2024中考英语语法填空热点话题冲刺练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语语法填空热点话题冲刺练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-21 10:29:02 | ||
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语法填空热点话题15篇(名校真题)
（2024·四川德阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it began in the Zhou Dynasty. In 2008, it became 1 public holiday in China. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th to April 6th.
At the Qingming Festival, people usually show respect (尊敬) to their ancestors by 3 (burn) paper money in front of their 4 (ancestor) tombs (坟墓). People bring food, wine, flowers to visit their tombs, then they sweep the tombs, add fresh soil to the tombs 5 burn paper money. 6 the same time, they often make wishes before their ancestors’ tombs and want them to bless their families.
However, Qingming 7 (be) not all serious. It’s also a good time 8 (go) out to enjoy the spring sunshine, Chinese people call it Spring Outing. Sometimes Kids fly kites on this day.
As one of Chinese traditional 9 (festival), the purpose of this festival is to show 10 (we) love and respect to our ancestors. It also shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us know the Chinese song Heirs of the Dragon. We often 11 (call) ourselves the descendants (子孙) of the dragon. But why do we choose this animal Because ancient Chinese people 12 (love) the dragon. More than 8,000 years ago, people believed animals such as 13 (snake) could protect them. They later mixed the snake 14 other animals. This created the dragon. From then on, people 15 (take) the dragon as a god. They believed it ruled over water. This helped everything grow 16 (good). Also, the Chinese emperors saw the dragon as 17 symbol of power.
Today, the Chinese dragon means strength and good luck. 18 is a part of our lives. We have festivals about the dragon. Parents hope a child can be 19 (success), like a dragon. The spirit of the dragon is passed down and becomes our national 20 (proud).
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 21 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 22 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 23 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 24 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 25 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 26 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 27 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 28 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 29 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 30 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too difficult 31 (get) food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very happy!”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 32 happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too.
Before long, two 33 (man) came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”
“The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 34 an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers gray,” he said, “and then the pigeons will think I am one of 35 .” After he did it, he flew off to 36 park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry 37 he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons 38 (find) he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away.
39 (sad), the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt 40 (bad) than before.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!”
（2024·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often 41 (ride) my mountain bike everywhere. However, as I grew older, I seldom went out by bike 42 there were more and more cars on the road. I thought it was very 43 (danger) to ride a bike with lots of cars.
These days, I decide to have 44 great time on the road again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, 45 (bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect 46 (me) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father sometimes 47 (choose) to ride a public bike to parks with me. 48 fact, riding bikes is a nice way to get around the city!
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive 49 (little) than before, we can do something for our environment. So what are you 50 (wait) for Ride your bike and have fun!
（2024·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you see two waste bottles 51 (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do You may have different 52 (choose). First, you can leave the bottles there 53 it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them 54 and throw them into a dustbin. 55 (three), you might want to give them to 56 old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about 57 (do) something for the environment, you’re also developing 58 (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help 59 (other), they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer 60 (it) best to us in return!
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.” It means that no matter 61 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 62 (goal).
Perseverance means keeping 63 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 64 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 65 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 66 (fast) in my class. ”
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 67 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 68 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 69 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 70 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a 71 (love) Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with 72 (visit). Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never 73 (see) such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them 74 (careful). After a while, she wanted to tell her mother 75 she’d found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. At the very 76 (begin), she was afraid and worried, 77 then she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost, 78 she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother 79 (walk) to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary 80 (run) to her mother and she felt very happy.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
案写在答题卡相应位置。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as 81 fourth term of the year starts on 20 March and ends on 3 April this year.
On the day of the Spring Equinox, the Sun is directly above the equator (赤道). After the equinox, the Sun moves northwards, which results 82 longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Here are three of the 83 (thing) you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Standing an egg upright 84 (be) a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago. People practise it 85 (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a tradition in many places of China. Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables 86 are different from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people at seasonal foods to help stay 87 (health) and bring good luck.
88 (usual), rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts, and the farmers and the cattle become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls to express 89 (they) thanks. Meanwhile, to thank the birds for 90 (bring) signals for farm work and to wish them not to cat grains later in the year, people will also make sacrifice to them. These are what the farmers often do to wish for the harvest of the coming year.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily’s phone as she 91 (take) a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on the internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados.
At the 92 (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados weren’t popular. But this changed thanks to good marketing (市场营销). Firstly, their name was changed from “alligator pear (鳄梨)” 93 the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados became a hit.
But it wasn’t 94 the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit. Avocados, as a superfood rich in nutrients (营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect 95 (choose). For
youngsters, eating is not just about 96 (feel) full or not hungry, it’s about a lifestyle. They care more about their well-being and eat 97 (healthy) and more plant-based foods.
Young people are good at using the internet. They love sharing their lives online 98 beautiful pictures. The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop 99 (eat) it. Searching online, you’ll find 100 (end) results for avocado fans.
Trends (流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn’t showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese knot is a special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 101 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was 102 (develop) in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays, Chinese knot is always 103 (use) to make the room beautiful, and sometimes people regard it 104 a special gift. Chinese knot means happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason 105 it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 106 also for its practical value. Each knot is made by single rope and named for its specific form. By 107 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 108 (long) and better.
Chinese knot plays 109 important role in Chinese folk-knotting art. With its special national charm (魅力) and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, as a symbol of Chinese 110 (tradition) culture, Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
（23-24九年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is pleasant to make and to hear. And music 111 (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.Music changes our mood
My brother doesn’t choose music according 112 what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music 113 (general) makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy 114 (listen) to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering (痛苦). But for some people, sad music can make them feel even 115 (sad). Music helps us get things done
Do you ever listen to music while you work Yes, it sometimes helps me get focused. Experts find that music can 116 (help) you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks (任务). But music can also distract (分散) your mind when you are doing tasks 117 need more thoughts. My mom, a preschool (幼儿园) teacher, uses music 118 (manage) her classroom. When she wants to call 119 child’s name, instead of calling the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment.
For most people, music is just one of their 120 (hobby). But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
（23-24九年级下·山东济宁·阶段练习）Are you nervous 121 you afraid of speaking to anyone Do everybody in your class laugh at you How can you deal with it The following is my own story:
When I was young, I used to 122 (be) very nervous. I was terrified of speaking to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. There 123 nothing I could do but to be sad. Later, a speech contest changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest.
124 a terrible idea! The number of the students 125 (be) over two thousand. I had to speak in front of all of them and the teachers of my school!
“ 126 be nervous, girl. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win. ” Then my teacher and I talked about what subject I should take. I made a decision 127 (choose) the subject “Believe in yourself. ” I tried my best to memorize the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I won the first place. It was hard to believe, 128 it Not only I but also my teacher 129 (be) very excited. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations! ” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything 130 (change) for me. Whatever I do, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country.
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fifteenth Character
In a fun place called Happy Hills, many people come to have a good time every day. A student called Sally Brown works there during her vacation. She finds her job 131 (interest), but it makes her very tired in the evening.
Today Sally gets to work at eight in the morning. She checks the worker list 132 (see) what job she has to do. Surprisingly, she has to dress up as Connie Cat until eleven. Sally doesn’t really like wearing costumes, but at Happy Hills, it’s important to have 133 (character) like CowboyJoe, Charlie Clown, and Connie Cat. Visitors take pictures with them 134 (happy).
A famous singer named Zapp is coming to Happy Hills to open the new Zapp-o-copter. Sally is a big fan of Zapp. She loves listening to 135 (he) songs. Everyone is excited about Zapp’s visit. Zapp performs his new song and invites everyone to his big concert happening next Saturday.
But something 136 (go) wrong when Zapp’s CD mysteriously (神秘地) disappears! The boss locks all the doors and calls the police for help. Sally notices that there is 137 extra character, Charlie Clown, who is not on the list of workers. In fact, they discover that Zapp’s CD 138 (steal) by a woman who dressed up as Charlie Clown.
