哈师大青冈实验中学2023—2024学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Hand in a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fry fish B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David’s list
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call
A. To ask for help. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now
A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities For Families with Children
There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.
Horse riding
Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $12 per person.
Cooking class
If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $13 per person.
Hot air balloon
A hot- air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.
Ceramics class
A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.
1. Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life
A. Horse riding. B. Cooking class.
C. Hot air balloon. D. Ceramics class.
2. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot- air balloon
A. US $20. B. US $40. C. US $50. D. US $60.
3. In which section of a magazine may the text appear
A. Schooling. B. Tourism. C. Science. D. Health.
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
4. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
5 We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. world eat anything when hungry
B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the author’s dad
6. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
7. Which of the following best describes Brownie
A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring
C
What’s the meaning of the “dark horse” It is someone who wins when no one expect it.
Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!
“I never thought this would happen,” said Han Xiaopeng, “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympic in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.
8 What does the “dark horse” mean
A. Someone who is unexpected to win.
B. A horse which dark.
C. A horse which likes the dark.
D. Someone whose win is expected.
9. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow
A. In China. B. In America.
C. In Australia. D. In Italy.
10. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper
A. He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.
B. He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.
D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. A wonderful Match
B. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympic
C. A Hopeful Snow Game
D. An Exciting Skiing Race
D
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship.
13. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance. C. In any case. D. In full measure.
14. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
15. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online.
B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected.
D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day! ”
Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from the University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube.___16___. Now she has more than 270,000 subscribers to her channel.
In her videos the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising.___17___.
A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week , the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies.___18___, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.
Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row.
___19___. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.
Some may wonder how they can avoid exhaustion, stress and burnout. White’s video Time Management &Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises how to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list.___20___ , because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after completing everything on the list. Then get enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, and then “twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes.
A. If he failed to follow the schedule
B. It records her daily life on campus
C. They all set good examples to us
D. The two have something in common
E. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule
F. We should also know how to avoid and release stress
G. Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High school students have a lot more power than they may realize.
Belscher saw a dollar on the floor when having his English class. When the school day___21___,Belscher walked back to the classroom. He could easily have___22___it, for the wrinkled (皱巴巴的) bill was still there.____23____, he brought the old bill to his English teacher---Mattison.
Mattison was a little___24___he'd turned in the dollar, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it. She___25___that Belscher taped (贴)it to the whiteboard, where she always put lost things.
A day or two later, the school close down for the Easter___26___. Neither the teacher nor her students thought twice about the dollar. After school, a boy named Tom noticed the dollar on the whiteboard. "There was a___27___to it," Tom said. He asked Mattison why it was there. She replied, “I don't know." Then Tom___28___a second dollar.
The___29___of the two dollar bills side by side triggered (触发)something in Mattison's students.They started asking about the purpose of the money, to which Mattison always gave the____30____answer: She didn't know.
However, the students, among themselves, decided and understood Mattison had some good____31____final plan and goal. So, they wanted to be part of whatever this was. They dug into their savings(动用储蓄)and the amount continued to grow. As for the____32____dollar, the person who lost it never came looking for it.
That left Mattison to make the best decision. She thought of her brother-in-law, Jack Hains, who had died of ALS, a ____33____and deadly disease. His sister died of the same condition. Mattison asked the teens whether they____34____if they donated (捐赠) the money. Their answer was that they definitely didn't. Then, they____35____peeled (剥开)the cash off the board and made the donation to the ALS Institute established to find a cure for the disease.
21. A. started B. ended C. arrived D. passed
22. A. discovered B. ignored C. kept D. accepted
23. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Meanwhile
24. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. interested
25. A. realized B. commanded C. recognized D. suggested
26. A. break B. dinner C. meeting D. activity
27. A. signal B. response C. key D. mystery
28. A. earned B. taped C. missed D. recovered
29 A. sight B. discussion C. idea D. story
30. A. same B. brief C. secure D. different
31. A. unknown B. unchanged C. unspoken D. unexplored
32. A. previous B. important C. valuable D. new
33. A. born B. rare C. common D. mild
34. A. wondered B. minded C. agreed D. regretted
35. A. sadly B. calmly C. carefully D. skillfully
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family____36____(plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I____37____(impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from____38____. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses,____39____rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were____40____(amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings____41____were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well.____42____(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious____43____(grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My____44____(one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable _____45_____(experience) of my life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：
1.表示关心
2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议
3邀请John来家里做客
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice’s birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor.
