期末检测卷(试题)-2023-2024学年 人教精通版 英语五年级下册(含解析)

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名称 期末检测卷(试题)-2023-2024学年 人教精通版 英语五年级下册(含解析)
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版本资源 人教精通版(三年级起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-05-21 15:54:24

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末检测卷(试题)
-2023-2024学年 人教精通版 英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1.How are you ______ today ( )
A.feel B.feeling C.feels
2.My trousers are too old. I want to buy a new ______. ( )
A.trouser B.trousers C.pair
3.Peter can’t go to school, so he is worried _______ his lessons. ( )
A.at B.about C.of
4.—Are you watching the long jump now ( )
—_______
A.Yes, we do. B.Yes, we are. C.Yes, we can.
5.The skirt looks nice. Can I _______ ( )
A.try on them B.try on it C.try it on
6.We have meetings in the _______ room. ( )
A.meeting B.meets C.meet
7.Do you want to ______ English with me ( )
A.ask B.talk C.speak
8.We should be ______ when we cross the street. ( )
A.care B.careful C.carefully
9.If you are late for school, you should say, “______” ( )
A.I’m sorry. B.I’m OK. C.I’m fine.
10.You like PE best, you should say, “______” ( )
A.PE is my favourite. B.I have PE every day. C.I’m good at PE.
二、连词成句(每小题2分 共10分)
11.Is, at, moon, he, looking, the ( )
12.are, How, you, feeling, today ( )
13.to, Listen, teacher, the, carefully (.)
14.often, We, borrow, books, the, from, library (.)
15.the, Are, watching, you, high, jump

三、填空题(每小题2分 共10分)
16.Peter often (watch) TV in the evening.
17.Micky points to his sign to tell people, “No (spit)!”
18.Gao Wei studies very (good).
19.Do you go (swim) every Sunday
20.Look! Dad is (write) an email.
四、句型转换(每小题2分 共10分)
21.We’re watching the games. (对画线部分提问)
are you
22.You shouldn’t make noise. (改为祈使句)
noise.
23.He’s looking at the sun. (对画线部分提问)
is he
24.Can I help you (改为同义句)
can I do you
25.We shouldn’t eat in class. (改为否定祈使句)
in class.
五、补全对话/短文(10分)
补全对话,答案写在横线上。
J=John M=Mike
J: Hi, Mike. 26
M: Great. Let’s go.
J: 27
M: They are playing football.
J: What is the girl doing
M: 28
J: 29 What are they doing
M: They are dancing.
J: They’re dancing well. 30
M: It’s jumping.
A.What are those boys doing
B.Let’s go to the park.
C.How about those women
D.What is the cat doing
E.She is listening to music.
六、匹配题(每小题1分 共10分)(每小题2分 共10分)
给下列问句选择合适的答语。
A.It’s sixty yuan. B.Yes. We’ll have a meeting in it this afternoon. C. We have two. D.Sure. Here you are. E. Yes. I want to buy a toy dog.
31.How many art lessons do you have in a week ( )
32.How much is this toy taxi ( )
33.Can I help you ( )
34.Would you please show me that sweater ( )
35.Do you often have meetings here ( )
七、完形填空(每小题2分 共10分)
Here is a picture 36 a park. You 37 see many boys and girls in the park. 38 are some trees in the park. 39 there are 40 flowers. Some birds are 41 . Under the 42 there are some old men. They are sitting 43 a table. They are 44 tea and talking. Two Young Pioneers 45 near them.
36.A.in B.for C.of D.about
37.A.do B.are C.can D.aren’t
38.A.Here B.These C.There D.Those
39.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
40.A.some B.more C.much D.any
41.A.sing B.dance C.singing D.run
42.A.flowers B.park C.bird D.trees
43.A.at B.in C.down D.to
44.A.eating B.drinking C.eat D.drink
45.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are standing
八、阅读理解(每小题2分 共20分)
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
It’s Saturday morning. Yang Ming is in a shop. He wants a toy plane. His father buys (买) him a blue toy plane. It is ten yuan. His mother buys him a pair of red short pants. It is fifty-five yuan. Yang Ming is very happy. It’s Sunday afternoon now. Look! Yang Ming is doing housework with his father and mother. His father is washing the clothes. His mother is cleaning the pictures. Yang Ming is cleaning the TV. Yang Ming is a good boy at home.
46.Yang Ming wants a ______. ( )
A.toy plane B.toy boat C.toy ship
47.How much are the toy plane and short pants ( )
A.fifty-five yuan B.sixty-five yuan C.ten yuan
48.Yang Ming’s mother buys him ______. ( )
A.a toy plane B.a pair of blue short pants C.a pair of red short pants
49.Yang Ming’s mother is ______. ( )
A.washing the clothes B.cleaning the pictures C.cleaning the TV
50.Yang Ming and his parents are doing housework on ______. ( )
A.Sunday morning B.Sunday afternoon C.Saturday afternoon
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Tom and his father go shopping today. They go to a toy shop first. In the toy shop, Tom sees so many toys—ships, planes, buses and cars. He wants a big toy ship. It looks nice. The toy ship is sixty-five yuan. Next, Tom and his father go to buy some new clothes. His father would like a pair of black short pants. They are fifty-five yuan. Tom wants a pair of blue trousers. But they are too big for him. He buys a brown coat. They go home with a lot of things. They are very happy today.
