2024届高三英语二轮复习：讲练结合 高考真题长难句分析 课件(共22张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习：讲练结合 高考真题长难句分析 课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 575.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-21 11:40:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共22张PPT)
@green 2066
PICTURE
ALBUM
THE GREEN
讲练结合--高考真题长难句分析
2023高考
分析方法: 括号法（）
1. 画出句子主干（主谓宾，主系表，主谓）
2. 用（）括出：
从句（that...what...if...though...等），定语从句在第二个谓语动词之前结束
非谓语动词 (to do, doing, done)
介词短语 (of...from...with...in...for...at...)，如果是固定短语则不宜拆分过细，整个短语算一个整体
注意：如果上述三种放在名词n之后，则是修饰名词的，作定语，翻译时拿到名词前面翻译。
3. 形容词、副词不用（），直接翻译即可。
4. 翻译时，定语和状语都拿到前面翻译。
真题演练
1. （2023年全国I卷D阅读）The key finding of the study was that主系表（when时间状语从句 crowds were further divided into smaller groups）（that定语从句 were allowed to have a discussion）, the averages主 （from these groups介词短语） were more accurate than those系表 （from an equal number of independent individuals.介词短语）
2023高考
真题演练
1. （2023年全国I卷D阅读）①The key finding of the study was that主系表 （②when时间状语从句 crowds were further divided into smaller groups）（③that定语从句 were allowed to have a discussion）, ④the averages主 （⑤from these groups介词短语） ⑥were more accurate than those系表 （⑦from an equal number of independent individuals.介词短语）
① 这项研究的关键发现是......
② 当人群被进一步分成更小的组......
③ 可以讨论......（修饰groups，拿到groups前面翻译）
④ 平均数......
⑤ 来自这些团体（修饰averages）
⑥ 比......更精确
⑦ 同等数量的独立个体的平均数（修饰those，those 指代averages）
整句翻译：
这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的可以
讨论的组，这些团体的平均数比同等数量的独立个体的平
均数更精确。
2023高考
真题演练
33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could
increase even if ________.
A. the crowds were relatively small
B. there were occasional underestimates
C. individuals did not communicate
D. estimates were not fully independent
这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的可以讨论的
组，这些团体的平均数比同等数量的独立个体的平均数更精确。
真题演练
2. (2023年全国I卷语法填空) （①Nanxiang aside）, ②the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin主谓宾, （③allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket非谓语） （④without tearing or spilling any of their contents介词短语.）
① 除了南翔，
② 最好的小笼包皮很薄......
③ 让它们从蒸笼里拿出来......
④ 皮不能破，馅不能洒出来
整句翻译：
除了南翔，最好的小笼包皮很薄，使得小笼包从蒸笼里拿
出来的时候，皮不能破，馅不能洒出来。
真题演练
3. (2023年全国甲卷C阅读) ①Nothing kills the love主系表 （②for philosophy介词短语）（③faster than people介词短语）（④定语从句who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you） — （⑤并列句and then try to explain them.）
① 没有什么能杀死爱......
② 对哲学 （修饰love）
③ 比人更快......