With the CD found, everyone feels relaxed. It’s now Saturday night, and Sally and her friend go to Zapp’s concert 139 London. There are lots of excited people. Sally doesn’t have tickets, 140 she shows an invitation from Zapp himself, which allows them to enter. They enjoy Zapp’s new song and have a great time at the concert.
（23-24九年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When Daniel was 26, he spent a year travelling around America. He visited all 50 states and worked for a week in each one. He didn’t use buses or planes — he 141 (travel) by car from job to job. He earned money for every job he did but hotels were too expensive for him. He 142 (usual) stayed in his boss’s home. Sometimes he stayed with one of the other 143 (worker). “People were very good to me,” says
Daniel. “I 144 (look) after really well.”
But 145 did Daniel do this “I wanted to travel and learn about my country,” he says. “And I expect 146 (try) lots of different jobs.” Things weren’t always easy 147 Daniel. In week 7, he worked as 148 farmer in Nebraska. “The days were long and I got really dirty,” he says. In week 38, he was a cook in a fish restaurant in Maryland. “ 149 was really boring to work there! Often I didn’t even have time to drink water. Other jobs were much 150 (interesting).” He worked in a theme park in Florida and worked as a model in North Carolina. In Alaska, he was a photographer. “That was great. Alaska is a very beautiful place,” says Daniel.
参考答案：
1．a 2．falls 3．burning 4．ancestors 5．and 6．At 7．is 8．to go 9．festivals 10．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的起源和习俗。
1．句意：在2008年，它成为了中国的一个公共假日。根据“public holiday”可知，此处指一个节日，且“public”是辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．句意：它通常在4月4日至4月6日期间来临。it做主语，动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填falls。
3．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。by介词，通过，后加动词-ing形式。故填burning。
4．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。their物主代词，他们的；结合句意可知，应填入ancestor祖先复数的形式。故填ancestors。
5．句意：人们带着食物、酒、鲜花去参观他们的坟墓，然后他们清扫坟墓，给坟墓增加新鲜的土壤，烧纸币。根据“add fresh soil to the tombs”和“burn paper money”可知，增加新鲜的土壤和烧纸币都是清明节的活动，所以前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
6．句意：与此同时，他们经常在祖先的坟墓前许愿，希望他们祝福自己的家人。at the same time同时，固定搭配；位于句首时at首字母大写。故填At。
7．句意：然而，清明节并不都是严肃的。Qingming清明节，做主语，be动词应用单数形式。故填is。
8．句意：这也是一个出去享受春天的阳光的好时间，中国人称之为春游。固定句式it’s+a good+time to do sth.是做某事的好时间。故填to go。
9．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。one of...……之一，后加名词的复数。故填festivals。
10．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。love名词，爱，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
11．call 12．loved 13．snakes 14．with 15．took 16．well 17．a 18．It 19．successful 20．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义。
11．句意：我们经常称自己为龙的后裔。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填call。
12．句意：因为古代中国人喜欢龙。根据“ancient people”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填loved。
13．句意：8000多年前，人们相信蛇等动物可以保护它们。此处表示泛指，用名词复数snakes“蛇”。故填snakes。
14．句意：后来他们把蛇和其他动物混在一起。mix...with...“把……和……混在一起”。故填with。
15．句意：从那时起，人们把龙视为神。根据“From then on”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
16．句意：这有助于一切顺利发展。此处修饰动词grow用副词well。故填well。
17．句意：此外，中国皇帝把龙视为权力的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
18．句意：它是我们生活的一部分。此处指代“龙”，作主语用代词it。故填It。
19．句意：父母希望孩子能像龙一样成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
20．句意：龙的精神传承下来，成为我们民族的骄傲。空前是形容词，此处用名词pride“骄傲”。故填pride。
21．shared 22．colorful 23．tourists 24．for 25．themselves 26．the 27．wearers’ 28．and 29．listed 30．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
21．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
22．句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。
23．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名
词，故填tourists。
24．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known… its delicious, fresh seafood”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-known for“以……闻名”，故填for。
25．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
26．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。
27．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearers’。
28．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
29．句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填listed。
30．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。
31．to get 32．How 33．men 34．with 35．them 36．the 37．that 38．found 39．Sadly 40．worse
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了方便觅食，把羽毛染成灰色，想混入公园的鸽群，谁知被鸽群赶跑回到自己的森林后，其他乌鸦又因为他灰色的羽毛而不接纳他，他感觉比过去更糟了。
31．句意：他认为要弄到食物太难了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to get。
32．句意：它看起来多么幸福啊！感叹句中心词happy是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。
33．句意：不久，两个人走过来，给鸽子带来了一大袋食物。two后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式men。故填men。
34．句意：但他突然想到了一个主意。come up with“想起”。故填with。
35．句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是他们中的一员了。”of后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代上文提到过的the pigeons。故填them。
36．句意：做完之后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。此处特指上文提到过的公园。故填the。
37．句意：这只乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
38．句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，find的过去式found。故填found。
39．句意：乌鸦伤心地飞回了自己的森林。此处是副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式sadly，意为“悲伤地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sadly。
40．句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。than前用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
41．rode 42．because 43．dangerous 44．a 45．buses 46．myself 47．chooses 48．In 49．less 50．waiting
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自身骑自行车的经历呼吁人们绿色出行，为保护环境贡献力量。
41．句意：我经常骑着我的山地自行车去各个地方。根据前句“When I was a kid, I liked exercise.”可知此处在讲小时候的事情，因此应用一般过去时，动词“ride”需变为过去式“rode”。故填rode。
42．句意：但是，当我长大一些，我几乎不再骑自行车出行，因为路上的汽车越来越多了。分析前后句关系可知“there were more and more cars on the road”是“I seldom went out by bike”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”。故填because。
43．句意：我认为骑自行车和这么多汽车一起行驶是很危险的。此空位于be动词“was”后作表语，因此应用“danger”的形容词“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
44．句意：这些天，我决定再在路上开心一次。此处固定搭配“have a great time”表示“玩得开心”，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
45．句意：我仍然感到紧张，因为我在汽车，公交车和行人之间骑行。根据前后并列词“cars”和“people”可知此处也应用“bus”的复数形式“buses”，表示类别。故填buses。
46．句意：用那样的方式，我可以保护我自己避免发生交通事故。此处位于动词“protect”后作宾语，并且和主语“I”表示同一人，因此应用“me”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故
填myself。
47．句意：在周末，我爸爸有时候会选择骑公共自行车和我一起去公园。根据时间“On weekends”和“sometimes”可知此句为一般现在时，主语“my father”是单三，因此此处应用“choose”的单三形式“chooses”。故填chooses。
48．句意：事实上，骑自行车是城市内出行的一种好方式。根据搭配“…fact”可知此处应用介词“in”，“in fact”表示“实际上”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。
49．句意：除此之外，如果我们设法比以前多骑自行车，少开车，我们能够为我们的环境做些事情。根据“than before”可知此处应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。
50．句意：所以你还在等什么？前面有be动词“are”，因此此处应用“wait”的现在分词形式“waiting”，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
51．lying 52．choices 53．because 54．up 55．Third 56．an 57．doing 58．yourself 59．others 60．its
【导语】本文介绍了在路上看到废弃的瓶子时不能无动于衷，可以把它捡起来放进垃圾箱，亦或者给以捡垃圾为生的老人，为环境做贡献的同时，也培养自己学会为他人着想。
51．句意：突然，你看到两个废瓶子躺在路边的草地上。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
52．句意：你可能有不同的选择。根据different可知，此处应用名词复数；choose的名词为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。
53．句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你把它们扔掉的。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。
54．句意：第二，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱。pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。
55．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。根据上文“First, you can leave the bottles”和“Second, you can pick them”可知，此处是第三点，应用序数词Third，意为“第三”。故填Third。
