire you out and put you at risk of drowning. Instead, swim parallel to the beach—think of heading for the “river banks”—until you are out of the rip current’s pull. Once you’re no longer fighting it, you can swim back to shore.
Rip currents aren’t just a safety issue. Scientists are beginning to better understand the crucial ecological role they play in the ocean. Many marine organisms, including oysters, barnacles, fish and coral, rely on ocean currents to find suitable habitats. These organisms swim up or down or attach to floating or sinking material and are transported by multiple ocean processes. Rip currents are a key mechanism for carrying larvae (幼体) to deeper waters or recalculating them in shallow waters. The type and behavior of the rip current may affect the movement of marine organisms.
8．What can we learn about channel rip currents according to the text
A．They cause a bit huger waves than common currents.
B．They form around deeper channels in the ocean’s bottom.
C．They present visually as darker areas between breaking waves.
D．They are generated when two waves meet close to the shore.
9．What does the underlined word “transient” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Dangerous. B．Powerful. C．Slow-flowing. D．Short-lived.
10．What suggestion does the author give on escaping from a rip current
A．Swimming with the current.
B．Avoiding swimming against the current.
C．Swimming under the current.
D．Avoiding floating with the current.
11．Why are rip currents important to the ocean ecology
A．They redistribute small marine organisms.
B．They provide habitats for marine organisms.
C．They change the structure of marine ecosystems.
D．They bring nutrients from the ocean’s bottom to the surface.
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。离岸流是指从海岸经波浪区向海中流动的一股狭窄而强劲的水流。离岸流具有很大的危险性，但同时对于海洋生态具有重要作用。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的“One type of rip current, known as a channel rip current, forms when there are gaps between breaking waves.(一种类型的离岸流，被称为通道离岸流，当破碎波之间存在间隙时形成。)”及“The darker corridor of the escaping water acts like a conveyor belt, moving water, unsuspecting swimmers and small marine organisms offshore.(流出水的较暗色地带就像一条传送带，移动着水，不知情的游泳者和离岸的小型海洋生物。)”可推知，channel rip currents在视觉上呈现为海浪裂口间较暗的区域。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“or”可知，transient与“flash”是近义词，结合后文“forms when surf is choppy(波浪起伏时形成)”可知，画线词意为“短暂的，瞬间的”。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Swimming against the current is going to tire you out and put you at risk of drowning.(逆流游泳会使你疲惫不堪，并使你有溺水的危险。)”可知，作者建议避免逆流而游，因为逆流而游会导致疲惫甚至溺水。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Rip currents are a key mechanism for carrying larvae (幼体)to deeper waters or recirculation them in shallow waters. The type and behavior of the rip current may affect the movement of marine organisms.(离岸流是将幼虫带到较深水域或在浅水中再循环的关键机制。离岸流的类型和行为可能影响海洋生物的运动。)”可推知，离岸流可重新分配海洋微生物，故而对海洋生态具有重要作用。故选A。
D
A new international organization, ReShark, including partners from 15 countries and 44 aquariums, is challenging the shark statistics. According to National Geographic, ReShark’s goal is to release 500 endangered zebra sharks in Indonesian waters to increase a wild population that is on the edge of extinction. This is the first-ever attempt to reintroduce captive sharks into the wild.
Marine reintroductions present significant challenges due to the complexity and shortage of ocean life, as well as the difficulty in managing threats, according to National Geographic. Team ReShark understands that the reintroduction may go up in smoke. Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintroduced in the past, such as giant pandas in China, young sharks are more likely to suffer from diseases and be killed by other animals, and they struggle to find food on their own.
Sharks have a remarkable history as one of the oldest vertebrate species, surviving five mass extinctions over a period of 420 million years. They play an important role in marine ecosystems by influencing the ocean’s food chains. However, they are now facing the second-highest rate of disappearance. Research shows that more than 37 percent of the shark species are at risk of extinction due to overfishing, both legal and illegal. Sharks are hunted for their meat. Nearly 100 million sharks are killed by human hands each year, according to the organization Sentient Media.
