2024年中考英语预测卷（深圳卷）（含解析）

2024年中考预测卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
In your dreams, you may clearly see or hear people and things. But can you ever remember smells from your 1
A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory (感官的) experiences in dreams, according to The Independent. It found visual (视觉的) experience mainly 2 one’s dreams. It takes up about 85 percent, 3 auditory (听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent.
But why Scientists at the University of Illinois, in the US, may have some answers.
In our brains, a special part called the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) is linked to feelings. Two-thirds of the cerebral cortex is for vision. 4 , vision appears often in our dreams. Hearing is 5 tied to language, and language is processed (处理) entirely in the cerebral cortex.
Smell, however, has 6 to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects (连接) directly to the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can 7 a memory.
Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imaginations. For example, close your eyes and 8 your favorite dish. What do you get It is 9 to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.
Smell is a direct measurement of the chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved (涉及) in smell. 10 , smell might be less influenced by the brain activity in dreams.
It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you don’t often have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.
1．A．dreams B．rooms C．clothes D．dishes
2．A．realizes B．breaks C．collects D．controls
3．A．until B．whether C．because D．while
4．A．But B．As C．So D．Nor
5．A．closely B．heavily C．quickly D．easily
6．A．much B．little C．everything D．something
7．A．bring in B．bring down C．bring to D．bring back
8．A．imagine B．touch C．smell D．cook
9．A．surprising B．fun C．boring D．easy
10．A．Therefore B．Because C．Though D．However
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots. They are computer programmes that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or websites.
Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently（经常地）asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy.
There are two kinds of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses AI to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range（范围）of questions, compared with closed chatbots.
One important advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time. You can even use it at midnight.
What’s more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the reply of a human agent.
________ Someone has to programme the chatbots at the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.
11．What is the chatbot
A．A website. B．A messaging app.
C．A technology company. D．A computer programme.
12．What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph
A．Keep personal information safe. B．Answer the questions of their users.
C．Buy necessary things for their users. D．Help people make important decisions.
13．What is the difference between open chatbots and closed chatbots
A．Closed chatbots reply more quickly.
B．Closed chatbots are better at communicating.
C．Open chatbots answer questions on more topics.
D．Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions.
14．Which of the following can be put into ________
A．However, chatbots can’t take the place of humans.
B．Human agents and chatbots are good partners.
C．To solve the problem, humans are necessary.
D．Chatbots can do a great job by themselves.
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．Human agents are more popular than chatbots.
B．One chatbot can only serve one person at a time.
C．Chatbots have been widely used around the world.
D．Sometimes chatbots can’t answer people’s question.
B
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure ” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it ”
“Robbers (劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs (蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it ” whispered Huck, going white with fright.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Joe! Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. Then they lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫) ”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
16．Where couldn’t they find treasure according to Tom
A．On islands. B．Under dead trees. C．In the gardens. D．In haunted houses.
17．How did Tom and Huck feel when they entered the house
A．Disappointed. B．Pleased. C．Excited. D．Afraid.
18．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to
A．The treasure the boys were looking for. B．The wooden floor with holes in it.
C．A sound produced by someone. D．Something interesting Huck saw.
19．What can you infer from the passage
A．The dirty and unpleasant-looking man was Joe.
B．Tom never heard of Joe before.
C．Joe knew Tom was upstairs.
D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.
20．Why did the boys forget all their fears
A．Because they felt so tired after the long trip.
B．Because they were too surprised at the treasure.
C．Because they felt relaxed when seeing the treasure.
D．Because they were so glad to meet Joe again.
C
By carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world.
Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and even help them get better.
Some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government now. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection (钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive in a human world.
21．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Hospitals need many special and helpful dogs. B．Dogs can take care of patients.
C．Patients need love in the hospital. D．Doctors are too busy to see patients.
22．Which of the following statement is NOT true
A．A beagle uses its special nose to work.
B．Beagles can find out illegal foods from other countries.
C．Some pet dogs are their owner’s children.
D．Different dogs have their different living styles in human society.
23．What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Trained. B．Smart. C．Wild. D．Valuable.
24．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To ask people to treat dogs as their own kids.
B．To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C．To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.
