Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures
导学案
句子成分
句子是表达思想的基本单位,主要句子成分(sentence elements)有:__________、___________、___________、___________、___________、___________、___________。
__________:指句子所谈论的主体。
__________:通常说明主语所做的动作或主语的特征和状态。
__________:通常指动作的对象,有的动词后面可以接两个宾语,通常把其中表示人的宾语成为间接宾语,表示物的宾语成为直接宾语。
__________:指连系动词后边的成分,通常说明主语的身份、特征和状态。
__________:修饰名词或代词。
__________:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
__________:用来补充说明主语或者宾语的特征或情况。
基本句子结构
英语句子的基本结构可归纳为八种基本句式,句子可以在此基础上扩大、组合、省略和倒装。
句子结构 例句
_______+________ Mulan's helmet came off.
_______+________+_______ Mulan has a heart of gold.
_______+________ Mulan was a quick learner.
_______+________+_______+_______ The emperor awarded Mulan a prize.
_______+________+_______+_______ Mulan wouldn't let her father fight the battle.
_______+________+_______ Mulan's long hair was blowing in the air.
_______+________+_______+_______ Mulan immediately pushed ShanYu from behind.
______________ There is a lot for us to learn from Mulan.
分析下列句子的基本结构
Example:
The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
We must act.
The maths homework looks easy.
The teacher found the classroom empty.
My mum bought me a new dictionary.
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
There is an English Corner at our school.
We had chemistry in the newly built lab.