④ 自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子......（修饰people）
⑤ 还试图解释这些哲学
整句翻译：
没有什么比那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子
的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了，他们还试图解释这些
哲学。
注意：否定词+比较级=最高级
整句翻译：
那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人最能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱，他们还试图解释这些哲学。
堂练
1. (2020年全国I卷C阅读) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, (which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
堂练
1. (2020年全国I卷C阅读) (According to most calculations,状语) race walkers （moving at a pace of six miles per hour非谓语，修饰race walkers） would burn about 800 calories per hour, （定语从句which is approximately twice as many as (2倍) they would burn walking）, （状语从句although fewer than running,） （定语从句which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.）
主
谓宾
堂练
1. (2020年全国I卷C阅读) (According to most calculations,状语) race walkers （moving at a pace of six miles per hour非谓语，修饰race walkers） would burn about 800 calories per hour, （定语从句which is approximately twice as many as (2倍) they would burn walking）, （状语从句although fewer than running,） （定语从句which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.）
整句翻译：
大多数计算结果显示，速度为每小时6英里的竞走运动员
每小时将燃烧大约800卡路里，这大约是他们步行燃烧的卡
路里的两倍，尽管比跑步少，跑步每小时可能燃烧大约
1000或更多卡路里。
堂练
2. (2020年全国I卷D阅读) These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
堂练
2. (2020年全国I卷D阅读) These include plants （定语从句that have sensors printed onto their leaves）（目的状语 to show） （宾语从句when they’re short of water） and a plant （定语从句that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ）
主谓宾
并列宾语
have sth done 使某事被做
堂练
2. (2020年全国I卷D阅读) These include plants （定语从句that have sensors printed onto their leaves）（目的状语 to show） （宾语从句when they’re short of water） and a plant （定语从句that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ）
主谓宾
并列宾语
整句翻译：
其中包括在叶子上印上传感器的植物，当它们缺水时可以
显示，还有一种可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质的植物。
2023高考
真题演练
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant
leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
其中包括在叶子上印上传感器的植物，当它们缺水时可以显示，
还有一种可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质的植物。
堂练
3. (2022年全国I卷D阅读) The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.
堂练
3. (2022年全国I卷D阅读) The set of speech sounds （we use） has not necessarily remained stable （since the appearance of human beings,）（but rather the huge variety of speech sounds （that we find today） is the product （of a complex interplay相互租用） （of things like biological change and cultural evolution.）
主
主
系 表
系 表
but rather 更确切地说
堂练
自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音并不一定保持稳定，更确切地
说，我们今天发现的各种各样的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂
的相互作用的产物。
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system. dynamic 动态的
作业
1. (2022年全国II卷D阅读) An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle放牧牛, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
作业
2.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷C阅读) Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.
作业
3. (2021年新高考卷I七选五) The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal达成协议 with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
作业
4. (2023年全国甲卷D阅读) As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
Thanks for listening.
2023高考
@green 2066
PICTURE
ALBUM
THE GREEN
讲练结合--高考真题长难句分析
2023高考
分析方法: 括号法（）
1. 画出句子主干（主谓宾，主系表，主谓）
2. 用（）括出：
从句（that...what...if...though...等），定语从句在第二个谓语动词之前结束
非谓语动词 (to do, doing, done)
介词短语 (of...from...with...in...for...at...)，如果是固定短语则不宜拆分过细，整个短语算一个整体
注意：如果上述三种放在名词n之后，则是修饰名词的，作定语，翻译时拿到名词前面翻译。
3. 形容词、副词不用（），直接翻译即可。
4. 翻译时，定语和状语都拿到前面翻译。
真题演练
1. （2023年全国I卷D阅读）The key finding of the study was that主系表（when时间状语从句 crowds were further divided into smaller groups）（that定语从句 were allowed to have a discussion）, the averages主 （from these groups介词短语） were more accurate than those系表 （from an equal number of independent individuals.介词短语）
2023高考
真题演练
1. （2023年全国I卷D阅读）①The key finding of the study was that主系表 （②when时间状语从句 crowds were further divided into smaller groups）（③that定语从句 were allowed to have a discussion）, ④the averages主 （⑤from these groups介词短语） ⑥were more accurate than those系表 （⑦from an equal number of independent individuals.介词短语）
① 这项研究的关键发现是......
② 当人群被进一步分成更小的组......
③ 可以讨论......（修饰groups，拿到groups前面翻译）
④ 平均数......
⑤ 来自这些团体（修饰averages）
⑥ 比......更精确
⑦ 同等数量的独立个体的平均数（修饰those，those 指代averages）
整句翻译：
这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的可以
讨论的组，这些团体的平均数比同等数量的独立个体的平
均数更精确。
2023高考
真题演练
33. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could
increase even if ________.
