2024年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟测试卷（二）（含解析）
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2024年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟测试卷（二）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．have walked
2．It’s well-known to us all that paper ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
3．I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ________ to overcome difficulties.
A．chance B．spirit C．decision D．success
4．My only computer didn’t work suddenly, so I decided to have _______ repaired later.
A．one B．that C．it D．another
5．All the students take the bus to school ________ Sam. He goes to school by bike.
A．through B．except C．among D．including
6．—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A．very carelessly B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．more carelessly
7．Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A．while B．though C．unless D．till
8．State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ________ provide any information for foreigners.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
9．—Li Ping used to be very poor in English. But now she is quite good at it.
—_________. She has spent a great deal of time practising English over the past months.
A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work
C．Have nothing to lose D．The early bird catches the worm
10．— Do you mind my sitting here
—________ Someone else has taken the seat.
A．Of course not. B．Not at all. C．You’d better not. D．Yes, please.
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in South Florida, U. S. A． 11 a kid, I always liked to draw.
My fifth-grade teacher was Mr. Smith. He knew I loved drawing. One day, I 12 do an oral (口头的) book report on Beverly Cleary’s The Mouse and the Motorcycle. I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, 13 about my pronunciation and other people’s reactions. As a result, I did a 14 job.
Mr. Smith gave me 15 chance. The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many. There were a lot of pages with 16 pictures. “Listen, Tony, "he said, “I want you to read the book again. This time, I want you to draw your own original (原创的) illustrations for the book.”
So with pencil in hand, I went back and re-read the book. And now it didn't seem like a story anymore. It became instructions for me to draw different 17 . After I finished the reading, I was very 18 to share my report with the class. I felt a 19 that I had never experienced before.
This experience 20 me a lot. I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books. 21 , I drew Smaug the dragon from The Hobbit (《霍比特人》), Milo from The Phantom Tollbooth and more. I put these drawings on the walls of my room.
Later, I became an author and illustrator. I love my job and have been doing it for more than 30 years. I've always been grateful to Mr. Smith. He was an amazing teacher. It was Mr. Smith 22 helped me get to where I am today!
11．A．Since B．As C．When D．Though
12．A．used to B．had to C．offered to D．happened to
13．A．dreaming B．hearing C．talking D．worrying
14．A．fantastic B．pleasant C．terrible D．perfect
15．A．one B．second C．another D．other
16．A．no B．some C．many D．lots
17．A．advertisements B．scenes C．sculptures D．tasks
18．A．excited B．afraid C．nervous D．worried
19．A．patience B．confidence C．wisdom D．warmth
20．A．pulled B．touched C．brought D．changed
21．A．What’s more B．For example C．At present D．In fact
22．A．which B．what C．who D．how
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
International Paper Cut Art Competition To further develop the culture of paper cut art, to offer chances to help people become more creative, and to spread local cultures through the art, we invite middle school students from all over the world to take part in the competition and excellent works will be shown to the public.
Size: The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm). Entry fee: 30 per person. Entry period: All entries must arrive between 1st May and 31st May, 2024. Rules: One entry per person;
Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished. All entries must be emailed to papercutart@. Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality (国籍) and email address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES 1st Prize/I winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and 10,000 2nd Prize/I winner/A trophy and 5,000 3rd Prize/I winner/A trophy and 3,000 Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/A trophy and 1,000 for each For more information, please call Mr Li at 010-94776589.
23．To join in the competition, students must ________.
A．send two entries by email
B．hand in their entry before 1st May, 2024
C．publish their entry first before they hand it in
D．make sure the entry is in B2-size or smaller
24．Which of the following personal information should be provided
① The student’s grade. ②The student’s home address.
③The student’s nationality. ④The student’s school name.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
25．In which part of a website can we probably read the passage
A．Culture and Art B．Life and Health
C．National News D．Business World
B
As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, here are some of the different technologies being used in Beijing.
Robots
Different kinds of robots have been used to help visitors and athletes. Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements related to COVID-19. Robots are also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact.
Smart beds
At the Winter Olympic Village, the athletes are sleeping on “smart beds” with sensors(传感器). The devices collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. They also have controls to allow users to choose sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”. That setting is supposed to reduce pressure(压力) on muscles and joints(关节) and support higher quality sleep.
These high-tech beds are very different from the lower-tech versions(版本) provided for Olympic athletes at last year’s Tokyo Games. The beds used in Japan were made of cardboard material, which received wide attention for being so unusual.
Digital currency(数字货币)
China’s digital money will be in use at the Olympics in the currency’s first main test with foreigners. Visitors can use digital yuan to pay for food, transportation and other goods and services. Users can get the currency by downloading an app, getting a digital yuan card or by exchanging foreign currency into digital form through machines in Olympic areas.
App monitoring
All Olympic players must use an app, called MY2022, for daily monitoring for COVID-19. The app allows users to send personal health information every day as a requirement to take part in the Games. The system is part of China’s aggressive effort to limit the spread of the virus during the Games.
26．Which of the following CANNOT be done by robots
A．Transporting equipment. B．Preparing and carrying food.