Despite the alarming decline in shark populations globally, top shark scientists are hopeful that ReShark’s efforts will succeed. Given these challenges, Simon Fraser University ecologist Dulvy initially had some doubts about ReShark’s plans. However, after asking some questions, he was surprised by what the initiative could produce. “This initiative is different,” Dulvy explained. Similarly, Rima Jabado, Dulvy’s successor, recognized ReShark as a unique project that could provide a lifeline for endangered shark species. “It may provide an opportunity for species not to go extinct,” she said.
12．What’s the ReShark’s intention of releasing sharks
A．To conduct shark data collection.
B．To study the living habits of sharks.
C．To save the endangered shark species.
D．To test new ways of keeping sharks.
13．What does the underlined part “go up in smoke” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Disappear. B．Fail. C．Work. D．Influence.
14．How does the Paragraph 3 develop
A．By giving examples. B．By giving descriptions.
C．By making comparison. D．By making classifications.
15．What does Rima Jabado think of ReShark’s project
A．Special and promising. B．Hopeful and effortless.
C．Risky and costly. D．Doubtful and immature.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了致力于拯救野生鲨鱼的ReShark项目及鲨鱼现状。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“According to National Geographic, ReShark’s goal is to release 500 endangered zebra sharks in Indonesian waters to increase a wild population that is on the edge of extinction.”（据《国家地理》报道，ReShark的目标是在印度尼西亚水域释放500条濒临灭绝的斑马鲨，以增加濒临灭绝的野生种群。）可知，ReShark的目的是为了拯救濒临灭绝的鲨鱼种群。故选C项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Marine reintroductions present significant challenges due to the complexity and shortage of ocean life, as well as the difficulty in managing threats, according to National Geographic.”（据《国家地理》报道，由于海洋生物的复杂性和短缺，以及管理威胁的难度，海洋生物重新引入面临重大挑战。）及第三句“Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintroduced in the past, such as giant pandas in China, young sharks are more likely to suffer from diseases and be killed by other animals, and they struggle to find food on their own.”（与过去成功重新引入的陆地动物，如中国的大熊猫不同，年轻的鲨鱼更容易患上疾病，更容易被其他动物杀死，而且它们很难自己寻找食物。）可知，重新将鲨鱼引入海洋面临环境和鲨鱼自身等各方面的挑战，很难成功，故推知go up in smoke意为“失败，不成功”。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Sharks have a remarkable history as one of the oldest vertebrate species, surviving five mass extinctions over a period of 420 million years. They play an important role in marine ecosystems by influencing the ocean’s food chains. However, they are now facing the second-highest rate of disappearance. Research shows that more than 37 percent of the shark species are at risk of extinction due to overfishing, both legal and illegal. Sharks are hunted for their meat. Nearly 100 million sharks are killed by human hands each year, according to the organization Sentient Media.”（作为最古老的脊椎动物物种之一，鲨鱼有着非凡的历史，在4.2亿年的时间里经历了五次大灭绝。它们通过影响海洋食物链，在海洋生态系统中发挥着重要作用。然而，它们现在面临着第二高的消失率。研究表明，超过37%的鲨鱼物种由于合法和非法的过度捕捞而面临灭绝的危险。人们捕杀鲨鱼以获取它们的肉。据Sentient Media组织称，每年有近1亿条鲨鱼被人类杀死。）可知，本段主要描述了鲨鱼从古至今经历的灭绝及由于人类大肆猎杀导致的现状。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Similarly, Rima Jabado, Dulvy’s successor, recognized ReShark as a unique project that could provide a lifeline for endangered shark species. “It may provide an opportunity for species not to go extinct,” she said.”（同样，Dulvy的继任者Rima Jabado认为ReShark是一个独特的项目，可以为濒危鲨鱼物种提供生命线。她说:“这可能为物种提供一个不灭绝的机会。”）可知，Rima Jabado认为该项目十分特别，又充满前景。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge, but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and well-being than IQ alone. 16 .
Picture this: you’re a leader with high EQ. Your team looks up to you because you inspire them, drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account. You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise. 17 . In a world that values cooperation and innovation, emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
Consider how EQ can supercharge your career. First up: self-awareness. It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions, strengths, and weaknesses. When you truly understand yourself, you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals. 18 . It’s like having an empathy radar (共情雷达). When you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives, you can build better relationships, collaborate effectively, and be a better team player.
