Unit 9 Can you come to my party？讲练课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Can you come to my party
你能参加我的聚会吗？
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可和猜测外，还可用来提出邀请。表示邀请时的用法如下。
（1）用can发出邀请时，要用一般疑问句形式。例如：
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
星期六下午，你能参加我的聚会吗？
Section A （第一、二课时）
【注意】①接受邀请时，答语可以用“OK./ Sure. / All right. / Certainly. / Of course.”或“Yes, I can. ”。例如：
—Can you give me a hand
你能帮我一下吗？
—Certainly. / Yes, I can.
当然可以。 / 可以。
②拒绝邀请时，可以用“I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…/ I’d love to, but I must…”等来委婉拒绝。例如：
—Can you play basketball with me after school 放学后，你和我一起打篮球好吗？
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 对不起，我得准备考试。
（2）用could表示邀请或请求时，语气比用can更加委婉。例如：
—Could you do me a favor
你能帮我一下吗？
—Certainly. 当然可以。
（3）can’t除了表示“不能”外，表示推测的时候，意为“肯定不是”，表示很有把握的否定推测。例如：
—Is that man Mr. Green
那个人是格林先生吗？
—No, it can’t be him. He has been away for a week.
不，肯定不是他。他已经离开一周了。
2.Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
詹妮，你能参加我星期六下午的聚会吗？
在英语中，表示时间时常用到介词at，on，in。这三个介词用法不同。
（1）at通常用于具体的某一时刻之前。例如：
He usually gets up at half past seven on weekends. 他周末通常七点半起床。
（2）on通常用在具体某一天之前。例如：
Let’s go camping on Sunday.
我们星期天去野营吧。
They usually have a big lunch on New Year’s Day. 元旦这一天，他们通常会吃一顿丰盛的午饭。
【注意】表示具体某一天的上午、中午、晚上等通常也用on。例如：
I’ll arrive on the morning of September 16. Please come to meet me.
我将于9月16日上午到达，请来接我。
Chang’e-5 landed on the moon on the night of December 1, 2020. “嫦娥五号”于2020年12月1日夜晚在月球着陆。
（3）in通常用在表示月、季、年的时间之前。例如：
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变黄。
What important days are there in October 10月份有哪些重要的日子？
I was born in 1992. 我出生在1992年。
【注意】in，at用于一些固定短语中：
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
at night 在夜里
at noon 在中午
3.have the flu 得流感了
flu意为“流感”，前面通常要用定冠词the。cold意为“感冒”时，前面通常用a。例如：
I catch a cold and need to see a doctor right now. 我得感冒了，需要立刻看医生。
I can’t go to work because I have the flu. 我不能上班，因为我得流感了。
4.I’m not available. 我没空。
available的用法。
（1）意为“可获得的”时，通常指可获得某物或某种服务。例如：
The swimming pool is available only in summer. 这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
I’m sorry. The service isn’t available here. 对不起，这里没有这种服务。
（2）意为“有空的”时，与free可互换。例如：
Are you free tomorrow =Are you available tomorrow 你明天有空吗？
When will you be available
你什么时候有空？
5.Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 噢，但萨姆下星期三才离开。
until的用法。
（1）当until从句跟在肯定的主句后时，意为“直到……为止”。例如：
Please wait until I arrive.
在我到达之前请等我。
He stayed here until I came back.
他一直待在这里直到我回来。
（2）当主句是否定句时，until意为“直到……才”。例如：
Tom didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 直到父亲回来，汤姆才上床睡觉。
I didn’t watch TV until I finished my homework. 直到做完作业我才看电视。
（3）有时可以把not until放句首，这时主句要倒装。例如：
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
Not until we finished our work did he come. 直到我们干完活，他才来。
6.I’m glad to accept the birthday present from you. 收到你送来的生日礼物我很高兴。
accept与receive的用法区别。
单词 用法区别 例 句
accept 经过考虑之后，主观上“接 受”。 She was very glad to accept the
invitation. 她非常愉快地接受了邀
请。
receive 侧重“收到，接到”这一动 作，主观上不一定接受。 She received his present, but she
didn’t accept it.
她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接
受。
【注意】
①有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive=收到，accept=接受。例如：“接受礼物”英语是accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是receive education。
②表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。例如：
She was warmly received.
