Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?语法精练【课件】-七年级英语下册课件（人教版）

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Unit 12
What did you do last weekend
语法精讲精练
Yesterday Once More
When I ______ young
I’d listen to the radio
Waiting for my favorite songs
When they ______ I’d sing along
It _______ me smile
Those ______ such happy time and not so long ago
How I _________ where they’d gone
But they’re back again just like a long lost friend
All the songs I love so well
Every sha la la every wo’wo
was
played
made
wondered
were
Task 1 Race to answer: What did she / he / they do
Warm up
He fed some cows.
She did her homework.
They went boating.
They played badminton.
They went to the cinema.
They camped by the lake.
He went to the beach.
观察所翻译例句，思考以下问题：
这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思？
这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词？
特殊疑问句中的实义动词要用什么形式？
两个带who的特殊疑问句为何一个需要助动词，一个不需要助动词？
Let’s think.
对事物提问，用疑问代词________;
对人物提问，用疑问代词_________;
对地点提问，用疑问代词_________;
what
who
where
一般过去时特殊疑问句式结构
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
What did you do last weekend I did my homework.
We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates
Grammar Focus
1. 特殊疑问词不作主语
2. 特殊疑问词作主语
特殊疑问词+________+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问词+________________+其他？
did
动词过去时
What did you do last weekend I did my homework.
We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates
Brainstorm in groups: Sort out question
words and their usages.
Presentation
Question words Usages Examples
why
reason(原因)
- Why were you late for school
- Because I was sick.
when
time(时间)
- When did you go to China
- Last year.
what color
color(颜色)
- What color is your dress
- Blue.
how far
distance(距离)
- How far is it to Zhuhai from here
- Five hundred kilometers.
how long
duration(时长)
- How long does it take you to Tibet
- It takes eight hours.
Presentation
Question words Usages Examples
what animals
animals (动物)
- What animals do you want to see
- I want to see pandas. They're cute.
how many
quantity (数量)
- How many pens do you have
- I have five pens.
how often
frequency (频率)
- How often do you go hiking
- Once a year.
how old
age (年龄)
- How old are you
- Five.
构成
用法
常用时间
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday, in 2016
last 组成的短语
ago组成的短语
On Sunday morning
一般过去时
一般过去时
I _____ English every day.
我去年学日语。
I Japanese last year.
He in Beijing now.
他去年住在上海。
He in Shanghai last year.
They in China now.
他们现在在中国工作。
They in Japan in 2009.
2009年他们在日本工作。
他现在住在北京。
小结：
Please look at the following sentences
我今年学英语
study
studied
lives
lived
work
worked
动词
词尾加ed
yesterday 昨天
last year去年
one year ago一年前
just now 刚才
in 2009
表示过去的时间词组
当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就用“一般过去时”
意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
完成句子。
1. 你什么时候加入游泳俱乐部的？
_______ _______ you _______ the swimming club
2. 去年他在哪里过的寒假呢？
_______ _______ he ___________ the winter vacation last year
3. Linda在超市买了什么？
_______ _______ Linda _______ in the supermarket
4. 他们什么时候去钓鱼的？
_______ _______ they _______ _______
5. Jeff昨天和谁喂鸡了？
_______ _______ Jeff _______ chickens _______ yesterday
Who did feed with
When did join
Where did spend/take
What did buy
When did go fishing
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
— How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
— It was great. 非常好。
— Who was your English teacher last term 上学期谁是你的英语老师？
— Mrs Li. 李老师。
— What did Lucy have for dinner 露西晚餐吃的什么？
— She had rice. 她吃的米饭。
— Who gave you the schoolbag 谁送给你的这个书包？
— My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。
1. I got up at nine yesterday morning.
2. We did our homework last night.
3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday.
4. My last weekend was kind of boring.
5. Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner.
6. Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner.
7. She was in the classroom last night.
When did you get up yesterday morning
练一练:对下列句子划线部分提问。
What did you do last night
Where were you last Sunday
How was your last weekend
Who did Linda take a walk with after dinner
Who took a walk with her parents after dinner
Who was in the classroom last night
一、单项选择
3. — Excuse me, sir. This is a non-smoking(禁烟的) room.
—Oh, sorry. I _______the sign( 标志).
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. won’t see D. doesn’t see
4. —Who cleaned the classroom yesterday
—Linda_______ ! She was on duty yesterday.
A. was　　B. does　　C. did　　D. do
1. His trip to the Great Wall was excellent.
_______ _______his trip to the Great Wall
2. Jack had an English exam yesterday.
_______ _______Jack ______an English exam
3. They went to the mountains last week.
_______ _______ they_________ last week
How was
二、对画线部分提问
When did have
Where did go
二、对画线部分提问
4. Ann went shopping with her sister.
_______ ________Ann _______shopping with
5. He visited his uncle last Sunday.
________ ________he _______last Sunday
Who did go
What did do
1．A：________ did you do last weekend
B：I played badminton on Saturday.
A：Sounds fun！________ did you play with
B：I played with my father.He's really good!
3a Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
What
Who　
3a Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
2．A：________ was your weekend
B： It was great! I had so much fun!
A：________ did you go
B： The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach
with my parents.
How
Where
3a Fill in the blanks with who, what, when, where or how.
3．A：________ did Jim lose
B： He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A： That‘s too bad. ________ did he lose them
B： I heard it was yesterday.
What
When
Practice
Task 8 3a Fill in the blanks with who, what, where or how.
1
A: _______ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! ___________ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He's really good!
What
Who/Whom
Practice
2
A: ______ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: ________ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach
with my parents.