51.Tom doesn’t see ______ in the toy shop. ( )
A.ships B.boats C.cars
52.How much is the toy ship ( )
A.60 yuan. B.75 yuan. C.65 yuan.
53.What does Tom’s father want to buy ( )
A.A pair of short pants. B.A brown coat. C.A pair of trousers.
54.The blue trousers are ______ for Tom. ( )
A.too big B.too small C.suitable(合适的)
55.Tom feels ______ today. ( )
A.well B.happy C.sad
九、书面表达(10分)
56.写作。
假如你是Bob,在星期日的早上,家人都在忙着做不同的事情,有的在洗衣服,有的在看电视,有的在打电话等等。请用参考词汇进行写作,不少于50词。
参考词汇:washing the clothes, watching TV, making a call, singing a song...
It is Sunday morning. My family are very busy today. Look! I am _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:你今天感觉怎么样?本题考查动词的形式。be动词后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,feel的现在分词是feeling,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我的裤子太旧了。我想买一条新的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。trouser裤子,常用复数形式trousers;pair一条(对),a修饰可数名词单数,选项C符合题意。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:彼得不能去上学,所以他担心他的功课。本题考查固定搭配,be worried about担心,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:你现在正在看跳远吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,be动词引导的一般疑问句用be动词回答,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:短裙看起来很漂亮。我能试穿吗?本题考查动词短语和人称代词。skirt短裙,可数名词单数,后面用it指代,try on试穿,代词放中间,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:我们在会议室开会。本题考查名词词组,meeting room会议室,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:你想和我说英语吗?本题考查动词辨析。A问,B说话,C说。说某种语言用speak,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:当我们过马路时,我们应该小心。本题考查形容词的用法。A照顾,动词;B小心的,形容词;C小心地,副词。be+形容词,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果你上学迟到了,你应该说:“对不起。”本题考查交际用语。A对不起。B我没事。C我很好。选项A符合题意,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:你最喜欢体育课,你应该说:“_____”本题考查交际用语。A体育是我最喜欢的。B我每天都有体育课。C我擅长体育。根据句意可知是说最喜欢体育,故选A。
11.Is he looking at the moon
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Is是,looking at看,the moon月亮,he他,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他正在赏月吗?故答案为Is he looking at the moon
12.How are you feeling today
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are助动词,How怎样,you你/你们,feeling感觉,today今天。根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是How引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:今天你/你们感觉怎么样?故答案为How are you feeling today
13.Listen to the teacher carefully.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。listen to听,the teacher老师,carefully仔细地。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:仔细地听老师讲课。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully.
14.We often borrow books from the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常,we我们,borrow books借书,from the library从图书馆,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们经常从图书馆借书。故答案为We often borrow books from the library.
15.Are you watching the high jump
【详解】本题考查句子结构。watching the high jump看跳高;Are是助动词,构成现在进行时;you你。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你正在看跳高吗?故答案为Are you watching the high jump
16.watches
【详解】句意:彼得经常在晚上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。题干中often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是Peter是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故答案为watches。
17.spitting
【详解】句意:米奇指着他的指示牌告诉人们:“不要吐痰!”本题考查动词的形式。No+动名词,表禁止。spit吐,动名词是spitting,故答案为spitting。
18.well
【详解】句意:高伟学习很好。本题考查副词的用法。studies是动词,要用副词修饰。good好的,形容词,副词是well,故答案为well。
19.swimming
【详解】句意:你每周日都去游泳吗?本题考查动词短语。去游泳go swimming,故答案为swimming。
20.writing
【详解】句意:看!爸爸正在写一封邮件。本题考查动词的形式,look是现在进行时的标志词,用动词现在分词,write的现在分词是writing,故答案为writing。
21. What doing
【详解】原句句意:我们在看比赛。本题考查句型转换(每小题2分 共10分)。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们正在做什么?正在做be doing,故答案为What,doing。
22. Don’t make
【详解】原句句意:你不应该制造噪音。本题考查句型转换(每小题2分 共10分)。改为祈使句,句意为:不要制造噪音。是祈使句的否定形式。其结构是:Don’t +动词原形。故答案为Don’t ;make。
23. What doing
【详解】句意:他正在看太阳。本题考查句型转换(每小题2分 共10分),对做什么进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,这是现在进行时的句子,What+系动词+主语+doing,故答案为What;doing。
