Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
1、小时候偷喝家里的二锅头，我爸想打我，笑死，根本打不过我。。
02、小时候谈个学妹，被困在沙漠里，笑死，根本不渴。
03、小时候偷吃了太上老君的仙丹，笑死，根本笑不死。
04、小时候偷吃狗粮，狗追着我咬，笑死，它根本没我狗。
05、小时候吃溜溜梅，被妈妈发现差点打死，笑死，根本没事。
06、小时候把耳朵搞聋了，我妈骂了我一天，笑死，根本听不见。
07、情人节想和男朋友一起出去玩，笑死，在屏幕里根本抠不出来。
08、小时候被村头的狗咬了，十五年过去了，笑死，现在一点事都。
09、小时候谈恋爱被我妈骂让我以后不准找对象笑死了根本找不到。
拓展阅读
（一）
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Magic toy factory
Almost every child loves to play with toys. But do you know how to design and make a toy Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this. Most of Yottoy’s toys come from children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb.
Peter Doodeheefver designs the company’s toys. He took us around his shop to show us how he made them.
First, we visited the sewing station. The workers there were busy sewing lots of toys together. Later, we visited another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds to create toy parts.
During the toy-creating process, the creators need to talk to the writers of the stories their toys are based on. They make sure the toys perfectly match the characters that the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate. For example, making the hole in a doughnut just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller.
Once they finish their toys, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts
stay together perfectly. For example, they make sure that a doll’s eyes can’t be removed by a baby, or that pieces won’t fall off the toy. After the lab finishes testing the toys, they are ready to be sold.
1．Yottoy’s toys are mainly from________.
A．cartoons B．children’s books
C．novels D．films
2．The workers use________ to create toy parts.
A．painting brushes B．sewing machine
C．clay and molds D．fabric
3．The underlined word “lab” means________.
A．工厂 B．实验室 C．博物馆 D．玩具店
4．If we want to make the toys match the characters described in books, we can________.
A．change the color of the fabric B．change the size of the toys
C．change the name of the toys D．test the toys more times
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Introduction to the company Yottoy.
B．The difference between toys.
C．Sales of toys.
D．The process of making toys in Yottoy.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随纽约一家玩具公司Yottoy的设计师观看设计和制作玩具的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Most of Yottoy’s toys come from children’s books.”可知，Yottoy公司的玩具大多来自儿童书籍。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Here, we learned how they use clay and molds to create toy parts.”可知，工人们使用粘土和模具来制作玩具零件。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“for safety tests”可知，玩具要在这里进行测试，即推断这个地方是实验室，lab意为“实验室”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“... Sometimes changing the color of the fabric or the length of the arms can make the toy
more accurate.”可推断，要确保玩具与作者书中描述的人物匹配，可以改变织物的颜色，而不是改变玩具大小或名称，也不是测试更多遍。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构介绍了作者参观玩具公司Yottoy的玩具制作过程，第3-5段具体介绍了玩具从缝纫、制作零件到测试等一系列生产过程。故选D。
（二）
（22-23八年级下·广西南宁·阶段练习）If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”
6．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________.
A．to encourage them to share their feelings
B．to make them feel better about themselves
C．to find out how they felt after watching it
7．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
8．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．feelings. B．lives. C．friends.
9．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①/ ②③④⑤/ ⑥ B．①②③/ ④⑤/ ⑥ C．①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥
10．What is the best title for this passage
A．Feeling Down Think about Others
B．Feeling Bad See a Happy Film
C．Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了如果你感到悲伤或沮丧，记得不要看快乐的电影。悲伤的电影可能更适合你，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
6．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家让大学生看电影是为了了解他们看完的感受。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”可知，此处表达与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望，划线部分those指的是后文的“lives”。故选B。
9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文的主题，第二至第五段主要讲了科学家通过实验验证悲伤的时候看悲伤的电影更适合，第六段进行总结。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.”及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕在你难过的时候看一部悲伤电影更能治愈你，选项C“感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合主题。故选C。
（三）
（22-23八年级下·广东佛山·阶段练习）Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game or when a friend breaks your favourite thing, you may be angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red,
and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a headache or a stomach ache (胃痛).
