Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.讲练课件(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
Unit 6
I’m going to study computer science.
知识概要
课时讲练
1.cook的用法。
cook既可以作动词，又可以作名词。作动词时，意为“烹饪，煮”; 作名词时，意为“厨师”。cooker意为“炊具”。例如：
My father is a cook. He can cook very well. 我爸爸是一名厨师，他饭做得很好。
I need to go to the market to buy some cookers. 我需要到市场上买些炊具。
2.What do you want to be when you grow up
你长大了要干什么？
（1）这个句子中的want to be相当于be going to be，意为“想干什么，要干什么”。因此该句还可以说成“What are you going to be when you grow up ”。回答这个问句也要相对应地用“I want to be a…”。
（2）grow up意为“成长，长大”。grow作动词时，是“生长，成长，种植”的意思，其过去式是grew。
（3）when you grow up在句子中作时间状语从句。when引导时间状语从句时，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时。但如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时。例如：
I will give the book to him when I see him. 我见到他就把书交给他。
I could ride a bike when I was six.
我六岁时就会骑自行车。
你打算怎样做呢？
be going to表示“计划、打算、将要干某事”，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future，when you grow up等。to后面要跟动词原形，be随人称的变化而变化。例如：
Jack is going to take part in a meeting in Beijing next month.
下个月杰克要到北京参加一个会议。
We are going to visit the Science Museum this Friday.
我们这个星期五要参观科学博物馆。
3.How are you going to do that
4.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道自己要成为什么。
（1）not everyone意为“并不是每个人”，表示部分否定。所谓部分否定就是指not和表示整体或全部意义的词连用时，意为“并不是都……”，常用的这类词有every，everyone，everything，all，both，everywhere，always等。例如：
Not all the places in China are cold in winter. 在中国不是所有的地方冬天都冷。
He does not always stay up late.
他并不总是熬夜。
（2）如果要表示全部否定，则要用表示否定意义的词，如none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere，never等。例如：
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
None of them has any news about Mary.
他们谁都没有玛丽的消息。
5.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我父母想让我当医生，但我没有把握。
be sure about意为“确信，对……有把握”，后可接从句，也可以接代词或名词（短语）。例如：
I’m not sure whether I can work out the problem by myself.
我没把握是否能单独解决这个问题。
Don’t worry. I’m sure about the safety.
别担心，我确保安全。
6.Just make sure you try your best.
只要确保尽你最大努力就行。
（1）make sure意为“确保，确信; 查明”，常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方做某事。常见的用法如下。
①“make sure+that从句”意为“确保……”。例如：
Make sure that you follow the instruction carefully.
确保你仔细地按照说明来做。
②make sure to do sth. 意为“确保做某事”。例如：
Make sure to turn off all the lights when you leave. 你离开的时候确保关掉所有的灯。
③make sure of （doing） sth. 意为“确保（做）某事”。例如：
You must make sure of the food and drinks for the trip.
你必须确保旅行的食物和饮料。
（2）try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”。例如：
They will try their best to finish building the bridge before the rainy season.
他们一定会尽力在雨季到来前把桥建好。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—Where is the boy over there from
—From ________ university in our city.( )
B
A.an B.a C.the
2.—Is there going to ________ a concert in the square
—Sorry, I’m not sure.( )
C
A.have B.has C.be
3.—What does he want to be when he ________
—He wants to be a pianist.( )
B
A.grow up B.grows up C.will grow up
4.I’m going to send the photos ________ you this weekend.( )
C
A.for B.at C.to
5.Not ________ wants to be a teacher in the future.( )
B
A.anyone B.everyone C.someone
6.—What does your brother do
—He is a ________, and he works on the No. 66 bus. ( )
B
A.pilot B.driver C.scientist
7.—What do you often do in the evening
—I often practice ________ the piano.( )
C
A.play B.to play C.playing
小锦囊
practice后面跟动词作宾语时，要跟动词-ing形式。
8.I want to write a story, ________ I don’t know what to write
about.( )
B
A.so B.but C.and
9.—Did you go to see the doctor
—Yes， and I bought some ________.( )
C
A.clothes B.food C.medicine
10.—If you keep on studying, you can be anything you want.
