2024届高三英语二轮复习语法之介词课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
四、介词
above, over, on 在……之上
above侧重相对水平高度，不一定在正上方，其反义词是below“在……之下”
The sun is above the mountain in the east.
above, over, on 在……之上
over侧重于垂直高度，即位于正上方，其反义词是under
There is a light over the table.
above, over, on 在……之上
on侧重于与物体表面的接触，其反义词是beneath
There are some toys on the desk.
即学即练
above on over
The plane flew the clouds.
There is a bridge the river.
He put the book the desk.
above
over
on
across, over, through, past
across 横穿；穿越，表示运动发生在物体的表面。
He can swim across the river.
across, over, through, past
over 跨过；越过，表示运动发生在物体的上方。
The plane flew over the mountains.
across, over, through, past
through 穿过，越过，表示运动发生在空间内部。
They went through the forest.
across, over, through, past
past 从……旁经过，表示运动发生在某物旁边。
They walked past a hospital.
即学即练
across, over, through, past
The horse jumped the fence.
After walking the forest, they arrived at the small village.
The dog is running the grass after the cat.
A girl went me in a hurry.
through
over
across
past
in, to, on
in，表示“在某范围之内”，且强调两者的包含关系。
Hong Kong is a city in China.
in, to, on
on，表示“两地接壤”，强调两者的相邻关系。
Russia is on the north of China.
in, to, on
to，表示“不相邻，在……以外”，强调两者的远离关系。
Japan is to the east of China.
即学即练
in on to
Shanghai lies the east of China.
South Korea lies the east of China.
Mongolia lies the north of China.
in
to
on
at, in, on
at，用于指较小的地方
He arrived at the village yesterday.
at, in, on
in 用于较大的地方
He arrived in Beijing on Wednesday.
at, in, on
on 一般指与面或线接触。
Put the picture on the wall.
即学即练
in on at
Some pictures are the wall.
We are waiting for you the station.
He will arrive Shanghai in two days.
at
in
on
on the tree 表示植物本身生长出来的枝叶，花果
There are many apples on the tree.
in the tree 表示表示植物本身以外的人或物在树上
There are many birds in the tree.
即学即练
The boys carved their names .
Most of the apples have been eaten.
in the tree
on the tree
before, in front of, in the front of
before 表示在空间的位置，意为“在……面前、眼前”，多用于抽象概念或表示顺序。
A comes before B in the alphabet.
before, in front of, in the front of
in front of “在……前面(外部)”，常表示建筑物或无生命的物体的具体位置，反义词为behind。
Mr. Black is standing in front of the bus.
before, in front of, in the front of
in the front of “在……前部(内部)”， 它表示的是在某一具体范围之内的前部。
Mr. Black is sitting in the front of the bus.
即学即练
before, in front of, in the front of
How many students stand the classroom
You can’t buy them in the shop eight o’clock.
There is a playground our classroom.
before
in front of
in the front of
among, between
among “在……之间”，常用于三者或三者以上的人或物中。
He lives in a house among the trees.
among, between
between 指两者之间，表示彼此间清楚的独立的个体关系。
What’s the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants
即学即练
among, between
The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post office.
His cousin is the tallest ________ all the students.
among
between
at, in, on
at指时间的点，时刻等。
I get up at eight o’clock.
at, in, on
in表示非具体的时间（如年，月，世纪，上午，下午，晚上等）。
I was born in 1980.
at, in, on
on用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日等
I have two classes on Wednesday.
数学
英语
即学即练
at, in, on
______Mother’s Day,we should send flowers to our mother.
Early______the morning,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo．
We get up______eight o’clock．
in
On
at
except, besides, except for
except“除……外”，指整体里面排除部分
All are present except Jim.
except, besides, except for
besides“除……之外（还有）”，指包括在整体里面
Two other students were on duty besides Lucy.
except, besides, except for
except for“除了……”，表示除去整体中的一部分，美中不足
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
即学即练
except, besides, except for
_________English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
He answered all the questions_________the last one.
Your composition is good _________a few spelling mistakes.
except
Besides
except for
because of, due to, thanks to
because of“因为，由于”， 通常作状语，位于句首或句尾。
The road is closed because of the snow.
真题再现
（2019）30. At the opening ceremony, the headmaster gave a short
speech,______ a long one, to all the participants.
A. because of B. instead of
C. in spite of D. as a result of
because of, due to, thanks to
His mistake was due to youth and carelessness.
due to“由于，因为”，通常作表语。
真题再现
（2020）20._____high cost of living in big cities, many graduates
choose to work in small cities.
A. Regardless of B.Apart from
C. As for D. Due to
because of, due to, thanks to
Thanks to that job I became a writer.
thanks to“幸亏，多亏”，多位于句首。