2024年中考英语最后一卷（泰州卷）（含解析）
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2024年中考最后一卷（泰州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．All the teachers agree that too much homework is not good for the full ________ of a student’s personality.
A．attraction B．development C．contribution D．appearance
2．I think the differences ________ these two pictures ________ style are easy to find out.
A．in; of B．from; of C．between; in D．of; in
3．A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.
A．put out B．worked out C．turned out D．carried out
4．This kind of herbal medicine is ________ seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.
A．widely B．simply C．seldom D．specially
5．The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The Sunac Snow Park is ________ 22 soccer fields and ________ more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.
A．as far as; has received B．as far as; received
C．as large as; has received D．as large as; received
6．Nowadays, ________ of the young people ________ used to learning about different kinds of arts on Douyin and Bilibili.
A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are
7．The teacher asked him to speak louder ________ by his classmates.
A．so that to be heard B．in order to heard
C．so that he could be heard D．being heard
8．- What are you doing, Jack
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A．that it will appear next time B．why does it look blue
C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents something lucky
9．—Mr. Wang, may I hand in my homework a little bit late
—________, since you’ve been ill these days.
A．Well, all right B．You’d better not C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not
10．From the picture, we can know that ________.
【Specification (规格)】15 grams per bag 【Function】 Clearing heat detoxifying, and cooling blood. Used for wind-heat colds, throat swelling and pain. 【Usage and Dosage】 Take orally, 15 grams each time, 3 times a day 【Validity (有效期)】24 months
A．the medicine is used to put on the skin B．we can take this medicine a bag a day
C．we should take the medicine three times a day D．the medicine is useful forever
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While cleaning our house, I come across a box of letters. The papers have turned a brownish yellow, each 11 an eight-cent stamp from 1973 and a(n) 12 from Acadia University. They are letters Mom wrote to me during my first year at university.
Although Mom had only a primary-school 13 and English was not her first language, she loved to 14 : grocery(食品杂货) lists, to-do lists, and lengthy letters to me.
I 15 each letter and listen to her voice as clearly as if she were sitting beside me at the kitchen table. She never complains. She never 16 any of her hardships(艰难). She does not 17 she misses me. Instead, she writes:
I hope you are coming home this weekend. If you need anything, call or write. We’ll be waiting for a letter.
Sometimes I would show my mother’s 18 grammar and misspellings to my university roommate, and we would 19 at Mom’s expense(开支) — the 20 behaviour of adolescents(青少年).
On a cold February day in 2011, I arrive at the hospital. Mom is 21 me; she sits upright. She is unable to 22 , but at once, she begins to write down all the things she has been waiting to tell me since my last 23 : I learned from the nurse that I’ll never be able to talk again. I’d give anything for a good cup of tea.
Today I 24 the letters to the box. In my head, I write my own letter: Dear Mom, I would give anything for another 25 with you. Love, Lily.
11．A．sticking B．missing C．requiring D．carrying
12．A．address B．greeting C．reply D．number
13．A．memory B．experience C．teacher D．education
14．A．work B．write C．show D．communicate
15．A．copy B．keep C．reread D．remember
16．A．shares B．accepts C．expects D．hides
17．A．say B．believe C．mean D．agree
18．A．basic B．special C．poor D．old
19．A．cheer B．laugh C．correct D．discuss
20．A．brave B．proud C．strange D．silly
21．A．looking for B．caring for C．waiting for D．asking for
22．A．eat B．stand C．see D．speak
23．A．visit B．lesson C．treatment D．decision
24．A．fix B．connect C．return D．compare
25．A．tea B．day C．letter D．walk
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Win a Two-hour GoBoat Trip
Are you ready to set sail If so, you could win a boat trip for you, your family and friends! GoBoat is an environment-friendly boating company. We want to We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice. Explore the U. K.’s
show our guests a good time on the waters in and around big cities. You can jump on a fully-electric (全电动的) boat from one of four locations and enjoy a special and exciting experience! Groups of up to eight can board each boat and all boats welcome children and even dogs! You will receive full and clear instructions before you set off, so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before. The boats travel at speeds of up to 4 miles per hour, so you can enjoy some of London’s attractions from a new view, including Hampton Court Palace (Kingston), London Docklands (Canary Wharf), Little Venice and Camden Lock (Paddington), or explore historic canals (运河) at the new location-Birmingham. waterways with your friends and family and enjoy an unforgettable experience together. There will be THREE lucky winners! To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question… What should you wear on a boat to stay safe A．Sunglasses B．Life jacket C． Jeans ＊Competition closes on June 2, 2023. ＊Remember to always ask a parent or guardian before filling in forms online. ＊Winners will receive a free two-hour GoBoat ticket valid (有效的) through the second half of 2023.
26．How long does the boat trip last
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．One day. D．Half a year.
27．Which of the following locations was recently opened
A．Birmingham. B．Canary Wharf. C．Kingston. D．Paddington.
28．To win the chance of getting a free GoBoat trip, you should ________.
A．take sunglasses with you B．promise to travel alone
C．finish your application by July 2 D．correctly answer the question
29．What can you know about a GoBoat trip according to the passage
A．Dogs cannot be on board with the owners. B．Winners can use the free tickets in April.