19 . EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well. In personal relationships, it’s a key to deeper connections. By understanding others’ emotions, you build strong bonds and communicate effectively. With EQ, you engage in more self-reflection, continuous learning, and the adaptability to grow as an individual.
It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success. 20 . Go ahead and release our full potential.
A．Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C．Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D．By understanding others’ emotions, you can build strong bonds.
E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G．By recognizing its importance, we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
【答案】16．E 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情商的重要性。
16．由上文“Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge, but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and well-being than IQ alone. (传统的成功衡量标准往往优先考虑学术成就和工作相关知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比智商本身更能预测成功和幸福。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和个人成就的关系”有关的话题，故E选项“It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth. (它现在被认为是个人和职业成长的一个重要因素。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
17．由上文“Picture this: you’re a leader with high EQ. Your team looks up to you because you inspire them, drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account. You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise. (想象一下：你是一个高情商的领导者。你的团队尊敬你，因为你能激励他们，提高生产力，并能考虑到每个人的情绪。如果出现冲突，你会找到双赢的解决方案，让团队保持团结。)”可知，本空要说跟“领导者创造的积极的工作环境”有关的话题，故F选项“You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place. (你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发生变化，思想可以自由流动。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
18．由上文“Consider how EQ can supercharge your career. First up: self-awareness. It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions, strengths, and weaknesses. When you truly understand yourself, you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals. (考虑一下情商如何对你的职业生涯起到推动作用。首先是自我意识。这就像把聚光灯放在你的情绪、优点和缺点上。当你真正了解自己的时候，你就能做出更好的决定，设定有意义的目标。)”和后文“It’s like having an empathy radar (共情雷达). When you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives, you can build better relationships, collaborate effectively, and be a better team player. (这就像一个共情雷达。当你意识到别人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系，有效地合作，成为一个更好的团队成员。)”可知，空前为自我意识方面，空后为社会意识方面，故B选项“Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ. (社会意识是情商的另一个重要方面。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
19．由下文“EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well. In personal relationships, it’s a key to deeper connections. By understanding others’ emotions, you build strong bonds and communicate effectively. With EQ, you engage in more self-reflection, continuous learning, and the adaptability to grow as an individual. (情商也会对我们的个人生活产生巨大的影响。在人际关系中，这是建立更深层次联系的关键。通过理解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固的纽带，有效地沟通。有了情商，你会进行更多的自我反思，不断学习，以及作为个人成长的适应性。)”可知，本空要说跟“情商和人际关系的联系”有关的话题，故C选项“Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls. (情商超越了办公室的墙。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
20．由上文“It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success. (是时候转变我们的观点，将情商视为成功的关键因素了。)”可知，本空要说跟“将情商视为成功的关键的好处”有关的话题，故G选项“By recognizing its importance, we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives. (通过认识到它的重要性，我们可以做出更明智的决定，过上更令人满意的生活。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Megan Becker was five years old, she created something special for her dad Glenn Becker on Father’s Day. It was a paper craft tie! After several hours of 21 using construction paper and crayons, Megan couldn’t 22 to present it to her dad.
Glenn told his baby girl it was a(n) 23 gift, and he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day. Her father then 24 the tie over his bedroom mirror to display his favorite gift. Even though as a teenager Megan thought it was 25 , it touched her heart that her father cared so much.
But 26 , the tie Megan made for her dad as an art craft 27 around the time she was getting married. At that time her parents had 28 and Glenn said it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing.
With no more 29 of the tie, Megan walked down the aisle (通道) to get married with her father proudly 30 her away. But when it was time for the father-daughter dance, Glenn 31 on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie!
Megan was surprised and burst into 32 . It turned out Glenn, who was a big jokester, 33 the tie in his toolbox until the wedding. He was using it to 34 her daughter on her wedding day! Glenn’s act of love is an incredible 35 of how father loves his children.