In fact, it’s not good for you to hide your anger. You can let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with your parents, teachers, etc.
When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
11．Which of the following may NOT get you angry
A．When there is too much homework.
B．When your favourite basketball team wins.
C．When a friend breaks your favourite thing
D．When your parents don’t let you watch TV.
12．What may happen if you hide your anger in your heart
A．Breathe faster. B．Get a headache.
C．Your face turns red. D．You break something
13．What shouldn’t you do when you get angry
A．Go for a bike ride. B．Think about good things.
C．Talk to a good friend. D．Hit someone or break something expensive.
14．What does the underlined word “control” in the last paragraph mean
A．放任 B．失去 C．控制 D．阻碍
15．What is this passage mainly about
A．How to deal with (处理) anger. B．How to hide anger.
C．When anger will come D．Why anger is good.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。
11．推理判断题。根据文中Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much
homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.可知，作业太多，好朋友打烂了自己心爱的东西都会生气，如果自己的球队赢得了比赛，是不会生气的。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据短文“For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a headache or a stomach ache (胃痛).”可知，你可能会把生气藏在心里。但如果你这样做，你可能会头疼或胃痛。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”及“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，当你生气的时候，你可以出去骑车，谈论一些好的事情以及和好朋友聊天，但是不能打人或打碎贵重物品。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据上文“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，怒气的表现可以让一切变好或变坏，所以告诫人们要控制自己的怒气，control意为“控制”，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了怒气的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让怒气控制自己。选项A“如何处理生气”符合题意，故选A。
（四）
（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Are you a happy person most of the time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky (有风险的).” These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that the people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to the people born in winter. Those who always feel positive (乐观的) are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood (情绪) of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human
body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
________
“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱), ” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
16．What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1
A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.
17．What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean
A．Sadness. B．Happiness. C．Surprise. D．Excitement.
18．What will the writer most probably write about on “________”
A．How many kinds of moods there are.
B．What can change the human body most.
C．How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D．Whether the students will continue their study.
19．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Seasons and Moods B．The Influence of Genes
C．Moods and Health D．The Importance of Birthplaces
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人的脾气变化和出生时的季节有关。
16．细节理解题。根据“ It is usually believed that both genes and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role”可知人的脾气和基因，环境有关，而出生时的季节也起着重要作用，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“ which may easily drive them to cry”并结合备选词汇可猜测应是容易使人哭的难过情绪，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life”和“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders”可推测作者在此处可能提出问题“这种化学物质是如何影响情绪的”引出下文，故选C。
19．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章阐述了出生时的季节会影响人的脾气，故选A。
（五）
（22-23八年级下·贵州黔西·阶段练习）Anger (愤怒) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
20．You may not get angry when ________.
A．there is too much homework on this weekend
B．your favorite basketball team wins the game
C．a friend breaks your favorite thing
21．________ shows that you’re not angry.
A．Taking a faster breath B．Getting a headache C．Wanting to protect someone
22．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________.
A．go for a bike ride
B．say bad things to the people around you
C．talk to a good friend
23．The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．控制 B．连接 C．帮助
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的原因，表现及解决办法。
20．推理判断题。根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，作业太多时；你的球队输了一场重要的比赛时；一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西，然后把它弄坏了时；这些情况你可能会非常生气。可推测你最爱的球队赢了比赛你不会生气。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone.”可知，当你生气时，你呼吸加快，你的脸变红，你可能想打破什么东西或打某人。而想要保护别人表明你没有生气。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”可知，当你开始感到生气时，你可以做以下这些事情：和一个好朋友谈谈；从1数到100；给某人一个拥抱；骑自行车；想想好的事情等等，除了对身边的人说坏话。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，当你生气时你的行为会让事情变得更好或更糟，所以不要让生气控制你。故选A。
（六）
（22-23八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control of (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
24．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________.
A．get ill very easily B．lose your friends C．put on weight easily D．eat less
25．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a ________.
A．story B．book C．picture D．film
26．In the fourth paragraph , the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the book B．anger C．the habit D．the baby
27．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn’t tell us to ________ if we get angry easily.