D．To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
25．What is the structure (结构) of the passage (P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Hippos look a little bit silly, don’t you think They have huge bodies, but small eyes and ears. 26
As it turns out, they play an important role in Africa’s ecosystem(生态系统) as well. Hippos have been keeping silicon(硅), a nutrient for plants and animals, on the move throughout East Africa, Science News reported.
Each day, a hippo eats about 36 kg of plants. Most of these plants are rich in silicon. 27 Their poop brings 0.4 tons of silicon into the Mara River, where hippos often poop, according to scientists from the University of Antwerp in Belgium. That’s about 76 percent of the river’s entire downstream silica flow.
Silicon is mostly found in sand. 28 The element feeds the growth of a plant called the diatom(硅藻),
which lives in oceans, fresh water and other wet environments. Together, these plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and change it into oxygen. It is estimated that diatoms make at least 20 percent of the oxygen on Earth, according to Live Science.
Diatoms also form the base of the food chain. They are eaten by small animals like crabs and snails, which in turn feed bigger animals like otters, turtles, and even humans. 29
30 Their population decreased by up to 20 percent from 1996 to 2004, Science News reported. If these animals disappear from the Mara River, the diatom population could decrease remarkably.
A．Its role in nature is important.
B．Hippos play an important role in ecosystem.
C．Without diatoms, many ecosystems would face a food shortage.
D．This contrast always makes hippos look funny and cute.
E．The silicon cycles through their body and finally comes out in their poop.
F．But hippos are threatened by hunting and habitat(栖息地) loss.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。
31 Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count.
32 Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just bad an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.
33 Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it’s boring to do a lot of word exercises.
34 Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.
35 John is going to have a log railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
A．Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
B．Real Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
C．World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for
children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to.
E．Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.
F．Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
A young student once asked his Master, “Master, you always tell us 36 (be) kind and compassionate (怀有悲悯之心的). But what is compassion ” Hearing this, he 37 (lead) the student to the window and directed his attention to the beggar sitting on the corner of the street. They noticed that an old lady had walked by and given him a coin. Then a businessman 38 fine clothes passed by and gave him five coins. After a while, a mother and a child passed the street. The young child walked towards the beggar and handed him a flower he 39 (carry).
“Who do you believe was 40 (kind) person with compassion for the beggar ” “The businessman.” The Master smiled and said, “You see, an elderly lady passing by 41 (trouble) by the beggar’s poverty, she had to give him a gold coin. The businessman saw a small gathering of people talking about him, so he handed the beggar five coins and left 42 (quick). When a child carrying some 43 (flower) walked by the beggar, the child smiled and handed him a flower. He had 44 pride nor pity or want to boost his social image. He acted with love and he was 45 one who responded compassionately. A compassionate person knows that all beings are the same.”
四、书面表达（15分）
46．目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2024年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。
生态环境现状 河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水
环保措施 1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；
2.节约用水
3.……（补充1—2点措施）
呼吁 携手共建美丽中国
要求：
1. 内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 标点正确，卷面整洁。
参考词汇：rubbish 垃圾 environmental protection 环保
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲了人的不同感觉器官对人们梦境的影响。
1．句意：但你能记起梦中的味道吗？
dreams梦；rooms房间；clothes衣服；dishes菜肴。根据上文“In your dreams,”可知，此处是在询问梦中的味道。故选A。
2．句意：研究发现，视觉体验主要控制人的梦境。
realizes意识到；breaks破坏；collects收集；controls控制。根据下文“It takes up about 85 percent... auditory (听觉的) experience makes up 69 percent, and smell only 7 percent.”可知，视觉体验在梦中占的比例最大，主要控制人的梦境。此处使用controls，表示“控制”符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：它约占85%，听觉体验占69%，嗅觉仅占7%。
until直到；whether是否；because因为；while然而。分析句子可知，“它约占85%”与“听觉体验占69%，嗅觉仅占7%”之间是对比关系，while“然而”，表示对比，因此使用while连接，符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：所以，视觉经常出现在我们的梦中。
But但是，表转折；As因为，强调原因；So因此，强调结果；Nor也不，常和neither连用。分析句子可知，“三分之二的大脑皮层负责视觉”与“视觉经常出现在我们的梦中”前后句之间是因果关系，此处强调结果，因此使用so连接，符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：听力与语言密切相关，而语言完全是在大脑皮层处理的。
closely紧密地；heavily沉重地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地。根据下文“tied to language”可推断，听觉与语言紧密相连。故选A。
6．句意：然而，嗅觉与大脑皮层几乎没有关系。
much许多；little很少，几乎没有；everything 一切；something一些东西。根据“It connects (连接) directly to the memory and emotional systems.”可知，嗅觉和记忆和情感系统直接相连。因此推断，它和大脑皮层联系很少，几乎没有关系。故选B。
7．句意：这就是为什么嗅觉可以唤起记忆。
bring in引入；bring down降低；bring to带到；bring back使想起，唤起。根据上文“It connects (连接) directly to the memory and emotional systems.”可知，嗅觉和记忆和情感系统相连。由此推断，嗅觉可以唤起记忆。故选D。
8．句意：例如，闭上眼睛，想象你最喜欢的菜。
imagine想象；touch触摸；smell闻到；cook煮。根据上文“Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imaginations.”可知，此处是在举例说明想象力和嗅觉的关系。因此此处是让你闭上眼睛，想象你最喜欢的菜。故选A。
9．句意：很容易想象它的样子。
surprising令人惊讶的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.”可知，但想象它的味道就没那么容易了。转折连词but，说明想象样子很容易。故选D。
10．句意：因此，在梦中，嗅觉可能几乎不受大脑活动的影响。
Therefore因此，强调结果；Because因为，强调原因；Though尽管，表让步；However可是，表转折。分析句子可知，“嗅觉几乎不涉及想象力”与“在梦中，嗅觉对大脑活动的影响可能较小。”前后句之间是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，此处强调结果，因此使用Therefore连接，符合语境。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。
11．细节理解题。根据“They are computer programs that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or websites”可知，chatbot是一种电脑程序，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently（经常地）asked questions and collect information from users.”可知聊天机器人可以查找信息，回答常见问题，并从用户那里收集信息。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range（范围）of questions, compared with closed chatbots.”可知开放式聊天机器人和封闭式聊天机器人的区别是：开放式聊天机器人回答更多主题的问题。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.”可知有时开放式聊天机器人无法回答某些问题。此外，许多人更喜欢与人交谈，而不是与聊天机器人交谈。所以此
处填入“然而，聊天机器人无法取代人类”。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot.”可知有时开放式聊天机器人无法回答某些问题，选项D表述正确。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了两个少年在鬼屋的寻宝经历。
16．细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.”可知它隐藏在岛上，枯树下，但大多隐藏在闹鬼房屋的地板下。因此不包括花园里。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第六段的“ And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs.”可知男孩们害怕地看着对方。他们悄悄地走进来，在楼下探索。因此是害怕的。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据第八段的“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.”可知保持静止！楼下有人。因此可知是指某人发出的声音，选项C符合。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后两段的“The dirty man went to the fireplace (壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知脏脏的人走到壁炉前，搬了一块石头。然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子，拿出一些硬币。两个男孩忘记了所有的恐惧。楼下有真正的宝藏。由此可推知两男孩会尽力拿到宝藏。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”可知两个男孩忘记了所有的恐惧。楼下有真正的宝藏。可以推知，他们对这些宝藏感到太惊讶了。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了狗帮助照顾病人。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country.”可知，小猎犬的工作是闻所有进入这个国家的东西，B表述错误。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as ‘man’s best friend’ has allowed it to survive in a human world”可知，许多野狗几乎已经消失，但是，那些被驯服的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”得以存活在人类世界中，因此划线单词表示“受过训练的”。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“By carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人与狗之间的良好关系。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。本文第一段主要是介绍文章的主题；第二、三、四段举例介绍了人类世界中“狗的生活”；第五段讲述的是狗得到的好处。因此A符合文章结构。故选A。
26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了河马和生态系统的关系以及河马目前所面临的危险。
