2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-21 10:29:44 | ||
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手机问题
手机与睡眠、手机与视力、禁止手机进校园、放下手机培养创造性思维、手机等电子产品对孩子的危害、正确使用手机
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
World Sleep Day is on March 21 this year. How is your sleep these days The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of them often sleep badly.
The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. What makes their sleeping time so short The most important reason is homework. It seems that they always have endless homework to do.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed It reports that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat or talk with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We’ll feel tired and think slowly without enough sleep. And tired kids are often unhappy, too. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV series, leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life.
1．How many people have bad sleep among the people who are asked by CMDA
A．About 270. B．About 360. C．About 720. D．About 1,280.
2．What’s the most important reason why students do NOT have enough sleep
A．Homework. B．Bad sleeping habits.
C．Talking with QQ friends. D．Drinking too much Coke and coffee.
3．Which of the following words can replace (替换) the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. D．Much.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Televisions, mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep.
B．To get enough sleep, it’s best to ask the school to change the time.
C．Bad sleeping habits can make us feel tired and think slowly.
D．Many Chinese students sleep for 5 hours a day according to the study.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．The information about World Sleep Day.
B．The CMDA carried a survey.
C．Why we have bad sleep and how to improve our sleep.
D．Students have too much homework to do.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【原文】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及保证充足的、良好的睡眠方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of them often sleep badly.”可知，2000人中约有36%的人睡眠不良，即大约720人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The most important reason is homework.”可知，学生睡眠不足的最重要原因是家庭作业太多。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“What makes their sleeping time so short The most important reason is homework.”可知，学生睡眠少是因为作业，由此推知学生的作业很多，因此“endless”此处与Much同义。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep.”可知，上学时间不能改变，但有其他的方法获得良好睡眠，因此作者不建议改变上学时间，选项B表述错误。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及保证充足的、良好的睡眠方法。故选C。
B
Can Mobile Phone Be Taken to School
Mobile phones have become a problem for middle school. Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying phones when they are in school.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools now. Several children have received mobile phones as birthday gifts. Teachers say mobile phone use is a distraction (注意力分散) to Students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classroom. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.
Some schools have tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones.
6．Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
7．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A．the makers and the sellers B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phones users
8．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Paragraph One
A．允许 B．核对 C．聊天 D．禁止
9．Some parents felt unhappy because they can’t _________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office
C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children
10．The passage tells us that _______.
A．students should not have mobile phones at school except (除了) for special reasons
B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents were unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的一些学校开始禁止学生在学校携带手机。
6．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying phones when they are in school.”可知，中国的一些学校开始禁止学生在学校携带手机。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“Several children have received mobile phones as birthday gifts.”可知，手机有时会是学生们收到的礼物，由此可猜测它是家长或朋友送的。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.”可知，此处指禁止在校携带手机，由此可猜测ban意为“禁止”。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，有些家长不高兴是因为他们联系不上自己家的孩子。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.”可知，许多老师认为学生在学校不应该带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机放在学校办公室，因此在非特殊情况下，学生不应该带手机去学校。故选A。
C
Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books. She also draws pictures of many successful books. Now she wants to get more young people doing…well, nothing. It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively.
Whether it’s making sculptures out of toast, creating a mini world or building a 3D space of your own, there are lots of suggestions in Child’s new series of books to give you inspirations and encouragement. “Everything is creative thinking; you can’t invent something or solve a problem without that time to think,” she tells The Week Junior. “It means you’re being asked to spend some time thinking about things.”
Part of the reason why young people aren’t spending enough time thinking creatively, says
Child, is phone use. It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important. “Sometimes you can be in a room with someone else and they’re so concentrated in using mobile phones that you don’t think they’re really there with you,” she says. “It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.”
Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling. “When I’m walking along the street try to look up more to notice buildings I’ve never seen before. Or I’ll look down at the street to see what someone has dropped or thrown away. If I see a pair of gloves, I’ll think, who left them there This is where a story can start.”
11．Who is Lauren Child
A．She is a scientist of star-watching. B．She is a writer of children’s books.
C．She is a producer of mobile phones. D．She is a teacher of creative thinking.
12．What does Lauren Child say about mobile phones
A．Mobile phones are very useful and should be encouraged.
B．Mobiles phones are widely used and very helpful in daily life.
C．Mobile phones are taking too much time and attention of children.
D．Mobile phones are very inspirational to creative thinking of children.
13．Lauren Child is challenging herself __________.
A．to look up to buildings and learn their structures
B．to create new stories for children to enjoy
C．to help more people find what they have lost
D．to stop using phone and enjoy doing nothing
14．What would Lauren Child say to children
A．It’s time to put down your phones. B．Come and join me in sky watching.
C．Don’t be afraid of challenges. D．Life is risky and go give a try.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文讲述了童书作家Lauren Child鼓励孩子们放下手机，开始创造性思维的培养。
11．细节理解题。根据“Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books.”可知，她是一名儿童读物作家。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important…It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.”可知，她认为手机占用了孩子们太多时间和注意力。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling.”可知，她想要挑战自己，把手机放在一旁15分钟，发呆，然后尝试摆脱这种无聊的感觉，也就是她想要挑战自己不使用手机，享受无所事事的时光。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively.”可知，她想鼓励孩子们放下手机，因此她可能会说：“是时候把你的手机给放下了。” 故选A。
D
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes an announcement (通知). It says that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. 15 Should students take mobile phones to school 16
Some people think it’s good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact (联系) with others. And their parents can also contact them when they need. 17 For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子的) dictionary.
18 They think the students use the mobile phone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. 19 Also, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes. How about you Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school
A．It’s a waste (浪费) of time.
B．But some other people don’t think so.
C．Then, mobile phones can help with their study.
D．Students can use their phones to call their parents.
E．Different people have different ideas (观点) about this question.
F．As we all know (众所周知), mobile phones are very important in students’ lives.