A．keep a record B．ask our friends to stop talking to us
C．take control of our feelings D．do something different
28．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．not to get angry B．to work hard at school C．to do more exercise D．to help each other
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者通过一本书，向读者介绍了生气时，控制情绪的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.”可知，作者认为生气会使人失去朋友。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.”可推测，它是Gary Egeberg写的一本书。故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据“When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it”可知，此处的it指代上文的baby。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Keep a record”；“Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry”和“Do something different”可知，这本书告诉大家生气时可以做记录、告诉朋友不要在你生气时和你说话、做些不一样的事情。不包含C选项“控制我们的感情”。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“If you do, you need to take control of (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.”可知，作者想告诉大家不要生气。故选A。
（七）
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Hesitant first step into the world of work
How do you get your copy of Teens Do you order it from us, or is it distributed to you at school At any rate, it is very unlikely it will be delivered to your door by a newspaper boy or newspaper girl early in the morning, before you have started out for school.
But this is just the way that many newspapers are delivered in the UK. Newsagents—small shops in the neighborhood—employ schoolchildren aged between 14 and 16 to deliver newspapers to their customers. It is a way for young people to earn a little money, and a first adventure in the world of work—on however small a scale.
I first had a “paper round” when I was 14. I have vivid memories of it, because it showed me a world I had not seen before. I would rise in the morning at 5:30, eat a quiet breakfast, and ride my bike to the newsagent. It would still be dark at that hour and in the wintertime, bitterly cold. It was new and strange and, before I got used to it, rather unpleasant. The experience taught me that I was growing up into an adult.
At the newsagents, I would pick up a big, heavy bag of newspapers and do a tour of the streets, taking people the Suns, Daily Mails and Guardians they had on order from the shop. The job would take an hour or so and it could be very tiring. Those bags were really heavy! At first, I had problems because of the tiredness, since once I had returned home I had to set out for a full day of school. Still, it was worth it on Saturday morning when I would be paid for my work. What satisfaction to have some spending money in my pocket, and to know that I had earned it all by myself!
29．What age range of children do Newsagents employ to deliver newspapers
30．When did the author first deliver newspapers
31．What time did the author wake up to deliver the newspaper
32．How did the author get to the newsagent
33．How long did the author deliver newspapers every day
【答案】29．They employ children aged between 14 and 16 to deliver newspapers. 30．At the age of 14. 31．At 5:30. 32．By bike. 33．About an hour.
【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者小时候当送报员赚得人生第一桶金的经历，表明送报纸算是初入职场。
29．根据“Newsagents—small shops in the neighborhood—employ schoolchildren aged between 14 and 16 to deliver newspapers to their customers.”可知，报社雇佣14-16岁儿童送报。故填They employ children aged between 14 and 16 to deliver newspapers.
30．根据“I first had a “paper round” when I was 14.”可知，作者14岁时第一次送报。故填At the age of 14.
31．根据“I would rise in the morning at 5:30 ...”可知，作者早上5点半起床去送报。故填At 5:30.
32．根据“... and ride my bike to the newsagent.”可知，作者骑自行车去报刊亭。故填By bike.
33．根据“The job would take an hour or so and it could be very tiring.”可知，作者每天送报约一小时。故填About an hour.
（八）
（21-22八年级下·山东临沂·期中）Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible
Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun! I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John, why didn’t you tell him about your feeling When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.”
Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
34．Why did Nick get angry with his brother
35．What did Nick do last Friday
36．Who is John
37．How did Nick feel when he knew he had to pay for the window
38．What did Nick’s mother say to him
【答案】34．Because his brother made a mess on the floor. 35．He helped his parents sweep the floor. 36．Nick’s brother. 37．Upset. 38．Breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.
【导语】本文讲述了Nick因哥哥把自己刚打扫好地弄得一团糟生气，失手将一扇窗户打破，事后被爸爸妈妈教育的故事。
34．根据“When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun! I got so angry with him ...”可知，Nick生他哥哥的气是因为他刚扫好地，他哥哥就丢了一些纸，把地上弄得一团糟。故填Because his brother made a mess on the floor.
35．根据“Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor.”可知，上周五，Nick帮助父母扫地。故填He helped his parents sweep the floor.
36．根据“my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor”和“If you were angry with John ...”可推知，John是Nick的哥哥。故填Nick’s brother.