This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he’d seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.
After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.
The sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times.
His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC哈师大青冈实验中学2023—2024学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Hand in a report for him.
3. Who will look after the children
A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.
4. What are the speakers going to do
A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to fry fish B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A. When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What did Alex do in the afternoon
A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees.
9. What did Alex bring back
A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.
10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. What did David do on his most recent holiday
A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.
12. What is on David’s list
A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.
13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.
听下面一段对话，回答14至17小题。
14. Why did Sarah make the phone call
A. To ask for help. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment.
15. Where is Sarah now
A In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel.
16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答18至20小题。
18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activities For Families with Children
There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.
Horse riding
Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $12 per person.
Cooking class
If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $13 per person.
Hot air balloon
A hot- air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.
Ceramics class
A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours.
1. Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life
A. Horse riding. B. Cooking class.
C. Hot air balloon. D. Ceramics class.
2. How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot- air balloon
A. US $20. B. US $40. C. US $50. D. US $60.
3. In which section of a magazine may the text appear
A. Schooling. B. Tourism. C. Science. D. Health.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Horse riding部分中“The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.(“快乐牧场”马场组织人们骑马穿越乡村，经过麦田、小镇、木屋、露天市场和户外生火做饭)”可知，在骑马活动中孩子们能看到乡村生活。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon部分中“Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.(价格为成人20美元，儿童半价)”可知，一对夫妇带着孩子的参与价格应该是：20×2+10=50(美元)。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.(在秘鲁的库斯科有很多孩子们会喜欢的事情和景点)”结合下面几个活动的介绍可知，文章和旅游有关。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
4. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
5. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. world eat anything when hungry
B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the author’s dad
6. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
7. Which of the following best describes Brownie
A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我家养的狗Brownie的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.可知，有人生病的时候，它总会陪伴他们。故B正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.(她低头看了看地上，然后躲了起来。我看见她眼里含着泪水。)可推断，它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕。故B正确
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her.(人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。当然，她会让任何人抚摸她。)可推断，见到它的人都很喜欢它，故C正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据上下文的描写突出love each and everyone每个人喜欢它，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog它是最可爱的狗，都暗示了Brownie很有爱心的，故选D项。
C
What’s the meaning of the “dark horse” It is someone who wins when no one expect it.
Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!
“I never thought this would happen,” said Han Xiaopeng, “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympic in Salt Lake City, US.
That Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.
Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.
Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.
Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.
8. What does the “dark horse” mean
A. Someone who is unexpected to win.
B. A horse which dark.
C. A horse which likes the dark.
D. Someone whose win is expected.
9. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow
A. In China. B. In America.
C. In Australia. D. In Italy.
10. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper
A. He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.
B. He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.
C. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.
D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. A wonderful Match
B. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympic
C. A Hopeful Snow Game
D. An Exciting Skiing Race
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.(是在没人期望的情况下获胜的人)”可知，“黑马”指的是，不被人寄予希望情况下获胜的人。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy.(上周四，在意大利都灵举行的男子自由式空中滑雪比赛中，他夺得金牌，成为奥运“黑马”)”可知，韩小鹏在意大利都灵在雪上项目中为中国获得了第一枚金牌。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform and kept on training.(教练杨尔琦表示，韩小鹏具备跳台滑雪的灵活性和勇气。当杨第一次带这个12岁的男孩去中国北方时，他不会游泳、滑冰或滑雪。但他并不害怕高台，坚持训练)”可知，教练认为韩晓鹏有灵活性，而且不怕高平台，所以挑选了他。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了韩晓鹏，首位在冬奥会滑雪运动夺冠的中国运动员。在意大利都灵，他成为一匹奥林匹克“黑马”，夺得男子自由式空中滑雪冠军。所以“A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics.(冬季奥运会的黑马)”能概括全文内容，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B。
D
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship.
13. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. In person. B. In advance. C. In any case. D. In full measure.
14. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
15. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online.
B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected.