C．No experience is needed to sail the boats. D．Each boat can hold at least eight people.
30．The article above is most likely to be ________.
A．a book cover B．an online advertisement
C．an information leaflet D．a sports newspaper
B
It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who made her interested in books lifelong. As a librarian (图书管理员), she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to preschool” Williams told , a local news site. “Until we went to college.”
When Williams, now 54, became a teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had little chance to develop reading habits.
“It’s very easy for teachers of young children to find out which kids read and who do not,” she said. “It’s clear at the end of the first day of school.” To Williams, the way to solve the problem was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civil (市政的) event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.
“Anybody could do that,” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to go with my faith (信仰), my work rules, my everything.”
In order to realize her dream, she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bedrooms if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’ project spread, strangers started leaving boxes of books at her front door. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of charge—and also gave away books to little free libraries around her city of 41000 just over the North Carolina border (边界). She also hosts a book club for people in the local jail (监狱).
In the four years, she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78, 000 books—only 922, 000 more to reach her goal. And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few choices.
“Reading can take you anywhere,” she told a reporter. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read,
you can learn almost anything.”
31．What do you know about Jennifer from the passage
A．Jennifer William is a librarian.
B．There are only three children in her family.
C．Her mother read to her until she went to college.
D．She became a teacher when she is 54.
32．Jennifer donated 900 books because __________.
A．most people would be satisfied B．the civic event asked for that
C．it would help some kids read D．it encouraged other people to donate
33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A．While there is life, there is hope. B．If you have a goal, fight for it.
C．Talk less, and work more. D．Whoever has a will will succeeD．
34．Which is true according to the passage
A．The project gave books to schools all over the country.
B．The population of Jennifer’s city is 41, 000.
C．Jennifer achieved her goal in four years.
D．Jennifer gave away books to the local jail.
35．What does the writer most likely want to tell us
A．Reading should be a lifelong habit. B．People should learn from Jennifer Williams.
C．A common lady did a lot to help people read. D．The advantages of reading.
C
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture
and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
36．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
37．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
38．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
39．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
40．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal
D
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park In my community, there’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）. Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community（社区）. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down. It’s a waste of time and money, it’s also a waste of good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
41．Some people want to change the park into a ________.
A．golf club B．golf course C．parking place D．skating place
42．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________.
A．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golf
C．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends
43．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful.
C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built.
44．How many reasons does the writer give to show his idea
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
45．Which of the following shows the structure(s) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our
goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The 46 of a study plan A good study plan is 47 in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan Make a 48 of all the subjects you need to study. Decide on the time you will 49 on each subject. Study at the same time every day, or you will 50 your plan. Arrange time for other activities in order to 51 your personal life and your study.
52 the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a 53 way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be 54 easily. Let your friends 55 when you are free.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Lang Zheng touched (感动) people’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the soldiers who saved him. He would go to Peking University 56 he has done well in the gaokao.
On May 12, 2008, 57 earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. When the soldiers carried him on a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the picture of the 58 (move) moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country.
On Saturday, Lang knew he got 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 59 (receive) the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University.