56．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。此处泛指一个老人，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
57．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。about为介词，后接do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。
58．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。根据“you’re also developing ... to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处指培养自己成为一个为他人着想的人；yourself“你自己”，符合语境。故填yourself。
59．句意：记住：如果我们帮助别人，他们也会帮助我们。根据“they”可知，此处指其他人，用others表示。故填others。
60．句意：如果我们为自然尽最大的努力，自然也会以最好的回报给我们！根据“... best to us in return”可知，此处指自然会回馈给我们它的最好的东西，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
61．how 62．goals 63．doing 64．It 65．to keep 66．fastest 67．also 68．an 69．are finished 70．believe
【导语】本文主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。
61．句意：这意味着，无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，无论你犯了多少错误，你仍然有激情和精力继续前进。根据“no matter...difficult things you have gotten”可知，是指无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，此处修饰形容词difficult，所以用how，故填how。
62．句意：这就是所谓的毅力，它可以帮助你实现一些人生目标。some后跟可数名词复数，故填goals。
63．句意：毅力意味着长时间地坚持做某事，即使事情变得越来越困难。keep doing意为“坚持做某事”，故填doing。
64．句意：人们相信，如果你准备好为之奋斗，你就能实现目标。“It is believed that...”意为“人们相信……”，it作形式主语，故填It。
65．句意：这意味着永不放弃，下定决心，尽最大努力不断鞭策自己。try one’s best to do意为“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to keep。
66．句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢，因为我想成为班上跑得最快的。根据“in my class”可知，是指成为班上跑得最快的，所以此处应用最高级，故填fastest。
67．句意：它还可以让你更勇敢地尝试新事物。根据“Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence.”可知，这里指它还可以让你更勇敢地尝试新事物，also意为“还，也”，故填also。
68．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位思想和情感专家，她认为，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，有毅力才是真正帮助你成功的。此处表泛指，指一位思想和情感专家，expert以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
69．句意：无论你多么有天赋，无论你的功课多么容易完成，你都应该有毅力。分析句子，主语“ your lessons”和动词finish之间是被动关系，该句为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are finished。
70．句意：这意味着你应该相信你的大脑可以成长，如果你下定决心，你可以取得任何成就。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填believe。
71．lovely 72．visitors 73．seen 74．carefully 75．what 76．beginning 77．but 78．so 79．walking 80．ran
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她妈妈去动物园走丢的事情。
71．句意：在一个美好的星期天下午，玛丽和她妈妈去了动物园。修饰名词“Sunday afternoon”应用形容词lovely“美好的，可爱的”。故填lovely。
72．句意：动物园里挤满了游客。根据“The zoo was crowded with”可知，动物园被游客挤满了；visitor“游客”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填visitors。
73．句意：玛丽以前从未见过如此令人惊奇的动物。时态为过去完成时，see应用过去分词seen，与“had never”构成过去完成时。故填seen。
74．句意：她对这些动物非常感兴趣，她仔细地观察着它们的每一个微小的动作。修饰动词短语“look at”应用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
75．句意：过了一会儿，她想告诉妈妈她对这些动物的发现。根据“she’d found about these animals”可知，缺少宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，what符合语境。故填what。
76．句意：一开始，她很害怕和担心。根据“At the very”可知，此处应用begin的名词beginning；at the very beginning“在最开始的时候”。故填beginning。
77．句意：但后来她想起了妈妈告诉她迷路时不要动。根据“she was afraid and worried”和“she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
78．句意：所以她就在动物园门口等她妈妈。根据“she waited for her mother just at the gate of
the zoo”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。
79．句意：过了一会儿，她看见妈妈焦急地向门口走去。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。
80．句意：当看到她的妈妈，玛丽跑向她的妈妈，她感到非常高兴。根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
81．the 82．in 83．things 84．has been 85．to celebrate 86．which/ that 87．healthy 88．Usually 89．their 90．bringing
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统24节气中的春分。
81．句意：春分，作为一年中的第四个节气，今年开始于3月20日，结束于4月3日。根据“fourth”可知，应说第四个节气，序数词前填定冠词。故填the。
82．句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，会导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长，result in“导致”。故填in。
83．句意：以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three of the”可知，设空处填名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
84．句意：从4000年前的春分开始，立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago.”可知，该句是现在完成时have/has done，且“Standing an egg upright”是单数主语。故填has been。
85．句意：人们用它来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the coming of spring.”可知，是庆祝春天的到来，设空处作目的状语，填所给词的不定式to celebrate“庆祝”。故填to celebrate。
86．句意：春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜，各地不同。根据“Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables”可知，该句是定语从句，主语是物，结合“are different from place to place”可知，从句缺主语，因此关系代词填which/that。故填which/that。
87．句意：中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们多吃应季食物，以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知，后填形容词，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
88．句意：通常，赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River.”可知，设空处要填副词，修饰这个句子。故填Usually。
89．句意：农民们会用汤圆作为奖励来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知，
应说表达他们的谢意，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
90．句意：同时，为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号，并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物，人们也会向它们献祭。设空处前为介词“for”，因此填动名词。故填bringing。
91．took 92．beginning 93．to 94．until 95．choice 96．feeling 97．healthier 98．through 99．eating 100．endless
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。
91．句意：“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米丽一边拍着她早餐的牛油果吐司，一边手机响了起来。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，故填took。
92．句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果并不受欢迎。At the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
93．句意：首先，他们的名字从“鳄梨”改为“牛油果”，听起来更好听。change to“更改为”，故填to。
94．句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才成为一种顶级水果。根据“wasn’t”可知考查not until“直到……才”，故填until。
95．句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据“a perfect”可知空缺处应为单数名词形式，故填choice。
96．句意：对于年轻人来说，吃饭不仅仅是感觉饱或不饿，而是一种生活方式。“about”后用动名词形式，故填feeling。
97．句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“and more plant-based foods”可知此处应该是并列关系，用比较级，故填healthier。
98．句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。根据“They love sharing their lives online...beautiful pictures.”可知是通过晒照片分享生活，故填through。
99．句意：他们只是无法停止吃它。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite.”可知考查stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”，故填eating。
100．句意：可知在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop...it. ”可知有很多人喜欢牛油果，故用其反义词形式，故填endless。
101．clearly 102．developed 103．used 104．as 105．why 106．but 107．making 108．longer 109．an 110．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现时间以及它的寓意。
101．句意：也许很难清楚它的出现时间，但大多数人认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，在明清时期盛行的。根据“know”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
102．句意：也许很难清楚它的出现时间，但大多数人认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，在明清时期盛行的。根据“but mostly, people thought that it was…(develop) in the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，前面有was，所以要填过去分词，故填developed。
103．句意：如今，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，有时人们还把它当作一种特殊的礼物。根据“Chinese knot”和“use”可知，二者存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done。故填used。
104．句意：如今，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，有时人们还把它当作一种特殊的礼物。根据“regard”可知，regard sth as意为“视某事为”。故填as。
105．句意：这也是它深受人们喜爱的原因。根据“This is the reason”可知，一个定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作状语。用why连接。故填why。
106．句意：中国结深受人们喜爱，不仅因其造型美观，更因其实用价值。根据“Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape…also for its practical value.”可知，not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
107．句意：将不同的结系在一起，就形成了中国结。根据“By”可知，By是介词，后跟动词ing形式，作宾语，故填making。
108．句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名称，祝愿人们快乐、幸福、长寿、美好。根据“and better.”可知，并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故填longer。
109．句意：中国结在中国民间结艺中占有重要地位。根据“Chinese knot plays…important role in Chinese folk-knotting art.”可知，play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”。故填an。