D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友——如果算上她的网上朋友，实际上有532个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“During your parent’s childhoods”和划线短语后的“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.(孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends)”可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此可知，划线短语in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.(事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使友谊更加牢固，“这绝对是一种积极的影响。孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《应用程序一代》的合著者Katie Davis说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University.(然而，其他专家警告说，过多的在线交流可能会阻碍深厚友谊的形成。“如果我们总是关注虚拟世界，我们就没有时间和现实世界的友谊在一起。加州州立大学教授Larry Rosen说)”可知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many times have you complained, “There aren’t enough hours in the day! ”
Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from the University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube.___16___. Now she has more than 270,000 subscribers to her channel.
In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising.___17___.
A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week , the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies.___18___, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.
Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row.
___19___. They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.
Some may wonder how they can avoid exhaustion, stress and burnout. White’s video Time Management &Organization Tips All Students Should Know may provide an answer. She advises how to write our tasks in a set order on a to-do list.___20___ , because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after completing everything on the list. Then get enough sleep to rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned before we act, and then “twice as much can be accomplished with half the effort”, as the old Chinese saying goes.
A. If he failed to follow the schedule
B. It records her daily life on campus
C. They all set good examples to us
D. The two have something in common
E. When he feels like it is hard to stick to his schedule
F. We should also know how to avoid and release stress
G Sometimes she finds time to meet up with friends and speak to her family online
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国内外的人们如今喜爱通过发布网络视频来记录自己的生活和分享生活经验。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Holly Gabrielle White, a vlogger who graduated from the University of Cambridge, probably disagrees. After she began school in August 2016, White started a channel on the video-sharing website YouTube.(毕业于剑桥大学的视频博主霍莉·加布里埃尔·怀特可能不同意这种说法。2016年8月开始上学后，怀特在视频分享网站YouTube上开设了一个频道)”可知，上文提到了怀特在YouTube上开设频道，可知本句应说明频道分享的内容。B选项中It指代上文channel。故B选项“它记录了她在校园里的日常生活”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In her videos, the 22-year-old gets up at 6:30 am and goes to bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising.(在她的视频中，22岁的她每天早上6:30起床，晚上10:30睡觉。在此期间，她在学习、做饭、打扫房间和锻炼之间取得平衡)”可知，本段主要说明了视频中她的日常生活，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续介绍她记录的生活内容。故G选项“有时她找时间在网上和朋友见面，和家人聊天”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, the official Tsinghua University microblog account showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and daily schedules. In one of them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually goes to bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Although he only takes 10 classes a week , the rest of his day will be fully booked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbooks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary of his studies.(类似的情况也发生在中国的大学生身上。几个月前，清华大学官方微博发布了学生计划、学习笔记和日常安排的图片。在其中一间屋子里，一个大学生把自己的日常生活安排得井井有条。他通常凌晨1点睡觉，6点起床。虽然他一周只上10节课，但他一天的其他时间都被安排满了。他每天早上6点40分开始预习课本，最后总结一下自己的学习)”以及后文“he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.(他会给自己写鼓励的话，比如“你是最棒的”、“勇往直前”)”可知，上文介绍了大学生的日常生活，后文则给到了给自己鼓励，故本句说明给予鼓励的原因。故E选项“当他觉得很难坚持自己的计划时”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上一段“Both students’ hard work has certainly paid off. White was at the top of her 152 other classmates and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship four years in a row.(两个学生的努力当然得到了回报。怀特在全班152名同学中名列前茅，这位中国本科生连续四年获得一等奖学金)”以及后文“They have regular schedules and get up early to study. They squeeze as much into the schedule as they can. More importantly, they learn a way of managing time well and efficiently.(他们有规律的时间表，早起学习。他们把尽可能多的活动塞进日程表。更重要的是，他们学会了有效管理时间的方法)”可知，本段主要总结了共同点。故D选项“两者有共同之处”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“because, “Mental health is as important as our physical health.”(因为，“心理健康和身体健康一样重要。”)”可知，后文提到了心理健康重要性，说明本句是在建议如何保证心理健康，故F选项“我们还应该知道如何避免和释放压力”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High school students have a lot more power than they may realize.
Belscher saw a dollar on the floor when having his English class. When the school day___21___,Belscher walked back to the classroom. He could easily have___22___it, for the wrinkled (皱巴巴的) bill was still there.____23____, he brought the old bill to his English teacher---Mattison.
Mattison was a little___24___he'd turned in the dollar, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it. She___25___that Belscher taped (贴)it to the whiteboard, where she always put lost things.
