专题03 完形填空--2023-2024学年人教精通版六年级英语下学期期末真题演练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 完形填空
--2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末真题演练 人教精通版
阅读短文，选择恰当的答案。
Today we are going 1 make a sandwich. 2 you start, 3 you have bread, meat, 4 , eggs, fish and vegetables.
5 , put a piece of bread 6 a plate. Next, 7 some meat and put it on the bread. Then, cut the tomatoes and put them on the meat. You can also 8 some eggs, if you want. Some people like 9 . You can put some on the top of the meat and eggs. You can also put vegetables on the top. That’s very 10 . Last, put another piece of bread on top. Your sandwich is ready. Enjoy!
1．A．to B．/ C．to make
2．A．When B．After C．Before
3．A．make a sure B．make sure C．to make sure
4．A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
5．A．First B．Last C．Finally
6．A．in B．on C．under
7．A．to cut B．cutting C．cut
8．A．want B．make C．add
9．A．some fishes B．a fish C．fish
10．A．healthy B．health C．bad
完形填空。
Do you like camel(骆驼) It’s a cute 11 with a long neck. It 12 a giraffe. It’s a large animal and it is always brown. If you come close to the camel, you can find one or two humps (驼峰) on 13 back.
The camel can 14 long and it can even live 50 to 60 years. The camel can help people carry heavy things in the 15 . It can travel for a long time 16 water. If people feel tired, they can also 17 it. It can stand the wind, the sand, the heat, the cold, the hunger, the thirst and the loneliness(孤独).
In all, the camel is very strong and 18 . The camel has 19 name. It is also called “the boat of the desert”. 20 special animal it is!
Many people love it very much.
11．A．animal B．sport C．person D．place
12．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks like D．looks after
13．A．his B．her C．its D．their
14．A．sleep B．live C．start D．work
15．A．sea B．desert C．mountain D．beach
16．A．with B．for C．in D．without
17．A．ride B．drive C．walk D．bring
18．A．bad B．terrible C．helpful D．tried
19．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
20．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
完形填空。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges, 21 and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t 22 too much chocolate or candy. It’s not good for you. And it’s not healthy food. Healthy food can 23 you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “ 24 apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and 25 every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
21．A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
22．A．eat B．to eat C．eating
23．A．to make B．make C．makes
24．A．A B．An C．/
25．A．doing some sports B．don’t do any sports C．do some sports.
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Yan. Let me 26 you how I learned English. I 27 to America when I was four. Then I 28 to learn English. My English teacher taught me in 29 ways, so I’m very 30 in English lessons. My teacher usually 31 me to help her do some tasks 32 my English. At home I used English words and sentences to 33 stories to my sister. Now I can speak English very 34 and I hope my study method can 35 you.
26．A．telling B．tell C．tells
27．A．moved B．moving C．move
28．A．begin B．began C．start
29．A．much B．a lot C．many
30．A．interested B．interest C．interesting
31．A．let B．asked C．ask
32．A．to practise B．practised C．practise
33．A．tell B．speak C．talk
34．A．good B．well C．best
35．A．learn B．make C．help
Whales 36 “Jingyu” in Chinese. But they are not fish. They 37 in the ocean. They can swim in deep water, and they can breathe the air, too. Whales are huge animals. 38 of them are about twenty to thirty meters long and over one hundred and fifty tons in weight. The 39 lovely whales are the white whales. They are clever, and they are very kind to people. Whales are our friends. We should be 40 to them.
36．A．call B．called C．are called
37．A．live B．lives C．is living
38．A．One B．Little C．Some
39．A．more B．most C．better
40．A．careful B．friendly C．angry
American schools begin 41 September. There are two terms 42 a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second 43 is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years 44 . They are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. High school students take only four 45 five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework 46 every class. After class, they do many interesting things 47 . After high school many students go to 48 . They 49 pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class 50 some money for their studies.
41．A．in B．on C．at D．for
42．A．in B．on C．at D．for
43．A．it B．its C．one D．ones
44．A．young B．younger C．old D．older
45．A．or B．but C．and D．so
46．A．in B．on C．for D．at
47．A．for themselves B．for theyselves C．by themselves D．by theyselves
48．A．school B．class C．college (大学) D．work
49．A．can B．may C．must D．have to
50．A．earning B．to earn C．earn D．to be earn
Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach on vacation with my parents. We 51 there for a week. The weather was always sunny and 52 . In the morning, my father and I played beach volleyball. My mother read books 53 rested on the beach. In the afternoon, we 54 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 55 to the movies. There were some nice movies every evening. I liked cartoon movies best. Sometimes we went 56 . But the shops were too crowded, so we didn’t really 57 it. Oh, yes, there were all kinds of fruits 58 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 59 favourite and I ate a lot of them.