—________( )
C
A.I don’t think so. B.All right. C.Yes, you’re right
二、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.Tom wants to be a _____（飞行员） because he thinks flying a
plane is very interesting.
pilot
2.My father is an _________（工程师）, and he built many great
buildings.
engineer
3.Can you help me _____（送） this letter to the post office？
send
4.The _______（文章） is difficult for me to read.
article
5.My dream is to study _________（医学） when I am in university.
medicine
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jack’s father works well as a bus _______（drive）.
driver
2.John’s brother is a _______（piano）, and he performed in our city
last week.
pianist
3.The great ________（science） Qian Xuesen came from Zhejiang.
scientist
4.My father ______（cook） Chinese dishes very well.
cooks
5.I’m going to _____（send） the books to him tomorrow.
send
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
grow up be sure about be good at make sure keep on
1.I think the door’s locked, but I’ll just go and __________.
make sure
2.Kate __________ playing basketball and she often plays it for our
school.
is good at
3.If you ________ working, you can do it one day.
keep on
4.I want to be a doctor when I _________. I must work hard from
now on.
grow up
5.I can _____________ their interest in it.
be sure about
能力训练
五、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Mary, is that girl your sister
B: Yes, she is. Her name is Laura.
A: 1.（ ）. .
B
A. When are you going to start
B. What does she do
C. How are you going to do that
D. What do you want to be when you grow up
E. No, I don’t.
F. Yes, she does.
B: She is a student at a college. She studies medicine.
A: Medicine Does she want to be a doctor
B: 2. （ ） She wants to save patients. But I think it’s boring.
A: 3.（ ）
F
D
A. When are you going to start
B. What does she do
C. How are you going to do that
D. What do you want to be when you grow up
E. No, I don’t.
F. Yes, she does.
B: I want to be a cook.
A: 4.（ ）
B: I’m going to take cooking lessons.
A: 5. （ ）
B: I’m going to start when I finish high school.
A. When are you going to start
B. What does she do
C. How are you going to do that
D. What do you want to be when you grow up
E. No, I don’t.
F. Yes, she does.
C
A
Section B （第三、四课时）
1.I’m going to learn another foreign language. 我将要学习另外一门外语。
（1）another“另一个”，既可作形容词，也可作代词。用于三个或三个以上的人或物，是指同类事物中的另一个，只能代替或修饰可数名词的单数形式。例如：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另外一个吧。
【辨析】other，the other, others
词语 用 法
other “别的，其他的，另外的”，形容词，用在单数或复数名
词之前。
the other 两个（或两部分）人或事物中的“另一个”或“另一些”。
others 相当于 “other+复数名词”，泛指“部分”，用于已知的一
些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。
例如：
I’ll come again some other day.
我改日再来。
I have many other good friends besides Jane. 除了简，我还有很多其他好朋友。
I have two pets. One is a dog, the other is a cat.
我有两只宠物。一只是狗，另一只是猫。
The children are playing on the playground. Some are playing basketball, others are playing a game. 孩子们在操场上玩，一些人在打篮球，一些人在玩游戏。
2.But foreign languages are not for me.
但是外语不适合我。
be not for sb. 意为“不适合某人”。例如：
I think red clothes are not for me.
我认为我不适合穿红色的衣服。
3.I’m going to study hard and get good grades. 我要努力学习，取得好成绩。
（1）study hard意为“努力学习”，相当于work hard。hard在这里是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词study。例如：
Study hard, and you will do well in it.
努力学习，然后你就会学好它。
（2）get good grades意为“取得好成绩”。grade作名词有两个常用的意思：一是“年级”; 二是“成绩，等级”。例如：
I am in Class Five Grade Seven. 我在七年级五班。
How are you going to do to get good grades 要取得好成绩，你打算怎样做？
（2）get good grades意为“取得好成绩”。grade作名词有两个常用的意思：一是“年级”；二是“成绩，等级”。例如：
I am in Class Five Grade Seven.
我在七年级五班。
How are you going to do to get good grades 要取得好成绩，你打算怎样做？
4.Sounds like a good idea.