21．A．cooperation B．attention C．pleasure D．effort
22．A．wait B．offer C．hesitate D．expect
23．A．formal B．strange C．remarkable D．expensive
24．A．folded B．hung C．drew D．ignored
25．A．free B．rare C．silly D．cute
26．A．gradually B．eventually C．actually D．frequently
27．A．disappeared B．dropped C．faded D．improved
28．A．returned B．moved C．arrived D．retired
29．A．sample B．response C．alternative D．thought
30．A．putting B．giving C．turning D．taking
31．A．showed up B．left behind C．fell back D．went off
32．A．laughter B．flames C．anger D．tears
33．A．forgot B．gained C．presented D．hid
34．A．reward B．forgive C．surprise D．inspire
35．A．example B．excuse C．experiment D．experience
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Megan Becker五岁时送给了父亲一条手工纸领带，父亲承诺要在女儿的婚礼上戴着这条领带。后来领带不见了，Megan以为丢失了，结果父亲却带着领带出现在舞池里，原来是父亲把领带藏起来了，想要给女儿一个惊喜。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. cooperation合作；B. attention注意力；C. pleasure快乐；D. effort努力。根据“using construction paper and crayons”此处指梅根经过几个小时的努力绘画。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. wait等待；B. offer提议；C. hesitate犹豫；D. expect期待。根据后文“to present it to her dad”指梅根迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。短语couldn’t wait to表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦告诉他的宝贝女儿，这是一份非凡的礼物，他不仅会永远保存它，还会在她的婚礼上戴着它。A. formal正式的；B. strange奇怪的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day”可知，父亲认为女儿的画很棒，要永远保存，并在女儿的婚礼上戴着。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她的父亲把领带挂在卧室的镜子上，展示他最喜欢的礼物。A. folded折叠；B. hung悬挂；C. drew绘画；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the tie over his bedroom mirror”领带是被悬挂在镜子上的。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。A. free自由的；B. rare稀有的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. cute可爱的。根据上文even though引导让步状语从句，结合后文“it touched her heart that her father cared so much”可知，尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. actually实际上；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”可知，这条领带最终丢失了。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. dropped落下；C. faded褪色；D. improved改善。根据后文“it had gotten lost”可知，这条领带不见了，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她的父母已经搬走了，格伦说它在打包的某个地方丢失了。A. returned返回；B. moved搬家，移动；C. arrived到达；D. retired退休。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”提到了行李，说明她父母搬家了。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. sample样本；B. response回答；C. alternative选择；D. thought想法。根据后文“Megan walked down the aisle to get married”可知，梅根没有考虑领带的问题，继续结婚。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. putting放置；B. giving给予；C. turning转弯；D. taking带走。根据上文“with her father proudly”以及常识，婚礼上父亲要把女儿交给新郎。故选B。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是到了父女舞会的时候，格伦出现在舞池里，系着蜡笔色的纸领带！A. showed up出现；B. left behind抛下；C. fell back退后；D. went off爆炸。根据后文“on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie”指父亲戴着领带出现在舞池里。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根很吃惊，哭了起来。A. laughter笑声；B. flames火焰；C. anger愤怒；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“Megan was surprised and burst into”指梅根被父亲的行为感动，哭了起来，burst into tears表示“突然哭起来”。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，爱开玩笑的格伦把领带藏在他的工具箱里，直到婚礼。A. forgot忘记；B. gained获得；C. presented赠送；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the tie in his toolbox until the wedding”可知，是父亲把这条领带藏起来了。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是想在她女儿结婚那天给她一个惊喜！A. reward奖励；B. forgive原谅；C. surprise使惊讶，惊喜；D. inspire鼓舞。呼应上文“Megan was surprised”父亲想给女儿一个惊喜，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦的爱的行为是父亲如何爱孩子的一个不可思议的例子。A. example例子；B. excuse借口；C. experiment实验；D. experience经历。根据后文“of how father loves his children”可知，格伦的行为只是父亲爱孩子的一个例子。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 36 (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 37 (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 38 (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 39 (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 40 farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 41 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 42 (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 43 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 44 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 45 (significant) .