C．Making machines. D．Cleaning surfaces.
27．A “zero gravity” bed is supposed to ________.
A．support higher quality sleep.
B．reduce pressure on blood and joints.
C．be as comfortable as the lower-tech ones in Japan.
D．receive less public attention than that in Japan.
28．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements.
B．Visitors can only use digital currency during the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．App monitoring is very useful in limiting the spread of the virus.
D．Sensors in smart beds can collect information on breathing and heart rates.
C
Seahorses are small, thin fish. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Although they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tail to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger.
On July 18,2023, Australian scientists released (释放) hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the wild. White’s seahorses are mainly found near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the areas where they live, like seagrasses and
coral reefs, have been lost.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS).
After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat continuously (连续地).”
About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them, The hotels looked a little like cages, and provided a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that could help provide food for the seahorses.
The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived. The researchers put tiny tags (标签) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track (追踪) them in the future.
The scientists are hoping that the young seahorses will grow and reproduce in large numbers. Brett Fenton, who works for SIMS. says. “It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”
29．What do we know about White’s seahorses
A．They are facing dangers. B．They are good swimmers.
C．They are found worldwide. D．They disappeared in the wild.
30．What did the scientists do to help the young seahorses survive
A．Place tiny tags under their skin. B．Cover their cages with seagrass.
C．Prepare underwater habitats (栖息地) for them. D．Feed tiny shrimp to them monthly.
31．What made this seahorse release special
A．The timing of the release.
B．The location of the release.
C．The number of pregnant seahorses released.
D．The survival rate (存活率) of seahorses released.
32．How does Brett Fenton feel in the last paragraph
A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
D
Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with
lighter-than-air gases. Each of them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.
Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years.
The new airship, about 122 meters long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour. Last November, the airship made its first test flights in California. In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety.
C．LTA has been working on its airship for about ten years.
D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots and passengers to stay in.
34．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.
35．Which of the following statements about Pathfinder 1 is NOT true
A．The airship can take off and land without a runway.
B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrogen doesn’t burn.
C．The airship can carry plenty of goods and can fly at high speed.
D．The airship is much more environmentally friendly.
36．How does LTA feel about the future of Pathfinder 1
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up. 37 Check out these four tips!
Repot your plants. As green plants wake up, they are starting to stretch (伸展) and grow new shoots. It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants. 38 Plants prefer their roots to be slightly bound (束缚). Therefore, the new pot shouldn’t be too much larger than the old one.
Do spring cleaning. Spring is the season for cleaning. Cleaning the dust off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight. You can gently clean both sides of the leaves with a wet cloth. Some people take their plants into the bathroom and give them a gentle shower.
Feed your plants. Spring is the time when all plants say, “Feed me!” You can buy an organic fertilizer (有机肥料) and feed your plants with it. It’s also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost (堆肥) or coffee grounds. Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer. 39
40 Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first. This will tell you if you need to water now or to wait. To do this, simply push your finger about an inch down into the soil. Because of the increasingly hot weather, plants usually need more water in spring. However, watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So be careful not to overwater.
A．Check the soil first.
B．Water your plants correctly.
C．This will give them room to grow and reduce the risk of root rot.
D．What special care do houseplants need to grow in spring
E．Otherwise, there is a risk that the plants will die.
F．Everything looks green and flowers are rushing to bloom.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 41 （create）to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to guide 42 （people）lives. Grain Buds is the 43 （eight）solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time 44 （say）, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for 45 （fisherman）!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 46 （be）common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary 47 （take）more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 48 （rapid）. Caring for your garden becomes even 49 （important）than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants 50 （be）healthier.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．吉姆觉得很有必要再编两个故事。
Jim thought .
52．对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！
How the children!
53．Lily是个诚实的人，我们都相信她。
Lily is such .
54．当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。
When I feel down, I .
55．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder .
56．未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。
It is possible that the spacecraft in the future.
