2024届高考英语阅读专题之词义猜测类题型 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语阅读专题之词义猜测类题型 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-21 11:23:58 | ||
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高考专题复习-阅读理解-词义猜测题导学案
一、 【课标要求】
1. 在新旧语言知识之间建立有机联系。（学习策略：认知策略）
2. 根据上下文线索或非文字信息推断词语的意义。（语言技能要求）
二、 【学习目标】
1. 通过完成Task 1, Task 2和Task 3回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常用的高效解题方法。（重点）
2. 通过Exercise部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟练运用到日常习题中。（重点）
3. 通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类题型解题方法。（难点）
三、 【学习过程】
（一） 导入：词义猜测题的提问方式有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二） 自主探究
Task 1 (3mins)：做下面的练习并圈出帮助你做题的线索。
1. （期中）I fell just mostly stunned right now. I just can't believe that we did it.
A. frightened B. surprised C. upset D. relaxed
2. （2020全国Ⅱ）The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
A. boomed B. became mature C. remained stable D. crashed.
3. （2023陕西一模）The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.
A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering
4. （2023江西模拟）The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time.
A. exhibition B. success C. symbol D. explanation
Task 2 (1mins)：总结上题所用到的解题方法，并整理出来。
____________、_____________：______________
____________：_______________
Task 3 (2mins)：总结并回忆每种方法涉及到的关键词。
_______________: _______________________________________________________________
_______________: _______________________________________________________________
_______________: _______________________________________________________________
（三） 技能训练 (10mins)：完成练习并圈出线索，说出每道题应用到了上述哪些方法。
基础训练(3mins)
1. Children are always bragging. That is to say they say things like “ My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”
The underlined word “bragging” means _____.
A. priding B. boasting C. naughty D. childish
2. Mrs. Smith seems to be loquacious while her husband is the silent type.
What do you think the expression “loquacious” stands for
A. active B. offensive C. talkative D. lovely
3. She wanted the barber to trim her hair a bit because it’s too long.
What does the underlined word “trim” mean _____.
A. cut B. dye C. wash D. curl
4. The outfit is similar to a spacesuit, so the panda can be imagined as a winter sports athlete.
What does the underline word “outfit” refer to
A . piece of cloth B. A set of clothes
C. A series of decorations D. A bunch of buttons
5. I feel that since you are my superior , it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .
The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_________ ”.
A. full of respect B．too confident and rude
C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet
能力提升 (2mins)
1. Pantomime means a short play in which no words are spoken.
2. she was using the wrong key, therefore all his attempts to unlock the door was futile.
3. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.
（四） 总结: Design a Mind Map (Group work) (10mins)
探究未知： 我的疑问：________________________________________________________________
附加：自助加餐练
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段)
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
29.What does the underlined word “decimate”mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
2.(2022·全国乙·C片段)
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段)
The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
...
Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
30.What do the underlined words “embark on”mean in paragraph 7
A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.
4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段)
In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.
29.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Developing a serious mental disease. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
5. 2023·浙江·B片段
Money with no strings attached.It’s not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”
24.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together.
6.23全国卷Ⅰ
Part one concludes（推断出） by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional（可选择的） online activities for thirty days.
A．Clear up B．Add on. C．Check in. D．Take over.
一、 【课标要求】
1. 在新旧语言知识之间建立有机联系。（学习策略：认知策略）
2. 根据上下文线索或非文字信息推断词语的意义。（语言技能要求）
二、 【学习目标】
1. 通过完成Task 1, Task 2和Task 3回忆并总结词义猜测类题型常用的高效解题方法。（重点）
2. 通过Exercise部分的巩固，能够将本节课所复习的解题方法熟练运用到日常习题中。（重点）
3. 通过小组合作绘制出思维导图，并展示所总结出的词义猜测类题型解题方法。（难点）
三、 【学习过程】
（一） 导入：词义猜测题的提问方式有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二） 自主探究
Task 1 (3mins)：做下面的练习并圈出帮助你做题的线索。
1. （期中）I fell just mostly stunned right now. I just can't believe that we did it.
A. frightened B. surprised C. upset D. relaxed
2. （2020全国Ⅱ）The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
A. boomed B. became mature C. remained stable D. crashed.
3. （2023陕西一模）The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.
A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering
4. （2023江西模拟）The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time.
A. exhibition B. success C. symbol D. explanation
Task 2 (1mins)：总结上题所用到的解题方法，并整理出来。
____________、_____________：______________
____________：_______________
Task 3 (2mins)：总结并回忆每种方法涉及到的关键词。
_______________: _______________________________________________________________
_______________: _______________________________________________________________
_______________: _______________________________________________________________
（三） 技能训练 (10mins)：完成练习并圈出线索，说出每道题应用到了上述哪些方法。
基础训练(3mins)
1. Children are always bragging. That is to say they say things like “ My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”
The underlined word “bragging” means _____.
A. priding B. boasting C. naughty D. childish
2. Mrs. Smith seems to be loquacious while her husband is the silent type.
What do you think the expression “loquacious” stands for
A. active B. offensive C. talkative D. lovely
3. She wanted the barber to trim her hair a bit because it’s too long.
What does the underlined word “trim” mean _____.
A. cut B. dye C. wash D. curl
4. The outfit is similar to a spacesuit, so the panda can be imagined as a winter sports athlete.
What does the underline word “outfit” refer to
A . piece of cloth B. A set of clothes
C. A series of decorations D. A bunch of buttons
5. I feel that since you are my superior , it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .
The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_________ ”.
A. full of respect B．too confident and rude
C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet
能力提升 (2mins)
1. Pantomime means a short play in which no words are spoken.
2. she was using the wrong key, therefore all his attempts to unlock the door was futile.
3. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.
（四） 总结: Design a Mind Map (Group work) (10mins)
探究未知： 我的疑问：________________________________________________________________
附加：自助加餐练
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段)
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
29.What does the underlined word “decimate”mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
2.(2022·全国乙·C片段)
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
29.What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones.
C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段)
The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
...
Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the project，said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
30.What do the underlined words “embark on”mean in paragraph 7
A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.
4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ·C片段)
In the mid-1990s，Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months，physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit，however，ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book，Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia，which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan，where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land，and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California，Oleg and Natasha，his hosts in Tashkent，and a string of foreign aid workers.
29.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Developing a serious mental disease. B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
5. 2023·浙江·B片段
Money with no strings attached.It’s not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”
24.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together.
6.23全国卷Ⅰ
Part one concludes（推断出） by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional（可选择的） online activities for thirty days.
A．Clear up B．Add on. C．Check in. D．Take over.