中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus -4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
1.现在完成时中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别：
already “已经”，通常用于陈述句中，位于助动词have/has的后面；也可用于疑问句中，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异。
She has already learned 5000 words. 她已经学习了5000个词。
Has she learned 5000 words already 她已经学习了5000个词？
yet “还”用于否定句中；也可用于疑问句中，译为“已经”，常常位于句末。
I haven’t found my watch yet. 我还没有找到我的表。
Have you found your watch yet 你已经没有找到你的表吗？
just “刚才”，只能用于陈述句中，位于助动词have/has后面。
I have just received a letter from Lisa. 我刚刚收到丽萨的来信。
never “从不”，含有否定意义，位于助动词have/has后面
I have never been to Beijing. 我从没有去过北京。
ever “曾经”，常用于疑问句中，位于助动词have/has后面
Have you ever been to Beijing 你曾经去过北京吗？
2.have/has been to + 地点 “去了某地回来了”
have/has gone to + 地点 “去了某地没回来”
have/has been in + 地点 “住在某地”
She has been to Beijing many times.她去过北京许多次。
-- Where is Mr. Wang -- He has gone to Beijing on business.
-- 王先生在哪？ -- 他去北京出差了。
He has been in Beijing for two years. 他已经住在北京两年了。
3.me neither. 我也没有。
主语 + neither. = Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语。“...也没有”
Me too. 我也是
主语 + too. = So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语。“...也是”
So + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词。“...确实如此。”
Neither + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词。“...确实不这样”
注意：上文为肯定句时，用so；而上文是否定句时用neither
-- She can sing very well. -- So can I./ So she can.
-- 她唱歌很好。-- 我也是。/她确实如此。
-- She hasn’t been in Beijing. -- Neither have I./ Neither she has.
-- 她没有去过北京。 --我也没有。/她确实没有。
【重点句型】
1. Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of... 作主语时，
谓语动词用复数形式。
There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.
2.There are some special German paintings there right now.
German/ d (r)m n/ adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的 n. 德语; 德国人
(1) German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。
German cars are different from ours.
(2) German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的; 德国人的”。
I find German grammar is very difficult.
(3) German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。
I know a little German.
There are a few Germans in our school.
拓展：Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。
My best friend comes from Germany.
区分：Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
German→Germans
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
单项选择
( )1. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I just ____ here.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. am
( )2. My mother often encourages me ____ English as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
( )3. _____ you ever _____ to Africa
A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going
( )4. --- Where is our teacher
--- He_____ his hometown to see his mother.
A. is going to B. has gone to C. Has been to D. was going to
( )5. Mr. Green______ China for several years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. came to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I like collecting stamps. So far I _______________ (collect) three hundred stamps.
7.My parents hope to live in a (peace) village when they′re older.
8.Would you like to see her (perform) with me tonight
9.The teacher always encourages us (ask) questions in class.
10.It′s (believe) for me to learn English so well in such a short time.
三、完成句子。
11.他刚刚开始收集茶具。
He to collect tea sets.
12.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself.
13. 汤姆从未去过纽约。
Tom __________ never __________ __________ New York.
14. 他们在上海多久了？
How long __________ they __________ __________ Shanghai
15. 我的哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。
My brother __________ __________ __________ Canada. I don’t know when he’ll be back.
四、完形填空
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, 16 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination(目的地). The couple put their destination into their car′s GPS(全球定位系统), 17 they made a spelling mistake. They 18 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 19 of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn′t 20 them that they didn′t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 21 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn′t 22 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 23 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 24 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 25 , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
( )16.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous
( )17.A.and B.so C.or D.but
( )18.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly
( )19.A.north B.south C.east D.west
( )20.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch
( )21.A.how B.where C.why D.what
( )22.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand
( )23.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library
( )24.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated
( )25.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased
五、阅读理解
When you are next in Hawaii，be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel．Whether you come on business or on holiday，you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel．Every bedroom has its own private bathroom，telephone，wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful，modern materials and furniture in the local style．
In the Mitsui Restaurant，you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes，both Eastern and European，as you will find anywhere in the country．In the Beach Bar，you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort，to the music of internationally known musicians．Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name，or to the tables that surround the swimming pool．Throughout the hotel，you will find the service is both friendly and efficient．
The Garden Hotel is right on the beach，only five minutes’ walk from Hawaii’s modern shopping center．Here you will find all that money can buy，at prices you can afford．
( )26．Every bedroom at the Garden I Hotel has _______．
A．a colorful，local style telephone
B．a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall
C．furniture in the local style
D．comfortable and modern furniture
( )27．In the Mitsui Restaurant，you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes，both _______ and European，as you will find anywhere in the country．
A．Northern B．Southern C．Western D．Eastern
( )28．“The Service is both friendly and efficient”means _______．
A．you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly
B．you can serve yourself，your family and your friends
C．internationally known musicians will serve you
D．you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort
( )29．The Garden Hotel lies _______．
A．on the beach not far from Hawaii’s modern shopping center
B．on the beach where you won’t find all that money can buy
C．close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous
D．on the beach far from Hawaii’s modern shopping center
( )30．You will ______ at the Garden Hotel．
A．sleep well B．eat well C．have fun D．all of the above
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
see, be, come, hundred, develop,live, farm, become, take, much
Shanghai is a famous city in China. Have you ever 31. there before Do you know anything about it
32. of years ago, Shanghai was a small town facing the East China Sea. Only a few thousand people 33. here. Many people were fishermen and 34. and they were very poor. There were no tall buildings and there was no traffic. Shanghai was very quiet.
Shanghai is a big city now. It is one of the 35. important cities in our country. It 36. _________very fast. Now Shanghai has a large population of about 24.9 million. The streets, roads or avenues(大街) are 37. wider and wider and cleaner and cleaner. There are many buses and cars in the streets. It′s convenient(方便的) to 38. the subway. It is fast and always crowded(拥挤的) with people. The people 39. from different parts of the world. And the tall buildings are 40. __________ everywhere. There are many factories and companies in the city. Shanghai is a busy city.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus -4c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ADBBC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.have collected 7.peaceful 8.performance 9.to ask 10.unbelievable
三、完成句子
11.has just started 12.as enjoyable as 13. has; been to 14. have; been in 15. has gone to
完形填空
16-20 DDBAC 21-25 ADBCB
阅读理解
26-30 CDAAD
六、选词填空
31.been 32.Hundreds 33.lived 34.farmers 35.most
36. develops 37.becoming 38.take e 40.seen
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Presentation
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A Grammar focus-4c
情景式教学语法课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions to talk about geographical facts:
a couple of, German, theme, ride, province
Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.
You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park.
But have you ever been to Disneyland
2. To review the structure and functions of the Present Perfect Tense and master present perfect tense with “have been to”, “have gone to” and “have been in”
3. To know how to introduce a fun place you have been to.
4. To learn to introduce ourselves’ or someone else’s experience by using present perfect tense with been, ever and never.
Presentation
Look and say.
--Have you ever been to _______________.
- Me, too.
a space museum
--Yes, I have.
--Have you ever been to _________________.
an amusement park
- Me neither.
--No, I haven’t.
Have you ever been to a history museum
-- _____, I have.
Yes
- Me, too.
=So have I.
Presentation
-- _________ ever been to _______________
Have you
an art museum
-- No, I _________.
haven’t
- Me neither.
=Neither have I.
-- ________________________________
Have you ever been to a water park
-- Yes, _________.
I have
=Me, too.
- So have I.
Look and say.
Presentation
Ask and answer.
A: Have you ever been to…
B: Yes, I have. \No, I haven’t. \ No, never. How about you
A: Me, too.\ So have I. \Me neither. \ Neither have I.
film museum
space museum
the Great Wall
Hainan
zoo
Shanghai
Presentation
Pay attention to sentences using present perfect tense.
Have you ever been to a science museum
Have you ever visited the space museum
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
But I’ve never been to a water park.
Let’s go to a water park after school.
Yes I’ve been to a science museum.
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
Me neither.
Sounds good.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences and translate them.
Find and underline the Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时).
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Presentation
Read and fill.
1.你曾去过科学博物馆吗？
____ you _____ ____ to science museum
2. 是的，我曾去过科学博物馆。\ 不，我曾没去过科学博物馆。
Yes, I’ve ____ ___ a science museum./No, I’ve ____ ____ ___ a science museum.
3.你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？
Have you ____ _____ the space museum
4. 是的，我参观过太空博物馆。我去年去过那里\ 不，我没去过。
Yes, I have. I _____ _____ last year./No, I haven’t.
5.我已经去过美术馆许多次了。
6. 我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
I’ve ____ ____ the art museum many times.
Me, _____. And I’ve also ______ the nature museum.
7. 我曾没去过水上乐园。
I’ve _____ _____ ____ a water park.
8. 我也没去过。
Have
ever been
been to
never been to
ever visited
went there
been to
too
visited
never been to
neither
Me, _______.
Presentation
小组复习现在完成时
肯定句
主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
否定句
一般疑问句
have/has+过去分词
结构
主语是第三人称单数时用has, 其他用have。
肯定回答：
主语+have/has.
否定回答：
主语+have/has +not.
Presentation
I'm not hungry now.
present
past
I had breakfast.
前情回顾-复习“现在完成时”---用法
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。
I have already had breakfast.
早餐过去吃的，现在不饿。
现在完成时包含两层意思，一是动作是过去某个时间发生的；二是现在h还存在过去动作的影响或结果。现在完成时即联系现在又说明过去。
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前情回顾-复习“现在完成时”---用法
Please use the structure “has/have done” to describe the following pictures, expressing the impact of a past action on the present
past
now
future
They have cleaned the room.
表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响
影响
cleaned
The room is clean now.
past
now
future
影响
We have seen the film.
saw the film
I know something about the film.
Presentation
I still live here.
present
past
I have lived here for 30 years.
30年来一直生活在这里
I moved here
in 1990.
前情回顾-复习“现在完成时”---用法
2.表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
而且可能还要继续下去。
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前情回顾-复习“现在完成时”---用法
past
now
future
I have lived in Guangzhou since seven years ago.
I am still living in Guangzhou now.
lived in Guangzhou 7 years ago.
过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用。
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前情回顾-复习“现在完成时”---定义
past
now
future
I have studied in this school for two years.
过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用
I am still studying here now.
studied in this school 2 years ago
Presentation
前情回顾-复习：辨析already vs yet
I have already read Little Women.
I haven’t read Little Women yet.
We have already finished our homework.
She hasn’t come back yet.
Have you had lunch yet
already用于肯定句，意为“已经”，用于句中或句末
yet用于否定句，意为“尚未；还未”
yet用于疑问句，意为“已经”，用于句末
注意：already用于疑问句时通常表示惊奇，
如：Have you finished your homework already
Presentation
小组探究
“ever”,“never”
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
What did you find out
现在完成时常用have been to (去过)，ever (曾经)，never (从未)等表示经历。
Can you translate？
Have you ever been to a science museum
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
没有，我从未去过科学博物馆。
Presentation
小组探究
“ever”,“never”
现在完成时和ever, never连用，表达经历。
ever作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句和肯定句中，置于主语之后，过去分词之前
你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗
Have you ______ ______the Palace Museum
ever visited
你曾经看过《美国达人秀》这个节目吗？
Have you ever seen the show America’s Got Talent
never作副词，意为“从不；从未”，用于现在完成时中，表示否定，位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。
她从未去过三亚。She has never been to Sanya.
例:I____ _____ _______to Hong Kong. 我从来没去过香港。
have never been
Presentation
小组探究
“ever”,“never”
现在完成时和ever, never连用，表达经历。
注意:有 ever, never此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不,我从未去过长城。
---I’ve never been to a water park.
---Me neither.
表示否定的简短
回答可使用neither。
How to answer
What can you find
Presentation
小组探究
“ever”,“never”
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
What did you find out
辨析：have been to, have gong to和has been in 用法区别。
have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词（组）连用，如twice，several times等。
My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall． 我从未去过长城。
Presentation
Find the rules
I have been to Sichuan once.
我去过一次四川。
have/has been to:
1. 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。
2. 通常与表示次数的词连用，如once, twice, three times, several times等。也可以和ever, never, just连用。
Can you find the rule
Can you translate
Presentation
Find the rules
She has gone to Sichuan.
她去了四川。
have/has gone to:
表示去了某地，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达某地）。
Can you find the rule
Can you translate
Presentation
Find the rules
I have been in Sichuan for weeks.
我在四川待了几周了。
have/has been in\at:
1. 表示在某地待了多长时间，现在还在某地；
2. 常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Can you find the rule
Can you translate
Presentation
have/has been in
have/has gone to
have/has been to
Presentation
Find the rules
小组探究
have been to, have gong to和has been in
注意：若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接副词，则省略to。
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
have/has been to
曾经去过某地,现在已经回来了。
have/has been in
在某地待了多长时间（还在某地）。
have/has gone to
去了某地，说话时去某地的人不在场。
Summary
Presentation
小试牛刀
Fill in the blanks.
1. My mother __________Beijing twice. 我的妈妈去过北京两次了。
2. —Is that Tom over there 那边是汤姆吗？
—It can’t be him. He __________ Chengdu.
不可能是他，他去成都了。
has been to
has gone to
3. 我去过海南岛两次。I _____ _____ _____ Hainan Island twice.
4. 汤姆不在家，他去了上海。
Tom isn’t at home. He ____ ____ ____ Shanghai.
5. 他来上海两周了。He _____ _____ _____ for two weekks.
6. 我在公交车站半小时了。
I _____ ______ ____ the bus sation for half an hour.
have been to
has gone to
has been in
has been at
Presentation
小组探究
Me, too. 和Me neither.
Have you ever been to science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me, neither.
What did you find out
Me, too. 和Me neither.的 用法区别。
(1)Me, too翻译为“我也一样”,表示后者与前者情形相同,so+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说__________.
So have I
Presentation
小组探究
Me, too. 和Me neither.
(2) Me neither翻译为“我也没…”后者与前者情形相同“也不……” neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________.
Neither have I
Sarah: Have you ever been to a history museum
Claudia：No, I haven’t.
Sarah：Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
Claudia：I’ve been to the art museum many times.
Sarah：Me, too. But I’d like to go again. Hmm, let’s see…how about the nature museum I’ve been there a few times.
Claudia：So have I. I went there on our last school trip.
SectionA.1b听力材料
Presentation
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times,
but I’m happy _____(go) again.
4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art museum There
are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want ______ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum
B：No, I’ve never______ (be) there.
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
been
be happy to do sth高兴做某事
How /what about doing sth？
...怎么样？
Have you ever been to Disneyland
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise
Presentation
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _____ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ___ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There ____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.You can also ____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ___ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______(shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
have seen
been
is
are
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
n. 主题
Presentation
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
helped someone in need
been to a space museum
made a toy plane
4c
n. 省份
Presentation
Presentation
Homework
1.默写语法重点中的句子,复习现在完成时并整理笔记。
2.写一篇小作文介绍自己曾经去过的某个地方
3.预习 Section B单词及句型
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
