专题34 短文选词填空热点话题15篇(名校真题) -2024中考英语短文填空热点话题冲刺练（含解析）

短文选词填空热点话题15篇(名校真题)
（23-24九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。
herself, complete, a, of, inspiring, second, top, thirties, meet, although
The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7 million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. After Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned to the Spring Festival silver screen with her 1 work, YOLO. The comedy film YOLO continues 2 China’s daily box office.
It tells the story of an unemployed woman in her 3 who still lives with her parents. After 4 a boxing coach, her life is changed. 5 the film has caused an online controversy (争议) due to Jia’s weight loss, she once explained that the film was not related to weight loss. It tells how a kind person learns to love 6 .
In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a 7 different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is 8 test for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because 9 her courage. Her achievement is quite 10 . We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge ourselves.
（23-24九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
idea start they die magazine and speech spend ask popular
Nowadays, many people are spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world. He Yanhong is one of 11 . She is good at making ornaments (饰品) with recycled materials, such as plastic bottles. Her 12 are often from costume dramas (古装剧), TV shows and historical books.
He Yanhong used to be a nurse. Seeing too much life and 13 , she decided to leave her job 14 do what she really liked. She never expected that her ornaments could become so 15 with foreigners. He Yanhong was even invited to give a 16 at Oxford University in 2019.
He Yanhong’s works even appeared at Milan Fashion Week. After watching her videos, a foreign designer (设计师) 17 her whether they could work together at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week. After several online communications, He Yanhong 18 20 days finishing the 11 pieces that matched the clothes designed by the foreign designer. The works have been thought highly of by some famous 19 .
As for the future, He Yanhong hopes that she can keep improving her skills. Besides, she plans 20 an experience museum (体验馆) for people to experience the fun of DIY.
（23-24九年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
of why when help adult get quick we tradition sell
Tanghulu, a sweet and mouthwatering treat from China, has stolen the hearts of food lovers in South Korea. Surprisingly, in some stores, more than 200 skewers (串) are 21 every day. Tanghulu is also 22 increasingly popular in European countries.
The reason 23 tanghulu is so popular is that it tastes really good and it can be made with many different ingredients (食材). In China, people say that “anything can be made into tanghulu”. The Internet 24 make tanghulu famous in South Korea. Many teenagers and young 25 have seen tanghulu on the Internet and want to try it. This shows that food can become popular very 26 when it is shared on the Internet.
The popularity of tanghulu in South Korea gives 27 some inspiration. No matter how delicious the food is, it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially 28 going abroad. The eating habits 29 consumers (消费者) in other countries should be thought about. Tanghulu has actually experienced a “localization” process in South Korea.
Integrating (使融合) 30 Chinese food with South Korean eating habit, tanghulu brings not only a mixture of taste but also culture.
（23-24九年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
high call catch early fall the and for kind health
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also 31 the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 32 as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 33 odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 34 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 35 of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 36 and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 37 . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 38 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 39 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from 40 an illness in winter.
（23-24九年级下·广东湛江·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
word; either; until; about; invent; great; his; pass; help; sweet; gift; importance
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few 41 can compare with the valuable present that Linda got from her dad.
When the gift was 42 to Linda’s hands, she was moved to tears. What was so special about it It was a notebook filled with 43 about Linda from her kindergarten (幼儿园) to high school teachers. And Linda’s father kept the notebook 44 her graduation from high school.
“ 45 has kept this notebook as a secret over the past years and the notebook has become yellow.” Linda said, “There are encouraging and 46 words from every teacher I love. It 47 me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can enjoy those sweet memories in the rest of my life. It is moving for me to receive such a 48 gift. And I think this is what I hardly imagine. I would keep it for myself forever.”
Maybe we should think 49 using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration (激励) for gift-giving. The most 50 thing is something meaningful behind it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
（23-24九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
include rise early impress spend go to school stay together refuse gold follow close
Summer vacation, with no classes or examinations, is an ideal time for Australian teenagers under great pressure from their studies. To me, it is much more than just not 51 . It is also a 52 opportunity to spend time with my family, because I have little time with them during the school year.
53 invitations to go out with friends, I chose instead to spend my last summer vacation traveling with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney, where we have a comfortable house and a boat. Those days left a deep 54 on me. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations of my life.
Staying on the river helped us escape the hot weather and noise of the city. During the summer vacation, my family and I 55 to go for a swim in the river and then returned to a big breakfast. The mornings were spent with family members playing cards, 56 by a delicious and fresh lunch. But, from time to time, we all took part in a big game. Everybody played, 57 my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding(尾波滑水), tubing (坐在类似轮胎的小皮筏里漂流) and other water sport activities. These activities, which were something that our whole family enjoyed, brought us all 58 together.
Many warm summer afternoons 59 peacefully reading a favorite book on a hammock (吊床) hung from a tree by the river. The days always ended with a campfire after dinner where everyone sat around enjoying each other’s company(陪伴).
The river is an amazing place to relax, where you can forget about all the stresses of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect way 60 as a family during one of the best times of the year. Even so many months later, I still often think of those days.
