2023-2024学年小升初英语专项考点梳理：动词 知识清单+练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年小升初英语专项考点梳理：动词 知识清单+练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 116.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-21 14:40:54 | ||
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动 词
动词 ( Verbs )
一．考点精讲
动词常见的三种形式：
第三人称单数形式 构成 例词
一般在词尾+ s help -- helps like -- likes play -- plays say -- says
以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的,后 + es guess -- guesses relax -- relaxeswash -- washes watch -- watchesdo -- does go -- goes
以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y改为i再 + es fly -- flies study -- studiestry -- tries cry -- cries
不规则变化 have -- has do -- does
现在分词(ing形式) 在词尾直接+ ing go -- going see -- seeing
以e结尾的,e不发音时,去e再+ ing have -- having make -- making
以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再+ ing run -- running swim -- swimmingget -- getting sit -- sitting
过去式(ed形式) 在词尾直接+ ed clean -- cleaned stay -- stayed
以e结尾的,e不发音时+ d like -- liked love -- loved
以辅音字母+ y结尾的,变y为i再+ ed cry -- cried study -- studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母再+ ed plan -- planned stop -- stopped
常见动词过去式不规则变化汇总
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
am / is was fall fell know knew sleep slept
are were feel felt leave left sing song
buy bought find found make made speak spoke
bring brought fly flew meet met swim swam
can could go went read read take took
come came get got put put teach taught
cut cut give gave run ran tell told
do did have had ride rode think thought
drink drank hurt hurt say said wake woke
drive drove hear heard see saw win won
eat ate keep kept sit sat write wrote
二．必备词汇
分类 内容
系动词 am是 is是 are是 was是 were是 look看起来 feel感觉
情态动词 can能 may可以 must必须 will将会 need需要 could能够 might或许 would愿意 should应该
助动词 do does did
实义动词 buy买 clean清洁 open打开 close关上 have有 see看 do做 go去 come来 play玩 speak说 learn学习
Tips: ① was, were是过去式
② 情态动词后需用动词原形
③ 助动词可以用来构成句子
三．真题速递
1. Who can a_______ this question （根据首字母提示填空）
2. My mother’s work is _______ (make) our city safe. （用所给单词的正确形式填空）
3. Li lei _______ his bedroom now. （单项选择）
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. cleaning
【答案】1.answer 2.to make 3.C
动词 ( Verbs )
一．考点精讲
动词常见的三种形式：
第三人称单数形式 构成 例词
一般在词尾+ s help -- helps like -- likes play -- plays say -- says
以s, x, o, sh, ch结尾的,后 + es guess -- guesses relax -- relaxeswash -- washes watch -- watchesdo -- does go -- goes
以辅音字母 + y结尾的,变y改为i再 + es fly -- flies study -- studiestry -- tries cry -- cries
不规则变化 have -- has do -- does
现在分词(ing形式) 在词尾直接+ ing go -- going see -- seeing
以e结尾的,e不发音时,去e再+ ing have -- having make -- making
以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再+ ing run -- running swim -- swimmingget -- getting sit -- sitting
过去式(ed形式) 在词尾直接+ ed clean -- cleaned stay -- stayed
以e结尾的,e不发音时+ d like -- liked love -- loved
以辅音字母+ y结尾的,变y为i再+ ed cry -- cried study -- studied
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母再+ ed plan -- planned stop -- stopped
常见动词过去式不规则变化汇总
原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
am / is was fall fell know knew sleep slept
are were feel felt leave left sing song
buy bought find found make made speak spoke
bring brought fly flew meet met swim swam
can could go went read read take took
come came get got put put teach taught
cut cut give gave run ran tell told
do did have had ride rode think thought
drink drank hurt hurt say said wake woke
drive drove hear heard see saw win won
eat ate keep kept sit sat write wrote
二．必备词汇
分类 内容
系动词 am是 is是 are是 was是 were是 look看起来 feel感觉
情态动词 can能 may可以 must必须 will将会 need需要 could能够 might或许 would愿意 should应该
助动词 do does did
实义动词 buy买 clean清洁 open打开 close关上 have有 see看 do做 go去 come来 play玩 speak说 learn学习
Tips: ① was, were是过去式
② 情态动词后需用动词原形
③ 助动词可以用来构成句子
三．真题速递
1. Who can a_______ this question （根据首字母提示填空）
2. My mother’s work is _______ (make) our city safe. （用所给单词的正确形式填空）
3. Li lei _______ his bedroom now. （单项选择）
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. cleaning
【答案】1.answer 2.to make 3.C