【答案】15．F 16．E 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了学生应不应该带手机去上学，分析了人们对于这一问题的不同看法。
15．根据前文“It says that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. ”以及后文“Should students take mobile phones to school ”可知，前面写不让学生带手机上学，后面提出问题：学生应不应该带手机上学？因此空处应表明手机对学生的重要性，选项F“众所周知，手机在学生们的生活中很重要”符合语境。故选F。
16．根据前文“Should students take mobile phones to school ”以及后文中人们的两种观点可知，人们对这一问题的看法不同，选项E“不同的人对这一问题有不同的观点”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据后文例子“For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子的) dictionary.”可知，学生能用手机帮助他们学习，选项C“然后，手机能帮助到他们的学习”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据本段内容以及前文“Some people think it’s good for students.”可知，此处是说另外一些人的观点，选项B“但是另一些人不这么认为”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据前文“They think the students use the mobile phone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on”可知，他们认为学生用手机打游戏、看电影、购物是浪费时间，选项A“这是浪费时间”符合语境。故选A。
二、读写综合
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
According to a recent study, mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and memory. The study is from a survey of 2, 298 students aged 6 to 18. It shows that nearly every student uses a mobile phone for half an hour to two hours every day, two to five times a week. Boys spend more time on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more interested in using their mobile phones before they sleep than boys.
According to the study, the more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it
takes them to fall asleep. So they will not sleep well, which leads to a poor memory.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education (教育部) stopped all primary and middle school students in China from bringing mobile phones to schools. If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time.
Liu Xin, a father of a primary school student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, says his daughter is only allowed to play with her mobile phone for a short time over the weekend. “During school days, she has a smart watch if she needs to reach us, and I don’t think it’s necessary for primary school students to use mobile phones,” he says.
It is very easy for young students to become dependent (依赖) on mobile phones, so it’s necessary for parents to take actions to stop student from using the mobile phone more often together with school.
20．The first paragraph mainly tells us that . (10个词以内)
21．The study shows that girls are more likely to . (10个词以内)
22．According to Paragraph 3, if students bring mobile phones to schools, they will be asked to . (10个词以内)
23．How can Liu Xin’s daughter reach her parents during school days
. (10个词以内)
24．What do you think of the rule that stops you from bringing your mobile phone to school
. (20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达
25．假如你是李平，最近收到外国好友Peter的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容用英语给Peter回复。
Dear Li Ping, How are you I hope you’re fine and not too busy! I heard you’ve changed a lot as a Grade Nine student. How have you changed What is your biggest change You mentioned that you’ve made great progress in learning English. How did you do that I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter
要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
(2)请回复邮件中提及的问题（黑体部分） , 可适当发挥；
(3)词数：80 词左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to receive your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】20．mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and memory 21．use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys/use their mobile phones before they sleep/use their mobile phones before sleeping than boys 22．hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time/give the mobile phone to the teacher to keep/have the mobile phone kept by the teacher 23．She can use a smartwatch to reach her parents/Use a smartwatch to reach her parents 24．答案合理即可。It’s necessary to stop me from bringing my mobile phone to school 25．参考范文
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to receive your e-mail. I’m OK now. Surely, I have changed a lot as a Grade Nine student. My biggest change is that I’m much busier than before. In the past, I had much free time to relax myself. I could watch TV after finishing homework on schooldays. On weekends, I could hang out with my parents. But now, I hardly have any free time. I spend almost all my time studying. So I have made great progress in my study, especially in learning English. I concentrate more on my study. I listen to my English teacher and take notes more carefully than before. I’ll ask my teacher for help if I have problems. Though I’m busy now, I feel happy.
Yours,
Li Ping
【导语】本文介绍了手机对学生的影响。
20．根据“According to a recent study, mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and
memory.”可知本段告诉了我们手机对学生的睡眠和记忆有影响。故填mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and memory。
21．根据“but girls are more interested in using their mobile phones before they sleep than boys.”可知女孩比男孩更有兴趣在睡前使用手机。be likely to后接动词原形。故填use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys/use their mobile phones before they sleep/use their mobile phones before sleeping than boys。
22．根据“If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time.”可知他们需要在上学时间向老师交手机。asked to后接动词原形。故填hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time/give the mobile phone to the teacher to keep/have the mobile phone kept by the teacher。
23．根据“During school days, she has a smart watch if she needs to reach us”可知是通过一块智能手表联系。故填She can use a smartwatch to reach her parents/Use a smartwatch to reach her parents。
24．答案合理即可。故填It’s necessary to stop me from bringing my mobile phone to school。
25．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：邮件内容已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍改变；
第二步，细节描述自己的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①hang out闲逛
②made progress取得进步
③concentrate on专注于
[高分句型]
①My biggest change is that I’m much busier than before.（表语从句）
②I’ll ask my teacher for help if I have problems.（if引导的条件状语从句）
三、书面表达
A
26．阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Now you can easily see people phubbing. Yes, “phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see the same situation almost everywhere, in the subway, restaurant or on the street. People are watching their mobile phones instead of watching their way while walking. Now, we can even look up this word in a dictionary called Australian National Dictionary.
From family dinner table to friend’s parties, People never stop checking their e-mail, WeChat and so on. It’s said that, during the Spring Festival dinner, all the grandchildren were looking at their phones instead of saying a word to their grandparents. The old people felt sad. Finally, they got unhappy and left the table. Also, we find that more and more people like taking photos of the food as soon as it’s put on the table. “My skill of taking photos has improved much but my interest in food has dropped a lot,” said Chen Lin. She is a university student from Xi’an. Some people can’t fall asleep without checking their phones.
Let’s put down our mobile phones before the problem of “phubbing” gets s worse. After all, we have many interesting things to do. We really should spend less time on mobile phones and enjoy the daily life.