她受到热情接待。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—What are you doing now
—I’m ________ an exam. I must work hard, or I may fail it.( )
A
A.preparing for B.looking for C.waiting for
2.—Can you go to the baseball game with me
—Sorry. I’m not ________. I have too much homework. ( )
C
A.talented B.lucky C.available
3.—When will you go home, little Jim
—I’ll play here ________ my father comes to pick me up. ( )
C
A.since B.when C.until
4.—Did Jack send you a birthday gift
—Yes, and I ________ it happily. ( )
C
A.refused B.received C.accepted
5.—Can you visit the museum with me tomorrow
—________ I have something important to do. ( )
B
A.Sure, that sounds great.
B.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
C.No, I can’t.
二、根据汉语意思，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.I have the ____（流感） and have to go to the doctor.
flu
2.—Please wait for me here.
—OK. I won’t leave _____（直到……才） you come back.
until
3.Jack _______（邀请） me to his birthday party, but I turned down
his invitation because I was not available.
invited
4.—Do you know why he ________（拒绝） to go to Jim’s party
—Because he had something important to do.
refused
5.______（悬挂） your clothes on the line between the trees, and they
will dry quickly.
Hang
三、用适当的介词填空。
1.Are you available ____ Thursday night
on
2.I’m preparing ____ the party, and I will get everything ready this
afternoon.
for
3.I didn’t find the book _____ yesterday.
until
4.I’d like to watch a movie _____ you this evening. Are you free
with
5.Jack, ______ America, can speak Chinese very well.
from
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hey, Jerry! I’m going to have a birthday party. Can you come to my party
B: 1.（ ）. . Who did you invite
A: I invited some friends and classmates. And I also invited Miss Wang, our English teacher.
C
A. What a pity!
B. Can she come
C. Sure, I’d love to.
D. That sounds great.
E. When is the party
F. Can you help think of some interesting games
B: Oh, really 2.（ ）
A: No, she can’t. She has to take care of her little daughter.
B
B: 3.（ ） Do you need any help with the party preparations
A: Yes. I want to organize some party games. 4.（ ）
B: No problem. I’ll think of some games these days.
A: It’s very kind of you. Be sure to come to the party early.
B: 5.（ ）
A: At 7: 00 on Friday evening.
B: OK. See you then.
A
F
E
A. What a pity!
B. Can she come
C. Sure, I’d love to.
D. That sounds great.
E. When is the party
F. Can you help think of some interesting games
Section B （第三、四课时）
1.He has to look after his sister.
他不得不照看他妹妹。
look after意为“照看，照顾”，与take care of同义，可换用。例如：
I can’t go with you because I have to look after / take care of my younger sister. 我不能和你一起去，因为我要照看我妹妹。
The old man has looked after the trees on the mountains for many years.
这个老人照看山上这些树已经很多年了。
【拓展】由look构成的相关短语：
look for 寻找 look like 看上去像
look up 抬头看，查阅 look down 瞧不起
look through 浏览 look back 回顾
look around 四下看 look at 看……
2.I invited him, but he turned down my invitation. 我邀请他了，但他拒绝了。
turn down意为“拒绝”，这是一个“动词+副词”结构短语。当所接宾语是名词时，该宾语放在副词前或副词后都可以，但当所接宾语是代词时，则该宾语只能放在副词前。例如：
Do you know why he turned your invitation down / turned down your invitation
你知道他为什么拒绝你的邀请吗？
You’d better turn it down. 你最好拒绝。
【拓展】①turn down还可意为“调低（电视、收音机）音量”。例如：
The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the TV. 婴儿在睡觉，请把电视音量调低。
②由turn加副词构成的常见短语：
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调高，调大
turn back 返回 turn over 翻转
3.He didn’t reply to my question.
他没有回答我的问题。
reply意为“回答；答复”，它可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，还可作名词。
【辨析】 reply, answer
单词 作名词时的区别 作动词时的区别
reply 侧重指经过慎重考虑后做 出的正式回答。 不及物动词，后面要接介词
To，再接宾语。
answer 指一般的回答。 及物动词，后面直接接宾
语。
例如：
We need to think it over and give them a reply. 我们需要仔细考虑并给他们一个答复。
His answer to the question is wrong.
他给出的这个问题的答案是错的。
I don’t know why he hasn’t replied to my letter. 我不知道他为什么还没给我回信。
Who can answer my question？ Please hands up. 谁能回答我的问题？请举手。
4.I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。
（1）在短语look forward to中，to是介词，后接动词时，要加-ing。例如：
I look forward to meeting you soon.