（23-24九年级下·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
if, say, quality, influence, enough, great, us, who, with, teacher
As we all know, no one is an island. We are all 61 by people around us in some way. When we see people of high morality (道德), we can follow and learn from them. But when we see someone 62 may not be good, what should we do Confucius, one of the 63 teachers in ancient China, might give us an answer.
“See what is worthy and try to catch up; see what is unworthy and have an introspection (反省),” 64 Confucius.
We should first be smart 65 to know who is excellent and who is not. Confucius believed that an excellent person should have many good 66 , such as being kind, polite and honest. However, it’s hard to find someone perfect with them all. But everyone has their own strong points (强项), and we can learn from them to improve 67 . Likewise, sometimes we may notice things that are wrong 68 some people. Instead of criticizing (批评) others, we should think about 69 we have similar problems and how we can correct them.
Just as Confucius said, in a company of three, one can always find a 70 . Learning from others can go a long way in helping us be better. And we should also have the ability to find role models around us and be willing to change.
（23-24九年级下·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
wide much can love we spend be friend customer day
WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a social media platform (平台) that allows users to communicate with each other and has 71 the most popular today.
There are some reasons that WeChat is 72 known. First, WeChat is a very cheap way of communication. People, who want to communicate with their 73 and family more often, prefer it. Besides, WeChat has different kinds of functions that are 74 by many people. The app allows users to share photos, videos, voice and text messages, which offers a chance to share their 75 feelings or activities with others. What’s more, WeChat has become an important tool for businesses. Businessmen 76 talk with their customers and provide information of products and services to meet 77 need.
WeChat also has some disadvantages. One is that 78 identity (身份) can be uncovered when we use WeChat. In addition, WeChat can be so addictive (使人成瘾的) that people are likely to 79 too much time on it, leading to a lack of focus on other important activities such as studying or exercising.
Today, it is common to use WeChat, and we should be cautious (谨慎的) about the information we share on the platform. We should also pay 80 attention to face-to-face communication with others to build strong relationships.
（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
celebrate, lose, fresh, use, they, good, health, farm, seven, people
Lixia is also called the Start of Summer. It is the 81 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). And it falls on May 5 this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring to summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow faster. So 82 are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is the 83 time of a year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Plenty of old Chinese sayings are 84 to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people 85 the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rico”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans (豆) —mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for 86 good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of 87 fruits and vegetables. On the day of Liria, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them safe and 88 . Other traditions of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh 89 on Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have 90 during the hot season.
（23-24九年级下·宁夏吴忠·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
serious, sudden, in, be, problem, we, try, because, in surprise, clean up
There is a sunflower in my yard. Every one 91 my family loves it.
Three years ago, my husband, my son and I just moved into 92 new house and we were happy. Soon we decided to 93 the yard to give it a new look. We 94 our best to move the stones and weeds (野草) which grew there. After six hours of hard work, we almost got it done. The yard work, appeared to be a success, 95 we could see the excitement in everyone’s eyes.
96 , when my son arrived at one corner in the yard, he found a sunflower standing tall out of many stones. “Come and look at this,” he shouted excitedly. We ran over and looked at it 97 . The sunflower didn’t let big stones stand in its way of growing although it was a little plant. It was smiling to all kinds of 98 .
“Mom. I want to be like a sunflower,” said my son. “Why ” I smiled at him.
“Even in the darkest days, it stands tall to find the sunlight,” he said, with a 99 look on his face.
In our eyes, it is the most beautiful part in the yard. So we let the sunflower 100 there.
（2024·广东珠海·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might 101 just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was 102 by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more 103 . This AI model is able to turn words 104 videos. For example, 105 you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a 106 for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very 107 in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and 108 money.
109 , there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 110 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
（23-24九年级下·宁夏银川·期中）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。
write, planet, translate, but, during, find out, lovely, his, feel, around the world
The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer—Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is one of the most famous books 111 . It was published in 1943. This book was 112 into many languages and was adapted (改编) into a movie.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the 113 flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, 114 finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search of a secret, the most important thing in 115 life.
116 his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter, a geographer and so on. They all live alone on different 117 . At last he 118 the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the 119 of the book, who he meets in the desert.
When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and 120 the beauty of life and love in your heart. And you will enjoy more in reading.
（23-24九年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
allow true many final time so buy over cry they
My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking 121 at someone.
He found a young girl 122 and walked over to her. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down. When I joined 123 , I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, offered her lunch or maybe 124 her to make a call. Shane did much 125 . He said, “Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the 126 .”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million 127 with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. 128 , she told us her story.
In the morning she was able to get a hold of her sister, 129 she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and 130 her a ticket.
Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
（23-24九年级下·广东汕头·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
the, when, If, surprise, in, we, put, take, kind, safe, kill, year
Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟) The dodo was a(n) 131 of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It lived happily and 132 until people arrived.
European sailors (水手) found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in 133 Indian Ocean. When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were 134 . The Europeans on Mauritius Island found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were 135 and no living dodos were found on the island in the following 136 . Later, the samples (标本) of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study.