1. What is “phubbing”
2. What are phubbing people doing almost everywhere
3. Why were some grandparents not happy during the Spring Festival dinner
4. What may happen to some people if they don’t check their phones
5. What should we do
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see phubbing people watching their mobile phones almost everywhere. During the Spring Festival dinner, some grandparents felt unhappy because all the grandchildren were looking at their phones instead of saying a word to
them. Some people can’t fall asleep if they don’t check their phones. We should spend less time on our mobile phones and enjoy the daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文，为大意总结；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据短文内容及所给的问题提示写大意总结。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先在文中主格找出5个问题的答案；
第二步，然后将5个答案有条理地串联起来，讲清楚什么是低头族，低头族的表现，后果及对这种现象的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①Spring Festival春节
②instead of 而不是
③spend time on sth. 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
During the Spring Festival dinner, the grandparents felt unhappy because all the grandchildren were looking at their cell phones instead of saying a word to them.（because引导原因状语从句）
B
27．现如今，手机在人们的生活中越来越普及，许多学生也拥有了自己的手机。谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。
提示：
1.首先，可以用手机和家人、朋友打电话；
2.第二，可以在手机上收、发信息；
3.第三，手机还可以用来看电影和电视节目、听音乐和网上购物等；
4.但是，使用手机也带来了一些严重问题。有些学生用手机长时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害，同时也影响学习；
5.学生应该正确使用手机。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mobile phones are more and more popular in our life now. Lots of students also have mobile phones.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mobile phones are more and more popular in our life now. Lots of students also have mobile phones.
Firstly, we can use mobile phones to make phone calls with family and friends. Secondly, we can get and send information on mobile phones. Thirdly, we can also use them to watch movies and TV programs, listen to music and shop online. But using mobile phones also brings some serious problems. Some students spend too much time playing games on mobile phones. It’s bad for their eyes. At the same time, it is bad for their study, too.
So students should use mobile phones properly.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍手机给学生带来的好处及坏处，并表达自己的看法，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍手机给学生带来的好处及坏处；
第三步，表达自己的观点“学生应正确使用手机”。
[亮点词汇]
①make phone calls打电话
②spend time doing sth花时间做某事
③be bad for对……有坏处
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
But using mobile phones also brings some serious problems. (动名词作主语)
四、任务型阅读
A
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and heart problems.
Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力) — 10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
Do much exercise in school
Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school.
Have enough sleep every night at home
A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone.
Children aged 8 to 11 spent about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers, 1.6 hours or more than 2 hours. Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中精力) on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen.
28．What do scientists at the University of California find
29．What exercise can make children improve their memory (One or two examples are OK.)
30．How often should children exercise according to (根据) the passage
31．Why did the girl suddenly die
32．What’s the main reason for students concentrate on lessons difficultly
33．Do you have a good living habit What is it
【答案】28．Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory. 29．10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi. 30．They should get an hour of exercise a day./An hour a day. 31．Because she spend a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 32．Because of too little sleep and too much screen time./Too little sleep and too much screen time. 33．Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了容易引起学生们健康问题的两种现象：一个是久坐不锻炼，一个是在电子屏幕前花费太长时间，对此本文提出了相应的建议。
28．根据“Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力)”可知，发现只需10分钟的锻炼就足以提高记忆力。故填Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory.
29．根据“10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi”可知，10分钟的慢走、瑜伽或太极都可以。故填10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
30．根据“And children should get an hour of exercise a day”可知，应该每天锻炼一个小时。故填They should get an hour of exercise a day./An hour a day.
31．根据“A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone”可知，因为经常熬夜玩手机。故填Because she spend a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone.
32．根据“It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time.”可知，上课注意力不集中主要是因为睡眠太少和看屏幕时间太长。故填Because of too little sleep and too much
screen time./Too little sleep and too much screen time.
33．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
B
Mobile phones (手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction (干扰) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
34．What’s the problem for the school this year
35．Is Mary a teacher or a student
36．When might students use phone messages to copy
37．How did some parents feel when some schools tried to stop mobile phones
38．According to teachers, why shouldn’t the students have mobile phones at school
【答案】34．The mobile phone use among children. 35．A teacher. 36．During exams. 37．Unhappy./They felt unhappy. 38．Because the mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
34．根据“The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.”可知，孩子们使用手机已成为今年学校面临的一个问题。故填The mobile phone use among children.
35．根据“Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction (干扰) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their class-rooms.”可知，玛丽是一名老师。故填A teacher.
36．根据“Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams.”可知，有时学生可能会在考试时使用手机短信进行抄写。故填During exams.
37．根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些家长因为无法与孩子取得联系而感到不高兴。故填Unhappy./They felt unhappy.
38．根据“They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.”可知，学生在学校不应该拥有手机的原因有很多，手机很容易丢失，而且会分散学习注意力。故填Because the mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
C
Mobile phones have a bad influence on young Chinese students’ sleep and memory, according to a recent study.
The study is based on (以……为依据) a survey of 2, 298 students aged 6 to 18. It found boys are more dependent (依赖的) , but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys. 4.The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep. So they will not sleep well, which leads to a poor memory.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education stopped all primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to schools. If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to
hand them in to their teachers during school time.
Yu Yi, father of a primary school student in Changsha, Hunan Province, she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,” he added.
5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖, so the intervention (干预) from parents is necessary.
39．Are boys more likely to use their mobile phones before they sleep than girls
40．What should students do if they want to bring mobile phones to schools
41．How can Yu Yi’s daughter reach him during school days
42．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
43．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
【答案】39．No, they aren’t. 40．Hand them in to their teachers during school time. 41．By using her smartwatch. 42．学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长。 43．It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones
【导语】本文主要说明手机对当代学生睡眠的影响以及采取的措施。
39．根据“but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys.”可知，女孩更可能在睡前使用手机。故填No, they aren’t。
40．根据“If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand them in to their teachers during school time”可知，如果学生想带手机入校需在校期间交给老师。故填Hand them in to their teachers during school time。
41．根据“she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,”可知，她可以用电话手表联系。故填By using her smartwatch。
42．分析本句可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，use mobile phones before they sleep翻译为睡前使用手机；takes翻译为花费；fall asleep入睡。故翻译为“学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长”。
43． 分析本句可知，使用“It’s adj. +for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，产生依赖翻译为“become dependent on”；手机翻译为“mobile phones”。故填“It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones”。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, Li Xiang, a junior 2 student, went to see a doctor because there 44 (be) something wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because 45 using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 46 (month) ago. He 47 (send) messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do 48 (bad) in exams because he spent too much time 49 (play) mobile phone games. His mom felt very 50 (worry) about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 51 (直到 才) his arms were uncomfortable. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers 52 (hurt), they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use 53 (they) mobile phones less, especially at school.