On the 60 day, it was cool. We decided to take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was so clean that we didn’t want to leave the lovely place.
51．A．left B．flew C．stayed D．played
52．A．cold B．hot C．rainy D．cloudy
53．A．but B．or C．also D．until
54．A．found B．let C．felt D．had
55．A．went B．listened C．got D．stopped
56．A．camping B．skating C．shopping D．swimming
57．A．buy B．hate C．sell D．love
58．A．like B．as C．for D．with
59．A．our B．this C．their D．my
60．A．first B．second C．third D．last
61．完形填空。
Tomorrow is 1. _______ Day. Our school 2. ________ a concert. Anna, Ken and David 3. _______ together at the school concert. Everyone will 4.______ excited. Anna will play 5. ______ piano. Ken will play the guitar and David will play the 6. _______. Ken’s parents will 7. _______ the concert.
8._____ the afternoon, they 9. _____ the park. They will 10. _____ happy.
（ ）1.A．Children’s B．Children C． Child’s
（ ）2.A．have B．will have C． is having
（ ）3.A．plays B．will play C． play
（ ）4.A．is B．be C． are
（ ）5.A．a B．/ C． the
（ ）6.A．drums B．drum C． a drum
（ ）7.A．come to B．come C． to
（ ）8.A．At B．In C． On
（ ）9.A．will go to B．will go C． go to
（ ）10.A．is B．be C． are
62．完形填空（每空一词，其中有两个多余选项）
The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes 1____ February. Everyone in China 2_____ the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3_____, Li Hong usually 4____ his parents clean their house and 5____ some shopping and other housework. On that 6____ everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes and other good 7______. Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are 8____ than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people 9____ the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their house. How 10____ they are!
( )1. A．after B．on C． in D．by
( )2. A．has B．like C． remembers D．likes
( )3. A．goes B．comes C． reaches D．hears
( )4. A．helps B．makes C． gets D．takes
( )5. A．buys B．does C． goes D．carries
( )6. A．morning B．evening C． day D．afternoon
( )7. A．food B．drinks C． vegetables D．fruit
( )8. A．smaller B．better C． bigger D．sweeter
( )9. A．find out B．buy C． eat D．sell
( )10. A．happy B．delicious C． lovely D．great
63．完形填空。
__1__ the new house, Ann is lonely. The school isn’t open. And she doesn’t __2__ any friends. __3__ out. Don’t sit in the house. Her mother says to her But Ann still sits __4__. She hears children playing in the street. She wants to __5__ them. She has a good idea. She __6__ a box of orange and some paper __7__ to the street. Soon, a girl __8__ near. “ Would you __9__ some orange ” says Ann. “Thank you” the girl says. Ann gives the girl some orange. How good the __10__ is ! Before long many children come and have the orange. They are good friends soon。
1. A．At B．In C． On
2. A．take B．get C． have
3. A．Come B．Go C． Work
4. A．in the school B．at home C． in the old house
5. A．meet B．hear C． play
6. A．puts B．takes C． throws
7. A．bottles B．cups C． planes
8. A．sits B．stands C． comes
9. A．have B．like C． drink
10. A．drink B．food C． oranges
64．完形填空。
Last week, I 1. ____ my 2. ____ trip on an airplane. It was fun. I 3. _____ next to the window, I saw houses, parks, and 4. ______ pools on the ground. They looked very 5. _____. The food on the airplane 6._____ nice. I 7. _____ chicken and rice. I 8. _____ London at five in the afternoon. My aunt 9. _____ me at the airport. I was 10. ______.