Since 2008, Lang has been famous 60 the salute. And then he was 61 (call）the “Salute Boy”. The name has given him much encouragement, rather than placing him under 62 (press). “The special name encourages me 63 (keep) studying and not to slow down,” he said, “Going to university is just a new 64 (begin). I should study 65 (hard), and get more skills to give back to our country.”
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．每年夏天，溺水事故频发，令人痛心，暑假将近，校报向你约稿，请你就此话题写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：
1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？(两点建议)
2. 如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？
3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：
1.词数100左右。
2.不能出现真实校名和人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：所有的老师都认为过多的家庭作业不利于学生个性的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；development发展；contribution贡献；appearance外观；根据“too much homework is not good for the full...of a student’s personality”及事实可知，太多的作业不利于学生个性的全面发展，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我认为这两张图片在风格上的差异很容易找到。
考查介词。in在……里；from从；between用于两者之间；of……的。由于短语“the differences between”……之间的差异；及“these two pictures”两张图，应是between；固定短语“in style”在风格上，第二空应是in。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：上周我们学校进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢流行歌星的调查。
考查短语辨析。put out扑灭；worked out计算；turned out结果是；carried out执行。根据“A survey”可知，学校开展了一项调查，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：这种草本植物生活在海拔6750米以上，很难找到，在世界上很少见到。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；simply仅仅；seldom很少；specially尤其。根据“because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find”可知，生活在海拔6750米以上，很难找到，所以是很少见到，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。融创冰雪公园有22个足球场那么大，自2019年开放以来已经接待了超过200万名游客。
考查形容词辨析和现在完成时。far远的；large大的。根据“22 soccer fields”可知，此处说明冰雪公园的面积大小，第一空应使用large，排除A和B；根据“since it opened in 2019”可知，第二空时态为现在完成时（have/has done），排除D。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：如今，三分之二的年轻人习惯在抖音和哔哩哔哩上学习不同种类的艺术。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于一，序数词用复数形式，第一空使用two thirds，排除B和C；句中“young
people”表示复数概念，所以be动词使用are，排除A。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：老师让他大声说话以至于他可以被同学听到。
考查目的状语从句。表示目的可以使用“so that”后加句子，故排除A，表目的可以使用“to”或“in order to”后接动词原形，又由于表达的含义应是被听到，所以排除B；动名词不能表达目的，故排除D，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间； B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C. when was it found for the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
9．A
【详解】句意：——王老师，我可以稍晚些上交作业吗？——嗯，好的，既然这些天你已经生病了。
考查交际运用。Well, all right嗯，好的；You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t mention it不客气；I’m afraid not我恐怕不可以。根据“since you’ve been ill these days.”可知，给出了生病这一原因，应是可以晚些时上交。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：从图中我们可以知道我们应该一天吃三次药。
考查常识。根据“Take orally, 15 grams each time, 3 times a day”可知一天应该服用3次这种药。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是妈妈写给作者的信以及作者和妈妈间的爱。
11．句意：每一封都粘贴着一张8分钱的邮票。
sticking粘贴；missing错过；requiring需要；carrying搬运。根据“an eight-cent stamp”可知，应是粘贴着邮票，故选A。
12．句意：每封都有一个来自阿卡迪亚大学的地址。
address地址；greeting祝福；reply回复；number数字。根据“from Acadia University”可知，阿卡迪亚大学应是信的地址。故选A。
13．句意：虽然妈妈只有小学文化程度。
memory记忆；experience经历；teacher教师；education教育。根据“English was not her first language”可知，这里介绍了母亲的知识水平，所以前文应是小学教育。故选D。
14．句意：她喜欢写食品杂货清单。
work工作；write写；show展示；communicate交流。根据“grocery(食品杂货) lists, to-do lists, and lengthy letters to me”可知，应是写清单和信。故选B。
15．句意：我重新读了每一封信。
copy复印；keep保持；reread重读；remember记住。根据“listen to her voice as clearly as if she were sitting beside me at the kitchen table.”可知，听到她的声音好像她就坐在旁边，所以应是重读，故选C。
16．句意：她从不分享她的任何艰难时刻。
shares分享；accepts接受；expects期待；hides隐藏。根据“She never complains.”可知，她从不抱怨。她也不会向别人说她的困苦，所以应是shares。故选A。
17．句意：她不说她想念我。
say说；believe相信；mean意思是；agree同意。根据“Instead, she writes: I hope you are coming home this weekend. If you need anything, call or write. We’ll be waiting for a letter.”可知，她信
中暗含着对作者的思念，但她不会说。故选A。
18．句意：有时我会向我的室友展示妈妈不擅长的语法和拼写错误。
basic基本的；special特殊的；poor不擅长的，可怜的；old老的。根据前文母亲的小学文化程度，可知是不好的语法。故选C。
19．句意：我们会嘲笑妈妈的开支。
cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；correct纠正；discuss讨论。根据前文我向室友展示母亲的含有语法拼写错误的信可知，应是嘲笑母亲。考查短语“laugh at”嘲笑，故选B。
20．句意：青少年的愚蠢行为。
brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；silly愚蠢的。根据前文嘲笑母亲，可知这一行为是愚蠢的。故选D。
21．句意：妈妈正等着我。
looking for寻找；caring for照看；waiting for等待；asking for寻求。根据“I arrive at the hospital”可知，当她到达医院，母亲应正等她，故选C。
22．句意：她不能说。
eat吃；stand站；see看；speak说。根据“I learned from the nurse that I’ll never be able to talk again. I’d give anything for a good cup of tea.”可知，此处要表达的是她不能说。故选D。
23．句意：她开始写下自从我上次来看她后一直在等着告诉我的所有事情。
visit拜访；lesson课；treatment治疗；decision决定。根据“she has been waiting to tell me”等待着要告知我的，可知，应是自我上次的拜访后。故选A。
24．句意：今天，我把信放回了盒子里。
fix修理；connect连接；return归还；compare作比较。根据开头的“While cleaning our house, I come across a box of letters”可知，我前面拿出信来重读的，现在应是放回去。短语“return to”把……放回，故选C。
25．句意：亲爱的妈妈，我愿意用一切换一天与你在一起。
tea茶；day天；letter信；walk步行。结合选项，及重读了母亲信后可知，作者应表达的是愿意用一切换和妈妈再度过一天。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。只要能正确回答问题，就能赢得两个小时的免费的游艇之旅， 将会有三个幸运的中奖者。