37．根据“he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was!”可知，当Nick知道他得花钱买窗户时，他很沮丧。故填Upset.
38．根据“My mom let me sit down and said to me, ‘Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.’ ”可知，他妈妈对他说打破东西从来都不是解决问题的正确方法。故填Breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
1、小时候偷喝家里的二锅头，我爸想打我，笑死，根本打不过我。。
02、小时候谈个学妹，被困在沙漠里，笑死，根本不渴。
03、小时候偷吃了太上老君的仙丹，笑死，根本笑不死。
04、小时候偷吃狗粮，狗追着我咬，笑死，它根本没我狗。
05、小时候吃溜溜梅，被妈妈发现差点打死，笑死，根本没事。
06、小时候把耳朵搞聋了，我妈骂了我一天，笑死，根本听不见。
07、情人节想和男朋友一起出去玩，笑死，在屏幕里根本抠不出来。
08、小时候被村头的狗咬了，十五年过去了，笑死，现在一点事都。
09、小时候谈恋爱被我妈骂让我以后不准找对象笑死了根本找不到。
拓展阅读
（一）
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Magic toy factory
Almost every child loves to play with toys. But do you know how to design and make a toy Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you how to do this. Most of Yottoy’s toys come from children’s books. These toys include Paddington Bear, Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb.
Peter Doodeheefver designs the company’s toys. He took us around his shop to show us how he made them.
First, we visited the sewing station. The workers there were busy sewing lots of toys together. Later, we visited another station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. Here, we learned how they use clay and molds to create toy parts.
During the toy-creating process, the creators need to talk to the writers of the stories their toys are based on. They make sure the toys perfectly match the characters that the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric or the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate. For example, making the hole in a doughnut just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller.
Once they finish their toys, they send them to a lab for safety tests. At the lab, they make sure all the parts
stay together perfectly. For example, they make sure that a doll’s eyes can’t be removed by a baby, or that pieces won’t fall off the toy. After the lab finishes testing the toys, they are ready to be sold.
1．Yottoy’s toys are mainly from________.
A．cartoons B．children’s books
C．novels D．films
2．The workers use________ to create toy parts.
A．painting brushes B．sewing machine
C．clay and molds D．fabric
3．The underlined word “lab” means________.
A．工厂 B．实验室 C．博物馆 D．玩具店
4．If we want to make the toys match the characters described in books, we can________.
A．change the color of the fabric B．change the size of the toys
C．change the name of the toys D．test the toys more times
5．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Introduction to the company Yottoy.
B．The difference between toys.
C．Sales of toys.
D．The process of making toys in Yottoy.
（二）
（22-23八年级下·广西南宁·阶段练习）If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.
Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”
6．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________.
A．to encourage them to share their feelings
B．to make them feel better about themselves
C．to find out how they felt after watching it
7．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
8．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．feelings. B．lives. C．friends.
9．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①/ ②③④⑤/ ⑥ B．①②③/ ④⑤/ ⑥ C．①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥
10．What is the best title for this passage
A．Feeling Down Think about Others
B．Feeling Bad See a Happy Film
C．Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie
（三）
（22-23八年级下·广东佛山·阶段练习）Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game or when a friend breaks your favourite thing, you may be angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a headache or a stomach ache (胃痛).
In fact, it’s not good for you to hide your anger. You can let it out in the right way, without hurting others or
yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with your parents, teachers, etc.
When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
11．Which of the following may NOT get you angry
A．When there is too much homework.
B．When your favourite basketball team wins.
C．When a friend breaks your favourite thing
D．When your parents don’t let you watch TV.
12．What may happen if you hide your anger in your heart
A．Breathe faster. B．Get a headache.
C．Your face turns red. D．You break something
13．What shouldn’t you do when you get angry
A．Go for a bike ride. B．Think about good things.
C．Talk to a good friend. D．Hit someone or break something expensive.
14．What does the underlined word “control” in the last paragraph mean
A．放任 B．失去 C．控制 D．阻碍
15．What is this passage mainly about
A．How to deal with (处理) anger. B．How to hide anger.
C．When anger will come D．Why anger is good.
（四）
（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Are you a happy person most of the time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.
