2024届高三英语二轮复习语法之代词课件(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
三、代词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ (I) is in the bag.
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
2. Trees are planted in ______ (we) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
3. ---Is that bike Miss Green’s
---Yes, it is ______(she). Beautiful, isn’t it
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ (I).
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)
---Mine Oh, two minutes slow.
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
即学即练
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
普通不定代词
one, ones
I don’t like this one. I like those ones.
我不喜欢这个，我喜欢那些。
one
ones
苹果
苹果
这个
那些
“一个”
one:
既可指人也可指物
ones:
“一些”
既可指人也可指物
即学即练
1. I lost my old camera; this is a new _______.
普通不定代词
即学即练
2. ---Did you get a ticket？
---Yes, I managed to get _______ .
普通不定代词
即学即练
3. Green apples often taste better than red _______ .
普通不定代词
即学即练
4. Don’t buy the expensive books; buy the cheaper _______ .
普通不定代词
either
neither
both
all
Either of you breaks the window.
Neither of you breaks the window.
Both of you break the window.
All of you break the window.
普通不定代词
含义
谓语动词用单/复数
例句
你们俩中的其中一个打破窗户。
两者中的其中一个
单数
三者，三者以上都……
你们俩都没有打破窗户。
两者中没有一个
单数
你们俩都打破了窗户。
两者都……
复数
你们所有人都打破了窗户。
复数
none
三者，三者以上都不……
单/复数
None of you break the window.
你们所有人都没有打破窗户。
普通不定代词
即学即练
1. ---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
---I’m afraid _______ of them is possible.
普通不定代词
即学即练
2. ---Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music
--- _______ . They are really interesting.
普通不定代词
即学即练
3. ---Which sport do you like better, swimming or running
--- _______ . I like skating.
普通不定代词
即学即练
4. ---Wow, you’ve got so many clothes.
---But _______ of them are in fashion now.
普通不定代词
即学即练
5. They're _______ good players, but she's the best.
普通不定代词
即学即练
6. --- Would you like tea or coffee
--- ________, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
普通不定代词
即学即练
7.________ Henry’s mother ________ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.
普通不定代词
即学即练
8.--- When are you going to Kunming for your holidays
---I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next
Sunday is OK.
普通不定代词
即学即练
9. There are many trees on ________ side of the river.
普通不定代词
即学即练
10. ________ of them knows French, so I have to ask a
third person for help.
普通不定代词
考点解析 other
1) other a. 其他的 后加名词
other+名词=others 其他的东西
other people=others
普通不定代词
即学即练
1. Do you have any _______ questions
普通不定代词
考点解析 other
2) one...the other...
一个···另一个···
There are two apples here. One is red,the other one is green.
普通不定代词
即学即练
1. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a worker.
普通不定代词
即学即练
2.How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ________.
普通不定代词
即学即练
3.The world is divided into two parts. One half of the
world is rich and ________ is poor.
普通不定代词
考点解析 other
3) some...... others ......
一些···另一些···
Some students are playing football, and others are playing baseball.
普通不定代词
即学即练
1. Some of us like singing and dancing, _______ go in for sports.
普通不定代词
考点解析 other
4) another+名词单数，表示三者或三者以上的
另外一个
Will you have another cup of tea
注意：another+数词+可数名词复数 另外（额外）几···
another two weeks 另外两周
another three months 另外三个月
普通不定代词
即学即练
1. I don’t like this one. Please show me _______ .
普通不定代词
即学即练
2. Her mother stayed for _______ two weeks.
普通不定代词
即学即练
3. The doctor worked for _________ two hours after twelve o’clock.
普通不定代词
即学即练
4.For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ________ animal’s food.
普通不定代词
复合不定代词
复合不定代词：含有every-, some-, any-, no-等的不定代词
……
some-
any-
no-
every-
-body
-one
-thing
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something 某物
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事
nobody 没有人
no one 没有人
nothing 没有什么
everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everything 每件事
no
one
some-类不定代词
any-类不定代词
no-类不定代词
every-类不定代词
即学即练
1. I can hear _______ but your voice.
复合不定代词
即学即练
2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _______ .
复合不定代词
即学即练
3. ---The exam was difficult, wasn’t it
---No, but I don’t think _______ could pass it.
复合不定代词
即学即练
4. ---Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
---Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
复合不定代词
即学即练
5. I have _______ important to tell you.
复合不定代词
即学即练
6.The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and
______could be seen clearly.
复合不定代词
即学即练
7. --- Is ________ here
--- No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
复合不定代词
即学即练
8. My host family tried to cook ________ different for me when I studied in New Zealand.
复合不定代词
即学即练
9. --- Rose, ________ there anybody inside the room
--- Yes, somebody ________ singing there.
复合不定代词
指示代词
指示代词：表示“指示”概念的代词。
远近\数量
距离近的
距离远的
单数
复数
this 这个
that 那个
these 这些
those 那些
用法
为避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提过的事物，
但是this和these一般不可以。
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Beijing.
昆明的天气要比北京好。
The machines made in Shanghai are better than those made in Tianjin.
在上海制造的机器要比在天津制造的更好。
指示代词
(2019) 7. As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher than
______ of a teacher.
真题再现
指示代词
(2010) 23. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country’s
art form is greater than ______ of another.
真题再现
指示代词
1.The students in our class work much harder than ________ in their class.
即学即练
指示代词
2.The rivers in China will be more beautiful than ________ in the USA.
即学即练
指示代词