我希望很快能见到你。
He is looking forward to taking part in the next school sports meeting.
他盼望参加下一届学校运动会。
（2）hear from意为“收到……来信”。例如：
I heard from my grandparents yesterday. 昨天我收到了祖父母的来信。
【注意】短语hear from本身就意为“收到……来信”，不要和letter连用。例如：
我希望收到我朋友的来信。
误：I hope to hear from my friend’s letter.
正：I hope to hear from my friend.
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.I got ________ invitation from Jim, but I can’t find where ________
invitation is.( )
A
A.an; the B.a; the C.＼; the
2.—Thank you very much. I can’t repair the car ________ your help.
—You’re welcome.( )
C
A.about B.with C.without
3.—Can you go to the concert with me tomorrow evening
—Sorry, I’m not ________. I have to help my parents do the
housework. ( )
C
A.polite B.clever C.available
4.—What did you do for your friend’s birthday
—I bought a gift for her and she ________ it happily. ( )
C
A.found B.refused C.accepted
5.Don’t worry. We are sure to ________ the train and arrive there on
time.( )
A
A.catch B.hang C.get
6.—Excuse me, may I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ the doctor calls your
name. ( )
B
A.when B.until C.after
7.—Why do you move back to Beijing
—Because I want to ________ my father. He is growing old. ( )
C
A.look through B.look at C.look after
8.Michael is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this Spring
Festival.( )
B
A.visit B.visiting C.visits
9.Everyone in our class is ________ the final exams now.( )
A
A.preparing for B.helping out C.getting ready
10.—Can you go to the museum with me this weekend
—________ I have to do some housework. ( )
C
A.No, I can’t.
B.I’d like to.
C.I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Did you send the _________（invite） to Jim yesterday
—Yes. I gave it to him in person.
invitation
2.They are _________（surprise） at what Mary did yesterday.
surprised
3.I’m glad ________（meet） you here.
to meet
4.Ma Ling _______（reply） to my letter last week.
replied
5.I can’t wait to watch the ________（open） of the Olympic Games.
opening
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
look after turn down look forward to
hear from take a trip
1.I ___________ my brother last week. He said in his letter that he
would come back in a month.
heard from
2.It’s too noisy. Please__________ your mobile phone.
turn down
3.Mary’s brother has the flu, so Mary ___________ him at home today.
looks after
4.—Hi, Jack! I’ll visit you this weekend.
—OK. I’m __________________ meeting you.
looking forward to
5.I’d like _____________ to Yunnan during the summer holiday. Would
you like to go with me
to take a trip
look after turn down look forward to
hear from take a trip
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
meaning invite one usually free America what some but must
All of us enjoy getting invitations—to a meal, a party, or a
concert. 1. ., when the invitation is printed on a little card,
there are 2. . big letters （字母） on it: RSVP. We know the
3. . of those letters. They are an abbreviation （缩略词） of
a French “Répondez s’il vous plait.” It means “Reply to the
4. ..” However, not everyone knows that.
Usually
some
meaning
invitation
Many years ago, a man, with his wife （妻子） moved to
America because of work. They came from Eastern or Central Europe,
and they didn’t know the 5. . culture very well. One day
they got an invitation. They were very happy because it was the
6. . invitation they got in America. This was a birthday party
invitation, and at the bottom （底部） of the card were four letters:
RSVP. The husband asked, “Dear, 7. . does it mean: RSVP ” His
wife thought for a few minutes and said, “Oh, I know what it means:
Remember Send Valuable （贵重的） Presents.” “8. . we don’t
American
first
what
But
meaning invite one usually free America what some but must
have enough money to buy a valuable present,” the husband said. So
they decided not to join the birthday party and lost a chance （机会）
to make some new friends.
The wife thought that they 9. . take valuable presents to the
party. In fact, the party was 10. ..
must
free
meaning invite one usually free America what some but must
Self Check （第五课时）
本单元我们学习了如何用情态动词can来表达邀请，并且学习了关于邀请信、宴会筹备及告别的一些表达方式，因此同学们应该重点掌握如何写关于邀请方面的书面表达。
可以用于这类话题作文的重点句型有：
1.Can you come to ... 你能来……吗？
2.Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t.
当然，我很乐意。/很抱歉，我不能去。
3.Can you go to the movies with me
你能和我一起去看电影吗？
4.Thanks so much for inviting me.