七、书面表达
57．假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书, 列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。
要求：
(1) 倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear schoolmates,
Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。
考查时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；were walking过去进行时；have walked现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。根据“2000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我很尊敬宋老师，因为他总是有克服困难的精神。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；spirit精神；decision决定；success成功。根据“I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ... to overcome difficulties.”可知，此处是指宋老师总是有克服困难的精神。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我唯一的电脑突然坏了，所以我决定晚点把它修一下。
考查代词。one指代同类不同物；that那个；it指代同类且同物；another另一个。根据“have...repaired”可知，此处为短语have sth done，意为“使……被……”，此处表示把我的电脑修一下，应指代“my only computer”，同类同物需用it，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：除了山姆，所有的学生都乘坐公交车去学校。他骑自行车去学校。
考查介词辨析。through通过；except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；among在……中（用于三者或以上）；including包括……在内。根据“He goes to school by bike.”可知，山姆骑自行车去学校，因此空格处应为表示“除……之外”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的，这次我检查
得更仔细了。
考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心；more carefully更仔细；the most carefully最仔细；more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知，与上次考试比较，用比较级，排除A、C；此次错误少，说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：莉萨，我们出去度假的时候，你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。
考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。根据“we go out for our holidays”可知，此处指外出度假时，要记得给花草浇水，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。
考查情态动词的辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——李萍以前英语很差。但现在她已经很擅长了。——一份耕耘，一份收获。过去几个月她花了很多时间练习英语。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Have nothing to lose没有什么可失去的；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“But now she is quite good at it.”和“She has spent a great deal of time practising English over the past months.”可知，李萍付出了努力，现在英语已经很好了，也就是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。已经有人坐了。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Not at all.一点也不；You’d better not.你最好不要；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“Someone else has taken the seat.”可知，应建议对方不要坐在这里，因为已经有人占了座位。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文讲述作者是一个害羞的人，老师要求在课堂上做报告，作者完成得很糟糕，但老师给了他另一次机会，让他为这本书创作插图。这段经历改变了作者，让他变得自信，最终成为了作家和插图画家。
11．句意：作为一个孩子，我总是喜欢画画。
Since自从；As作为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据横线后面“a kid”，这里是一个身份，并且结合后面“I always liked to draw.”可知，这里是说作为一名孩子。故选B。
12．句意：一天，我不得不作一份关于贝芙莉·克莱瑞的《老鼠和摩托车》口头的读书报告。
used to过去常常；had to不得不；offered to主动做；happened to碰巧。根据后面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕在班级面前讲话，因此可推断前面作者应该是必须要作报告。故选B。
13．句意：我很努力地作读书报告，同时对自己的发音及其他人的反应感到担心。
dreaming梦想；hearing听到；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据前面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕公众讲话，因此推断这里是作者担心自己的发音及别人的反应。故选D。
14．句意：因此，我做得很糟糕。
fantastic极好的；pleasant令人愉悦的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据前两句“I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, worrying about my pronunciation and other people's reactions.”可知，作者惧怕班级面前讲话，并且作报告的时候心中充满忧虑，因此推断结果很糟糕。故选C。
15．句意：史密斯先生又给了我一次机会。
one一个；second第二；another另一个；other其他的。根据下文中“I want you to read the book again.”可知，史密斯先生又给了作者一次机会。故选C。
16．句意：有很多页没有图片。
no没有；some一些；many许多；lots大量。根据前一句“The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many.”及后文“This time, I want you to draw your own
original(原创的)illustrations for the book.”可知，书中有插图，但是不多，并且史密斯先生希望作者能给这本书添加一些自己的绘画。故选A。
17．句意：它成了我描绘不同场景的指导。
advertisements广告；scenes场景；sculpture雕塑；tasks任务。根据“It became instructions for me to draw different...”可知，此处指的是“描绘不同的场景”。故选B。
18．句意：读完后，我很兴奋地和全班分享我的报告。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据后面一句“I felt a...that I had never experienced before.”可知，作者应该是兴奋地和全班进行了分享。故选A。
19．句意：我感到一种从未体验过的自信。
patience耐心； confidence自信； wisdom智慧；warmth温暖。根据前文“After I finished the reading, I was very excited to share my report with the class.”可知，作者这一次是很兴奋地分享读书报告。因此推断这里是作者感到一种自信。故选B。
20．句意：这次经历改变了我很多。
pulled拖，拉；touched触动；brought带来；changed改变。根据后面内容中“I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者开始读各种书籍并且在书中绘画自己版本的角色插图，因此可推断作者改变了很多。故选D。
21．句意：比如，我画了来自《霍比特人》中的龙Smaug，来自《神奇的收费亭》中的Milo以及更多。
What’s more并且，For example例如；At present目前； In fact事实上。根据前文“I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者在读的书中绘画了很多自己的角色插图，因此推断出接下来就是作者进行了举例说明，具体为哪些作品绘画了插图。故选B。
22．句意：是史密斯先生帮助我到达了今天的位置。
which哪一个；what什么；who谁；how怎么样。分析本句话为强调句It was...that/who....，这里强调的是Mr. Smith，指的是人，因此用who。故选C。
23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8 cm)”可知，学生应确保参赛作品的尺寸不超过B2-size。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality (国籍) and email address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry.”可知，应该提供学生的姓名、年级、学校名称、国籍和电子邮件地址。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。故可推知，我们可以在网站的文化艺术部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬奥会期间所使用的的科技，包括机器人、智能床、数字货币和应用监控。
26．细节理解题。根据“Robots are also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact.”可知，机器人也是运输设备，可以清洁表面，准备和配送食物。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“That setting is supposed to reduce pressure(压力) on muscles and joints(关节) and support higher quality sleep.”可知，零重力可以减轻肌肉和关节的压力，让睡眠质量更高。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Digital currency(数字货币)的段落内容可知，游客可以使用数字货币，但没有提到在北京冬奥会期间只能用数字货币。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种海洋生物——海马，并介绍了科学家们为拯救这一濒危生物所作出的努力。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world.”可知，这种海马被评为世界上第二大濒危海马。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong.”可知，科学家们为了帮助小海马生存，喂小虾给它们吃。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but
this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived.”可知，海马的存活率使这次释放海马的活动变得特殊。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”可推知，Brett Fenton说在接下来的12个月里，非常期待看到这些动物们表现良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故选B。
33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史以及探路者1号飞艇相关情况。