听起来是个不错的主意。
这是一个常用的表示赞成某种观点的句子。它是一个省略句，省去了主语it。类似的句子还有：
Sounds interesting. 听起来很有意思。
Sounds great!听起来很不错！
5.Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大多数时候，我们对他人做出承诺。
promise的用法。
（1）作名词，意为“诺言”。例如：
Once you make a promise, you should keep it. 你一旦承诺，就得信守你的诺言。
（2）作动词，意为“答应，许诺”，后可接不定式、名词、宾语从句等。例如：
I promised to show them around the museum. 我答应带他们参观博物馆。
My mother promised a bike for my birthday.
我妈妈答应在我生日时给我买辆自行车。
I can promise that this year is going to be very different. 我保证今年将大不一样。
6.Did you make any resolutions last year
你去年许下了什么愿望吗？
make a resolution或make resolutions意为“许下诺言，许愿，订计划，做出决议”，侧重自己许下诺言或许下愿望。而make a promise则强调给别人许诺。例如：
She made a resolution to visit the Great Wall last year. But it didn’t come true. 她去年许愿去参观长城，但是愿望却没有实现。
My father made a promise to buy me a bike on my birthday. 我爸爸答应在我生日的时候给我买辆自行车。
7.Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 有些愿望与自我完善有关。
have to do with意为“与……有关、相干”; 反义短语have nothing to do with意为“和……无关”。例如：
The heavy traffic today has to do with an important event in our city. 今天拥堵的交通与我市一件重大事件有关。
I have nothing to do with the matter.
我与那件事情毫无关系。
8.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar。
一些人可能说他们将开始从事一项爱好，如画画、照相或学弹吉他。
take up意为“学着做，开始做，从事，占用”。例如：
When did he take up football
他是什么时候开始踢足球的？
I don’t like the sofa because it takes up place. 我不喜欢这沙发，因为它占地方。
9.People hardly ever keep them.
人们很少坚持它们。
hardly ever表示频率，意为“几乎不做某事，做某事的频率很小”。例如：
—How often do you go to the movies
你多久去看一次电影？
—Hardly ever. 几乎不去。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—We should sing a song ________ the beginning of the party.
—I agree ________ you.( )
C
A.in; at B.at; from C.at; with
2.My dream job is to be a（n） ________ because I think flying in
the sky is cool.( )
B
A.engineer B.pilot C.driver
3.Quite a few students often promise ________ they are going to study
harder at the beginning of the term.( )
C
A.them B.us C.themselves
4.To keep healthy, everyone should have a ________ exam once a
year.( )
C
A.educational B.personal C.physical
5.Mary keeps a diary every day to ________ her writing skills.( )
A
A.improve B.realize C.expect
6.I want to leave this boring job and go to another city to ________ a
new one.( )
B
A.get up B.take up C.send up
7.If you try your best, I’m sure you will be able ________ the work
in a week.( )
A
A.to finish B.finish C.finishing
8.—Hey, what are you doing here
—I’m thinking about some plans ________ the coming year.( )
C
A.to B.in C.for
9.Let’s ________ how to help the old people in our community.( )
C
A.think B.question C.discuss
10.—What ________ do you have
—Collecting stamps, and I spend almost all my spare time on it.( )
B
A.job B.hobby C.habit
二、根据汉语意思，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.If you have any ________（问题）, you can go to ask the teacher.
question
2.Mary ________（画） a beautiful picture on the wall yesterday.
painted
3.Do you know the ___________（关系）between the two men
relationship
4.She works hard to learn the ________（外国的） language.
foreign
5.Are you busy with your ___________（学校作业）
schoolwork
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.At the __________（begin） of the trip, we were very excited.
beginning
2.Mike is a _________（foreign）, but he speaks Chinese well.
foreigner
3.Do you know the _________（mean） of “cable car”
meaning
4.I go to my hometown to visit my grandparents _______（week）.
weekly
5.You mustn’t read them because they are all my ________（person）
secrets.
personal
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
have to do with at the beginning of
take up write down be able to
1.___________________ the year, he often makes a resolution.