26．细节理解题。根据“We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice.”可知，“游艇之旅”持续两小时。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“or explore historic canals (运河) at the new location-Birmingham.”可知，最近才开业的是Birmingham。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question…”可知，赢得这次机会，需要正确地回答问题。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before.”可知，驾船不需要经验。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据短文内容推断，这是一个广告。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer Williams为了让像自己一样热爱阅读的孩子读书，设立了捐赠100万本书的目标，获得了很多人的支持，现在她正致力于此项事业。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a librarian (图书管理员), she read to her three children every day. ‘Not until we went to preschool’ Williams told , a local news site. ‘Until we went to college.’ ”可知，Jennifer Williams的妈妈一直给她读书，直到她上大学。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“To Williams, the way to solve the problem was simple: Give kids books.”和第三段“she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days.”可知，Jennifer捐赠书是想帮助一些孩子阅读。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第五段“It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: ‘Don’t complain in the bedrooms if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.’ ”和倒数第二段“In the four years, she’s been doing all this ... has given away more than 78, 000 books—only 922, 000 more to reach her goal.”可知，Jennifer用她的实际行动说明，如果你有目标，为之奋斗到底就行了，而不是不努力工作和抱怨。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“also gave away books to little free libraries around her city of 41000 just over the North Carolina border (边界).”可知，Jennifer所在城市的人口为41,000人。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jennifer Williams为了让像自己一样热爱阅读的孩子读书，设立了捐赠100万本书的目标，获得了很多人的支持，现在她正致力于此项事业。因此，本文讲述了一位普通的女性为帮助人们阅读做了很多事情。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
36．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者对有人想把自己社区的公园变成高尔夫球场这件事，通过摆事实、讲道理来论证这种想法是错误的，目的是阻止把公园变成高尔夫球场。
41．细节理解题。根据“In my community, there’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.”可知，有些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.”可知，如果你把公园变成一个高尔夫球场，这些孩子将无处可去，也无事可做。这意味着他们将待在家里，打开电子游戏，而不是进行一些锻炼。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.”可推知，作者建议开社区会议从而来阻止高尔夫球场被修建。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“First, a park is meant to be for the whole community（社区）.”、“Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down.”、“Third, what about giving young people something to do ”和“Finally, golf is expensive.”首先，公园应该面向整个社区。第二，为了给高尔夫球场让路，许多运动场设备必须搬开或推倒。第三，给年轻人做点什么？第四，高尔夫是昂贵的。由此可知，作者给出了4个原因。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，作者摆出问题：把公园建成高尔夫球场是不是一个好主意。接着第二至五段，作者给出了四个理由来说明建高尔夫球场是不好的。第六段作者给出解决方案，也就是提议开社区会议来商讨这件事。因此它的篇章结构应如选项C所示。故选C。
46．importance 47．helpful 48．list 49．spend 50．forget 51．balance 52．Follow 53．wise 54．seen 55．know
【分析】本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。
46．意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为importance。
47．句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为helpful。
48．句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
49．细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为spend。
50．句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为forget。
51．句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
52．意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为Follow。
53．句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为wise。
54．句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up your plan where it can be 9 easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为seen。
55．句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为know。
56．because 57．an 58．movement 59．received 60．for 61．called 62．pressure 63．to keep 64．beginning 65．harder
【导语】本文讲述了“敬礼娃娃”郎铮高考分数被北京大学录取。
56．句意：他将去北京大学，因为他在高考中取得了好成绩。结合句意，前一句表示他将去北京大学，后一句表示他在高考中取得了好成绩，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
57．句意：2008年5月12日，汶川发生地震。earthquake是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用冠词an修饰，故填an。
58．句意：一名男子拍下了这一动作的瞬间，感动了全国人民的心。move“移动”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填movement。
59．句意：郎铮收到了北京大学的录取通知书。receive“收到”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填received。
60．句意：自从2008年，郎铮因为那个敬礼而出名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。
61．句意：然后他被称为“敬礼娃娃”。call“称为”，主语he与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。
62．句意：这个名字给了他很大的鼓励，而不是让他感到压力。press“压”，是动词，作为介词under的宾语，用名词，故填pressure。
63．句意：他说：“这个特殊的名字鼓励我继续学习，不要放慢脚步。”keep“保持”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。
64．句意：上大学只是一个新的开始。begin“开始”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。
65．句意：我应该更加努力学习，获得更多的技能来回报我们的国家。hard“努力”，根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，故填harder。
66．例文
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents
In my opinion, we shouldn’t go swimming in dangerous places or places, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明每年夏天，溺水事故频发；
第二步，具体介绍我们应该如何预防此类事故发生以及看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救；
第三步，最后呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②such as比如
③take sth seriously认真对待
[高分句型]
①Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.（时间状语从句）
②If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way.（条件状语从句）
③We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.（宾语从句）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．All the teachers agree that too much homework is not good for the full ________ of a student’s personality.
A．attraction B．development C．contribution D．appearance
2．I think the differences ________ these two pictures ________ style are easy to find out.
A．in; of B．from; of C．between; in D．of; in
3．A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.
A．put out B．worked out C．turned out D．carried out
4．This kind of herbal medicine is ________ seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.
A．widely B．simply C．seldom D．specially
5．The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China. The Sunac Snow Park is ________ 22 soccer fields and ________ more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.
A．as far as; has received B．as far as; received
C．as large as; has received D．as large as; received
6．Nowadays, ________ of the young people ________ used to learning about different kinds of arts on Douyin and Bilibili.
A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are
7．The teacher asked him to speak louder ________ by his classmates.
A．so that to be heard B．in order to heard
C．so that he could be heard D．being heard
8．- What are you doing, Jack
-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.