A day or two later, the school close down for the Easter___26___. Neither the teacher nor her students thought twice about the dollar. After school, a boy named Tom noticed the dollar on the whiteboard. "There was a___27___to it," Tom said. He asked Mattison why it was there. She replied, “I don't know." Then Tom___28___a second dollar.
The___29___of the two dollar bills side by side triggered (触发)something in Mattison's students.They started asking about the purpose of the money, to which Mattison always gave the____30____answer: She didn't know.
However, the students, among themselves, decided and understood Mattison had some good____31____final plan and goal. So, they wanted to be part of whatever this was. They dug into their savings(动用储蓄)and the amount continued to grow. As for the____32____dollar, the person who lost it never came looking for it.
That left Mattison to make the best decision. She thought of her brother-in-law, Jack Hains, who had died of ALS, a ____33____and deadly disease. His sister died of the same condition. Mattison asked the teens whether they____34____if they donated (捐赠) the money. Their answer was that they definitely didn't. Then, they____35____peeled (剥开)the cash off the board and made the donation to the ALS Institute established to find a cure for the disease.
21. A. started B. ended C. arrived D. passed
22. A. discovered B. ignored C. kept D. accepted
23. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Meanwhile
24. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. interested
25. A. realized B. commanded C. recognized D. suggested
26. A. break B. dinner C. meeting D. activity
27. A. signal B. response C. key D. mystery
28. A. earned B. taped C. missed D. recovered
29. A. sight B. discussion C. idea D. story
30. A. same B. brief C. secure D. different
31. A. unknown B. unchanged C. unspoken D. unexplored
32. A. previous B. important C. valuable D. new
33. A. born B. rare C. common D. mild
34. A. wondered B. minded C. agreed D. regretted
35. A. sadly B. calmly C. carefully D. skillfully
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是学生Belscher在教室里捡到一美元钱，他没有放到自己的口袋里而是交给老师，老师把它贴到白板上让人认领，以及由此引起的一系列事情。这个故事告诉我们高中生拥有的权力比他们意识到的要多得多。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Belscher走回教室。A. started开始；B. ended结束；C. arrived到达；D. passed经过。根据前文“Belscher saw a dollar on the floor when having his English class.”和后文的“Belscher walked back to the classroom.”可知，此处指“放学后”回到教室捡钱。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地保存钞票，因为那张皱巴巴的钞票还在那里。A. discovered发现；B. ignored忽视；C. kept保存；D. accepted接受。根据第4空后的“he brought the old bill to his English teacher, —Mattison.”可知，他想要保存钱。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把这张旧钞票带给了他的英语老师——马蒂森。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外，此外；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据空后的“he brought the old bill to his English teacher, — Mattison.”可知，他本来能把钱放进自己的口袋，而是交给了老师。前后是一种转折关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道很多人都会留着它，马蒂森对他上交钞票感到有点惊讶。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. frightened感到害怕的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“he brought the old bill to his English teacher, — Mattison.”和空后的“knowing a lot of people would have just kept it.”可知，老师对Belscher把钱交给老师感到惊讶。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议贝尔舍把它贴在白板上，她总是把丢失的东西贴在哪里。A. realized意识到；B. commanded命令；C. recognized认出，辨认出；D. suggested建议。根据空后的“Belscher tape(d)it to the whiteboard”可知，老师建议贝尔舍把钱贴在白板上。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一两天后，学校因复活节放假而停课休息。A. break休息；B. dinner晚餐；C. meeting会议；D. activity活动。根据空前的“the school shut down ”可知，此处指“休息”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个谜。A. signal信号；B. response回应；C. key关键，重点；D. mystery秘密，神秘。根据空后的“He asked Mattison why it was there. She replied, “I don’t know.” ”可知，一美元在白板上是一个“谜”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后汤姆又粘了一块钱。A. earned挣得；B. taped用胶带粘贴；C. missed错过，想念；D. recovered恢复。根据空后的“a second dollar”可知，在白板上又“粘”了一美元。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这两张一美元钞票并排放在一起在Mattison的学生身上引发了一些东西。A. sight看见；B. discussion讨论；C. idea主意，想法；D. story故事。根据空后的“the two dollar bills side by side triggered (触发) something in Mattison’s students”以及下文“They started asking about the purpose of the money”可知，学生们“看到”粘在一起的两美元想到了一些事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们开始问钱的目的，Mattison总是给出同样的答案:她不知道。A. same相同的；B. brief简短的；C. secure安全的；D. different不相同的。根据空后的“answer: She didn’t know.”可知，答案是“相同的”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，学生们互相决定并理解Mattison有一些良好的无言的最终计划和目标。A. unknown未知的；B. unchanged为改变的；C. unspoken不言而喻的；未说出口的；D. unexplored未开发的。根据上文“She didn't know”可知，此处指Mattison“不言而喻的”计划和目标。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于以前的一美元，失去的人从来没有来过。A. previous早先的；B. important重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. new新的。根据前文“Belscher saw a dollar on the floor when having his English class.”和空后的“the person who lost it never came looking. ”可知，此处指“先前的”的贝尔舍捡到的一美元。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想到了她的妹夫杰克·海林，他死于ALS，这是一种罕见而致命的疾病。A. born出生的；B. rare稀有的；C. common共同的；D. mild温和的。根据第空后的“deadly disease”可知，这种疾病是“罕见的”的致命的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mattison问青少年他们是否愿意捐赠这笔钱。A. wondered想知道；B. minded介意；C. agreed同意；D. regretted后悔。根据空后的“if they donated (捐赠) the money. ”可知，Mattison询问是否他们愿意捐钱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们仔细地把现金从白板上取下来，并向ALS研究所捐赠，以找到治疗这种疾病的方法。A. sadly伤心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carefully细心地；D. skillfully巧妙地。根据空后的“peeled (剥开) the cash off the board”可知，钱粘在白板上，此处指“细心地”把钱从白板上取下来，捐赠给研究所。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family____36____(plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city.