（ ）1.A．have B．has C． had
（ ）2.A．one B．first C． a
（ ）3.A．sit B．sits C． sat
（ ）4.A．swim B．swimming C． swims
（ ）5.A．big B．large C． small
（ ）6.A．was B．are C． were
（ ）7.A．liked B．like C． likes
（ ）8.A．got to B．got C． get to
（ ）9.A．meets B．met C． meet
（ ）10.A．excit B．excited C． exciting
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了怎样制作三明治。
1．句意：今天我们将要制作一个三明治。be going to do sth将要做某事。故选C。
2．句意：在你开始以前，你要确保你有面包，肉，西红柿，鸡蛋，鱼和蔬菜。A当……时候，B在……之后，C在……之前。根据句意，可知在做以前，before在……以前。故选C。
3．句意：在你开始以前，你要确保你有面包，肉，西红柿，鸡蛋，鱼和蔬菜。确保make sure，固定搭配。故选B。
4．句意：在你开始以前，你要确保你有面包，肉，西红柿，鸡蛋，鱼和蔬菜。根据句意，没说只要一个西红柿，所以西红柿tomatoes。故选C。
5．句意：首先，在盘在上放一片面包。A首先，B最后，C最终。选项A符合题意，故选A。
6．句意：首先，在盘在上放一片面包。on在……上面。故选B。
7．句意：接下来，切一些肉并且把它放在面包上。根据句意，可知这是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选C。
8．句意：你也可以加一些鸡蛋，如果你想要。A想要，B制作，C添加。根据句意，可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
9．句意：一些人喜欢鱼肉。fish是不可数名词，其前不加修饰词。故选C。
10．句意：那是非常健康的。is后应用形容词做表语，healthy健康的，符合句意。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要是对骆驼的介绍。
11．句意：你喜欢骆驼吗？它是一种有长脖子的可爱的____。A动物，B运动，C人，D地方。根据常识可知骆驼是动物，故选A。
12．句意：它____长颈鹿。A寻找，B看，C看起来像，D照看。根据句意C选项符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：你可以在__背上找到一两个驼峰。A他的，B她的，C它的，D它们的。这里指在骆驼的背上，人称代词应用its，故选C。
14．句意：骆驼可以____很久，它甚至可以活五六十年。A睡，B活，C开始，D工作。根据句意可知骆驼可以活很久。故选B。
15．句意：骆驼可以在____帮人们驼重物。A海，B沙漠，C山，D海滩。根据常识可知骆驼在沙漠帮人们驼重物，故选B。
16．句意：它可以在____水的情况下长时间旅行。A有，B为，C在……里面，D没有。沙漠中没有水，所以应该是没有水的情况下长时间旅行，故选D。
17．句意：如果人们感到累了，他们也能____它。A骑，B驾驶，C步行，D带来。人们累了可以骑骆驼，故选A。
18．句意：总之，骆驼是非常壮和____。A坏的，B糟糕的，C有帮助的，D累的。根据上文可知骆驼是非常有帮助的，故选C。
19．句意：骆驼有____名字。它也被称为“沙漠之王”。A泛指其他的，后面通常跟可数名词的复数形式；B特指两者中的另一个；C强调在已提及事物之外的另一个；D常用于表示一些事物或人中的其余部分。根据句意可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：它是多么特别的动物啊。感叹句的两种形式是：How+ adj./adv.+主语＋谓语＋其他！和What + a/an +单数可数名词+主语＋谓语＋其他！句中special animal是单数可数名词，it是主语，is是谓语，故空处应填What a。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食和运动习惯。
21．句意：你可以吃很多香蕉，苹果，橙子，_____和生菜因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。tomato番茄，此处应用复数tomatoes，故选C。
22．句意：但是不要_____太多巧克力和糖果。eat吃，本句为祈使句的否定形式，故此处要用动词原形eat，故选A。
23．句意：健康的食物可以_____你成长并且使你强壮又开心。make使，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
24．句意：记住有句谚语“每天一苹果，医生远离我。”apple苹果，其首个音素为元音音素，故不定冠词要用an。故选B。
25．句意：每天早起并且_____。A做一些运动，B不做任何运动，C做一些运动。由句意可知应该每天早起并做一些运动。本句为祈使句，故要用动词原形开头。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了李艳在给别人讲学习英语的方法。
26．句意：让我____你怎样学英语。A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
27．句意：当我四岁的时候我搬到了美国。A动词过去式，B动名词或动词的现在分词，C动词原形，根据从句部分可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
28．句意：然后我_____学习英语。A开始，原形；B开始，过去式；C开始，原形；该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
29．句意：我的英语老师用_____方法教我，所以我对英语非常______。A很多，修饰不可数名词；B很多，单独使用；C很多，修饰可数名词复数；ways是可数名词复数。故选C。
30．句意：我的英语老师用很多方法教我，所以我对英语课非常______。本题考查固定搭配，be interested in对……感兴趣。故选A。
31．句意：我的老师通常____我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A让，B让(过去式)，C让(原形)，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
32．句意：我的老师通常让我帮她做一些任务来锻炼我的英语。A动词不定式，B动词的过去式，C动词原形，该空用不定式做目的状语。故选A。
33．句意：在家里，我用英语单词和句子给我的妹妹讲故事。A讲，B说，C交谈，讲故事tell stories。故选A。