At the beginning of
2.It is a surprise that he ____________ run off the big fire.
was able to
3.His illness ______________ his hard work, and he needs to have a
rest.
has to do with
4.When did you ________ your new hobby
take up
5.He ____________ something on his notebook when he listened to me.
wrote down
能力训练
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
what answer quick they need on idea surprise than interesting
What do we need to do to get a job Of course, we 1. . to
pass an interview （面试）.
need
2. .February 6, eighth-graders in Wisconsin, the US, got to
experience the “job interview”. More 3. . 35 community workers
interviewed students at Horace Middle School. Students practiced their
skills and interviewers gave them some great 4. . for the future.
On
than
ideas
During the interview, students 5. . all kinds of questions.
“You are a boss, but some workers don’t like you. 6. . are you
going to do ” It’s a question for eighth-grader Mary White. Mary got
a 7. . about the question. Then she answered it 8. ., “I
am going to try to help them get more money. And I am going to let
them know that I’m a good boss. ”
answered
What
surprise
quickly
what answer quick they need on idea surprise than interesting
Interviewers marked （评分） not only students’ answers, but
also 9. . dress and eye contact （眼神交流）. “This makes students
experience the job interview in a （an）10. . way, ” said
Amy, one of the interviewers.
their
interesting
what answer quick they need on idea surprise than interesting1
Self Check （第五课时）
本单元我们学习了用be going to 结构表达将来的计划和打算，重点练习了表达我们打算干什么，怎么去实现计划。同时也学习了关于新年的规划这一话题。要求同学们重点掌握如何写关于理想和规划的作文。
可以用于这类话题作文的重点句型有：
1.What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大了要干什么？
2.I want to be…我要成为……
3.How are you going to do that
你打算怎样去做？
4.I am going to study hard and get a good grade. 我要努力学习，取得好成绩。
素养提升
一、从方框中选择适当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hello, Wang Peng!
B: Hello, Li Ming.
A: 1.（ ）
B: I’m going to be
a doctor.
A: 2.（ ）
B
F
A. Sounds great.
B. What are you going to be when you grow up？
C. I’m going to be a basketball player.
D. Thank you.
E. How are you going to become a doctor
F. Why are you going to be a doctor
B: Because doctors can help people a lot.
A: That’s great.. .3.（ ）
B: I’m going to work hard at all my subjects now, and I’m going to a college in the future.
E
A. Sounds great.
B. What are you going to be when you grow up？
C. I’m going to be a basketball player.
D. Thank you.
E. How are you going to become a doctor
F. Why are you going to be a doctor
A: 4.（ ） If you work hard, you can make your dream come true.
B: I think so.
A: My best wishes.
B:. .5.（ ）
A
D
A. Sounds great.
B. What are you going to be when you grow up？
C. I’m going to be a basketball player.
D. Thank you.
E. How are you going to become a doctor
F. Why are you going to be a doctor
二、完形填空。
When I grow up, I want to be a soccer player — an excellent one. Last week, I entered the school team. I’m going to. .1. . very hard every day, so that I can be really good. I want to be a famous soccer player and play . .2. . a famous team one day. It should be my . .3. . team. I plan to marry （结婚） when I’m about 25. Then I want to have two . .4. .. I’m going to play soccer until （直到） I’m 35 — that’s a very long time. And I would like to teach my sons to play. I want them to be famous . .5. . players, too!
After I retire （退休）, I don’t plan to stay at home and watch TV. I’m going to . .6. . lots of new things. I want to climb mountains. I am going to climb as many mountains as I can, . .7. ., Qomolangma. I’m going to learn to dive （潜水）, too, . .8. . I want to go diving in Australia. There are also other things I feel like . .9. .. I want to travel all over the world, and then I’m going to write a book about . .10. . wonderful life.