110．句意：在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤上，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，受到了各国朋友的喜爱。根据“culture”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
111．touches 112．to 113．generally 114．listening 115．sadder 116．help 117．that/which 118．to manage 119．a 120．hobbies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在哪些方面影响着我们的生活。
111．句意：但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。本句时态为一般现在时，主语music表示单数，动词应用三单形式。故填touches。
112．句意：我哥哥不根据他想听的音乐来选择音乐。根据“according”可知，此处考点固定搭配according to“根据”。故填to。
113．句意：欢快的音乐通常使人感到快乐。此处应用general“通常的”的副词形式修饰动词makes。故填generally。
114．句意：但是有些人喜欢听还有悲伤的音乐。根据“But some people enjoy...”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。
115．句意：但对一些人来说，悲伤的音乐会让他们感到更加悲伤。根据“even”可知，此处应用sad“悲伤的”的比较级形式，表示“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
116．句意：专家发现，音乐可以帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力。情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填help。
117．句意：但是当你做那些需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会分散你的注意力。分析句子可知，此句是先行词为tasks的定语从句，先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
118．句意：我的妈妈是一名幼儿园老师，她用音乐来管理她的教室。根据“uses music”可知，此处考查use sth to do“用某物做”。故填to manage。
119．句意：当她想叫一个孩子的时候，她不是冲着孩子的名字大喊大叫，而是唱出来。根据“child’s name”可知，此处泛指一个孩子的名字，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
120．句意：对大多数人来说，音乐只是他们的爱好之一。hobby名词，翻译为“爱好”。分析句子可知，此处用于“one of+可数名词复数”结构中，表示“……之一”，所以用其名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
121．are 122．be 123．was 124．what 125．was 126．Don’t 127．to choose 128．wasn’t 129．was 130．has changed
【导语】本文讲述了作者自己的故事，她在老师的鼓励下，通过参加演讲，不再害怕对其他人说话，变得自信了。
121．句意：你害怕和任何人说话吗？be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，主语you是第二人称，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
122．句意：当我小的时候，我常常很紧张。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形be“是”，故填be。
123．句意：除了伤心，我什么也做不了。there be表示“有”，根据“When I was young,”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语nothing是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
124．句意：多么可怕的主意！感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词！故填What。
125．句意：学生的人数超过了两千。根据“had to”可知，此处用一般过去时，the number of +复数名词，作主语，谓语用单数形式，故填was。
126．句意：别紧张，姑娘。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处表示让她相信自己，不要紧张，此处是祈使句的否定形式用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t。
127．句意：我决定选择“相信自己”这个主题。choose“选择”，make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to choose。
128．句意：很难相信，不是吗？此处是反义疑问句，前半句是肯定形式，后半句用否定形式，前面句子的谓语是was，因此后面句子主语是it，因此助动词用wasn’t，故填wasn’t。
129．句意：不仅我，而且我的老师都很兴奋。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my teacher是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was。
130．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。change“改变”，根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语everything是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has changed。
131．interesting 132．to see 133．characters 134．happily 135．his 136．goes 137．an 138．was stolen 139．in 140．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了在“欢乐山”工作的Sally帮助歌星Zapp找回丢失的CD，从而被邀
请去他的音乐会的故事。
131．句意：她觉得她的工作很有趣，但工作也会使她在晚上很累。提示词interest“兴趣”，为名词，根据“She finds her job…”及提示词可知，此处指是Sally觉得这份工作很有趣，应用其形容词形式表示“有趣的”，find sth.+adj.“觉得某事……”。故填interesting。
132．句意：她检查工人名单，看看她有什么工作要做。提示词see“看见”，为动词，又根据“checks the worker list…”及提示词可知，此处指是“检查工人名单的目的是为了看……”，应用提示词see的不定式表目的。故填to see。
133．句意：Sally真的不喜欢穿戏服，但在欢乐山，有牛仔乔、小丑查理和康妮猫这样的角色很重要。提示词character“角色”，为名词。根据“it’s important to have…like CowboyJoe, Charlie Clown, and Connie Cat.”可知，此处指是“有像……一样的角色”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填characters。
134．句意：游客们高兴地和它们合影留念。提示词happy“高兴的”，形容词，又根据“she has to dress up as Connie Cat…it’s important to have…”及“Visitors take pictures with them”可知，此处指是游客们与这些角色合影“很高兴”，应用其副词形式，修饰动词。故填happily。
135．句意：她喜欢听他的歌。提示词he“他”，代词，作主格。又根据“…songs”可知，此处指是“他的”歌曲，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
136．句意：但出了点差错，Zapp的CD神秘地消失了！结合语境可知，此处是指“出问题，出差错”。该段时态为一般现在时，something为不定代词，在句中作主语，表示单数概念，应用提示词go的三单形式，go wrong“出错”。故填goes。
137．句意：Sally注意到有一个额外的角色，小丑查理，他不在工人名单上。根据“there is… extra character”可知，此处指是“一个额外的角色”，“extra”发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，表泛指，意为“一个”。故填an。
138．句意：事实上，他们发现 Zapp的CD被一个打扮成小丑查理的女人偷走了。根据“…by a woman who dressed up as Charlie Clown.”可知，此处指是CD“被偷”了。提示词steal“偷”，为动词，该句时态为一般过去时，且宾语从句中主语“Zapp’s CD”是动作的承受者，为单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was+done”，提示词的过去分词为stolen，“was stolen被偷”符合语境。故填was stolen。
139．句意：现在是星期六晚上，Sally和她的朋友去伦敦看Zapp的演唱会。根据“go to Zapp’s concert…London”可知，此处指是“在伦敦”看演唱会，应用介词in修饰城市“London”，表示“在伦敦”。故填in。
140．句意：Sally没有票，但她出示了一张Zapp本人的请柬，这张请柬允许他们进入。前后句表示转折的意思，应用but引导让步状语从句，意为“但是”。故填but。
141．travelled/traveled 142．usually 143．workers 144．was looked 145．why 146．to try 147．for 148．a 149．It 150．more interesting
【导语】本文讲述的是Daniel在26岁时的环美旅行经历。
141．句意：他不乘公共汽车或飞机——他开车从一个工作地点到另一个工作地点。根据“He didn’t use”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。
142．句意：他通常住在老板家里。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词stayed。故填usually。
143．句意：有时他和其他工人住在一起。根据“other”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填workers。
144．句意：我被照顾得很好。根据“People were very good to me”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I与动词短语look after构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，I是主语，be动词用was。故填was looked。
145．句意：但是Daniel为什么要这么做呢？根据“I wanted to travel and learn about my country”可知，此处问的是为什么要去做这件事，应用why“为什么”引出特殊疑问句。故填why。
146．句意：我希望尝试很多不同的工作。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
147．句意：对丹尼尔来说，事情并不总是那么容易。根据“Things weren’t always easy…Daniel”可知，此处指对某人怎么样，应用介词for“对于”。故填for。
148．句意：第七周，他在内布拉斯加州当农民。farmer是单数可数名词，这里表示泛指“一个农民”，famer是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
149．句意：在那里工作真的很无聊！根据“…was really boring to work there”可知，此处少主语，应用it作形式主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填It。
150．句意：其他工作要有趣得多。much修饰比较级形式，interesting比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
（2024·四川德阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, it began in the Zhou Dynasty. In 2008, it became 1 public holiday in China. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th to April 6th.
At the Qingming Festival, people usually show respect (尊敬) to their ancestors by 3 (burn) paper money in front of their 4 (ancestor) tombs (坟墓). People bring food, wine, flowers to visit their tombs, then they sweep the tombs, add fresh soil to the tombs 5 burn paper money. 6 the same time, they often make wishes before their ancestors’ tombs and want them to bless their families.
However, Qingming 7 (be) not all serious. It’s also a good time 8 (go) out to enjoy the spring sunshine, Chinese people call it Spring Outing. Sometimes Kids fly kites on this day.
As one of Chinese traditional 9 (festival), the purpose of this festival is to show 10 (we) love and respect to our ancestors. It also shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us know the Chinese song Heirs of the Dragon. We often 11 (call) ourselves the descendants (子孙) of the dragon. But why do we choose this animal Because ancient Chinese people 12 (love) the dragon. More than 8,000 years ago, people believed animals such as 13 (snake) could protect them. They later mixed the snake 14 other animals. This created the dragon. From then on, people 15 (take) the dragon as a god. They believed it ruled over water. This helped everything grow 16 (good). Also, the Chinese emperors saw the dragon as 17 symbol of power.
Today, the Chinese dragon means strength and good luck. 18 is a part of our lives. We have festivals about the dragon. Parents hope a child can be 19 (success), like a dragon. The spirit of the dragon is passed down and becomes our national 20 (proud).