【答案】
44．was 45．of 46．months 47．sent 48．badly 49．playing 50．worried 51．until 52．hurt 53．their
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的青少年由于使用手机而患上了“手机病”，建议青少年要少用手机，尤其是在校学生。
44．句意：上周，李翔，一个初二的学生，去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指有问题。根据“Last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是something，be用was。故填was。
45．句意：现在越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。because of“由于”，故填of。
46．句意：李翔六个月前买了他的手机。six修饰month的复数，故填months。
47．句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在睡觉的时候。根据“six...(month) ago.”可知，说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sent。
48．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。空处修饰动词，应用副词badly。故填badly。
49．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。spend time doing“花时间做”。故填playing。
50．句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但他并没有停止玩手机，直到他的手臂不舒服。felt是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故填worried。
51．句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但他并没有停止玩手机，直到他的手臂不舒服。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
52．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填hurt。
53．句意：杨说，青少年应该尽量少使用手机，尤其是在学校。空处修饰名词mobile phones，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
use with little when secret away learn actual problem they
Eyesight has a great influence on our normal life. But now, more and more teenagers have trouble 54 their eyesight because they play with mobile phones too much. In order to solve this 55 , Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province has used a special method—three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones, electronic devices (设备) or long hours of screen.
56 , the school has caught many people’s attention. Parents and eye experts began discussing whether its experience can be 57 and spread to deal with the rising level of myopia (近视).
Yang Chenhao, an eye expert, said that some of the school’s 58 were highly worth learning. For example, they kept children 59 from mobile phones and let them play
outdoors more often.
Sun Fubiao, headmaster of the primary school, said children should spend 60 time in the classroom, take part in more outdoor activities and enjoy breaks between classes. Many of the parents of the students in this school lived and worked in other places. How could these students contact (联系) with 61 parents Sun had an idea. The school had six public phones to stop students from 62 personal mobile phones. To achieve zero myopia, teachers in the school always reminded parents that they should pay attention to kids’ eye health 63 they were at home. Their work had paid off.
【答案】
54．with 55．problem 56．Actually 57．learned/learnt 58．secrets 59．away 60．less 61．their 62．using 63．when
【导语】
本文主要介绍了湾塘小学为了保护学生的视力所采取的措施。
54．句意：但现在，越来越多的青少年因为玩手机太多而视力出现问题。have trouble with意为“在某方面有问题”，故填with。
55．句意：为了解决这个问题，云南省湾塘小学采用了一种特殊的方法——三个小时的户外游戏，没有手机、电子设备或长时间看屏幕。根据“In order to solve this...”及备选词可知，这里指为了解决这个问题，problem意为“问题”，this后跟单数形式，故填problem。
56．句意：实际上，这所学校引起了许多人的注意。根据“the school has caught many people’s attention...”及备选词可知，此处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，actual符合题意，其副词为actually，意为“实际上”，故填Actually。
57．句意：家长和眼科专家开始讨论是否可以学习和传播它的经验来应对近视水平的上升。根据“the school has caught many people’s attention...”及备选词可知，这里指是否可以学习和传播它的经验，learn意为“学习”，与主语“its experience”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填learned/learnt。
58．句意：眼科专家杨晨浩说，学校的一些秘诀非常值得学习。根据“some of the school’s...were highly worth learning”及备选词可知，这里指学校的一些秘诀非常值得学习，secret意为“秘诀”，“some of”后跟复数名词，故填secrets。
59．句意：例如，他们让孩子远离手机，让他们更经常地在户外玩耍。根据“let them play outdoors more often”及备选词可知，这里指让孩子远离手机，keep sb. away from意为“让某人远离”，故填away。
60．句意：这所小学的校长孙付标说，孩子们应该少待在教室里，多参加户外活动，享受课间休息。根据“take part in more outdoor activities”及备选词可知，这里指少待在教室里，所以此处应填little的比较级less，故填less。
61．句意：这些学生如何与他们的父母联系？根据“How could these students contact (联系) with...parents”及备选词可知，这里指这些学生如何与他们的父母联系，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
62．句意：学校有六部公用电话来阻止学生使用个人手机。根据“The school had six public phones to stop students...”及备选词可知，这里指阻止学生使用个人手机，use意为“使用”，又因stop sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填using。
63．句意：为了实现零近视，学校的老师总是提醒家长，在家时要注意孩子的眼睛健康。根据“they should pay attention to kids’ eye health...they were at home”及备选词可知，这里指在家时要注意孩子的眼睛健康，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
手机与睡眠、手机与视力、禁止手机进校园、放下手机培养创造性思维、手机等电子产品对孩子的危害、正确使用手机
专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。
一、阅读理解
A
World Sleep Day is on March 21 this year. How is your sleep these days The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of them often sleep badly.
The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. What makes their sleeping time so short The most important reason is homework. It seems that they always have endless homework to do.
But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed It reports that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat or talk with QQ friends.
It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We’ll feel tired and think slowly without enough sleep. And tired kids are often unhappy, too. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV series, leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life.
1．How many people have bad sleep among the people who are asked by CMDA
A．About 270. B．About 360. C．About 720. D．About 1,280.
2．What’s the most important reason why students do NOT have enough sleep
A．Homework. B．Bad sleeping habits.
C．Talking with QQ friends. D．Drinking too much Coke and coffee.
3．Which of the following words can replace (替换) the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. D．Much.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Televisions, mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep.
B．To get enough sleep, it’s best to ask the school to change the time.
C．Bad sleeping habits can make us feel tired and think slowly.
D．Many Chinese students sleep for 5 hours a day according to the study.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．The information about World Sleep Day.
B．The CMDA carried a survey.
C．Why we have bad sleep and how to improve our sleep.
D．Students have too much homework to do.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【原文】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及保证充足的、良好的睡眠方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“The CMDA (中国医师协会) asked 2,000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of them often sleep badly.”可知，2000人中约有36%的人睡眠不良，即大约720人。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The most important reason is homework.”可知，学生睡眠不足的最重要原因是家庭作业太多。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“What makes their sleeping time so short The most important reason is homework.”可知，学生睡眠少是因为作业，由此推知学生的作业很多，因此“endless”此处与Much同义。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep.”可知，上学时间不能改变，但有其他的方法获得良好睡眠，因此作者不建议改变上学时间，选项B表述错误。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，以及保证充足的、良好的睡眠方法。故选C。
B
Can Mobile Phone Be Taken to School
Mobile phones have become a problem for middle school. Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying phones when they are in school.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools now. Several children have received mobile phones as birthday gifts. Teachers say mobile phone use is a distraction (注意力分散) to Students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classroom. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams.
Some schools have tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phone but they think schools should let students know when they can use their mobile phones.
6．Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A．because they are students B．when they are free
C．when they are at school D．because they are children
7．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A．the makers and the sellers B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends D．some mobile phones users
8．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Paragraph One
A．允许 B．核对 C．聊天 D．禁止
9．Some parents felt unhappy because they can’t _________ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones B．leave their mobile phones at school office
C．help the teachers with their work D．get in touch with their children
10．The passage tells us that _______.
A．students should not have mobile phones at school except (除了) for special reasons
B．it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at school
C．some parents were unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D．parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的一些学校开始禁止学生在学校携带手机。
6．细节理解题。根据“Some middle schools in China have banned students from carrying phones when they are in school.”可知，中国的一些学校开始禁止学生在学校携带手机。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“Several children have received mobile phones as birthday gifts.”可知，手机有时会是学生们收到的礼物，由此可猜测它是家长或朋友送的。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.”可知，此处指禁止在校携带手机，由此可猜测ban意为“禁止”。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，有些家长不高兴是因为他们联系不上自己家的孩子。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Many teachers said students shouldn’t have mobile phones when at school but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.”可知，许多老师认为学生在学校不应该带手机，但如果有充分的理由，他们可以把手机放在学校办公室，因此在非特殊情况下，学生不应该带手机去学校。故选A。
C
Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books. She also draws pictures of many successful books. Now she wants to get more young people doing…well, nothing. It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively.
Whether it’s making sculptures out of toast, creating a mini world or building a 3D space of your own, there are lots of suggestions in Child’s new series of books to give you inspirations and encouragement. “Everything is creative thinking; you can’t invent something or solve a problem without that time to think,” she tells The Week Junior. “It means you’re being asked to spend some time thinking about things.”
Part of the reason why young people aren’t spending enough time thinking creatively, says
Child, is phone use. It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important. “Sometimes you can be in a room with someone else and they’re so concentrated in using mobile phones that you don’t think they’re really there with you,” she says. “It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.”
Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling. “When I’m walking along the street try to look up more to notice buildings I’ve never seen before. Or I’ll look down at the street to see what someone has dropped or thrown away. If I see a pair of gloves, I’ll think, who left them there This is where a story can start.”
11．Who is Lauren Child
A．She is a scientist of star-watching. B．She is a writer of children’s books.
C．She is a producer of mobile phones. D．She is a teacher of creative thinking.
12．What does Lauren Child say about mobile phones
A．Mobile phones are very useful and should be encouraged.
B．Mobiles phones are widely used and very helpful in daily life.
C．Mobile phones are taking too much time and attention of children.
D．Mobile phones are very inspirational to creative thinking of children.
13．Lauren Child is challenging herself __________.
A．to look up to buildings and learn their structures
B．to create new stories for children to enjoy
C．to help more people find what they have lost
D．to stop using phone and enjoy doing nothing
14．What would Lauren Child say to children
A．It’s time to put down your phones. B．Come and join me in sky watching.
C．Don’t be afraid of challenges. D．Life is risky and go give a try.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文讲述了童书作家Lauren Child鼓励孩子们放下手机，开始创造性思维的培养。
11．细节理解题。根据“Lauren Child is doing an important task. She is the author who wins the prize for children’s books.”可知，她是一名儿童读物作家。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“It’s not that she is against phones—it’s just that you are too concentrated on it and you need to know what it is more important…It’s so easy to lose attention to a phone, even at mealtimes, but you’re not living in the now. You’re not communicating with your immediate world.”可知，她认为手机占用了孩子们太多时间和注意力。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Now Child wants to challenge herself to take just 15 minutes to put phone aside and be bored, and then try to get out of that boring feeling.”可知，她想要挑战自己，把手机放在一旁15分钟，发呆，然后尝试摆脱这种无聊的感觉，也就是她想要挑战自己不使用手机，享受无所事事的时光。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“It’s a part of her new project to encourage children to put down their mobile phones, look into space and start thinking more creatively.”可知，她想鼓励孩子们放下手机，因此她可能会说：“是时候把你的手机给放下了。” 故选A。
D
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
The Ministry of Education (教育部) makes an announcement (通知). It says that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. 15 Should students take mobile phones to school 16
Some people think it’s good for students. First, it’s easy for students to contact (联系) with others. And their parents can also contact them when they need. 17 For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子的) dictionary.
18 They think the students use the mobile phone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on, even during the class. 19 Also, using mobile phones too much is bad for eyes. How about you Do you think students should bring mobile phones to school
A．It’s a waste (浪费) of time.
B．But some other people don’t think so.
C．Then, mobile phones can help with their study.
D．Students can use their phones to call their parents.
E．Different people have different ideas (观点) about this question.
F．As we all know (众所周知), mobile phones are very important in students’ lives.
【答案】15．F 16．E 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了学生应不应该带手机去上学，分析了人们对于这一问题的不同看法。
15．根据前文“It says that students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to schools. ”以及后文“Should students take mobile phones to school ”可知，前面写不让学生带手机上学，后面提出问题：学生应不应该带手机上学？因此空处应表明手机对学生的重要性，选项F“众所周知，手机在学生们的生活中很重要”符合语境。故选F。
16．根据前文“Should students take mobile phones to school ”以及后文中人们的两种观点可知，人们对这一问题的看法不同，选项E“不同的人对这一问题有不同的观点”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据后文例子“For example, they can learn the new words in the digital (电子的) dictionary.”可知，学生能用手机帮助他们学习，选项C“然后，手机能帮助到他们的学习”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据本段内容以及前文“Some people think it’s good for students.”可知，此处是说另外一些人的观点，选项B“但是另一些人不这么认为”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据前文“They think the students use the mobile phone to play games, watch movies, go shopping and so on”可知，他们认为学生用手机打游戏、看电影、购物是浪费时间，选项A“这是浪费时间”符合语境。故选A。
二、读写综合
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
According to a recent study, mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and memory. The study is from a survey of 2, 298 students aged 6 to 18. It shows that nearly every student uses a mobile phone for half an hour to two hours every day, two to five times a week. Boys spend more time on mobile phones than girls, but girls are more interested in using their mobile phones before they sleep than boys.
According to the study, the more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it
takes them to fall asleep. So they will not sleep well, which leads to a poor memory.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education (教育部) stopped all primary and middle school students in China from bringing mobile phones to schools. If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time.
Liu Xin, a father of a primary school student in Wuhan, Hubei Province, says his daughter is only allowed to play with her mobile phone for a short time over the weekend. “During school days, she has a smart watch if she needs to reach us, and I don’t think it’s necessary for primary school students to use mobile phones,” he says.
It is very easy for young students to become dependent (依赖) on mobile phones, so it’s necessary for parents to take actions to stop student from using the mobile phone more often together with school.
20．The first paragraph mainly tells us that . (10个词以内)
21．The study shows that girls are more likely to . (10个词以内)
22．According to Paragraph 3, if students bring mobile phones to schools, they will be asked to . (10个词以内)
23．How can Liu Xin’s daughter reach her parents during school days
. (10个词以内)
24．What do you think of the rule that stops you from bringing your mobile phone to school
. (20个词以内)
第二节 书面表达
25．假如你是李平，最近收到外国好友Peter的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容用英语给Peter回复。
Dear Li Ping, How are you I hope you’re fine and not too busy! I heard you’ve changed a lot as a Grade Nine student. How have you changed What is your biggest change You mentioned that you’ve made great progress in learning English. How did you do that I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Peter
要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
(2)请回复邮件中提及的问题（黑体部分） , 可适当发挥；
(3)词数：80 词左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to receive your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】20．mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and memory 21．use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys/use their mobile phones before they sleep/use their mobile phones before sleeping than boys 22．hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time/give the mobile phone to the teacher to keep/have the mobile phone kept by the teacher 23．She can use a smartwatch to reach her parents/Use a smartwatch to reach her parents 24．答案合理即可。It’s necessary to stop me from bringing my mobile phone to school 25．参考范文
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to receive your e-mail. I’m OK now. Surely, I have changed a lot as a Grade Nine student. My biggest change is that I’m much busier than before. In the past, I had much free time to relax myself. I could watch TV after finishing homework on schooldays. On weekends, I could hang out with my parents. But now, I hardly have any free time. I spend almost all my time studying. So I have made great progress in my study, especially in learning English. I concentrate more on my study. I listen to my English teacher and take notes more carefully than before. I’ll ask my teacher for help if I have problems. Though I’m busy now, I feel happy.
Yours,
Li Ping
【导语】本文介绍了手机对学生的影响。
20．根据“According to a recent study, mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and
memory.”可知本段告诉了我们手机对学生的睡眠和记忆有影响。故填mobile phones have an influence on students’ sleep and memory。
21．根据“but girls are more interested in using their mobile phones before they sleep than boys.”可知女孩比男孩更有兴趣在睡前使用手机。be likely to后接动词原形。故填use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys/use their mobile phones before they sleep/use their mobile phones before sleeping than boys。
22．根据“If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time.”可知他们需要在上学时间向老师交手机。asked to后接动词原形。故填hand in mobile phones to their teachers during school time/give the mobile phone to the teacher to keep/have the mobile phone kept by the teacher。
23．根据“During school days, she has a smart watch if she needs to reach us”可知是通过一块智能手表联系。故填She can use a smartwatch to reach her parents/Use a smartwatch to reach her parents。
24．答案合理即可。故填It’s necessary to stop me from bringing my mobile phone to school。
25．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：邮件内容已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍改变；
第二步，细节描述自己的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①hang out闲逛
②made progress取得进步
③concentrate on专注于
[高分句型]
①My biggest change is that I’m much busier than before.（表语从句）
②I’ll ask my teacher for help if I have problems.（if引导的条件状语从句）
三、书面表达
A
26．阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
Now you can easily see people phubbing. Yes, “phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see the same situation almost everywhere, in the subway, restaurant or on the street. People are watching their mobile phones instead of watching their way while walking. Now, we can even look up this word in a dictionary called Australian National Dictionary.
From family dinner table to friend’s parties, People never stop checking their e-mail, WeChat and so on. It’s said that, during the Spring Festival dinner, all the grandchildren were looking at their phones instead of saying a word to their grandparents. The old people felt sad. Finally, they got unhappy and left the table. Also, we find that more and more people like taking photos of the food as soon as it’s put on the table. “My skill of taking photos has improved much but my interest in food has dropped a lot,” said Chen Lin. She is a university student from Xi’an. Some people can’t fall asleep without checking their phones.
Let’s put down our mobile phones before the problem of “phubbing” gets s worse. After all, we have many interesting things to do. We really should spend less time on mobile phones and enjoy the daily life.