33．词义猜测题。根据“In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.”可知，1937年，一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇在着陆时起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事吓得人们不敢靠近飞艇。那时，飞机正在迅速改进。从那时起，因为安全，人们一直使用飞机进行大多数航空旅行；而一家名为LTA的美国公司想要研究新型飞艇来改变这种状况；据此可知，划线单词“that”意为“为了安全起见，人们更喜欢乘飞机而不是乘飞艇”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The new airship, about 122 meters long,”、“The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber”以及“The airship is powered by 12 electric motors.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式描述了新飞艇。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn.”可知，氮气也比空气轻，但不会燃烧；而选项B“飞艇更安全，因为氢气不会燃烧。”与原文不符。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.”可知，LTA公司对探路者1号的未来充满信心，希望能证明他们的飞艇可以在不污染空气的情况下快速运输货物。故选D。
37．D 38．C 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了几条关于室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾的建议。
37．根据“Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up.”可
知，此处说的是春天来了，植物苏醒了，它们生长需要怎么照顾呢，选项D“室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants.”可知，此处在介绍为什么要换大盆的原因，选项C“这将给它们生长的空间，减少根腐病的风险”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer.”可知，此处在说给植物施肥，如果一次施太多肥料植物会死亡，选项E“否则，植物就有死亡的危险”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first.”可知，此处在说给植物浇水，选项B“正确地给植物浇水”符合语境。故选B。
41．were created 42．people’s 43．eighth 44．says 45．fishermen 46．are 47．to make 48．rapidly 49．more important 50．will be
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
41．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
42．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。此空修饰名词lives，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。
43．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，故填eighth。
44．句意：关于这段时间下雨的说法是这样的。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。
45．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
46．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
47．句意：多做运动是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……
的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to make。
48．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
49．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
50．句意：如果你照顾好它们，你的植物会更健康。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
51．it necessary to make up another two stories/it was necessary to make up another two stories/it necessary to make up two more stories/it was necessary to make up two more stories
【详解】必要的：necessary；编造：make up；再两个故事：another two stories/two more stories。根据英汉对比可知，此处可以采用think+宾语从句或者think+宾语+宾语补足语；可以用it代替动词不定式作形式宾语或者用it代替动词不定式作形式主语，即：think it+形容词+动词不定式；think it be+形容词+动词不定式。根据主句用一般过去时，所以从句中的be用过去式，故填it necessary to make up another two stories/it was necessary to make up another two stories/it necessary to make up two more stories/it was necessary to make up two more storie。
52．difficult it is for us to have a big impact on/hard it is for us to have a big impact on/hard it is for us to have a huge influence on
【详解】句子为how引导的感叹句，所以后接形容词difficult或hard表示“困难的”，it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，其中人称代词宾格应用us表示“我们”，动词不定式应用to have a big impact on或have a huge influence on表示“对……产生巨大的影响”。故填difficult/hard it is for us to have a big/huge impact/influence on。
53．an honest person that we all trust her
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处缺少了“诚实的人”，英文表达为an honest person；“我们都相信她”，英文表达为we all trust her，根据such可知，本句句式为such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填an honest person that we all trust her。
54．will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”；“会”will；“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice；“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up，代词放中间；cheer前应用to，不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。
55．how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【详解】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
56．will travel at the speed of light
【详解】“以光速”at the speed of light；“运行”travel。根据“in the future”可知从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will travel at the speed of light。
57．例文：
Dear schoolmates,
Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it.
As we all know, physical exercise can make us stronger and it is good for our health and study. So it’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. I’d like to give you some suggestions. First, plan your time carefully so that you are able to have enough time to do exercise. Second, take up a new hobby like running. What’s more, I have to remind all of you to pay attention to sports safety.
Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先简单介绍学校将举行“阳光体育一小时”活动；
第二步， 列举每天体育锻炼的益处并给出有关体育锻炼的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参与
②as we all know众所周知
③be good for对……有好处
④take up a new hobby培养一种新的爱好
[高分句型]
①So it’s necessary for us to do exercise every day.（it固定句型）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．have walked
2．It’s well-known to us all that paper ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
3．I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ________ to overcome difficulties.
A．chance B．spirit C．decision D．success
4．My only computer didn’t work suddenly, so I decided to have _______ repaired later.
A．one B．that C．it D．another
5．All the students take the bus to school ________ Sam. He goes to school by bike.
A．through B．except C．among D．including
6．—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A．very carelessly B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．more carelessly
7．Lisa, you’d better not forget to water the flowers and the grass in our garden ________ we go out for our holidays.
A．while B．though C．unless D．till
8．State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that we ________ provide any information for foreigners.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
9．—Li Ping used to be very poor in English. But now she is quite good at it.
—_________. She has spent a great deal of time practising English over the past months.
A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work
C．Have nothing to lose D．The early bird catches the worm
10．— Do you mind my sitting here
—________ Someone else has taken the seat.
A．Of course not. B．Not at all. C．You’d better not. D．Yes, please.