【答案】
36．located 37．was built 38．parts 39．to flow 40．to 41．and 42．making 43．practical 44．where 45．significance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。“(locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China.”作后置定语，修饰名词an ancient irrigation system，locate(把……建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语an ancient irrigation system之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。
37．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。分析句子可知，build(建造)是句中谓语动词，与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
38．考查名词复数。句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词part，用复数形式。故填parts。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allow sb./sth. to do...是固定搭配，意为“允许……去做……”，用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to flow。
40．考查介词。句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。distribute...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……分配给……”，介词to表示对象。故填to。
41．考查连词。句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。分析句子可知，has been able to和is considered是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，使该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一。“(make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.”作结果状语，make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表情理之中的结果。故填making。
43．考查形容词。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。提示词修饰名词uses，用形容词practical作定语，意为“实际的”。故填practical。
44．考查定语从句。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourist attraction，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个旅游景点”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
45．考查名词。句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。提示词作宾语，用名词significance，意为“意义”，不可数名词。故填significance。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语广播站的广播员，你校要成立计算机社团，现在要招募成员。请你写一篇广播稿，内容包括：
1. 广播目的；
2. 加入条件、报名要求；
3. 加入的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please I have a good piece of news for you. To enrich your knowledge, improve your operating skills and develop your imagination and thinking ability, our school will set up a computer club.
If you are a computer enthusiast and deeply interested in computers, please sign up at your monitor before next Monday. Everyone is welcome to join.
As a member, taking all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from the valuable platform.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校要成立计算机社团招募成员写一篇广播稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in
各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of
肯定：certainly→surely
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a member, taking all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from the valuable platform.
拓展句：As a member who can take all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from the valuable platform.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich your knowledge, improve your operating skills and develop your imagination and thinking ability, our school will set up a computer club.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】If you are a computer enthusiast and deeply interested in computers, please sign up at your monitor before next Monday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was helping my mother in the kitchen when I heard a terrible noise struck from above. I rushed to the upper floor to check out. There was nothing but a wet footprint on the floor.
“What’s happening ” my mother asked.
“Nothing, just the sound of lightning.” I knew something strange had happened, but I ignored it as my mother was suffering a cardiac (心脏的) disease. “We’d better close the windows. Maybe rain will pour down,” I showed a relaxing expression but thought back about that footprint. It was so familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen it.
“David, can you help me take the cooking pot in the attic (阁楼) ” my mother requested. “Oh, please! I am afraid of the dark,” I answered.
My mother said that I was like my father. Oh, you want to know what happened to my father He was an engineer. Last month, he went to the oil platform in the middle of the sea at Jerteh, Terengganu. He said he went there for only 4 days. But 2 weeks had passed, and he still didn’t come back. My mother called the management office in Jerteh but was told they hadn’t seen him since they last saw him on his way to the seashore from the oil platform.
Speaking of my father, my mother looked sad. “Today was our Anniversary Day, but he was missing.”
But back to the main point. I investigated the footprint in my room. And when I looked up, the window was opened. I walked towards it and looked out. Nothing. I closed the window and lay down on my bed. “Ouch! What is this ” I asked myself.