非常感谢你的邀请。
5.I’d love to go to your party, but I’m not available. 我很想去参加你的宴会，但是我没有空。
6.Can you help me with any of these things 这些事情你能帮助我做一点吗？
素养提升
一、完形填空。
A great family party is a fantastic way to have fun with those you love. But most family parties fail . .1. . they are not planned enough. So, what can you do to make your family party a great success
Enough food is . .2. . to have a great party. However, you need to think about your . .3. .．If you plan to have kids join the party，make sure you . .4. . some kids friendly food. Sandwiches and bread are usually . .5. . with kids.
Prepare some snacks. People like to have snacks such as cakes, cookies and pop corns after the meal. Put a table outside . .6. . snacks on it.
Have some fun games. You can plan group games that will make people . .7. . one another. This is important if you have guests who
don’t know each other . .8. .. Some fun outdoor group games are volleyball and tennis.
A successful party can have flaws（缺陷）. . .9. . help it to be a great event. Relax and . .10. . yourself. If you have enough food and fun games，your party will be a success!
1.( ) A.until B.how C.because
C
2.( ) A.delicious B.necessary C.terrible
B
3.( ) A.guests B.cooks C.hobbies
A
4.( ) A.serve B.invite C.prepare
C
5.( ) A.popular B.possible C.similar
A
6.( ) A.of B.with C.from
B
7.( ) A.wait for B.look for C.talk to
C
8.( ) A.well B.clearly C.carefully
A
9.( ) A.We B.You C.They
C
10.( ) A.catch B.enjoy C.show
B
二、阅读理解。
Rose,
Can you come to my house for dinner tonight Many of our
good friends will come.
Nancy
Sam,
Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m
afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time.
Nancy
Sandy,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on
Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s
very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party.
Nancy
续表
Lucy,
Thanks for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for
dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for travelling.
How about coming to my house with Lily My mother cooks fish
very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m
leaving.
Nancy
续表
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.How many invitations does Nancy get
B
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
( ) 2.________ will have a birthday party.
B
A.Sam B.Sandy C.Lucy
( ) 3.Nancy will go to New York on ________.
C
A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday
( ) 4.What does Nancy have to do on Thursday
A
A.Get her things ready for travelling.
B.Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.
C.Play soccer with Sam.
( ) 5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
B
A.Nancy is coming to Rose’s house for dinner.
B.Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner.
C.Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house.
三、书面表达。
假设你是王琳，下星期日你要在家举办一次舞会，你想邀请你的英国朋友Nick来参加这次舞会。请你根据下面表格的信息给他写一封邀请函。80词左右。
Date: next Sunday, December 4th
Time: 6: 00 pm~8: 00 pm
Address: No. 16 Park Road
People: my friends
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#b#
b____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
#b#
b#
One possible version:
Dear Nick,
Hope everything is fine with you. I’d like to invite you to my dancing party.
I will have the party in my house next Sunday, December 4th. It will be from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm. My house is at No. 16 Park Road. Some of my friends will come to the party. They are all friendly and outgoing. For dinner, we will order some food from a Chinese
restaurant. I’m looking forward to meeting you then.
Please let me know by this Friday if you can come to the party.
Yours,
Wang Lin
知识清单
Unit 9
重点短语
1.________________为……做准备
prepare…for
2.____________得了感冒
have the flu
3._____________其他时间
another time
4.__________闲逛
hang out
5.______________________前天
the day before yesterday
6._____________________后天
the day after tomorrow
7.___________照看
look after
8.___________旅行
take a trip
9._______________盼望
look forward to
10._____________收到……来信/电话
hear from
11._____________________拒绝邀请
turn down an invitation
12.__________________接受邀请
accept an invitation
重点句型
1.___________________________________
星期六你能来参加我的宴会吗？
—Can you come to my party on Saturday
_________________当然，我很乐意。
—Sure, I’d love to.
_______________________________很抱歉，我得为数学考试做准备。
—Sorry, I must study for a math test.
2._______________________他能去参加宴会吗？
—Can he go to the party
___________________________________
不，他不能。他得帮父母（干活）。
—No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
3.______________________________她能去参加棒球赛吗？
—Can she go to the baseball game
_____________________________________________
不，她没有空。她得去看医生。
—No， she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
4.__________________________他们能去看电影吗？
—Can they go to the movies
__________________________________________________
不，他们没空。他们可能要去与朋友见面。
—No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
5.________________________________我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to hearing from you all.
语法要点
1.can表示请求的用法。
2.学会如何提出邀请，如何接受或者拒绝邀请。