A．that it will appear next time B．why does it look blue
C．when was it found for the first time D．whether it represents something lucky
9．—Mr. Wang, may I hand in my homework a little bit late
—________, since you’ve been ill these days.
A．Well, all right B．You’d better not C．Don’t mention it D．I’m afraid not
10．From the picture, we can know that ________.
【Specification (规格)】15 grams per bag 【Function】 Clearing heat detoxifying, and cooling blood. Used for wind-heat colds, throat swelling and pain. 【Usage and Dosage】 Take orally, 15 grams each time, 3 times a day 【Validity (有效期)】24 months
A．the medicine is used to put on the skin B．we can take this medicine a bag a day
C．we should take the medicine three times a day D．the medicine is useful forever
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While cleaning our house, I come across a box of letters. The papers have turned a brownish yellow, each 11 an eight-cent stamp from 1973 and a(n) 12 from Acadia University. They are letters Mom wrote to me during my first year at university.
Although Mom had only a primary-school 13 and English was not her first language, she loved to 14 : grocery(食品杂货) lists, to-do lists, and lengthy letters to me.
I 15 each letter and listen to her voice as clearly as if she were sitting beside me at the kitchen table. She never complains. She never 16 any of her hardships(艰难). She does not 17 she misses me. Instead, she writes:
I hope you are coming home this weekend. If you need anything, call or write. We’ll be waiting for a letter.
Sometimes I would show my mother’s 18 grammar and misspellings to my university roommate, and we would 19 at Mom’s expense(开支) — the 20 behaviour of adolescents(青少年).
On a cold February day in 2011, I arrive at the hospital. Mom is 21 me; she sits upright. She is unable to 22 , but at once, she begins to write down all the things she has been waiting to tell me since my last 23 : I learned from the nurse that I’ll never be able to talk again. I’d give anything for a good cup of tea.
Today I 24 the letters to the box. In my head, I write my own letter: Dear Mom, I would give anything for another 25 with you. Love, Lily.
11．A．sticking B．missing C．requiring D．carrying
12．A．address B．greeting C．reply D．number
13．A．memory B．experience C．teacher D．education
14．A．work B．write C．show D．communicate
15．A．copy B．keep C．reread D．remember
16．A．shares B．accepts C．expects D．hides
17．A．say B．believe C．mean D．agree
18．A．basic B．special C．poor D．old
19．A．cheer B．laugh C．correct D．discuss
20．A．brave B．proud C．strange D．silly
21．A．looking for B．caring for C．waiting for D．asking for
22．A．eat B．stand C．see D．speak
23．A．visit B．lesson C．treatment D．decision
24．A．fix B．connect C．return D．compare
25．A．tea B．day C．letter D．walk
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Win a Two-hour GoBoat Trip
Are you ready to set sail If so, you could win a boat trip for you, your family and friends! GoBoat is an environment-friendly boating company. We want to We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice. Explore the U. K.’s
show our guests a good time on the waters in and around big cities. You can jump on a fully-electric (全电动的) boat from one of four locations and enjoy a special and exciting experience! Groups of up to eight can board each boat and all boats welcome children and even dogs! You will receive full and clear instructions before you set off, so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before. The boats travel at speeds of up to 4 miles per hour, so you can enjoy some of London’s attractions from a new view, including Hampton Court Palace (Kingston), London Docklands (Canary Wharf), Little Venice and Camden Lock (Paddington), or explore historic canals (运河) at the new location-Birmingham. waterways with your friends and family and enjoy an unforgettable experience together. There will be THREE lucky winners! To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question… What should you wear on a boat to stay safe A．Sunglasses B．Life jacket C． Jeans ＊Competition closes on June 2, 2023. ＊Remember to always ask a parent or guardian before filling in forms online. ＊Winners will receive a free two-hour GoBoat ticket valid (有效的) through the second half of 2023.
26．How long does the boat trip last
A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．One day. D．Half a year.
27．Which of the following locations was recently opened
A．Birmingham. B．Canary Wharf. C．Kingston. D．Paddington.
28．To win the chance of getting a free GoBoat trip, you should ________.
A．take sunglasses with you B．promise to travel alone
C．finish your application by July 2 D．correctly answer the question
29．What can you know about a GoBoat trip according to the passage
A．Dogs cannot be on board with the owners. B．Winners can use the free tickets in April.
C．No experience is needed to sail the boats. D．Each boat can hold at least eight people.
30．The article above is most likely to be ________.
A．a book cover B．an online advertisement
C．an information leaflet D．a sports newspaper
B
It was Jennifer Williams’s mother who made her interested in books lifelong. As a librarian (图书管理员), she read to her three children every day. “Not until we went to preschool” Williams told , a local news site. “Until we went to college.”
When Williams, now 54, became a teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids had little chance to develop reading habits.
“It’s very easy for teachers of young children to find out which kids read and who do not,” she said. “It’s clear at the end of the first day of school.” To Williams, the way to solve the problem was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civil (市政的) event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.
“Anybody could do that,” she said. “I wanted to do something that’s going to go with my faith (信仰), my work rules, my everything.”