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in South Florida, U. S. A． 11 a kid, I always liked to draw.
My fifth-grade teacher was Mr. Smith. He knew I loved drawing. One day, I 12 do an oral (口头的) book report on Beverly Cleary’s The Mouse and the Motorcycle. I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, 13 about my pronunciation and other people’s reactions. As a result, I did a 14 job.
Mr. Smith gave me 15 chance. The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many. There were a lot of pages with 16 pictures. “Listen, Tony, "he said, “I want you to read the book again. This time, I want you to draw your own original (原创的) illustrations for the book.”
So with pencil in hand, I went back and re-read the book. And now it didn't seem like a story anymore. It became instructions for me to draw different 17 . After I finished the reading, I was very 18 to share my report with the class. I felt a 19 that I had never experienced before.
This experience 20 me a lot. I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books. 21 , I drew Smaug the dragon from The Hobbit (《霍比特人》), Milo from The Phantom Tollbooth and more. I put these drawings on the walls of my room.
Later, I became an author and illustrator. I love my job and have been doing it for more than 30 years. I've always been grateful to Mr. Smith. He was an amazing teacher. It was Mr. Smith 22 helped me get to where I am today!
11．A．Since B．As C．When D．Though
12．A．used to B．had to C．offered to D．happened to
13．A．dreaming B．hearing C．talking D．worrying
14．A．fantastic B．pleasant C．terrible D．perfect
15．A．one B．second C．another D．other
16．A．no B．some C．many D．lots
17．A．advertisements B．scenes C．sculptures D．tasks
18．A．excited B．afraid C．nervous D．worried
19．A．patience B．confidence C．wisdom D．warmth
20．A．pulled B．touched C．brought D．changed
21．A．What’s more B．For example C．At present D．In fact
22．A．which B．what C．who D．how
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
International Paper Cut Art Competition To further develop the culture of paper cut art, to offer chances to help people become more creative, and to spread local cultures through the art, we invite middle school students from all over the world to take part in the competition and excellent works will be shown to the public.
Size: The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5cm×72.8cm). Entry fee: 30 per person. Entry period: All entries must arrive between 1st May and 31st May, 2024. Rules: One entry per person;
Entries must be original (原创的) and unpublished. All entries must be emailed to papercutart@. Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality (国籍) and email address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry. PRIZES 1st Prize/I winner/ A trophy (奖杯) and 10,000 2nd Prize/I winner/A trophy and 5,000 3rd Prize/I winner/A trophy and 3,000 Prizes for Excellence/5 winners/A trophy and 1,000 for each For more information, please call Mr Li at 010-94776589.
23．To join in the competition, students must ________.
A．send two entries by email
B．hand in their entry before 1st May, 2024
C．publish their entry first before they hand it in
D．make sure the entry is in B2-size or smaller
24．Which of the following personal information should be provided
① The student’s grade. ②The student’s home address.
③The student’s nationality. ④The student’s school name.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
25．In which part of a website can we probably read the passage
A．Culture and Art B．Life and Health
C．National News D．Business World
B
As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, here are some of the different technologies being used in Beijing.
Robots
Different kinds of robots have been used to help visitors and athletes. Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements related to COVID-19. Robots are also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact.
Smart beds
At the Winter Olympic Village, the athletes are sleeping on “smart beds” with sensors(传感器). The devices collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. They also have controls to allow users to choose sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”. That setting is supposed to reduce pressure(压力) on muscles and joints(关节) and support higher quality sleep.
These high-tech beds are very different from the lower-tech versions(版本) provided for Olympic athletes at last year’s Tokyo Games. The beds used in Japan were made of cardboard material, which received wide attention for being so unusual.
Digital currency(数字货币)
China’s digital money will be in use at the Olympics in the currency’s first main test with foreigners. Visitors can use digital yuan to pay for food, transportation and other goods and services. Users can get the currency by downloading an app, getting a digital yuan card or by exchanging foreign currency into digital form through machines in Olympic areas.
App monitoring
All Olympic players must use an app, called MY2022, for daily monitoring for COVID-19. The app allows users to send personal health information every day as a requirement to take part in the Games. The system is part of China’s aggressive effort to limit the spread of the virus during the Games.
26．Which of the following CANNOT be done by robots
A．Transporting equipment. B．Preparing and carrying food.
C．Making machines. D．Cleaning surfaces.
27．A “zero gravity” bed is supposed to ________.
A．support higher quality sleep.
B．reduce pressure on blood and joints.
C．be as comfortable as the lower-tech ones in Japan.
D．receive less public attention than that in Japan.
28．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Some machines are being used to satisfy social distancing requirements.
B．Visitors can only use digital currency during the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．App monitoring is very useful in limiting the spread of the virus.
D．Sensors in smart beds can collect information on breathing and heart rates.
C
Seahorses are small, thin fish. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Although they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tail to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger.
On July 18,2023, Australian scientists released (释放) hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the wild. White’s seahorses are mainly found near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the areas where they live, like seagrasses and
coral reefs, have been lost.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS).
After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat continuously (连续地).”