（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 21 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 22 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 23 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves.
Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 24 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 25 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 26 event.
In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 27 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 28 other accessories (配饰).
The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 29 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 30 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought it was too difficult 31 (get) food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very happy!”
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “ 32 happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too.
Before long, two 33 (man) came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help you ”
“No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”
“The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up 34 an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers gray,” he said, “and then the pigeons will think I am one of 35 .” After he did it, he flew off to 36 park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry 37 he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons 38 (find) he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away.
39 (sad), the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not know him because of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt 40 (bad) than before.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!”
（2024·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often 41 (ride) my mountain bike everywhere. However, as I grew older, I seldom went out by bike 42 there were more and more cars on the road. I thought it was very 43 (danger) to ride a bike with lots of cars.
These days, I decide to have 44 great time on the road again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, 45 (bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect 46 (me) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father sometimes 47 (choose) to ride a public bike to parks with me. 48 fact, riding bikes is a nice way to get around the city!
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive 49 (little) than before, we can do something for our environment. So what are you 50 (wait) for Ride your bike and have fun!
（2024·河北张家口·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you see two waste bottles 51 (lie) on the grass beside the road. What would you do You may have different 52 (choose). First, you can leave the bottles there 53 it was not you who threw them away. Second, you can pick them 54 and throw them into a dustbin. 55 (three), you might want to give them to 56 old man or woman who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about 57 (do) something for the environment, you’re also developing 58 (you) to be a person who would think of others and help them. Remember: If we help 59 (other), they will help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer 60 (it) best to us in return!
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.” It means that no matter 61 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 62 (goal).
Perseverance means keeping 63 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 64 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 65 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 66 (fast) in my class. ”
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 67 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 68 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 69 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 70 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary went to the zoo with her mother on a 71 (love) Sunday afternoon. The zoo was crowded with 72 (visit). Near the gate of the zoo stood two pretty giraffes. Mary had never 73 (see) such amazing animals before. She was so interested in the animals that she looked at every small movement of them 74 (careful). After a while, she wanted to tell her mother 75 she’d found about these animals. However, she noticed there was no one around. At the very 76 (begin), she was afraid and worried, 77 then she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost, 78 she waited for her mother just at the gate of the zoo. Soon after, she saw her mother 79 (walk) to the gate anxiously. When seeing her mother, Mary 80 (run) to her mother and she felt very happy.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答
案写在答题卡相应位置。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as 81 fourth term of the year starts on 20 March and ends on 3 April this year.
On the day of the Spring Equinox, the Sun is directly above the equator (赤道). After the equinox, the Sun moves northwards, which results 82 longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Here are three of the 83 (thing) you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Standing an egg upright 84 (be) a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago. People practise it 85 (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a tradition in many places of China. Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables 86 are different from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people at seasonal foods to help stay 87 (health) and bring good luck.
88 (usual), rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts, and the farmers and the cattle become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls to express 89 (they) thanks. Meanwhile, to thank the birds for 90 (bring) signals for farm work and to wish them not to cat grains later in the year, people will also make sacrifice to them. These are what the farmers often do to wish for the harvest of the coming year.
（2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily’s phone as she 91 (take) a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on the internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados.
At the 92 (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados weren’t popular. But this changed thanks to good marketing (市场营销). Firstly, their name was changed from “alligator pear (鳄梨)” 93 the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados became a hit.
But it wasn’t 94 the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit. Avocados, as a superfood rich in nutrients (营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect 95 (choose). For
youngsters, eating is not just about 96 (feel) full or not hungry, it’s about a lifestyle. They care more about their well-being and eat 97 (healthy) and more plant-based foods.
Young people are good at using the internet. They love sharing their lives online 98 beautiful pictures. The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop 99 (eat) it. Searching online, you’ll find 100 (end) results for avocado fans.
Trends (流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn’t showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese knot is a special hand-made work which began in China. Maybe it’s hard to know 101 (clear) about when it appeared, but mostly, people thought that it was 102 (develop) in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays, Chinese knot is always 103 (use) to make the room beautiful, and sometimes people regard it 104 a special gift. Chinese knot means happiness and unity (统一). This is the reason 105 it is very popular among people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape 106 also for its practical value. Each knot is made by single rope and named for its specific form. By 107 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 108 (long) and better.
Chinese knot plays 109 important role in Chinese folk-knotting art. With its special national charm (魅力) and colorful changes, it fully expresses the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, as a symbol of Chinese 110 (tradition) culture, Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
（23-24九年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is pleasant to make and to hear. And music 111 (touch) our lives in many other ways, too.Music changes our mood
My brother doesn’t choose music according 112 what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music with that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music 113 (general) makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy 114 (listen) to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your suffering (痛苦). But for some people, sad music can make them feel even 115 (sad). Music helps us get things done
Do you ever listen to music while you work Yes, it sometimes helps me get focused. Experts find that music can 116 (help) you pay attention during boring or repeated tasks (任务). But music can also distract (分散) your mind when you are doing tasks 117 need more thoughts. My mom, a preschool (幼儿园) teacher, uses music 118 (manage) her classroom. When she wants to call 119 child’s name, instead of calling the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment.
For most people, music is just one of their 120 (hobby). But it is far more than just entertainment. It is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.
（23-24九年级下·山东济宁·阶段练习）Are you nervous 121 you afraid of speaking to anyone Do everybody in your class laugh at you How can you deal with it The following is my own story:
When I was young, I used to 122 (be) very nervous. I was terrified of speaking to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. There 123 nothing I could do but to be sad. Later, a speech contest changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take part in the contest.
124 a terrible idea! The number of the students 125 (be) over two thousand. I had to speak in front of all of them and the teachers of my school!
“ 126 be nervous, girl. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win. ” Then my teacher and I talked about what subject I should take. I made a decision 127 (choose) the subject “Believe in yourself. ” I tried my best to memorize the whole speech and practiced it 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I won the first place. It was hard to believe, 128 it Not only I but also my teacher 129 (be) very excited. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations! ” to me. I hugged my teacher and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything 130 (change) for me. Whatever I do, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country.
（2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fifteenth Character
In a fun place called Happy Hills, many people come to have a good time every day. A student called Sally Brown works there during her vacation. She finds her job 131 (interest), but it makes her very tired in the evening.
Today Sally gets to work at eight in the morning. She checks the worker list 132 (see) what job she has to do. Surprisingly, she has to dress up as Connie Cat until eleven. Sally doesn’t really like wearing costumes, but at Happy Hills, it’s important to have 133 (character) like CowboyJoe, Charlie Clown, and Connie Cat. Visitors take pictures with them 134 (happy).
A famous singer named Zapp is coming to Happy Hills to open the new Zapp-o-copter. Sally is a big fan of Zapp. She loves listening to 135 (he) songs. Everyone is excited about Zapp’s visit. Zapp performs his new song and invites everyone to his big concert happening next Saturday.
But something 136 (go) wrong when Zapp’s CD mysteriously (神秘地) disappears! The boss locks all the doors and calls the police for help. Sally notices that there is 137 extra character, Charlie Clown, who is not on the list of workers. In fact, they discover that Zapp’s CD 138 (steal) by a woman who dressed up as Charlie Clown.
With the CD found, everyone feels relaxed. It’s now Saturday night, and Sally and her friend go to Zapp’s concert 139 London. There are lots of excited people. Sally doesn’t have tickets, 140 she shows an invitation from Zapp himself, which allows them to enter. They enjoy Zapp’s new song and have a great time at the concert.
（23-24九年级下·浙江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When Daniel was 26, he spent a year travelling around America. He visited all 50 states and worked for a week in each one. He didn’t use buses or planes — he 141 (travel) by car from job to job. He earned money for every job he did but hotels were too expensive for him. He 142 (usual) stayed in his boss’s home. Sometimes he stayed with one of the other 143 (worker). “People were very good to me,” says
Daniel. “I 144 (look) after really well.”
But 145 did Daniel do this “I wanted to travel and learn about my country,” he says. “And I expect 146 (try) lots of different jobs.” Things weren’t always easy 147 Daniel. In week 7, he worked as 148 farmer in Nebraska. “The days were long and I got really dirty,” he says. In week 38, he was a cook in a fish restaurant in Maryland. “ 149 was really boring to work there! Often I didn’t even have time to drink water. Other jobs were much 150 (interesting).” He worked in a theme park in Florida and worked as a model in North Carolina. In Alaska, he was a photographer. “That was great. Alaska is a very beautiful place,” says Daniel.
参考答案：
1．a 2．falls 3．burning 4．ancestors 5．and 6．At 7．is 8．to go 9．festivals 10．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的起源和习俗。
1．句意：在2008年，它成为了中国的一个公共假日。根据“public holiday”可知，此处指一个节日，且“public”是辅音音素开头。故填a。
2．句意：它通常在4月4日至4月6日期间来临。it做主语，动词用第三人称单数的形式。故填falls。
3．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。by介词，通过，后加动词-ing形式。故填burning。
4．句意：在清明节，人们通常通过在他们的祖先坟墓前烧纸币来显示对他们的祖先尊敬。their物主代词，他们的；结合句意可知，应填入ancestor祖先复数的形式。故填ancestors。
5．句意：人们带着食物、酒、鲜花去参观他们的坟墓，然后他们清扫坟墓，给坟墓增加新鲜的土壤，烧纸币。根据“add fresh soil to the tombs”和“burn paper money”可知，增加新鲜的土壤和烧纸币都是清明节的活动，所以前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
6．句意：与此同时，他们经常在祖先的坟墓前许愿，希望他们祝福自己的家人。at the same time同时，固定搭配；位于句首时at首字母大写。故填At。
7．句意：然而，清明节并不都是严肃的。Qingming清明节，做主语，be动词应用单数形式。故填is。
8．句意：这也是一个出去享受春天的阳光的好时间，中国人称之为春游。固定句式it’s+a good+time to do sth.是做某事的好时间。故填to go。
9．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。one of...……之一，后加名词的复数。故填festivals。
10．句意：作为中国传统节日之一，这个节日的目的是展示我们对我们祖先的爱和尊重。love名词，爱，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
11．call 12．loved 13．snakes 14．with 15．took 16．well 17．a 18．It 19．successful 20．pride
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义。
11．句意：我们经常称自己为龙的后裔。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填call。
12．句意：因为古代中国人喜欢龙。根据“ancient people”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填loved。
13．句意：8000多年前，人们相信蛇等动物可以保护它们。此处表示泛指，用名词复数snakes“蛇”。故填snakes。
14．句意：后来他们把蛇和其他动物混在一起。mix...with...“把……和……混在一起”。故填with。
15．句意：从那时起，人们把龙视为神。根据“From then on”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
16．句意：这有助于一切顺利发展。此处修饰动词grow用副词well。故填well。
17．句意：此外，中国皇帝把龙视为权力的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
18．句意：它是我们生活的一部分。此处指代“龙”，作主语用代词it。故填It。
19．句意：父母希望孩子能像龙一样成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
20．句意：龙的精神传承下来，成为我们民族的骄傲。空前是形容词，此处用名词pride“骄傲”。故填pride。
21．shared 22．colorful 23．tourists 24．for 25．themselves 26．the 27．wearers’ 28．and 29．listed 30．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
21．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
22．句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。
23．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名
词，故填tourists。
24．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known… its delicious, fresh seafood”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-known for“以……闻名”，故填for。
25．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
26．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。
27．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearers’。
28．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
29．句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填listed。
30．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。
31．to get 32．How 33．men 34．with 35．them 36．the 37．that 38．found 39．Sadly 40．worse
【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦为了方便觅食，把羽毛染成灰色，想混入公园的鸽群，谁知被鸽群赶跑回到自己的森林后，其他乌鸦又因为他灰色的羽毛而不接纳他，他感觉比过去更糟了。
31．句意：他认为要弄到食物太难了。too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to get。
32．句意：它看起来多么幸福啊！感叹句中心词happy是形容词，此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。
33．句意：不久，两个人走过来，给鸽子带来了一大袋食物。two后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式men。故填men。
34．句意：但他突然想到了一个主意。come up with“想起”。故填with。
35．句意：“我要把我的羽毛涂成灰色，”他说，“这样鸽子就会以为我是他们中的一员了。”of后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代上文提到过的the pigeons。故填them。
36．句意：做完之后，他飞到公园，受到鸽子的欢迎。此处特指上文提到过的公园。故填the。
37．句意：这只乌鸦太饿了，他对食物感到非常兴奋。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
38．句意：突然，鸽子们发现他是一只乌鸦。根据“said”可知是一般过去时，find的过去式found。故填found。
39．句意：乌鸦伤心地飞回了自己的森林。此处是副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式sadly，意为“悲伤地”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Sadly。
40．句意：乌鸦比以前更难受了。than前用形容词bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
41．rode 42．because 43．dangerous 44．a 45．buses 46．myself 47．chooses 48．In 49．less 50．waiting
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自身骑自行车的经历呼吁人们绿色出行，为保护环境贡献力量。
41．句意：我经常骑着我的山地自行车去各个地方。根据前句“When I was a kid, I liked exercise.”可知此处在讲小时候的事情，因此应用一般过去时，动词“ride”需变为过去式“rode”。故填rode。
42．句意：但是，当我长大一些，我几乎不再骑自行车出行，因为路上的汽车越来越多了。分析前后句关系可知“there were more and more cars on the road”是“I seldom went out by bike”的原因，因此此处应用连词“because”。故填because。
43．句意：我认为骑自行车和这么多汽车一起行驶是很危险的。此空位于be动词“was”后作表语，因此应用“danger”的形容词“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
44．句意：这些天，我决定再在路上开心一次。此处固定搭配“have a great time”表示“玩得开心”，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
45．句意：我仍然感到紧张，因为我在汽车，公交车和行人之间骑行。根据前后并列词“cars”和“people”可知此处也应用“bus”的复数形式“buses”，表示类别。故填buses。
46．句意：用那样的方式，我可以保护我自己避免发生交通事故。此处位于动词“protect”后作宾语，并且和主语“I”表示同一人，因此应用“me”的反身代词“myself”，表示“我自己”。故
填myself。
47．句意：在周末，我爸爸有时候会选择骑公共自行车和我一起去公园。根据时间“On weekends”和“sometimes”可知此句为一般现在时，主语“my father”是单三，因此此处应用“choose”的单三形式“chooses”。故填chooses。
48．句意：事实上，骑自行车是城市内出行的一种好方式。根据搭配“…fact”可知此处应用介词“in”，“in fact”表示“实际上”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填In。
49．句意：除此之外，如果我们设法比以前多骑自行车，少开车，我们能够为我们的环境做些事情。根据“than before”可知此处应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。
50．句意：所以你还在等什么？前面有be动词“are”，因此此处应用“wait”的现在分词形式“waiting”，构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
51．lying 52．choices 53．because 54．up 55．Third 56．an 57．doing 58．yourself 59．others 60．its
【导语】本文介绍了在路上看到废弃的瓶子时不能无动于衷，可以把它捡起来放进垃圾箱，亦或者给以捡垃圾为生的老人，为环境做贡献的同时，也培养自己学会为他人着想。
51．句意：突然，你看到两个废瓶子躺在路边的草地上。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。
52．句意：你可能有不同的选择。根据different可知，此处应用名词复数；choose的名词为choice，复数为choices。故填choices。
53．句意：首先，你可以把瓶子留在那里，因为不是你把它们扔掉的。前后句为因果关心，此处表示原因，用because。故填because。
54．句意：第二，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱。pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。
55．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。根据上文“First, you can leave the bottles”和“Second, you can pick them”可知，此处是第三点，应用序数词Third，意为“第三”。故填Third。
56．句意：第三，你可能想把它们送给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或妇女。此处泛指一个老人，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
57．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。about为介词，后接do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。
58．句意：你不仅在考虑为环境做点什么，你也在把自己培养成一个会为别人着想并帮助他们的人。根据“you’re also developing ... to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处指培养自己成为一个为他人着想的人；yourself“你自己”，符合语境。故填yourself。
59．句意：记住：如果我们帮助别人，他们也会帮助我们。根据“they”可知，此处指其他人，用others表示。故填others。
60．句意：如果我们为自然尽最大的努力，自然也会以最好的回报给我们！根据“... best to us in return”可知，此处指自然会回馈给我们它的最好的东西，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
61．how 62．goals 63．doing 64．It 65．to keep 66．fastest 67．also 68．an 69．are finished 70．believe
【导语】本文主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。
61．句意：这意味着，无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，无论你犯了多少错误，你仍然有激情和精力继续前进。根据“no matter...difficult things you have gotten”可知，是指无论你遇到了多么困难的事情，此处修饰形容词difficult，所以用how，故填how。
62．句意：这就是所谓的毅力，它可以帮助你实现一些人生目标。some后跟可数名词复数，故填goals。
63．句意：毅力意味着长时间地坚持做某事，即使事情变得越来越困难。keep doing意为“坚持做某事”，故填doing。
64．句意：人们相信，如果你准备好为之奋斗，你就能实现目标。“It is believed that...”意为“人们相信……”，it作形式主语，故填It。
65．句意：这意味着永不放弃，下定决心，尽最大努力不断鞭策自己。try one’s best to do意为“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to keep。
66．句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢，因为我想成为班上跑得最快的。根据“in my class”可知，是指成为班上跑得最快的，所以此处应用最高级，故填fastest。
67．句意：它还可以让你更勇敢地尝试新事物。根据“Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence.”可知，这里指它还可以让你更勇敢地尝试新事物，also意为“还，也”，故填also。
68．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位思想和情感专家，她认为，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，有毅力才是真正帮助你成功的。此处表泛指，指一位思想和情感专家，expert以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
69．句意：无论你多么有天赋，无论你的功课多么容易完成，你都应该有毅力。分析句子，主语“ your lessons”和动词finish之间是被动关系，该句为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are finished。
70．句意：这意味着你应该相信你的大脑可以成长，如果你下定决心，你可以取得任何成就。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填believe。
71．lovely 72．visitors 73．seen 74．carefully 75．what 76．beginning 77．but 78．so 79．walking 80．ran
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她妈妈去动物园走丢的事情。
71．句意：在一个美好的星期天下午，玛丽和她妈妈去了动物园。修饰名词“Sunday afternoon”应用形容词lovely“美好的，可爱的”。故填lovely。
72．句意：动物园里挤满了游客。根据“The zoo was crowded with”可知，动物园被游客挤满了；visitor“游客”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填visitors。
73．句意：玛丽以前从未见过如此令人惊奇的动物。时态为过去完成时，see应用过去分词seen，与“had never”构成过去完成时。故填seen。
74．句意：她对这些动物非常感兴趣，她仔细地观察着它们的每一个微小的动作。修饰动词短语“look at”应用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
75．句意：过了一会儿，她想告诉妈妈她对这些动物的发现。根据“she’d found about these animals”可知，缺少宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，what符合语境。故填what。
76．句意：一开始，她很害怕和担心。根据“At the very”可知，此处应用begin的名词beginning；at the very beginning“在最开始的时候”。故填beginning。
77．句意：但后来她想起了妈妈告诉她迷路时不要动。根据“she was afraid and worried”和“she remembered that her mother told her not to move when being lost”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
78．句意：所以她就在动物园门口等她妈妈。根据“she waited for her mother just at the gate of
the zoo”可知，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。
79．句意：过了一会儿，她看见妈妈焦急地向门口走去。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。
80．句意：当看到她的妈妈，玛丽跑向她的妈妈，她感到非常高兴。根据“felt”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran。
81．the 82．in 83．things 84．has been 85．to celebrate 86．which/ that 87．healthy 88．Usually 89．their 90．bringing
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统24节气中的春分。
81．句意：春分，作为一年中的第四个节气，今年开始于3月20日，结束于4月3日。根据“fourth”可知，应说第四个节气，序数词前填定冠词。故填the。
82．句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，会导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长，result in“导致”。故填in。
83．句意：以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three of the”可知，设空处填名词复数things“事情”。故填things。
84．句意：从4000年前的春分开始，立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago.”可知，该句是现在完成时have/has done，且“Standing an egg upright”是单数主语。故填has been。
85．句意：人们用它来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the coming of spring.”可知，是庆祝春天的到来，设空处作目的状语，填所给词的不定式to celebrate“庆祝”。故填to celebrate。
86．句意：春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜，各地不同。根据“Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables”可知，该句是定语从句，主语是物，结合“are different from place to place”可知，从句缺主语，因此关系代词填which/that。故填which/that。
87．句意：中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们多吃应季食物，以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知，后填形容词，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
88．句意：通常，赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River.”可知，设空处要填副词，修饰这个句子。故填Usually。
89．句意：农民们会用汤圆作为奖励来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知，
应说表达他们的谢意，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
90．句意：同时，为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号，并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物，人们也会向它们献祭。设空处前为介词“for”，因此填动名词。故填bringing。
91．took 92．beginning 93．to 94．until 95．choice 96．feeling 97．healthier 98．through 99．eating 100．endless
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了牛油果流行起来的原因。
91．句意：“咔嚓，咔嚓”，艾米丽一边拍着她早餐的牛油果吐司，一边手机响了起来。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，故填took。
92．句意：在上个世纪初的美国，牛油果并不受欢迎。At the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。
93．句意：首先，他们的名字从“鳄梨”改为“牛油果”，听起来更好听。change to“更改为”，故填to。
94．句意：但直到2010年代，当年轻人开始吃鳄梨吐司时，它才成为一种顶级水果。根据“wasn’t”可知考查not until“直到……才”，故填until。
95．句意：牛油果作为一种富含营养和“好”脂肪的超级食物，是完美的选择。根据“a perfect”可知空缺处应为单数名词形式，故填choice。
96．句意：对于年轻人来说，吃饭不仅仅是感觉饱或不饿，而是一种生活方式。“about”后用动名词形式，故填feeling。
97．句意：他们更关心自己的健康，吃更健康和更多的植物性食物。根据“and more plant-based foods”可知此处应该是并列关系，用比较级，故填healthier。
98．句意：他们喜欢通过漂亮的照片在网上分享他们的生活。根据“They love sharing their lives online...beautiful pictures.”可知是通过晒照片分享生活，故填through。
99．句意：他们只是无法停止吃它。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite.”可知考查stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”，故填eating。
100．句意：可知在网上搜索，你会发现无数的牛油果粉丝。根据“The green-colored avocado toast for breakfast became many youths’ favorite. They just can’t stop...it. ”可知有很多人喜欢牛油果，故用其反义词形式，故填endless。
101．clearly 102．developed 103．used 104．as 105．why 106．but 107．making 108．longer 109．an 110．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现时间以及它的寓意。
101．句意：也许很难清楚它的出现时间，但大多数人认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，在明清时期盛行的。根据“know”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填clearly。
102．句意：也许很难清楚它的出现时间，但大多数人认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的，在明清时期盛行的。根据“but mostly, people thought that it was…(develop) in the Tang and Song Dynasties”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，前面有was，所以要填过去分词，故填developed。
103．句意：如今，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，有时人们还把它当作一种特殊的礼物。根据“Chinese knot”和“use”可知，二者存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done。故填used。
104．句意：如今，中国结总是被用来装饰房间，有时人们还把它当作一种特殊的礼物。根据“regard”可知，regard sth as意为“视某事为”。故填as。
105．句意：这也是它深受人们喜爱的原因。根据“This is the reason”可知，一个定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作状语。用why连接。故填why。
106．句意：中国结深受人们喜爱，不仅因其造型美观，更因其实用价值。根据“Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape…also for its practical value.”可知，not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
107．句意：将不同的结系在一起，就形成了中国结。根据“By”可知，By是介词，后跟动词ing形式，作宾语，故填making。
108．句意：然后，每个中国结都有其特殊的名称，祝愿人们快乐、幸福、长寿、美好。根据“and better.”可知，并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故填longer。
109．句意：中国结在中国民间结艺中占有重要地位。根据“Chinese knot plays…important role in Chinese folk-knotting art.”可知，play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”。故填an。
110．句意：在厦门举行的金砖国家领导人第九次会晤上，中国结作为中国传统文化的象征，受到了各国朋友的喜爱。根据“culture”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
111．touches 112．to 113．generally 114．listening 115．sadder 116．help 117．that/which 118．to manage 119．a 120．hobbies
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在哪些方面影响着我们的生活。
111．句意：但音乐也在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活。本句时态为一般现在时，主语music表示单数，动词应用三单形式。故填touches。
112．句意：我哥哥不根据他想听的音乐来选择音乐。根据“according”可知，此处考点固定搭配according to“根据”。故填to。
113．句意：欢快的音乐通常使人感到快乐。此处应用general“通常的”的副词形式修饰动词makes。故填generally。
114．句意：但是有些人喜欢听还有悲伤的音乐。根据“But some people enjoy...”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填listening。
115．句意：但对一些人来说，悲伤的音乐会让他们感到更加悲伤。根据“even”可知，此处应用sad“悲伤的”的比较级形式，表示“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
116．句意：专家发现，音乐可以帮助你在无聊或重复的任务中集中注意力。情态动词can后应接动词原形。故填help。
117．句意：但是当你做那些需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会分散你的注意力。分析句子可知，此句是先行词为tasks的定语从句，先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
118．句意：我的妈妈是一名幼儿园老师，她用音乐来管理她的教室。根据“uses music”可知，此处考查use sth to do“用某物做”。故填to manage。
119．句意：当她想叫一个孩子的时候，她不是冲着孩子的名字大喊大叫，而是唱出来。根据“child’s name”可知，此处泛指一个孩子的名字，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
120．句意：对大多数人来说，音乐只是他们的爱好之一。hobby名词，翻译为“爱好”。分析句子可知，此处用于“one of+可数名词复数”结构中，表示“……之一”，所以用其名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
121．are 122．be 123．was 124．what 125．was 126．Don’t 127．to choose 128．wasn’t 129．was 130．has changed
【导语】本文讲述了作者自己的故事，她在老师的鼓励下，通过参加演讲，不再害怕对其他人说话，变得自信了。
121．句意：你害怕和任何人说话吗？be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，主语you是第二人称，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
122．句意：当我小的时候，我常常很紧张。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形be“是”，故填be。
123．句意：除了伤心，我什么也做不了。there be表示“有”，根据“When I was young,”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语nothing是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。
124．句意：多么可怕的主意！感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词！故填What。
125．句意：学生的人数超过了两千。根据“had to”可知，此处用一般过去时，the number of +复数名词，作主语，谓语用单数形式，故填was。
126．句意：别紧张，姑娘。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处表示让她相信自己，不要紧张，此处是祈使句的否定形式用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t。
127．句意：我决定选择“相信自己”这个主题。choose“选择”，make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to choose。
128．句意：很难相信，不是吗？此处是反义疑问句，前半句是肯定形式，后半句用否定形式，前面句子的谓语是was，因此后面句子主语是it，因此助动词用wasn’t，故填wasn’t。
129．句意：不仅我，而且我的老师都很兴奋。根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my teacher是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was。
130．句意：从那以后，我的一切都变了。change“改变”，根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语everything是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has changed。
131．interesting 132．to see 133．characters 134．happily 135．his 136．goes 137．an 138．was stolen 139．in 140．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了在“欢乐山”工作的Sally帮助歌星Zapp找回丢失的CD，从而被邀
请去他的音乐会的故事。
131．句意：她觉得她的工作很有趣，但工作也会使她在晚上很累。提示词interest“兴趣”，为名词，根据“She finds her job…”及提示词可知，此处指是Sally觉得这份工作很有趣，应用其形容词形式表示“有趣的”，find sth.+adj.“觉得某事……”。故填interesting。
132．句意：她检查工人名单，看看她有什么工作要做。提示词see“看见”，为动词，又根据“checks the worker list…”及提示词可知，此处指是“检查工人名单的目的是为了看……”，应用提示词see的不定式表目的。故填to see。
133．句意：Sally真的不喜欢穿戏服，但在欢乐山，有牛仔乔、小丑查理和康妮猫这样的角色很重要。提示词character“角色”，为名词。根据“it’s important to have…like CowboyJoe, Charlie Clown, and Connie Cat.”可知，此处指是“有像……一样的角色”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填characters。
134．句意：游客们高兴地和它们合影留念。提示词happy“高兴的”，形容词，又根据“she has to dress up as Connie Cat…it’s important to have…”及“Visitors take pictures with them”可知，此处指是游客们与这些角色合影“很高兴”，应用其副词形式，修饰动词。故填happily。
135．句意：她喜欢听他的歌。提示词he“他”，代词，作主格。又根据“…songs”可知，此处指是“他的”歌曲，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
136．句意：但出了点差错，Zapp的CD神秘地消失了！结合语境可知，此处是指“出问题，出差错”。该段时态为一般现在时，something为不定代词，在句中作主语，表示单数概念，应用提示词go的三单形式，go wrong“出错”。故填goes。
137．句意：Sally注意到有一个额外的角色，小丑查理，他不在工人名单上。根据“there is… extra character”可知，此处指是“一个额外的角色”，“extra”发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，表泛指，意为“一个”。故填an。
138．句意：事实上，他们发现 Zapp的CD被一个打扮成小丑查理的女人偷走了。根据“…by a woman who dressed up as Charlie Clown.”可知，此处指是CD“被偷”了。提示词steal“偷”，为动词，该句时态为一般过去时，且宾语从句中主语“Zapp’s CD”是动作的承受者，为单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was+done”，提示词的过去分词为stolen，“was stolen被偷”符合语境。故填was stolen。
139．句意：现在是星期六晚上，Sally和她的朋友去伦敦看Zapp的演唱会。根据“go to Zapp’s concert…London”可知，此处指是“在伦敦”看演唱会，应用介词in修饰城市“London”，表示“在伦敦”。故填in。
140．句意：Sally没有票，但她出示了一张Zapp本人的请柬，这张请柬允许他们进入。前后句表示转折的意思，应用but引导让步状语从句，意为“但是”。故填but。
141．travelled/traveled 142．usually 143．workers 144．was looked 145．why 146．to try 147．for 148．a 149．It 150．more interesting
【导语】本文讲述的是Daniel在26岁时的环美旅行经历。
141．句意：他不乘公共汽车或飞机——他开车从一个工作地点到另一个工作地点。根据“He didn’t use”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。
142．句意：他通常住在老板家里。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词stayed。故填usually。
143．句意：有时他和其他工人住在一起。根据“other”可知，后接可数名词复数。故填workers。
144．句意：我被照顾得很好。根据“People were very good to me”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I与动词短语look after构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，I是主语，be动词用was。故填was looked。
145．句意：但是Daniel为什么要这么做呢？根据“I wanted to travel and learn about my country”可知，此处问的是为什么要去做这件事，应用why“为什么”引出特殊疑问句。故填why。
146．句意：我希望尝试很多不同的工作。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，固定短语。故填to try。
147．句意：对丹尼尔来说，事情并不总是那么容易。根据“Things weren’t always easy…Daniel”可知，此处指对某人怎么样，应用介词for“对于”。故填for。
148．句意：第七周，他在内布拉斯加州当农民。farmer是单数可数名词，这里表示泛指“一个农民”，famer是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
149．句意：在那里工作真的很无聊！根据“…was really boring to work there”可知，此处少主语，应用it作形式主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填It。
150．句意：其他工作要有趣得多。much修饰比较级形式，interesting比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
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