There was a small box on my bed. I wondered what was inside it. I opened the brown box. There was a necklace, made of pure gold. Why was there a gold necklace in my room
Suddenly, my room became dark. My terrible fear towards the darkness was to the limit. I grabbed a flashlight and turned it on.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that time, the house bell rang.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I shouted excitedly, and called my mum down.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just at that time, the house bell rang. My mother asked me to open the door to check out who was coming. To be a good son, I braved myself to open the door. I paced to the door and opened it. By the light of the flashlight, I could see a tall creature standing in front of my house door. When I took a good look at the figure, I found out that was the man I knew. He was my father! I was wild with joy. “Dad! Is it you Is this a dream ”
I shouted excitedly, and called my mum down. She was shocked and nearly fainted when she saw my father. “Actually, I planned this thing with the workers in the management office. I knew that your mother would call them, and my plan to be back on our Anniversary Day came true,” said my father. He asked me to fetch the gold necklace he left accidentally in my room when he intended to check if we were home. Then, he handed it to my mum with both of his hands. “Happy Anniversary Day, my dear!” my father said to my mother. My mother couldn’t help crying, giving my dad a big hug.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在外出差的父亲，在他们结婚纪念日这一天，提前计划好一切，给母亲准备了一个巨大的惊喜的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，门铃响了。”可知，第一段可描写作者壮起胆子去开门，结果发现是父亲回来了。
②由第二段首句内容“我兴奋地喊道，把妈妈叫了下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者母亲见到父亲时的反应以及父亲讲述整个准备惊喜的过程。
2.续写线索：门铃响起——开门发现是父亲——兴奋地尖叫——父亲讲述准备惊喜过程——佩戴项链——妈妈感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①慢慢走到门口： pace to the door/ walk slowly to the door
②打算：plan/ intend
③喊叫：shout /stream
情绪类
①欣喜若狂的：wild with joy/ be highly delighted
②震惊的：shocked /surprised/ astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I took a good look at the figure, I found out that was the man I knew.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词that/who的定语从句）
[高分句型2] He asked me to fetch the gold necklace he left accidentally in my room when he intended to check if we were home.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）备战2024年高考英语模拟卷03（山东、广东特供卷）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elite Summer School Program for High School Students
Harvard’s Elite Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life. You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Program students.
The application for Summer 2024 is now open.
Cost: $5,550+$75 application fee
2024 Session Ⅰ: June 23-July 5, 2024
2024 Session Ⅱ: July 7-19, 2024
2024 Session Ⅲ: July 21-August 2, 2024
Who Can Participate in the Elite Program
Harvard’s Elite Program is designed for mature, academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
Our Elite Program is open to rising juniors and seniors. To be qualified for Summer 2024, you must meet both of the following criteria:
●Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.
●Are at least 16 years old by June 22, 2024, and will not turn 19 years old before July 31, 2024.
Important Deadlines:
●Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline — January 10, 2024
●Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline — February 14, 2024
●Late Application Deadline — April 10, 2024
See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines.
1．Who can be the applicant for the Elite Program 2024
A．Lucy, 14, with excellent academic performance.
B．Jerry, 16, expected to enter college in 2025.
C．Tina, 17, a college student with broad interests.
D．Tim, 19, an office worker with motivation to learn.
2．When is Priority Financial Aid Application available
A．April 10, 2024. B．February 14, 2024.
C．January 9, 2024. D．July23, 2024.
3．Where is this text most likely from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．An academic paper. D．A college website.
B
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.
Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”
4．Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A．Because he thought it was a fun project.
B．Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C．Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D．Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
5．What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final
A．Well begun is half done. B．Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
6．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A．What features the soap has. B．How the soap is used.
C．What chemicals the soap contains. D．How the soap is produced.
7．Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A．Patient and talented. B．Friendly and ambitious.
C．Cautious and generous. D．Caring and devoted.
C
If you’ve ever waded into the ocean for a swim and suddenly realized that the shore is getting farther away, not closer, you may have encountered a rip current (离岸流). Common at beaches worldwide, these powerful currents flow from the shore toward the sea at speeds up to several feet per second.
It’s important to know what rip currents are and how to look for them, because they are a leading cause of drownings in the surf zone near shore. Rip currents can form in several ways. One type of rip current, known as a channel rip current, forms when there are gaps between breaking waves. As waves break, they push water toward the beach and raise the level of the water slightly. If waves break on a sandbar (沙洲), but not in a deeper channel that cuts through the sandbar, the extra water that the waves have pushed toward the beacon escapes back to the ocean through the channel. The darker corridor of the escaping water acts like a conveyor belt, moving water, unsuspecting swimmers and small marine organisms offshore.
Another type, known as a transient or flash rip current, forms when surf is choppy (波涛汹涌的). The edges of breaking waves push on the water and make it spin, like a fast ice skater crashing into someone.
Think of a rip current as a swift river cutting through the surf away from the shore. Swimming against the current is going to tire you out and put you at risk of drowning. Instead, swim parallel to the beach—think of heading for the “river banks”—until you are out of the rip current’s pull. Once you’re no longer fighting it, you can swim back to shore.