In order to realize her dream, she set a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain in the bedrooms if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by roping in friends to donate books or money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’ project spread, strangers started leaving boxes of books at her front door. As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of charge—and also gave away books to little free libraries around her city of 41000 just over the North Carolina border (边界). She also hosts a book club for people in the local jail (监狱).
In the four years, she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78, 000 books—only 922, 000 more to reach her goal. And she’s not slowing down. It’s too important for kids with few choices.
“Reading can take you anywhere,” she told a reporter. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read,
you can learn almost anything.”
31．What do you know about Jennifer from the passage
A．Jennifer William is a librarian.
B．There are only three children in her family.
C．Her mother read to her until she went to college.
D．She became a teacher when she is 54.
32．Jennifer donated 900 books because __________.
A．most people would be satisfied B．the civic event asked for that
C．it would help some kids read D．it encouraged other people to donate
33．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean
A．While there is life, there is hope. B．If you have a goal, fight for it.
C．Talk less, and work more. D．Whoever has a will will succeeD．
34．Which is true according to the passage
A．The project gave books to schools all over the country.
B．The population of Jennifer’s city is 41, 000.
C．Jennifer achieved her goal in four years.
D．Jennifer gave away books to the local jail.
35．What does the writer most likely want to tell us
A．Reading should be a lifelong habit. B．People should learn from Jennifer Williams.
C．A common lady did a lot to help people read. D．The advantages of reading.
C
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”
Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.
“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture
and the country.”
Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.
“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.
Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”
36．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.
A．teach foreigners Chinese B．introduce a Chinese university
C．sell Chinese products D．share his experiences in China
37．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.
A．translating it as a whole B．knowing its cultural background
C．making up some sentences D．comparing it with similar words
38．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs
A．His hunger for new technology. B．His wish to show the real China.
C．His interest in Chinese culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger.
39．The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.
A．meet the followers’ needs B．express Boris’s love for poems
C．show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D．give an example of Chinese culture
40．The passage is probably written to ________.
A．say yes to Boris’s actions B．build bridges by making vlogs
C．call for more help D．achieve a common goal
D
How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park In my community, there’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）. Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is meant to be for the whole community（社区）. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down. It’s a waste of time and money, it’s also a waste of good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.
Third, what about giving young people something to do Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park
Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining（维护）it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.
Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.
41．Some people want to change the park into a ________.
A．golf club B．golf course C．parking place D．skating place
42．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________.
A．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golf
C．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends
43．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful.
C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built.
44．How many reasons does the writer give to show his idea
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
45．Which of the following shows the structure(s) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our
goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The 46 of a study plan A good study plan is 47 in achieving your success in study.
Make a study plan Make a 48 of all the subjects you need to study. Decide on the time you will 49 on each subject. Study at the same time every day, or you will 50 your plan. Arrange time for other activities in order to 51 your personal life and your study.
52 the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; Use your break in a 53 way. Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be 54 easily. Let your friends 55 when you are free.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Lang Zheng touched (感动) people’s hearts after the Wenchuan earthquake (地震) in 2008. He saluted (敬礼) the soldiers who saved him. He would go to Peking University 56 he has done well in the gaokao.
On May 12, 2008, 57 earthquake hit Wenchuan. The soldiers saved him from his fallen house. When the soldiers carried him on a stretcher (担架), he gave them a salute. A man took the picture of the 58 (move) moment and it touched the hearts of people across the country.
On Saturday, Lang knew he got 637 points. He was in the top 30 of hundreds of thousands of liberal arts exam participants (文科考生) in Sichuan. Lang has 59 (receive) the admission notice (录取通知书) of Peking University.
Since 2008, Lang has been famous 60 the salute. And then he was 61 (call）the “Salute Boy”. The name has given him much encouragement, rather than placing him under 62 (press). “The special name encourages me 63 (keep) studying and not to slow down,” he said, “Going to university is just a new 64 (begin). I should study 65 (hard), and get more skills to give back to our country.”