3
A: _______ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That's too bad. _______ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
How
Where
What
When
say, be, climb, see, run away
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they _____ a big cat. Baby Mouse ______ afraid and ________ onto his father’s back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly _________. “Wow, Dad, you’re good!” ______ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
were
saw
climbed
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
said
ran away
跑开
n. 老鼠 (pl.)
n. 婴儿 adj. 幼小的
v. 呼叫; 喊叫
shout at … 对……大声叫嚷
interj. (狗叫声) 汪汪
n. 语言
n. 老鼠
一般过去时（难点突破）
一般现在时 一般过去时
意义 表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实，真理和自然现象 表示过去发生的动作或状态，或过去经常，反复发生的动作
标志词 today, every day, on Sunday, every morning, often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week等 yesterday..., last week/year..., ...ago, in/on+过去的时间 等
肯定 主语+be（is/am/are）+表语+其他 主语（复数）+v.原形+其他 主语（三单）+V.三单+其他 主语+be(was/were)+表语+其他
主语+v.过去式+其他
一般过去时（难点突破）
一般现在时 一般过去时
否定 主语+be not+表语+其他 主语（复）+don't+v.原形+其他 主语（三单）+doesn't+v.原型+其他 主语+was/were not+表语+其他
主语+didn't +v.原形+其他
疑问 Is/Are/Am+主语+表语+其他？ Do+主语（复）+v.原形+其他？ Does+主语（三单）+v.原形+其他？ Was/Were +主语+表语+其他？
Did+主语+V.原形+其他？
Questions Answers
What did you do last weekend I did my honework.
We went boating.
Who visited her grandma Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend She went to a farm.
Who did she go with She went with her classmates.
Grammar Focus
Read and think
v-ed:规则动词过去式的构成
do-did:不规则变化方式
行为动词的过去式变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed：
look → looked, listen → listened
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加d:
live → lived, dance → danced, like → liked
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed:
stop → stopped, shop → shopped
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i ，再加ed：
try → tried, study → studied
5. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词变过去式时，在词尾直接加ed:
stay → stayed, play → played
Explore past tense of irregular verbs(不规则动词
过去式).
Practice
sing → ______
ring → ______
swim → ______
1
i
a
ride → ______
write → ______
drive → ______
2
i
o
sang
rang
rode
wrote
swam
drove
Task 11 Explore past tense of irregular verbs(不规则动词
过去式).
Practice
know → ______
grow → ______
blow → ______
1
ow
ew
tell → ______
sell → ______
2
ell
old
knew
grew
told
sold
blew
Clarify the words into the chart.
Practice
buy teach build spend keep bring
sweep catch think send sleep
d → t → ought → aught eep → ept
build → built
spend → spent
send → sent
buy → bought
bring → brought
think → thought
teach → taught
keep → kept
sweep → swept
sleep → slept
catch → caught
Production
Write six things you did on your last weekend
/ vacation.
Last weekend / holiday, I ...
(1) _____________________________________
(2) _____________________________________
(3) _____________________________________
(4) _____________________________________
(5) _____________________________________
(6) _____________________________________
I went to Pairs to visit the Eiffel Tower.
I joined in a swimming club.
I made a lot of friends.
I studied hard at home.
I spent much time learning piano.
I visited my grandparents.
Role-play the story. One is the narrator (叙述者)，one is Father Mouse, one is Baby Mouse, and the fourth one is the cat . Don’t forget to use the correct tenses.
Production
Draw pictures of the things you did last
weekend / holiday. Your classmates guess what you did.
Interview your group members and do a report.
Who Where What
Lily park flew a kite, drank orange juice
Bob
…
Last weekend, I went to a park with my friends. We flew a kite there and we drank orange juice. Lily… Bob…
Exercises
Mr. Jones went to the mountains for a holiday. He ________ to the train station and ____ on the train on Sunday morning. He ____ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _____ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old bag out of the window. Some people ______ “Why ”. He ____, “There’s no name and address on my hat, but there’s my name and address on my bag.”
say look get walk ask have
walked
got
had
look
asked
said
A: Hi, Amy! Did you go anywhere last weekend
B: Yes, I went to a farm.
A: Really (1)__________________________
B: It was in the countryside near the town.
A: (2)__________________________
B: It was big and beautiful.
I.根据对话内容及横线后的标点提示，在横线上填入恰当的句
子，使对话完整、通顺(答案不唯一)。
Where was the farm
How was the farm
A: (3)__________________________
B: I went there with Tina and John.
A: (4)__________________________
B: We took a bus to get there.
A: (5)__________________________
B: We did quite a lot of interesting things, like riding
horses and milking cows.
A: How interesting!
Who did you go there with
How did you get there
What did you do there
II. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，注意形式变化。
meet, go, think, listen, he, drive, lucky, call, sleep, get dressed
What did I do last weekend Let me (1)__________ ... Oh, I remember!
My cousin George got married (结婚) last Saturday, so I went to (2)__________ wedding (婚礼). I got up early that morning. After breakfast, I (3) __________, took the wedding gift with me, and started out. I live in Madrid, but George got married in Toledo. It was a little far so I (4) __________ to Toledo. At about nine, I arrived at the wedding. It was special and everything (5) __________ well. After the wedding, I drove back home.
think
his
got dressed
drove
went
The next day, I had a relaxing day. I (6) __________ very well and I got up at about eleven. Then I (7) __________ to music and did some exercise. My friend Leo (8) __________ me in the afternoon. We (9) __________ at the cinema and watched a movie. When we walked outside, it started to rain. (10) __________, the rain soon stopped.
It was a very good weekend. I had a great time!
slept
listened
called
met
Luckily
Evaluation Form
I can use different question words in different situations.
I can talk about past events by using simple past tense.
Further efforts
Just so-so
Good
Perfect
Evaluation
A: Use What, Who, When, Where, How to write a
conversation about your last holiday / weekend.
B: Sort out more question words you meet.
Homework