34．句意：现在我英语讲得很好，我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A好的，B好，C最好的，该句没有比较的意思，C选项排除，该句修饰实义动词speak，用副词形式。故选B。
35．句意：现在我英语讲得很好，我希望我的学习方法能_____你。A学习，B制作，C帮助，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼。
36．句意：Whales在中文中被称为“鲸鱼”。A称呼，B称呼，C被称为，本句考查被动语态，选项C符合句意，故选C。
37．句意：它们生活在海洋中。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是现在进行时，主语They是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
38．句意：其中一些长约二三十米，重量超过一百五十吨。A一，B小的，C一些，根据are可知选项C符合句意，故选C。
39．句意：最可爱的鲸鱼是白鲸。根据句意及the，可知本题考查最高级，most lovely最可爱的，故选B。
40．句意：我们应该对它们友好。A仔细的，B友好的，C生气的，结合上文，选项B符合句意，故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校和学生。
41．句意：美国的学校在九月开学。September九月，月份前用介词in，故选A。
42．句意：一个学年有两个学期。a school year一个学年，是时间段，时间段前用介词in，故选A。
43．句意：第一个学期是从九月到一月，第二个＿＿＿＿＿是从二月到六月。根据语境可知本空填学期term，可用one代词，故选C。
44．句意：大多数的美国孩子当他们5_____的时候开始去上学。根据语境可知是5岁five years old，故选C。
45．句意：每个学期中学生只上4_____5个学科。根据语境可知中学生上4或者5个学科，或者or，故选A。
46．句意：他们每天去上同样的课，并且每堂课都有家庭作业。本空填for为了，故选C。
47．句意：放学后，他们做许多有趣的东西_______。本题考查by+反身代词，独自，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故选C。
48．句意：中学后许多学生去上________。下文提到college student大学生，可知本空应填college大学，故选C。
49．句意：他们_____支付很多的钱。上学需要交学费，属于客观事实，所以用have to不得不，故选D。
50．句意：所以许多大学生下课后去工作_______为他们的学习挣一些钱。本题考查to do不定式表示目的安，大学生工作是为了挣钱学习，故选B。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．D
【解析】51．句意：我们在那待了一周。A离开，B飞，C待，D玩，根据上一句，可知这句说在那待了一周，故选C。
52．句意：天气总是晴朗且炎热。A冷的，B炎热的，B有雨的，C多云的，根据句意及上下语境，可知天气晴朗且炎热，故选B。
53．句意：我妈妈在沙滩上看书或休息。A但是，B或者，C也，D直到……为止，选项B符合句意，故选B。
54．句意：下午，我们在水里玩得很开心。have great fun玩得开心，had是have的过去式，故选D。
55．句意：晚上，我们去看电影。go to the movies去看电影，went是go的过去式，故选A。
56．句意：有时我们去购物。根据后面的描述可知有时去购物，go shopping去购物，went是go的过去式，故选C。
57．句意：但是商店太拥挤了，所以我们不太喜欢它。A买，B憎恨，C出售，D喜欢，根据前面说太拥挤，可知不喜欢，故选D。
58．句意：哦，是的，有各种各样的水果，像香蕉、葡萄和菠萝。A像，B作为，C为，D和，like符合句意，故选A。
59．句意：菠萝是我最喜欢的，我吃了很多。A我们的，B这，C他们的，D我的，根据后面说我吃了很多，可知是我最喜欢的，故选D。
60．句意：最后一天，天气很凉爽。A第一，B第二，C第三，D最后的，根据后面的we didn’t want to leave the lovely place，可知是最后一天，故选D。
【点睛】
61．1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8.B 9. A 10. B
【详解】1. “儿童节” Children’s Day.
2. 根据时间状语tomorrow可知通篇短文用一般将来时态。
3. 根据时间状语tomorrow可知通篇短文用一般将来时态。
4. 一般将来时态助动词will 后加动词原形。
5. 乐器前加the.
6. play the drums，drum一般用复数。
7. “来到……”come to…
8. “在下午”in the afternoon.
9. “去某地” go to…且用一般将来时态。
10.助动词will后加动词原形。
62．1. C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【详解】1.春节在二月份。”因此选C
2.每个人都喜欢春节。因此选D
3.当春节到来。因此固选B。
4. 他帮助父母打扫卫生，单数 固选A。
5.do shopping 购物。因此复数选B。
6.在那天用on 固选C。
7.还有好吃的食物。因此选A。
8.他认为饺子比蛋糕更好吃，好的good比较级better.固选B
9中国人都在家里吃饺子和糕点。因此选一样的C。
10.How引导的感叹句。他们多开心啊！因此选A.
63．1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【详解】1.在家里。因此选B。 2.有朋友。因此选C。3.出去。因此固选B。
4. 在家。 固选B。5.听到孩子的声音。因此选B。6.拿出。固选B。
7.一杯饮料。因此选B。8.过来在身边.固选C。9都很喜欢和她的果汁。因此选B。
10.果汁味道好喝。因此选A.
64．1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【详解】1. 根据last week可知该文是一般过去时态。
2. 序数词修饰后面的名词“第一次坐飞机旅游”。
3. 该文是一般过去时态，动词选择过去式。
4. 动名词作定语。
5. 从飞机上看，地上的事物都很“小”small.
6. food不可数名词，谓语用单数，该句是一般过去时态，故选was.
7. 该文是一般过去时态，动词选择过去式。
8. “到达”get to,时态是一般过去时态。
9. 该文是一般过去时态，动词选择过去式。
10.形容词做表语，用excited.
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