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．每年夏天，溺水事故频发，令人痛心，暑假将近，校报向你约稿，请你就此话题写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：
1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？(两点建议)
2. 如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？
3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：
1.词数100左右。
2.不能出现真实校名和人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：所有的老师都认为过多的家庭作业不利于学生个性的全面发展。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；development发展；contribution贡献；appearance外观；根据“too much homework is not good for the full...of a student’s personality”及事实可知，太多的作业不利于学生个性的全面发展，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我认为这两张图片在风格上的差异很容易找到。
考查介词。in在……里；from从；between用于两者之间；of……的。由于短语“the differences between”……之间的差异；及“these two pictures”两张图，应是between；固定短语“in style”在风格上，第二空应是in。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：上周我们学校进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢流行歌星的调查。
考查短语辨析。put out扑灭；worked out计算；turned out结果是；carried out执行。根据“A survey”可知，学校开展了一项调查，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：这种草本植物生活在海拔6750米以上，很难找到，在世界上很少见到。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；simply仅仅；seldom很少；specially尤其。根据“because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find”可知，生活在海拔6750米以上，很难找到，所以是很少见到，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。融创冰雪公园有22个足球场那么大，自2019年开放以来已经接待了超过200万名游客。
考查形容词辨析和现在完成时。far远的；large大的。根据“22 soccer fields”可知，此处说明冰雪公园的面积大小，第一空应使用large，排除A和B；根据“since it opened in 2019”可知，第二空时态为现在完成时（have/has done），排除D。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：如今，三分之二的年轻人习惯在抖音和哔哩哔哩上学习不同种类的艺术。
考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于一，序数词用复数形式，第一空使用two thirds，排除B和C；句中“young
people”表示复数概念，所以be动词使用are，排除A。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：老师让他大声说话以至于他可以被同学听到。
考查目的状语从句。表示目的可以使用“so that”后加句子，故排除A，表目的可以使用“to”或“in order to”后接动词原形，又由于表达的含义应是被听到，所以排除B；动名词不能表达目的，故排除D，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间； B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C. when was it found for the first time 它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
9．A
【详解】句意：——王老师，我可以稍晚些上交作业吗？——嗯，好的，既然这些天你已经生病了。
考查交际运用。Well, all right嗯，好的；You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t mention it不客气；I’m afraid not我恐怕不可以。根据“since you’ve been ill these days.”可知，给出了生病这一原因，应是可以晚些时上交。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：从图中我们可以知道我们应该一天吃三次药。
考查常识。根据“Take orally, 15 grams each time, 3 times a day”可知一天应该服用3次这种药。故选C。
11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲的是妈妈写给作者的信以及作者和妈妈间的爱。
11．句意：每一封都粘贴着一张8分钱的邮票。
sticking粘贴；missing错过；requiring需要；carrying搬运。根据“an eight-cent stamp”可知，应是粘贴着邮票，故选A。
12．句意：每封都有一个来自阿卡迪亚大学的地址。
address地址；greeting祝福；reply回复；number数字。根据“from Acadia University”可知，阿卡迪亚大学应是信的地址。故选A。
13．句意：虽然妈妈只有小学文化程度。
memory记忆；experience经历；teacher教师；education教育。根据“English was not her first language”可知，这里介绍了母亲的知识水平，所以前文应是小学教育。故选D。
14．句意：她喜欢写食品杂货清单。
work工作；write写；show展示；communicate交流。根据“grocery(食品杂货) lists, to-do lists, and lengthy letters to me”可知，应是写清单和信。故选B。
15．句意：我重新读了每一封信。
copy复印；keep保持；reread重读；remember记住。根据“listen to her voice as clearly as if she were sitting beside me at the kitchen table.”可知，听到她的声音好像她就坐在旁边，所以应是重读，故选C。
16．句意：她从不分享她的任何艰难时刻。
shares分享；accepts接受；expects期待；hides隐藏。根据“She never complains.”可知，她从不抱怨。她也不会向别人说她的困苦，所以应是shares。故选A。
17．句意：她不说她想念我。
say说；believe相信；mean意思是；agree同意。根据“Instead, she writes: I hope you are coming home this weekend. If you need anything, call or write. We’ll be waiting for a letter.”可知，她信
中暗含着对作者的思念，但她不会说。故选A。
18．句意：有时我会向我的室友展示妈妈不擅长的语法和拼写错误。
basic基本的；special特殊的；poor不擅长的，可怜的；old老的。根据前文母亲的小学文化程度，可知是不好的语法。故选C。
19．句意：我们会嘲笑妈妈的开支。
cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；correct纠正；discuss讨论。根据前文我向室友展示母亲的含有语法拼写错误的信可知，应是嘲笑母亲。考查短语“laugh at”嘲笑，故选B。
20．句意：青少年的愚蠢行为。
brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；strange奇怪的；silly愚蠢的。根据前文嘲笑母亲，可知这一行为是愚蠢的。故选D。
21．句意：妈妈正等着我。
looking for寻找；caring for照看；waiting for等待；asking for寻求。根据“I arrive at the hospital”可知，当她到达医院，母亲应正等她，故选C。
22．句意：她不能说。
eat吃；stand站；see看；speak说。根据“I learned from the nurse that I’ll never be able to talk again. I’d give anything for a good cup of tea.”可知，此处要表达的是她不能说。故选D。
23．句意：她开始写下自从我上次来看她后一直在等着告诉我的所有事情。
visit拜访；lesson课；treatment治疗；decision决定。根据“she has been waiting to tell me”等待着要告知我的，可知，应是自我上次的拜访后。故选A。
24．句意：今天，我把信放回了盒子里。
fix修理；connect连接；return归还；compare作比较。根据开头的“While cleaning our house, I come across a box of letters”可知，我前面拿出信来重读的，现在应是放回去。短语“return to”把……放回，故选C。
25．句意：亲爱的妈妈，我愿意用一切换一天与你在一起。
tea茶；day天；letter信；walk步行。结合选项，及重读了母亲信后可知，作者应表达的是愿意用一切换和妈妈再度过一天。故选B。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。只要能正确回答问题，就能赢得两个小时的免费的游艇之旅， 将会有三个幸运的中奖者。