A. the crowds were relatively small
B. there were occasional underestimates
C. individuals did not communicate
D. estimates were not fully independent
这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的可以讨论的
组，这些团体的平均数比同等数量的独立个体的平均数更精确。
真题演练
2. (2023年全国I卷语法填空) （①Nanxiang aside）, ②the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin主谓宾, （③allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket非谓语） （④without tearing or spilling any of their contents介词短语.）
① 除了南翔，
② 最好的小笼包皮很薄......
③ 让它们从蒸笼里拿出来......
④ 皮不能破，馅不能洒出来
整句翻译：
除了南翔，最好的小笼包皮很薄，使得小笼包从蒸笼里拿
出来的时候，皮不能破，馅不能洒出来。
真题演练
3. (2023年全国甲卷C阅读) ①Nothing kills the love主系表 （②for philosophy介词短语）（③faster than people介词短语）（④定语从句who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you） — （⑤并列句and then try to explain them.）
① 没有什么能杀死爱......
② 对哲学 （修饰love）
③ 比人更快......
④ 自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子......（修饰people）
⑤ 还试图解释这些哲学
整句翻译：
没有什么比那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子
的人更能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱了，他们还试图解释这些
哲学。
注意：否定词+比较级=最高级
整句翻译：
那些自认为比你更了解福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子的人最能扼杀人们对哲学的热爱，他们还试图解释这些哲学。
堂练
1. (2020年全国I卷C阅读) According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, (which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
堂练
1. (2020年全国I卷C阅读) (According to most calculations,状语) race walkers （moving at a pace of six miles per hour非谓语，修饰race walkers） would burn about 800 calories per hour, （定语从句which is approximately twice as many as (2倍) they would burn walking）, （状语从句although fewer than running,） （定语从句which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.）
主
谓宾
堂练
1. (2020年全国I卷C阅读) (According to most calculations,状语) race walkers （moving at a pace of six miles per hour非谓语，修饰race walkers） would burn about 800 calories per hour, （定语从句which is approximately twice as many as (2倍) they would burn walking）, （状语从句although fewer than running,） （定语从句which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.）
整句翻译：
大多数计算结果显示，速度为每小时6英里的竞走运动员
每小时将燃烧大约800卡路里，这大约是他们步行燃烧的卡
路里的两倍，尽管比跑步少，跑步每小时可能燃烧大约
1000或更多卡路里。
堂练
2. (2020年全国I卷D阅读) These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
堂练
2. (2020年全国I卷D阅读) These include plants （定语从句that have sensors printed onto their leaves）（目的状语 to show） （宾语从句when they’re short of water） and a plant （定语从句that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ）
主谓宾
并列宾语
have sth done 使某事被做
堂练
2. (2020年全国I卷D阅读) These include plants （定语从句that have sensors printed onto their leaves）（目的状语 to show） （宾语从句when they’re short of water） and a plant （定语从句that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ）
主谓宾
并列宾语
整句翻译：
其中包括在叶子上印上传感器的植物，当它们缺水时可以
显示，还有一种可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质的植物。
2023高考
真题演练
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant
leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water
B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer.
D. To test chemicals in plants.
其中包括在叶子上印上传感器的植物，当它们缺水时可以显示，
还有一种可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质的植物。
堂练
3. (2022年全国I卷D阅读) The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.
堂练
3. (2022年全国I卷D阅读) The set of speech sounds （we use） has not necessarily remained stable （since the appearance of human beings,）（but rather the huge variety of speech sounds （that we find today） is the product （of a complex interplay相互租用） （of things like biological change and cultural evolution.）
主
主
系 表
系 表
but rather 更确切地说
堂练
自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音并不一定保持稳定，更确切地
说，我们今天发现的各种各样的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂
的相互作用的产物。
35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds A. It is key to effective communication.
B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.
D. It drives the evolution of human beings.
C. It is a complex and dynamic system. dynamic 动态的
作业
1. (2022年全国II卷D阅读) An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle放牧牛, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
作业
2.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷C阅读) Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.
作业
3. (2021年新高考卷I七选五) The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal达成协议 with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
作业
4. (2023年全国甲卷D阅读) As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
Thanks for listening.
2023高考