24. What for
【详解】句意:我可以帮助你吗?本题考查句型转换(每小题2分 共10分),改为同义句,句意:我能为你做些什么,什么what,为for,故答案为What;for。
25. Don’t eat
【详解】句意:我们不应该上课吃食物。本题考查句型转换(每小题2分 共10分),改为否定祈使句,don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t;eat。
26.B 27.A 28.E 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文讨论了公园里的人和动物正在做什么。
26.下句说:好极了。可知这句是建议,选项B“我们去公园吧。”符合语境,故选B。
27.下句说:他们正在踢足球。可知这句问正在做什么,选项A“那些男孩们正在做什么?”符合语境,故选A。
28.上句问:女孩正在做什么?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项E“她正在听音乐。”符合语境,故选E。
29.下句问:她们正在做什么?选项C“那些女人呢?”符合语境,故选C。
30.下句说:它正在跳。可知这句问正在做什么,选项D“猫正在做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.D 35.B
【解析】31.句意:你们一周有多少节美术课?答语回答数量,选项C“我们有两节。”句子匹配,故选C。
32.句意:这辆玩具出租车多少钱?答语回答价钱,选项A“六十元。”句子匹配,故选A。
33.句意:我能帮助你吗?答语用yes或no回答,回答需求,选项E“是的,我想买一只玩具狗。”句子匹配,故选E。
34.句意:你能给我看看那件毛衣吗?答语可表示同意,选项D“当然。给你。”句子匹配,故选D。
35.句意:你经常在这里开会吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“是的。我们今天下午会在里面开会。”句子匹配,故选B。
36.C 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文主要写了一张公园的照片的内容。
36.句意:这是一张公园的照片。a picture of意思是一张……的图片,故选C。
37.句意:你________在公园里看见许多男孩和女孩。A做,B是,C可以,D不是。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
38.句意:公园里有一些树。There are意思是有,故选C。
39.句意:________有_________花。A并且,B但是,C或者,D所以。根据句意可知该空填表示并列的单词,故选A。
40.句意:并且有__________花。A一些,B更多的,C很多,D任何。flowers是可数名词复数形式,且句子是肯定句,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
41.句意:一些鸟儿正在_________。A唱歌,动词原形;B跳舞,动词原形;C唱歌,现在分词或者动名词;D跑,动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时,故选C。
42.句意:在__________下面有一些老人。A花,B公园,C鸟,D树。根据句意可知D选项符合题意,故选D。
43.句意:他们正坐在一个桌子__________。A在,B在……里面,C下,D朝,向。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,at a table意思是在桌旁,故选A。
44.句意:他们正在_________茶和聊天。A吃,现在分词;B喝,现在分词;C吃,动词原形;D喝,动词原形。该句是由be动词+现在分词构成的现在进行时,根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
45.句意:两个少先队员正站在他们旁边。A站,动词原形;B站,第三人称单数形式;C站,现在分词或者动名词;D是be动词+现在分词构成。联系上文可知该句是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,故选D。
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲了杨明一家在周末的活动。
46.句意:杨明想要一个_______。A玩具飞机,B玩具小船,C玩具轮船。根据“He wants a toy plane.”,可知他想要一个玩具飞机,故选A。
47.句意:玩具飞机和短裤多少钱?A 55元,B 65元,C 10元。根据“His father buys (买) him a blue toy plane. It is ten yuan. His mother buys him a pair of red short pants. It is fifty-five yuan.”,可知玩具飞机和短裤是10+55=65元,故选B。
48.句意:杨明的妈妈给他买了_______。A一个玩具飞机,B一条蓝色的短裤,C一条红色的短裤。根据“His mother buys him a pair of red short pants.”,可知妈妈给他买了一条红色的短裤,故选C。
49.句意:杨明的妈妈在_________。A洗衣服,B清扫画,C清扫电视机。根据“His mother is cleaning the pictures.”,可知妈妈在清扫画,故选B。
50.句意:杨明和他的父母在________做家务。A星期天上午,B星期天下午,C星期六下午。根据“It’s Sunday afternoon now. Look! Yang Ming is doing housework with his father and mother.”,可知星期天下午,杨明和他的父母在做家务,故选B。
51.B 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和爸爸购物的情况。
51.句意:汤姆在玩具店里不能看到_____。A轮船,B船,C汽车。根据“ In the toy shop, Tom sees so many toys — ships, planes, buses and cars. ”可知在玩具店里,汤姆没有看到船,故选B。
52.句意:玩具轮船多少钱?A60元,B75元,C65元。根据“The toy ship is sixty-five yuan.”可知玩具轮船65元,故选C。
53.句意:汤姆的爸爸想要买什么?A一条短裤。B一件棕色的外套。C一条裤子。根据“His father would like a pair of black short pants.”可知汤姆的爸爸想买短裤,故选A。
54.句意:蓝色的裤子对于汤姆是____。A太大,B太小,C合适的。根据“But they are too big for him.”可知蓝色的裤子对于汤姆太大了,故选A。
55.句意:今天汤姆感觉_____。A健康的,B高兴的,C伤心的。根据“ They are very happy today.”可知汤姆是高兴的,故选B。
56.范文:
It is Sunday morning. My family are very busy today. Look! I am watching TV. My mother is washing the clothes. My father is making a call with his friend. My sister is singing a song. She likes singing very much. My brother is cleaning the room. He is helpful.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一写星期日的早上,家人们正在做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态和现在进行时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:washing the clothes洗衣服,watching TV看电视,making a call打电话,singing a song唱歌,cleaning the room打扫房间
参考句型:I am …;… is …
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