I____37____(impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from____38____. Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses,____39____rushing underground to the subway stations.
In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were____40____(amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings____41____were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well.____42____(stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.
My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious____43____(grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My____44____(one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable _____45_____(experience) of my life.
【答案】36. planned
37. was impressed
38. another
39. or 40. amazing
41. which##that
42. Standing
43. to grow
44. first 45. experiences
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was impressed。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故填another。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词or“或者”。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填which或that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to grow。
【44题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填experiences。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：
1.表示关心
2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议
3.邀请John来家里做客
注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John，
I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
It’s normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. What’s more, don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others. To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生John写一封沟通信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示关心；
2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议;
3. 邀请John来家里做客。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be sorry to hear that；would like to; offer sb. some suggestions; It’s normal for sb to do; feel lonely; live in; adapt oneself to; take an active part in; after-school activities; be afraid to; had better do; be good at; It's easier to; make friends; have similar interests with sb.; to be frank; invite sb to do; be fine with; in the future
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school.
2. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
3. It’s normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment.
4. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities.
5. Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.
6. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.
7. To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.
8. I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What’s more
2. 表因果关系：Because
3.文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last1. （供参考）
4.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities.（to do不定式作目的状语）
[高分句型2] It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice’s birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor.
This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he’d seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.
After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.
The sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times.
His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. But Tony didn’t give up and explained all to the owner. Hearing Tony’s explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes. To Tony’s disappointment, they were not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. After giving many thanks, Tony got his sister a dream present.
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. She noticed a beautiful box on the table. Curious, she opened the box carefully. To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tony想给妹妹Alice买一个新娃娃作为生日礼物，于是想要通过芒果来换取礼物，最终店主同意芒果换新娃娃，Alice得到了梦寐以求的娃娃，他们的父母被温暖的氛围感动了，高兴地笑了，知道儿子已经长大了，可以放心地照顾妹妹了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tony上气不接下气地跑回蜂蜜屋，却发现店主正要关门。”可知，第一段可描写Tony到店里买娃娃的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Alice走进厨房，在早餐桌旁坐下。”可知，第二段可描写Alice收到礼物后的反应。
2.续写线索：Tony来到商店买礼物——店主同意芒果交换娃娃——Alice收到礼物——Alice感动——父母感动
3.词汇激活
行类
回去：rush back to/ go back to
放弃：give up/ quit
照顾：take care of /attend to
情绪类
可爱：lovely /cute
快乐：pleasure / joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. (运用了不定式作结果状语)
[高分句型2] When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABABA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBCC
