外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from Nature Using language 同步检测练习（含答案）

新外研社高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 5 同步检测练习
Using language
筑基础---必备知识
I.单词拼写
1.(2023原创)We had a nice time beside that__________________________(池塘)during summer.
2.(教材P53改编)The24 Solar Terms help us to determine the best time to__________________________(播种)and harvest.
3.Having experienced various difficulties and hardships during his long life,he acquired much__________________________(智慧)and power.
4.The police had to__________________________(使用)force to enter the building.
5.(教材P54改编)__________________________(蝙蝠)use sound to “see” the world, from which scientists take inspiration to improve radar systems.
6.(2023原创)A __________________________(医生)should be consulted if there is evidence of infection and you do not know what to do with it.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
take inspiration from crash into succeed in vary from...to... seek solutions to be supposed to
1. Difficult as the mission is, we are determined to find out the cause of the problem and__________________________it.
2.When I was painting or writing poems, I__________________________ the beautiful landscape and the songs of the birds around me.
3.(2023原创)You__________________________respect the traffic rules to wear a safety belt in a car.
4. The scenery we saw along the way __________________________majestic(雄伟的)mountains vast plains, which was so beautiful.
5. The news came that a truck spun out on the icy road and __________________________the fence. Fortunately, nobody was hurt.
6. After adequate preparations and five hours' hard climbing, we__________________________getting to the top of the mountain.
Ⅲ.根据提示，补全句子
1.随着科技进步，人们的生活正变得越来越便利。(along with)
People's life is becoming more and more convenient, ____________________________________________________.
2.(2023原创)当我在书店外面排队等候的时候，我意外地收到了一条来自我老朋友的信息。(状语从句省略)
____________________________________________________, I received a message from my old friend unexpectedly.
3.(2024原创)你应该更常去图书馆，在那里你可以专注于你的学习。(“介词+which“写引导定语从句)
You should go to the library more often, ____________________________________________________.
4(2024原创)严重地困于抑郁之中，汤姆不知道如何释放压力和怎么积极处理繁重的工作。(how to do; what to do)
Trapped in the depression seriously, Tom didn't know ____________________________________________________.
5.许多医护人员致力于抗击病毒，就是为了给我们一种安全幸福的生活。(in order to do)
Many medical workers devoted themselves to fighting against the virus ____________________________________________________.
IV.单元语法
A.单句语法填空
1.(P50)In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without__________________________(realise)how much inspiration they have given us.__________________________
2.It is natural__________________________(think)in this way when we have no other choice.
3.(教材P50改编)Today,architects continue__________________________(explore)ways to capture the beauty of natural forms.
4.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears__________________________(float)above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
5.(教材P51)Visitors are often __________________________(amaze)to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
6.With his classmates' help, the progress he has made is__________________________(encourage).
7.He felt__________________________(excite)when he saw the great changes in his hometown.
8.(教材P51)__________________________(create)buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
B.用非谓语翻译句子（汉译英）
1.(2023原创)Would you mind____________________________________________________(和我们一起讨论这个难题)？
2.His latest painting was perhaps____________________________________________________(最有趣且最令人兴奋的).
3.I find it meaningful____________________________________________________(保护野生生物).
4.(2023原创)____________________________________________________(创造像这样的环境)can keep us in harmony with nature.
5.(2024原创)____________________________________________________(我们震惊于这个消息)that he was admitted into the university.
练能力---关键能力
I.单句语法填空
1.To avoid__________________________(attract)unwelcome attention he kept his voice down.
2.(教材P55改编)Hua Tuo is often credited__________________________being the first in China to use anesthesia during surgery.
3.As we all know, she is a woman of__________________________(wise)and produces a series of best-selling books.
4. This finding has led the scientists__________________________(believe)in the existence of other living creatures on the planet.
5.(2023原创)He has done__________________________he can to preserve the local wildlife and natural surroundings as an environmentalist.
6.(教材P55)One of the outstanding features of__________________________(tradition)Chinese martial arts is the way they imitate animal movements.
7.(2023原创)What I hate most is__________________________(laugh)at when I am in public.
8. The father tried to advise his son not__________________________(drop)out of school.
Ⅱ.翻译句子（汉译英）
1. 这些年轻人正在讨论如何拯救教育遗产和知识遗产。（疑问词+to do).
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 在我看来，青少年应该注意培养良好的性格还有外在美。(along with)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.这个工程师设计出了一个新程序，没有它就不能开发出新产品。(“介词+which”引导定语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.为了向人们打开时尚之门，他尽力去创造美。(in order to do)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.当意识到我的健康最重要时，我就开始放弃那些美的模式化思想了。(状语从句省略)
______________________________________________________________________________
III.语法运用
Nature is our best teacher. l.__________________________(learn)from nature's wisdom led farmers in Ancient China to create the 24 Solar Terms. Their 2.__________________________observe of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena helped them to arrange their farming and life in the past. The 24 Solar Terms,indicating changes in weather conditions, 3.__________________________remain of particular importance to farmers. They can use them for 4.__________________________(guide)their practices. The first term is known as"Beginning of Spring", and marks when days become longer and the temperature begins 5.__________________________(increase). Nowadays, the 24 Solar Terms not only apply to 6.__________________________(farm)but also guide Chinese people in everyday life. So 7.__________________________(vary)are the functions of the Solar Terms and their contributions to cultural identity, that in 2016, they 8.__________________________(add)to UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. One of the purposes is 9.__________________________(share)them with the world. The natural world is so 10.__________________________(amaze)that we can find more mysteries as long as we explore it.
参考答案：
筑基础
I. 1.pond2.sow3.wisdom4.employ5.Bats
6.physician
Ⅱ.1.seek solutions to2.took inspiration from3.are supposed to4.varied from;to
5.crashed into6.succeeded in
III.1.along with the advances in science and technology
2.While waiting in the line outside the bookstore
3.in which you can concentrate on your study
4.how to release pressure and what to do with so much work positively
5.in order to give us a life of safety and happiness
IV.
A 1.realising2.to think3.to explore4.to float5.amazed
6.encouraging7.excited8.Creating
B.
1.discussing the difficult problem with us
2.the most interesting and the most exciting
3.to protect the wildlife
4.Creating an environment like this
5.We are shocked at the news
练能力
I.1.attracting2.with3.wisdom4.to believe5.what
6.traditional7.being laughed8.to drop
II.1.These young men are discussing how to save the
educational and intellectual heritage.
2.In my opinion,teenagers should pay attention to cultivating good personalities along with external beauty.
3.The engineer has designed a new program,without which new products can't be developed.
4.He tried his best to create beauty in order to open the doors of fashion to people.
5.When realizing my health is the most important, I began to give up those beauty stereotypes.
Ⅲ.1.Learning2.observation3.remain4.guiding5.increasing/to increase
6.farming7.varied8.were added9.to share10.amazing