1. What is “phubbing”
2. What are phubbing people doing almost everywhere
3. Why were some grandparents not happy during the Spring Festival dinner
4. What may happen to some people if they don’t check their phones
5. What should we do
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Phubbing” is a newly popular lifestyle among people. We can see phubbing people watching their mobile phones almost everywhere. During the Spring Festival dinner, some grandparents felt unhappy because all the grandchildren were looking at their phones instead of saying a word to
them. Some people can’t fall asleep if they don’t check their phones. We should spend less time on our mobile phones and enjoy the daily life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文，为大意总结；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意根据短文内容及所给的问题提示写大意总结。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先在文中主格找出5个问题的答案；
第二步，然后将5个答案有条理地串联起来，讲清楚什么是低头族，低头族的表现，后果及对这种现象的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①Spring Festival春节
②instead of 而不是
③spend time on sth. 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
During the Spring Festival dinner, the grandparents felt unhappy because all the grandchildren were looking at their cell phones instead of saying a word to them.（because引导原因状语从句）
B
27．现如今，手机在人们的生活中越来越普及，许多学生也拥有了自己的手机。谈谈你对学生使用手机的看法。
提示：
1.首先，可以用手机和家人、朋友打电话；
2.第二，可以在手机上收、发信息；
3.第三，手机还可以用来看电影和电视节目、听音乐和网上购物等；
4.但是，使用手机也带来了一些严重问题。有些学生用手机长时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害，同时也影响学习；
5.学生应该正确使用手机。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名；
2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mobile phones are more and more popular in our life now. Lots of students also have mobile phones.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mobile phones are more and more popular in our life now. Lots of students also have mobile phones.
Firstly, we can use mobile phones to make phone calls with family and friends. Secondly, we can get and send information on mobile phones. Thirdly, we can also use them to watch movies and TV programs, listen to music and shop online. But using mobile phones also brings some serious problems. Some students spend too much time playing games on mobile phones. It’s bad for their eyes. At the same time, it is bad for their study, too.
So students should use mobile phones properly.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点介绍手机给学生带来的好处及坏处，并表达自己的看法，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍手机给学生带来的好处及坏处；
第三步，表达自己的观点“学生应正确使用手机”。
[亮点词汇]
①make phone calls打电话
②spend time doing sth花时间做某事
③be bad for对……有坏处
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
But using mobile phones also brings some serious problems. (动名词作主语)
四、任务型阅读
A
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and heart problems.
Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力) — 10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
Do much exercise in school
Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school.
Have enough sleep every night at home
A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone.
Children aged 8 to 11 spent about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers, 1.6 hours or more than 2 hours. Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中精力) on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen.
28．What do scientists at the University of California find
29．What exercise can make children improve their memory (One or two examples are OK.)
30．How often should children exercise according to (根据) the passage
31．Why did the girl suddenly die
32．What’s the main reason for students concentrate on lessons difficultly
33．Do you have a good living habit What is it
【答案】28．Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory. 29．10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi. 30．They should get an hour of exercise a day./An hour a day. 31．Because she spend a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 32．Because of too little sleep and too much screen time./Too little sleep and too much screen time. 33．Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了容易引起学生们健康问题的两种现象：一个是久坐不锻炼，一个是在电子屏幕前花费太长时间，对此本文提出了相应的建议。
28．根据“Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (记忆力)”可知，发现只需10分钟的锻炼就足以提高记忆力。故填Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory.
29．根据“10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi”可知，10分钟的慢走、瑜伽或太极都可以。故填10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
30．根据“And children should get an hour of exercise a day”可知，应该每天锻炼一个小时。故填They should get an hour of exercise a day./An hour a day.
31．根据“A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone”可知，因为经常熬夜玩手机。故填Because she spend a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone.
32．根据“It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time.”可知，上课注意力不集中主要是因为睡眠太少和看屏幕时间太长。故填Because of too little sleep and too much
screen time./Too little sleep and too much screen time.
33．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
B
Mobile phones (手机) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction (干扰) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
34．What’s the problem for the school this year
35．Is Mary a teacher or a student
36．When might students use phone messages to copy
37．How did some parents feel when some schools tried to stop mobile phones
38．According to teachers, why shouldn’t the students have mobile phones at school
【答案】34．The mobile phone use among children. 35．A teacher. 36．During exams. 37．Unhappy./They felt unhappy. 38．Because the mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
34．根据“The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year.”可知，孩子们使用手机已成为今年学校面临的一个问题。故填The mobile phone use among children.
35．根据“Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction (干扰) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their class-rooms.”可知，玛丽是一名老师。故填A teacher.
36．根据“Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams.”可知，有时学生可能会在考试时使用手机短信进行抄写。故填During exams.
37．根据“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，一些家长因为无法与孩子取得联系而感到不高兴。故填Unhappy./They felt unhappy.
38．根据“They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.”可知，学生在学校不应该拥有手机的原因有很多，手机很容易丢失，而且会分散学习注意力。故填Because the mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
C
Mobile phones have a bad influence on young Chinese students’ sleep and memory, according to a recent study.
The study is based on (以……为依据) a survey of 2, 298 students aged 6 to 18. It found boys are more dependent (依赖的) , but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys. 4.The more students use mobile phones before they sleep, the longer it takes for them to fall asleep. So they will not sleep well, which leads to a poor memory.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education stopped all primary and middle school students from bringing mobile phones to schools. If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to
hand them in to their teachers during school time.
Yu Yi, father of a primary school student in Changsha, Hunan Province, she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,” he added.
5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖, so the intervention (干预) from parents is necessary.