From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky (有风险的).” These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that the people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to the people born in winter. Those who always feel positive (乐观的) are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood (情绪) of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
________
“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱), ” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
16．What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1
A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.
17．What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean
A．Sadness. B．Happiness. C．Surprise. D．Excitement.
18．What will the writer most probably write about on “________”
A．How many kinds of moods there are.
B．What can change the human body most.
C．How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D．Whether the students will continue their study.
19．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Seasons and Moods B．The Influence of Genes
C．Moods and Health D．The Importance of Birthplaces
（五）
（22-23八年级下·贵州黔西·阶段练习）Anger (愤怒) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red,
and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
20．You may not get angry when ________.
A．there is too much homework on this weekend
B．your favorite basketball team wins the game
C．a friend breaks your favorite thing
21．________ shows that you’re not angry.
A．Taking a faster breath B．Getting a headache C．Wanting to protect someone
22．According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ________.
A．go for a bike ride
B．say bad things to the people around you
C．talk to a good friend
23．The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．控制 B．连接 C．帮助
（六）
（22-23八年级下·山东德州·阶段练习）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control of (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help
you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natured (本性的) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three:
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
24．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ________.
A．get ill very easily B．lose your friends C．put on weight easily D．eat less
25．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a ________.
A．story B．book C．picture D．film
26．In the fourth paragraph , the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the book B．anger C．the habit D．the baby
27．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals doesn’t tell us to ________ if we get angry easily.
A．keep a record B．ask our friends to stop talking to us
C．take control of our feelings D．do something different
28．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．not to get angry B．to work hard at school C．to do more exercise D．to help each other
（七）
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Hesitant first step into the world of work
How do you get your copy of Teens Do you order it from us, or is it distributed to you at school At any rate, it is very unlikely it will be delivered to your door by a newspaper boy or newspaper girl early in the morning, before you have started out for school.
But this is just the way that many newspapers are delivered in the UK. Newsagents—small shops in the neighborhood—employ schoolchildren aged between 14 and 16 to deliver newspapers to their customers. It is a way for young people to earn a little money, and a first adventure in the world of work—on however small a scale.
I first had a “paper round” when I was 14. I have vivid memories of it, because it showed me a world I had not seen before. I would rise in the morning at 5:30, eat a quiet breakfast, and ride my bike to the newsagent. It would still be dark at that hour and in the wintertime, bitterly cold. It was new and strange and, before I got used to it, rather unpleasant. The experience taught me that I was growing up into an adult.
At the newsagents, I would pick up a big, heavy bag of newspapers and do a tour of the streets, taking people the Suns, Daily Mails and Guardians they had on order from the shop. The job would take an hour or so and it could be very tiring. Those bags were really heavy! At first, I had problems because of the tiredness, since once I had returned home I had to set out for a full day of school. Still, it was worth it on Saturday morning when I would be paid for my work. What satisfaction to have some spending money in my pocket, and to know that I had earned it all by myself!
29．What age range of children do Newsagents employ to deliver newspapers
30．When did the author first deliver newspapers
31．What time did the author wake up to deliver the newspaper
32．How did the author get to the newsagent
33．How long did the author deliver newspapers every day
（八）
（21-22八年级下·山东临沂·期中）Sometimes, we all get angry. Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible
Sometimes, I can get very angry with someone. It might be my little sister or my big brother, or even my pet dog or cat!
Last Friday, I helped my parents sweep the floor. When I was ready to have a rest, my big brother threw some pieces of paper on the floor. What a mess! However, he thought it was fun! I got so angry with him that I broke a window in the house although I knew it was a terrible thing.
My mom let me sit down and said to me, “Nick, breaking things is never the right way to solve a problem.” When Dad came home from work, he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my twelfth birthday to buy a new window. How upset I was! Then he said to me, “Using words is always better than hitting or fighting. If you were angry with John, why didn’t you tell him about your feeling When you do bad things out of anger, you will always feel sorry for them.”
Although I’m still a little sad, I will always remember what my parents told me that day.
34．Why did Nick get angry with his brother
35．What did Nick do last Friday
36．Who is John
37．How did Nick feel when he knew he had to pay for the window
38．What did Nick’s mother say to him