About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them, The hotels looked a little like cages, and provided a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that could help provide food for the seahorses.
The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived. The researchers put tiny tags (标签) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track (追踪) them in the future.
The scientists are hoping that the young seahorses will grow and reproduce in large numbers. Brett Fenton, who works for SIMS. says. “It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”
29．What do we know about White’s seahorses
A．They are facing dangers. B．They are good swimmers.
C．They are found worldwide. D．They disappeared in the wild.
30．What did the scientists do to help the young seahorses survive
A．Place tiny tags under their skin. B．Cover their cages with seagrass.
C．Prepare underwater habitats (栖息地) for them. D．Feed tiny shrimp to them monthly.
31．What made this seahorse release special
A．The timing of the release.
B．The location of the release.
C．The number of pregnant seahorses released.
D．The survival rate (存活率) of seahorses released.
32．How does Brett Fenton feel in the last paragraph
A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
D
Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with
lighter-than-air gases. Each of them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.
Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years.
The new airship, about 122 meters long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour. Last November, the airship made its first test flights in California. In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety.
C．LTA has been working on its airship for about ten years.
D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots and passengers to stay in.
34．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.
35．Which of the following statements about Pathfinder 1 is NOT true
A．The airship can take off and land without a runway.
B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrogen doesn’t burn.
C．The airship can carry plenty of goods and can fly at high speed.
D．The airship is much more environmentally friendly.
36．How does LTA feel about the future of Pathfinder 1
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up. 37 Check out these four tips!
Repot your plants. As green plants wake up, they are starting to stretch (伸展) and grow new shoots. It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants. 38 Plants prefer their roots to be slightly bound (束缚). Therefore, the new pot shouldn’t be too much larger than the old one.
Do spring cleaning. Spring is the season for cleaning. Cleaning the dust off the leaves helps your plants take in more sunlight. You can gently clean both sides of the leaves with a wet cloth. Some people take their plants into the bathroom and give them a gentle shower.
Feed your plants. Spring is the time when all plants say, “Feed me!” You can buy an organic fertilizer (有机肥料) and feed your plants with it. It’s also a good idea to make your own fertilizer from compost (堆肥) or coffee grounds. Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer. 39
40 Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first. This will tell you if you need to water now or to wait. To do this, simply push your finger about an inch down into the soil. Because of the increasingly hot weather, plants usually need more water in spring. However, watering plants too much is a leading cause of losing houseplants. So be careful not to overwater.
A．Check the soil first.
B．Water your plants correctly.
C．This will give them room to grow and reduce the risk of root rot.
D．What special care do houseplants need to grow in spring
E．Otherwise, there is a risk that the plants will die.
F．Everything looks green and flowers are rushing to bloom.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 41 （create）to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very useful today to guide 42 （people）lives. Grain Buds is the 43 （eight）solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls on May 20, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time 44 （say）, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy them. Also, it is such a golden season for 45 （fisherman）!Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 46 （be）common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary 47 （take）more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 48 （rapid）. Caring for your garden becomes even 49 （important）than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants 50 （be）healthier.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．吉姆觉得很有必要再编两个故事。
Jim thought .
52．对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！
How the children!
53．Lily是个诚实的人，我们都相信她。
Lily is such .
54．当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。
When I feel down, I .
55．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder .
56．未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。
It is possible that the spacecraft in the future.
七、书面表达
57．假如你是校英语广播电台主持人李华，为了配合学校每天“阳光体育一小时”活动的顺利开展，请你根据下图用英语写一份倡议书, 列举至少2条每天体育锻炼的益处，并结合自己的情况给出至少2条体育锻炼的建议，号召全校同学积极参加学校活动，进行体育锻炼。
要求：
(1) 倡议书中必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Dear schoolmates,
Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day.