26．细节理解题。根据“We’re giving away a two-hour GoBoat trip in a location of your choice.”可知，“游艇之旅”持续两小时。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“or explore historic canals (运河) at the new location-Birmingham.”可知，最近才开业的是Birmingham。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“To be in with a chance of winning, just answer this question…”可知，赢得这次机会，需要正确地回答问题。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“so don’t worry if you haven’t sailed before.”可知，驾船不需要经验。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据短文内容推断，这是一个广告。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer Williams为了让像自己一样热爱阅读的孩子读书，设立了捐赠100万本书的目标，获得了很多人的支持，现在她正致力于此项事业。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a librarian (图书管理员), she read to her three children every day. ‘Not until we went to preschool’ Williams told , a local news site. ‘Until we went to college.’ ”可知，Jennifer Williams的妈妈一直给她读书，直到她上大学。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“To Williams, the way to solve the problem was simple: Give kids books.”和第三段“she gave away 900 used children’s books over three days.”可知，Jennifer捐赠书是想帮助一些孩子阅读。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第五段“It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: ‘Don’t complain in the bedrooms if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.’ ”和倒数第二段“In the four years, she’s been doing all this ... has given away more than 78, 000 books—only 922, 000 more to reach her goal.”可知，Jennifer用她的实际行动说明，如果你有目标，为之奋斗到底就行了，而不是不努力工作和抱怨。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“also gave away books to little free libraries around her city of 41000 just over the North Carolina border (边界).”可知，Jennifer所在城市的人口为41,000人。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jennifer Williams为了让像自己一样热爱阅读的孩子读书，设立了捐赠100万本书的目标，获得了很多人的支持，现在她正致力于此项事业。因此，本文讲述了一位普通的女性为帮助人们阅读做了很多事情。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。
36．细节理解题。根据“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者对有人想把自己社区的公园变成高尔夫球场这件事，通过摆事实、讲道理来论证这种想法是错误的，目的是阻止把公园变成高尔夫球场。
41．细节理解题。根据“In my community, there’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course（高尔夫球场）.”可知，有些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise.”可知，如果你把公园变成一个高尔夫球场，这些孩子将无处可去，也无事可做。这意味着他们将待在家里，打开电子游戏，而不是进行一些锻炼。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.”可推知，作者建议开社区会议从而来阻止高尔夫球场被修建。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“First, a park is meant to be for the whole community（社区）.”、“Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment（设施）will have to be moved or knocked down.”、“Third, what about giving young people something to do ”和“Finally, golf is expensive.”首先，公园应该面向整个社区。第二，为了给高尔夫球场让路，许多运动场设备必须搬开或推倒。第三，给年轻人做点什么？第四，高尔夫是昂贵的。由此可知，作者给出了4个原因。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。文章第一段开篇点题，作者摆出问题：把公园建成高尔夫球场是不是一个好主意。接着第二至五段，作者给出了四个理由来说明建高尔夫球场是不好的。第六段作者给出解决方案，也就是提议开社区会议来商讨这件事。因此它的篇章结构应如选项C所示。故选C。
46．importance 47．helpful 48．list 49．spend 50．forget 51．balance 52．Follow 53．wise 54．seen 55．know
【分析】本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。
46．意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important 的名词importance。故答案为importance。
47．句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为helpful。
48．句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study, 好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make a list of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
49．细节理解题。根据Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为spend。
50．句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. 现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为forget。
51．句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study. 这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in order to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
52．意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. 一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为Follow。
53．句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also, you need to use your break wisely. 另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为wise。
54．句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put up your plan where it can be 9 easily. 的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为seen。
55．句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为know。
56．because 57．an 58．movement 59．received 60．for 61．called 62．pressure 63．to keep 64．beginning 65．harder
【导语】本文讲述了“敬礼娃娃”郎铮高考分数被北京大学录取。
56．句意：他将去北京大学，因为他在高考中取得了好成绩。结合句意，前一句表示他将去北京大学，后一句表示他在高考中取得了好成绩，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
57．句意：2008年5月12日，汶川发生地震。earthquake是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用冠词an修饰，故填an。
58．句意：一名男子拍下了这一动作的瞬间，感动了全国人民的心。move“移动”，是动词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填movement。
59．句意：郎铮收到了北京大学的录取通知书。receive“收到”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填received。
60．句意：自从2008年，郎铮因为那个敬礼而出名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。
61．句意：然后他被称为“敬礼娃娃”。call“称为”，主语he与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。
62．句意：这个名字给了他很大的鼓励，而不是让他感到压力。press“压”，是动词，作为介词under的宾语，用名词，故填pressure。
63．句意：他说：“这个特殊的名字鼓励我继续学习，不要放慢脚步。”keep“保持”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to keep。
64．句意：上大学只是一个新的开始。begin“开始”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填beginning。
65．句意：我应该更加努力学习，获得更多的技能来回报我们的国家。hard“努力”，根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，故填harder。
66．例文
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents
In my opinion, we shouldn’t go swimming in dangerous places or places, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明每年夏天，溺水事故频发；
第二步，具体介绍我们应该如何预防此类事故发生以及看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救；
第三步，最后呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②such as比如
③take sth seriously认真对待
[高分句型]
①Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.（时间状语从句）
②If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way.（条件状语从句）
③We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.（宾语从句）
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