39．Are boys more likely to use their mobile phones before they sleep than girls
40．What should students do if they want to bring mobile phones to schools
41．How can Yu Yi’s daughter reach him during school days
42．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
43．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
【答案】39．No, they aren’t. 40．Hand them in to their teachers during school time. 41．By using her smartwatch. 42．学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长。 43．It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones
【导语】本文主要说明手机对当代学生睡眠的影响以及采取的措施。
39．根据“but girls are more likely (可能的) to use their mobile phones before they sleep than boys.”可知，女孩更可能在睡前使用手机。故填No, they aren’t。
40．根据“If they want to bring mobile phones to schools, they need to hand them in to their teachers during school time”可知，如果学生想带手机入校需在校期间交给老师。故填Hand them in to their teachers during school time。
41．根据“she has a smartwatch if she needs to reach us,”可知，她可以用电话手表联系。故填By using her smartwatch。
42．分析本句可知，本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，use mobile phones before they sleep翻译为睡前使用手机；takes翻译为花费；fall asleep入睡。故翻译为“学生在睡前使用手机的次数越多, 他们入睡所需的时间就越长”。
43． 分析本句可知，使用“It’s adj. +for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，产生依赖翻译为“become dependent on”；手机翻译为“mobile phones”。故填“It is very easy for young students to become dependent on mobile phones”。
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, Li Xiang, a junior 2 student, went to see a doctor because there 44 (be) something wrong with his arms and fingers. The doctor told him that he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. Now more and more teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” because 45 using mobile phones. Li Xiang got his mobile phone six 46 (month) ago. He 47 (send) messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Li Xiang started to do 48 (bad) in exams because he spent too much time 49 (play) mobile phone games. His mom felt very 50 (worry) about him, but he didn’t stop playing with the mobile phone 51 (直到 才) his arms were uncomfortable. Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone plays his mobile phone too much, like Li Xiang, he will get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find that their arms or fingers 52 (hurt), they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang says teenagers should try to use 53 (they) mobile phones less, especially at school.
【答案】
44．was 45．of 46．months 47．sent 48．badly 49．playing 50．worried 51．until 52．hurt 53．their
【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的青少年由于使用手机而患上了“手机病”，建议青少年要少用手机，尤其是在校学生。
44．句意：上周，李翔，一个初二的学生，去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指有问题。根据“Last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是something，be用was。故填was。
45．句意：现在越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。because of“由于”，故填of。
46．句意：李翔六个月前买了他的手机。six修饰month的复数，故填months。
47．句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在睡觉的时候。根据“six...(month) ago.”可知，说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sent。
48．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。空处修饰动词，应用副词badly。故填badly。
49．句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，李翔开始在考试中表现不佳。spend time doing“花时间做”。故填playing。
50．句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但他并没有停止玩手机，直到他的手臂不舒服。felt是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故填worried。
51．句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但他并没有停止玩手机，直到他的手臂不舒服。not...until...“直到……才……”，故填until。
52．句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填hurt。
53．句意：杨说，青少年应该尽量少使用手机，尤其是在学校。空处修饰名词mobile phones，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
use with little when secret away learn actual problem they
Eyesight has a great influence on our normal life. But now, more and more teenagers have trouble 54 their eyesight because they play with mobile phones too much. In order to solve this 55 , Wantang Primary School in Yunnan Province has used a special method—three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones, electronic devices (设备) or long hours of screen.
56 , the school has caught many people’s attention. Parents and eye experts began discussing whether its experience can be 57 and spread to deal with the rising level of myopia (近视).
Yang Chenhao, an eye expert, said that some of the school’s 58 were highly worth learning. For example, they kept children 59 from mobile phones and let them play
outdoors more often.
Sun Fubiao, headmaster of the primary school, said children should spend 60 time in the classroom, take part in more outdoor activities and enjoy breaks between classes. Many of the parents of the students in this school lived and worked in other places. How could these students contact (联系) with 61 parents Sun had an idea. The school had six public phones to stop students from 62 personal mobile phones. To achieve zero myopia, teachers in the school always reminded parents that they should pay attention to kids’ eye health 63 they were at home. Their work had paid off.
【答案】
54．with 55．problem 56．Actually 57．learned/learnt 58．secrets 59．away 60．less 61．their 62．using 63．when
【导语】
本文主要介绍了湾塘小学为了保护学生的视力所采取的措施。
54．句意：但现在，越来越多的青少年因为玩手机太多而视力出现问题。have trouble with意为“在某方面有问题”，故填with。
55．句意：为了解决这个问题，云南省湾塘小学采用了一种特殊的方法——三个小时的户外游戏，没有手机、电子设备或长时间看屏幕。根据“In order to solve this...”及备选词可知，这里指为了解决这个问题，problem意为“问题”，this后跟单数形式，故填problem。
56．句意：实际上，这所学校引起了许多人的注意。根据“the school has caught many people’s attention...”及备选词可知，此处应填一个副词修饰整个句子，actual符合题意，其副词为actually，意为“实际上”，故填Actually。
57．句意：家长和眼科专家开始讨论是否可以学习和传播它的经验来应对近视水平的上升。根据“the school has caught many people’s attention...”及备选词可知，这里指是否可以学习和传播它的经验，learn意为“学习”，与主语“its experience”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填learned/learnt。
58．句意：眼科专家杨晨浩说，学校的一些秘诀非常值得学习。根据“some of the school’s...were highly worth learning”及备选词可知，这里指学校的一些秘诀非常值得学习，secret意为“秘诀”，“some of”后跟复数名词，故填secrets。
59．句意：例如，他们让孩子远离手机，让他们更经常地在户外玩耍。根据“let them play outdoors more often”及备选词可知，这里指让孩子远离手机，keep sb. away from意为“让某人远离”，故填away。
60．句意：这所小学的校长孙付标说，孩子们应该少待在教室里，多参加户外活动，享受课间休息。根据“take part in more outdoor activities”及备选词可知，这里指少待在教室里，所以此处应填little的比较级less，故填less。
61．句意：这些学生如何与他们的父母联系？根据“How could these students contact (联系) with...parents”及备选词可知，这里指这些学生如何与他们的父母联系，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
62．句意：学校有六部公用电话来阻止学生使用个人手机。根据“The school had six public phones to stop students...”及备选词可知，这里指阻止学生使用个人手机，use意为“使用”，又因stop sb. from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填using。
63．句意：为了实现零近视，学校的老师总是提醒家长，在家时要注意孩子的眼睛健康。根据“they should pay attention to kids’ eye health...they were at home”及备选词可知，这里指在家时要注意孩子的眼睛健康，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
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