1.( ) A.draw B.write C.practice
C
2.( ) A.over B.to C.for
C
3.( ) A.favorite B.own C.last
A
4.( ) A.brothers B.daughters C.sons
C
5.( ) A.basketball B.tennis C.soccer
C
6.( ) A.show B.make C.try
C
7.( ) A.all in all B.for example C.in the end
B
8.( ) A.though B.but C.because
C
9.( ) A.buying B.doing C.teaching
B
10.( ) A.my B.his C.her
A
三、阅读理解。
Huang Shengen became a teacher in 1983. Now he’s the only teacher at Shaniping Primary School in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. His only student is 7-year-old Zeng Yufen. Zeng Yufen lives with her grandma in the mountains.
In the first few months of 2020, students had to have online classes at home because of COVID-19. At that time, Huang found the network signal （网络信号） was so poor at Zeng’s home that the girl
couldn’t have online classes. To help Zeng, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. Every morning, Huang got on his motorbike and rode about 15 km up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. He carried a blackboard, a ruler, a chalk box and a clock used as the school bell. The teacher and the student played homemade “bowling” together after class. They threw a ball at 100 bottles. It was one of the relaxing activities Huang prepared for his student.
Huang lives alone in the countryside. His son wanted him to move to the city, but Huang said he couldn’t leave his only student alone. “I love my job. I dream one day my student can leave the mountains and live a better life, ” Huang said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.Why did Huang decide to bring the “classroom” to Zeng’s
house
C
A.Because Zeng had to look after her grandma.
B.Because Zeng lived far away from the school.
C.Because Zeng couldn’t have online classes.
( ) 2.Which of the following did NOT Huang carry for the mobile
classroom
C
A.A blackboard. B.A chalk box. C.A school bell.
( ) 3.The underlined word “bowling” should be a kind of ________.
C
A.team game B.phone game C.board game
( ) 4.What can you know about Huang ( )
B
A.He started to teach twenty years ago.
B.He prepared some after-class activities.
C.He hoped to live in the city one day.
( ) 5.What’s the best title for the text
A
A.A mobile classroom on a motorbike
B.Huang Shengen: My road to success
C.A school with only one student
四、书面表达。
每个人都有自己生活的目标，有自己前进的方向。科学家钱学森曾说：“我的事业在中国，我的成就在中国，我的归宿在中国。”他向着这个目标努力奋斗，为中国的科学发展做出了巨大贡献。请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的理想。
内容要点：1.你长大后想做什么; 2.为什么; 3.你怎样实现你的理想。
______________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
______________________________________________________________
I want to become a scientist when I grow up.
Science and technology are very important for us. We need advanced science and technology to improve our life and make our country stronger. So I want to be a scientist.
To become a scientist is not easy. I am going to work harder at my lessons from now on. When I meet difficulties, I am going to try to solve them and turn to others for help. Though there are going to be many difficulties ahead of me, I should never give up. I am going to stick to my dream. At the same time, I need to do more exercise. A healthy body is important for any work.
If I work hard, my dream can come true one day.
One possible version:
知识清单
Unit 6
重点短语
1.__________长大
grow up
2._____________________编程人员
computer programmer
3.______________确信
be sure about
4.___________确保
make sure
5.__________________在……开始
at the beginning of
6.____________写下
write down
7._______________与……有关
have to do with
8._________学着做
take up
9.___________同意
agree with
10.____________几乎不，从不
hardly ever
11.___________擅长……
be good at…
重点句型
1._______________________________________你长大后想成为什么？
—What do you want to be when you grow up
_________________________我想成为一名工程师。
—I want to be an engineer.
2.____________________________你打算如何做？
—How are you going to do that
_________________________________我打算用功学习数学。
—I’m going to study math really hard.
3.____________________________你打算去哪里工作？
—Where are you going to work
______________________________我打算移居上海。
—I’m going to move to Shanghai.
4.___________________________你打算什么时候开始？
—When are you going to start
________________________________________________
—I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
我打算上完高中和大学以后开始。
5.____________________________________不是所有人都知道他们想成为什么。
Not everyone knows what they want to be.
6.____________________________只要确保尽你最大努力就行。
Just make sure you try your best.
7.______________________听起来是个不错的主意。
Sounds like a good idea.
8.__________________________人们很少坚持它们。
People hardly ever keep them.
语法要点
be going to表示一般将来时的用法。