Rip currents aren’t just a safety issue. Scientists are beginning to better understand the crucial ecological role they play in the ocean. Many marine organisms, including oysters, barnacles, fish and coral, rely on ocean currents to find suitable habitats. These organisms swim up or down or attach to floating or sinking material and are transported by multiple ocean processes. Rip currents are a key mechanism for carrying larvae (幼体) to deeper waters or recalculating them in shallow waters. The type and behavior of the rip current may affect the movement of marine organisms.
8．What can we learn about channel rip currents according to the text
A．They cause a bit huger waves than common currents.
B．They form around deeper channels in the ocean’s bottom.
C．They present visually as darker areas between breaking waves.
D．They are generated when two waves meet close to the shore.
9．What does the underlined word “transient” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Dangerous. B．Powerful. C．Slow-flowing. D．Short-lived.
10．What suggestion does the author give on escaping from a rip current
A．Swimming with the current.
B．Avoiding swimming against the current.
C．Swimming under the current.
D．Avoiding floating with the current.
11．Why are rip currents important to the ocean ecology
A．They redistribute small marine organisms.
B．They provide habitats for marine organisms.
C．They change the structure of marine ecosystems.
D．They bring nutrients from the ocean’s bottom to the surface.
D
A new international organization, ReShark, including partners from 15 countries and 44 aquariums, is challenging the shark statistics. According to National Geographic, ReShark’s goal is to release 500 endangered zebra sharks in Indonesian waters to increase a wild population that is on the edge of extinction. This is the first-ever attempt to reintroduce captive sharks into the wild.
Marine reintroductions present significant challenges due to the complexity and shortage of ocean life, as well as the difficulty in managing threats, according to National Geographic. Team ReShark understands that the reintroduction may go up in smoke. Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintroduced in the past, such as giant pandas in China, young sharks are more likely to suffer from diseases and be killed by other animals, and they struggle to find food on their own.
Sharks have a remarkable history as one of the oldest vertebrate species, surviving five mass extinctions over a period of 420 million years. They play an important role in marine ecosystems by influencing the ocean’s food chains. However, they are now facing the second-highest rate of disappearance. Research shows that more than 37 percent of the shark species are at risk of extinction due to overfishing, both legal and illegal. Sharks are hunted for their meat. Nearly 100 million sharks are killed by human hands each year, according to the organization Sentient Media.
Despite the alarming decline in shark populations globally, top shark scientists are hopeful that ReShark’s efforts will succeed. Given these challenges, Simon Fraser University ecologist Dulvy initially had some doubts about ReShark’s plans. However, after asking some questions, he was surprised by what the initiative could produce. “This initiative is different,” Dulvy explained. Similarly, Rima Jabado, Dulvy’s successor, recognized ReShark as a unique project that could provide a lifeline for endangered shark species. “It may provide an opportunity for species not to go extinct,” she said.
12．What’s the ReShark’s intention of releasing sharks
A．To conduct shark data collection.
B．To study the living habits of sharks.
C．To save the endangered shark species.
D．To test new ways of keeping sharks.
13．What does the underlined part “go up in smoke” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Disappear. B．Fail. C．Work. D．Influence.
14．How does the Paragraph 3 develop
A．By giving examples. B．By giving descriptions.
C．By making comparison. D．By making classifications.
15．What does Rima Jabado think of ReShark’s project
A．Special and promising. B．Hopeful and effortless.
C．Risky and costly. D．Doubtful and immature.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge, but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and well-being than IQ alone. 16 .
Picture this: you’re a leader with high EQ. Your team looks up to you because you inspire them, drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account. You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise. 17 . In a world that values cooperation and innovation, emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
Consider how EQ can supercharge your career. First up: self-awareness. It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions, strengths, and weaknesses. When you truly understand yourself, you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals. 18 . It’s like having an empathy radar (共情雷达). When you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives, you can build better relationships, collaborate effectively, and be a better team player.
19 . EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well. In personal relationships, it’s a key to deeper connections. By understanding others’ emotions, you build strong bonds and communicate effectively. With EQ, you engage in more self-reflection, continuous learning, and the adaptability to grow as an individual.
It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success. 20 . Go ahead and release our full potential.
A．Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B．Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C．Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D．By understanding others’ emotions, you can build strong bonds.
E．It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F．You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G．By recognizing its importance, we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Megan Becker was five years old, she created something special for her dad Glenn Becker on Father’s Day. It was a paper craft tie! After several hours of 21 using construction paper and crayons, Megan couldn’t 22 to present it to her dad.
Glenn told his baby girl it was a(n) 23 gift, and he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day. Her father then 24 the tie over his bedroom mirror to display his favorite gift. Even though as a teenager Megan thought it was 25 , it touched her heart that her father cared so much.
But 26 , the tie Megan made for her dad as an art craft 27 around the time she was getting married. At that time her parents had 28 and Glenn said it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing.
With no more 29 of the tie, Megan walked down the aisle (通道) to get married with her father proudly 30 her away. But when it was time for the father-daughter dance, Glenn 31 on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie!
Megan was surprised and burst into 32 . It turned out Glenn, who was a big jokester, 33 the tie in his toolbox until the wedding. He was using it to 34 her daughter on her wedding day! Glenn’s act of love is an incredible 35 of how father loves his children.
21．A．cooperation B．attention C．pleasure D．effort
22．A．wait B．offer C．hesitate D．expect
23．A．formal B．strange C．remarkable D．expensive
24．A．folded B．hung C．drew D．ignored
25．A．free B．rare C．silly D．cute
26．A．gradually B．eventually C．actually D．frequently
27．A．disappeared B．dropped C．faded D．improved
28．A．returned B．moved C．arrived D．retired
29．A．sample B．response C．alternative D．thought
30．A．putting B．giving C．turning D．taking
31．A．showed up B．left behind C．fell back D．went off
32．A．laughter B．flames C．anger D．tears
33．A．forgot B．gained C．presented D．hid
34．A．reward B．forgive C．surprise D．inspire
35．A．example B．excuse C．experiment D．experience
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation system, 36 (locate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Province, China. It 37 (build) by a governor named Li Bing and his son, who have been admired by Chinese for over 2,000 years.
The system consists of three main 38 (part): the Yuzui (Fish Mouth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 39 (flow) through the main channel, preventing flooding. The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual destruction, while the Baopingkou distributes the water 40 farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 41 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China. It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland, 42 (make) the region one of the most fertile croplands in China.
In addition to its 43 (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction, 44 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history. In 2000, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical 45 (significant) .
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46．假定你是校英语广播站的广播员，你校要成立计算机社团，现在要招募成员。请你写一篇广播稿，内容包括：
1. 广播目的；
2. 加入条件、报名要求；
3. 加入的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was helping my mother in the kitchen when I heard a terrible noise struck from above. I rushed to the upper floor to check out. There was nothing but a wet footprint on the floor.
“What’s happening ” my mother asked.
“Nothing, just the sound of lightning.” I knew something strange had happened, but I ignored it as my mother was suffering a cardiac (心脏的) disease. “We’d better close the windows. Maybe rain will pour down,” I showed a relaxing expression but thought back about that footprint. It was so familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen it.
“David, can you help me take the cooking pot in the attic (阁楼) ” my mother requested. “Oh, please! I am afraid of the dark,” I answered.
My mother said that I was like my father. Oh, you want to know what happened to my father He was an engineer. Last month, he went to the oil platform in the middle of the sea at Jerteh, Terengganu. He said he went there for only 4 days. But 2 weeks had passed, and he still didn’t come back. My mother called the management office in Jerteh but was told they hadn’t seen him since they last saw him on his way to the seashore from the oil platform.
Speaking of my father, my mother looked sad. “Today was our Anniversary Day, but he was missing.”
But back to the main point. I investigated the footprint in my room. And when I looked up, the window was opened. I walked towards it and looked out. Nothing. I closed the window and lay down on my bed. “Ouch! What is this ” I asked myself.
There was a small box on my bed. I wondered what was inside it. I opened the brown box. There was a necklace, made of pure gold. Why was there a gold necklace in my room
Suddenly, my room became dark. My terrible fear towards the darkness was to the limit. I grabbed a flashlight and turned it on.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that time, the house bell rang.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I shouted excitedly, and called my mum down.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