26．根据“They have huge bodies, but small eyes and ears”可知，此处讲述的内容与河马的外形有关，D选项“这种对比总是让河马看起来有趣又可爱”符合，故选D。
27．根据“Most of these plants are rich in silicon.”及“Their poop brings 0.4 tons of silicon into the Mara River”可知，此处提到了硅以及河马的粪便，E选项“硅在它们体内循环，最后从它们的粪便中排出”符合，故选E。
28．根据“Silicon is mostly found in sand”及“The element feeds the growth of a plant called the diatom”可知，此处提到了硅这个元素的作用，A选项“它在自然界中的作用很重要”符合，故选A。
29．根据“Diatoms also form the base of the food chain. They are eaten by small animals like crabs and snails, which in turn feed bigger animals like otters, turtles, and even humans”可知，硅藻在生态系中起到了很重要的作用，C选项“如果没有硅藻，许多生态系统将面临食物短缺”符合，故选C。
30．根据“Their population decreased by up to 20 percent from 1996 to 2004”可知，提到了河马目前面临的危险，F选项“但是河马受到捕猎和栖息地丧失的威胁”符合，故选F。
31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和六款应用软件相匹配。
31．根据“so she needs an app for him to learn and count.”可知，珍妮需要一个应用程序让孩子
学数数。F选项“宝贝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画”符合。故选F。
32．根据“But he has just bad an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”可知，山姆需要一个能储存书并大声读给他听的软件。D选项“喜马拉雅阅读有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它下载可以听的书籍录音”符合。故选D。
33．根据“ He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it’s boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，鲍勃需要一个帮助他背单词的软件。选项A“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏时学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记不住生词，就用它吧”符合。故选A。
34．根据“She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，凯西需要一个能让她更容易购买火车票或者机票的应用软件。选项B“当你觉得很难买火车票或机票时，铁路朋友可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票”符合。故选B。
35．根据“During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，在旅途中，约翰需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间。选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣’ 这将是消磨时间的最佳选择”符合。故选C。
36．to be 37．led 38．with 39．carried 40．the kindest 41．troubled 42．quickly 43．flowers 44．neither 45．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是同情心。
36．句意：一个年轻的学生曾经问他的师父：“师父，您总是告诉我们要善良和富有同情心。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填to be。
37．句意：听了这话，他把学生领到窗前，把他的注意力转向坐在街角的乞丐。根据“directed his attention to the beggar sitting on the corner of the street”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
38．句意：这时，一个穿着漂亮衣服的商人经过，给了他五枚硬币。根据“fine clothes”可知，穿着美丽衣服，with表示伴随，故填with。
39．句意：小男孩走向乞丐，递给他一朵自己拿着的花。根据“handed him a flower”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried，故填carried。
40．句意：你认为谁是对乞丐最仁慈的人？根据上文内容可知，此处进行比较，the kindest符合句意，故填the kindest。
41．句意：你看，有一位老太太路过，被乞丐的贫穷所困扰，她不得不给他一枚金币。根据“by the beggar’s poverty, she had to give him a gold coin.”可知，此空是非谓语动词，trouble与逻辑主语是被动关系，故填troubled。
42．句意：商人看到一小群人在谈论他，于是他递给乞丐五枚硬币，然后迅速离开了。根据“so he handed the beggar five coins and left”可知，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
43．句意：当一个孩子拿着一些花从乞丐身边走过时，孩子微笑着递给他一朵花。根据“carrying some”可知，需要名词复数，故填flowers。
44．句意：他既没有骄傲，也没有怜悯，也不想提升自己的社会形象。根据“pride nor pity or”可知，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，故填neither。
45．句意：他的行动充满爱，他的回应也充满同情。根据“one who responded compassionately”可知，此处表示特指，the符合句意，故填the。
46．例文
As is known to all, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Now the river has become dirty, the sky has turned gray, and some areas do not have clean drinking water. So let’s do something to protect the environment.
Don’t litter the river. At the same time, we also need to save water. It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can cut down on the waste air. We had better plant more trees. Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.
Environmental protection is closely related to our daily life. So it is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment. Let’s build a beautiful China together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的要求介绍如何保护环境，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并介绍生态环境现状；
第二步，详细介绍环保措施；
第三步，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②had better最好
③be related to和……有关
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for us to go to school by bus or on foot, because it can cut down on the waste air.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Recycling is good for our planet because it changes litter into something that we can use again.(that引导的定语从句)