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。
考查时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；were walking过去进行时；have walked现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。根据“2000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我很尊敬宋老师，因为他总是有克服困难的精神。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；spirit精神；decision决定；success成功。根据“I look up to Mr Song, because he always has the ... to overcome difficulties.”可知，此处是指宋老师总是有克服困难的精神。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我唯一的电脑突然坏了，所以我决定晚点把它修一下。
考查代词。one指代同类不同物；that那个；it指代同类且同物；another另一个。根据“have...repaired”可知，此处为短语have sth done，意为“使……被……”，此处表示把我的电脑修一下，应指代“my only computer”，同类同物需用it，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：除了山姆，所有的学生都乘坐公交车去学校。他骑自行车去学校。
考查介词辨析。through通过；except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；among在……中（用于三者或以上）；including包括……在内。根据“He goes to school by bike.”可知，山姆骑自行车去学校，因此空格处应为表示“除……之外”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的，这次我检查
得更仔细了。
考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心；more carefully更仔细；the most carefully最仔细；more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知，与上次考试比较，用比较级，排除A、C；此次错误少，说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：莉萨，我们出去度假的时候，你最好别忘了给花园里的花草浇水。
考查从属连词辨析。while在……的时候；though尽管；unless除非；till直到。根据“we go out for our holidays”可知，此处指外出度假时，要记得给花草浇水，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。
考查情态动词的辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“State Security Law of the People’s Republic of China shows that”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——李萍以前英语很差。但现在她已经很擅长了。——一份耕耘，一份收获。过去几个月她花了很多时间练习英语。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Have nothing to lose没有什么可失去的；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“But now she is quite good at it.”和“She has spent a great deal of time practising English over the past months.”可知，李萍付出了努力，现在英语已经很好了，也就是“一份耕耘，一份收获”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。已经有人坐了。
考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Not at all.一点也不；You’d better not.你最好不要；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“Someone else has taken the seat.”可知，应建议对方不要坐在这里，因为已经有人占了座位。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文讲述作者是一个害羞的人，老师要求在课堂上做报告，作者完成得很糟糕，但老师给了他另一次机会，让他为这本书创作插图。这段经历改变了作者，让他变得自信，最终成为了作家和插图画家。
11．句意：作为一个孩子，我总是喜欢画画。
Since自从；As作为；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据横线后面“a kid”，这里是一个身份，并且结合后面“I always liked to draw.”可知，这里是说作为一名孩子。故选B。
12．句意：一天，我不得不作一份关于贝芙莉·克莱瑞的《老鼠和摩托车》口头的读书报告。
used to过去常常；had to不得不；offered to主动做；happened to碰巧。根据后面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕在班级面前讲话，因此可推断前面作者应该是必须要作报告。故选B。
13．句意：我很努力地作读书报告，同时对自己的发音及其他人的反应感到担心。
dreaming梦想；hearing听到；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据前面一句“I was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，作者害怕公众讲话，因此推断这里是作者担心自己的发音及别人的反应。故选D。
14．句意：因此，我做得很糟糕。
fantastic极好的；pleasant令人愉悦的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据前两句“I was afraid of speaking in class. I tried hard to give the book report, worrying about my pronunciation and other people's reactions.”可知，作者惧怕班级面前讲话，并且作报告的时候心中充满忧虑，因此推断结果很糟糕。故选C。
15．句意：史密斯先生又给了我一次机会。
one一个；second第二；another另一个；other其他的。根据下文中“I want you to read the book again.”可知，史密斯先生又给了作者一次机会。故选C。
16．句意：有很多页没有图片。
no没有；some一些；many许多；lots大量。根据前一句“The book had some wonderful illustrations (插图), but not many.”及后文“This time, I want you to draw your own
original(原创的)illustrations for the book.”可知，书中有插图，但是不多，并且史密斯先生希望作者能给这本书添加一些自己的绘画。故选A。
17．句意：它成了我描绘不同场景的指导。
advertisements广告；scenes场景；sculpture雕塑；tasks任务。根据“It became instructions for me to draw different...”可知，此处指的是“描绘不同的场景”。故选B。
18．句意：读完后，我很兴奋地和全班分享我的报告。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据后面一句“I felt a...that I had never experienced before.”可知，作者应该是兴奋地和全班进行了分享。故选A。
19．句意：我感到一种从未体验过的自信。
patience耐心； confidence自信； wisdom智慧；warmth温暖。根据前文“After I finished the reading, I was very excited to share my report with the class.”可知，作者这一次是很兴奋地分享读书报告。因此推断这里是作者感到一种自信。故选B。
20．句意：这次经历改变了我很多。
pulled拖，拉；touched触动；brought带来；changed改变。根据后面内容中“I started to read all kinds of books. I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者开始读各种书籍并且在书中绘画自己版本的角色插图，因此可推断作者改变了很多。故选D。
21．句意：比如，我画了来自《霍比特人》中的龙Smaug，来自《神奇的收费亭》中的Milo以及更多。
What’s more并且，For example例如；At present目前； In fact事实上。根据前文“I would draw my own versions (版本) of the characters from the books.”可知，作者在读的书中绘画了很多自己的角色插图，因此推断出接下来就是作者进行了举例说明，具体为哪些作品绘画了插图。故选B。
22．句意：是史密斯先生帮助我到达了今天的位置。
which哪一个；what什么；who谁；how怎么样。分析本句话为强调句It was...that/who....，这里强调的是Mr. Smith，指的是人，因此用who。故选C。
23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“The size of each entry (参赛作品) mustn’t be larger than B2-size (51.5 cm×72.8 cm)”可知，学生应确保参赛作品的尺寸不超过B2-size。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Please write your name, grade, school name, nationality (国籍) and email address on a piece of paper and send it with your entry.”可知，应该提供学生的姓名、年级、学校名称、国籍和电子邮件地址。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了国际剪纸艺术大赛的相关信息。故可推知，我们可以在网站的文化艺术部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国冬奥会期间所使用的的科技，包括机器人、智能床、数字货币和应用监控。
26．细节理解题。根据“Robots are also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact.”可知，机器人也是运输设备，可以清洁表面，准备和配送食物。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“That setting is supposed to reduce pressure(压力) on muscles and joints(关节) and support higher quality sleep.”可知，零重力可以减轻肌肉和关节的压力，让睡眠质量更高。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据Digital currency(数字货币)的段落内容可知，游客可以使用数字货币，但没有提到在北京冬奥会期间只能用数字货币。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种海洋生物——海马，并介绍了科学家们为拯救这一濒危生物所作出的努力。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world.”可知，这种海马被评为世界上第二大濒危海马。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong.”可知，科学家们为了帮助小海马生存，喂小虾给它们吃。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but
this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived.”可知，海马的存活率使这次释放海马的活动变得特殊。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”可推知，Brett Fenton说在接下来的12个月里，非常期待看到这些动物们表现良好，故可推知，他是自信的。故选B。
33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史以及探路者1号飞艇相关情况。
33．词义猜测题。根据“In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.”可知，1937年，一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇在着陆时起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事吓得人们不敢靠近飞艇。那时，飞机正在迅速改进。从那时起，因为安全，人们一直使用飞机进行大多数航空旅行；而一家名为LTA的美国公司想要研究新型飞艇来改变这种状况；据此可知，划线单词“that”意为“为了安全起见，人们更喜欢乘飞机而不是乘飞艇”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The new airship, about 122 meters long,”、“The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber”以及“The airship is powered by 12 electric motors.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式描述了新飞艇。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn.”可知，氮气也比空气轻，但不会燃烧；而选项B“飞艇更安全，因为氢气不会燃烧。”与原文不符。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.”可知，LTA公司对探路者1号的未来充满信心，希望能证明他们的飞艇可以在不污染空气的情况下快速运输货物。故选D。
37．D 38．C 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了几条关于室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾的建议。
37．根据“Now that the weather is starting to get warmer, plants are slowly waking up.”可
知，此处说的是春天来了，植物苏醒了，它们生长需要怎么照顾呢，选项D“室内植物在春天生长需要什么特别的照顾”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“It is the perfect time to repot (给……换大盆) your plants.”可知，此处在介绍为什么要换大盆的原因，选项C“这将给它们生长的空间，减少根腐病的风险”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Start with a small amount of fertilizer, and slowly increase it to the full amount by the summer.”可知，此处在说给植物施肥，如果一次施太多肥料植物会死亡，选项E“否则，植物就有死亡的危险”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Before watering your plant, you need to check the soil first.”可知，此处在说给植物浇水，选项B“正确地给植物浇水”符合语境。故选B。
41．were created 42．people’s 43．eighth 44．says 45．fishermen 46．are 47．to make 48．rapidly 49．more important 50．will be
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
41．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
42．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天仍然对指导人们的生活非常有用。此空修饰名词lives，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。
43．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，故填eighth。
44．句意：关于这段时间下雨的说法是这样的。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填says。
45．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
46．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
47．句意：多做运动是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……
的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to make。
48．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
49．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
50．句意：如果你照顾好它们，你的植物会更健康。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
51．it necessary to make up another two stories/it was necessary to make up another two stories/it necessary to make up two more stories/it was necessary to make up two more stories
【详解】必要的：necessary；编造：make up；再两个故事：another two stories/two more stories。根据英汉对比可知，此处可以采用think+宾语从句或者think+宾语+宾语补足语；可以用it代替动词不定式作形式宾语或者用it代替动词不定式作形式主语，即：think it+形容词+动词不定式；think it be+形容词+动词不定式。根据主句用一般过去时，所以从句中的be用过去式，故填it necessary to make up another two stories/it was necessary to make up another two stories/it necessary to make up two more stories/it was necessary to make up two more storie。
52．difficult it is for us to have a big impact on/hard it is for us to have a big impact on/hard it is for us to have a huge influence on
【详解】句子为how引导的感叹句，所以后接形容词difficult或hard表示“困难的”，it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，其中人称代词宾格应用us表示“我们”，动词不定式应用to have a big impact on或have a huge influence on表示“对……产生巨大的影响”。故填difficult/hard it is for us to have a big/huge impact/influence on。
53．an honest person that we all trust her
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处缺少了“诚实的人”，英文表达为an honest person；“我们都相信她”，英文表达为we all trust her，根据such可知，本句句式为such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填an honest person that we all trust her。
54．will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”；“会”will；“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice；“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up，代词放中间；cheer前应用to，不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。
55．how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【详解】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
56．will travel at the speed of light
【详解】“以光速”at the speed of light；“运行”travel。根据“in the future”可知从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will travel at the speed of light。
57．例文：
Dear schoolmates,
Our school’s One Hour Sports Every Day activity is coming next week. Let’s take an active part in it.
As we all know, physical exercise can make us stronger and it is good for our health and study. So it’s necessary for us to do exercise every day. I’d like to give you some suggestions. First, plan your time carefully so that you are able to have enough time to do exercise. Second, take up a new hobby like running. What’s more, I have to remind all of you to pay attention to sports safety.
Let’s start right now and do exercise together every day.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先简单介绍学校将举行“阳光体育一小时”活动；
第二步， 列举每天体育锻炼的益处并给出有关体育锻炼的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参与
②as we all know众所周知
③be good for对……有好处
④take up a new hobby培养一种新的爱好
[高分句型]
①So it’s necessary for us to do exercise every day.（it固定句型）
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