137 fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. It teaches 138 a big lesson. 139 we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. We should 140 action to protect them. We should also stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals.
（2024·广西贺州·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
meaning fly ones usual their enjoy important wish remembering dirty
Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most 141 traditional festivals in China. It 142 falls around April 4~6 every year. The 143 of Tomb-sweeping Day is to honor the ancestors (祖先) and it has more than 2500 years history. Chinese people pay special attention to 144 their ancestors, so no matter how far they are, they always know where they are from. It is a time for remembering loved 145 who have departed (去世). People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the 146 things and get rid of any weeds. They also offer offerings (祭品) of food and flowers, and burn incense (香) and paper money to honor the dead. The young offspring (后代) will go down on their knees and pray for 147 ancestors. They can say their 148 in front of the tombs and the ancestors will make their dreams come true. People also 149 hope of Spring on this day. Planting trees, 150 kites and going on family outings are usually included.
The Qingming Festival was proclaimed (宣布) a Chinese national holiday in 2008.
参考答案：
1．second 2．to top 3．thirties 4．meeting 5．Although 6．herself 7．completely 8．a 9．of 10．inspiring
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
1．句意：继《你好，李焕英》之后，贾玲携第二部作品《热辣滚烫》重返春节银屏。根据句意可知，此处表示“第二部作品”，应用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
2．句意：喜剧片《热辣滚烫》继续高居中国每日票房榜首。根据句意可知，此处表示“继续做某事”，应用continue to do sth.，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to top。
3．句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的失业妇女仍然和父母住在一起的故事。in one’s thirties在某人30多岁时，固定短语，符合句意。故填thirties。
4．句意：在遇到一位拳击教练后，她的生活发生了变化。根据句意及备选词可知，这里指“遇见”教练；after后加动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
5．句意：虽然由于贾的减肥，这部电影在网上引起了争议，但她曾解释说这部电影与减肥无关。分析可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然”，故应用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母应大写。故填Although。
6．句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何学会爱自己的故事。分析可知，从句主语与宾语一致，故应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
7．句意：为了拍电影，贾玲一度增肥后又减肥，展现出与以往完全不同的形象。分析可知，此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰形容词different。故填completely。
8．句意：减肥对许多人来说是一项考验，需要花费大量的精力和时间。test“考验”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指“一项考验”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
9．句意：她的成功不仅由于她的才华，还因为她的勇气。because of因为，固定短语。故填of。
10．句意：她的成就非常鼓舞人心。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
11．them 12．ideas 13．death 14．and 15．popular 16．speech 17．asked 18．spent 19．magazines 20．to start
【导语】本文讲述了何艳红用回收材料制作手工艺品的创作经历。
11．句意：何艳红是他们其中之一。根据“many people are spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”及所给词可知，何艳红是他们其中之一。此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。
12．句意：她的创意通常来自古装剧、电视剧和历史书籍。根据“Her … are often from costume dramas, TV shows and historical books.”及所给词可知，此处为“她的创意”，be动词是are，应用idea的复数形式。故填ideas。
13．句意：看见了太多的生死，她决定辞去她的工作，做她真正喜欢的事情。根据“too much life and …”及所给词可知，此处为“太多生和死”。故填death。
14．句意：看见了太多的生死，她决定辞去她的工作，做她真正喜欢的事情。根据“she decided to leave her job … do what she really liked.”及所给词可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。
15．句意：她从来没有想到她的饰品会受到外国人的欢迎。根据“He Yanhong was even invited to give a … at Oxford University in 2019.”及所给词可知，她的饰品很受欢迎。故填popular。
16．句意：2019年，何艳红甚至受邀在牛津大学发表演讲。根据“He Yanhong was even invited to give a … at Oxford University in 2019.”及所给词可知，她被邀请去发表演讲。故填speech。
17．句意：一位外国设计师看了她的视频后，问她是否可以在2021年春夏米兰时装周上合作。根据“a foreign designer … her whether they could work together at the Spring/Summer 2021 Milan Fashion Week.”及所给词可知，此处为一位外国设计师问她是否可以合作。这是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填asked。
18．句意：经过几次网上交流，何艳红花了20天时间完成了11件与外国设计师设计的衣服相匹配的衣服。根据“He Yanhong … 20 days finishing the 11 pieces”及所给词可知，何艳红花了20天的时间完成了11件作品。这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spent。
19．句意：这些作品受到一些著名杂志的高度评价。根据“The works have been thought highly of by some famous …”及所给词可知，此处为“一些著名的杂志”，应用名词复数。故填magazines。
20．句意：此外，她还计划开设一个体验馆，让人们体验DIY的乐趣。根据“she plans … an experience museum”及所给词可知，此处为“计划开设一个体验馆”。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to start。
21．sold 22．getting 23．why 24．helps 25．adults 26．quickly 27．us 28．when 29．of 30．traditional
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统食物糖葫芦在韩国流行的原因，以及糖葫芦在韩国流行给我们带来的启示。
21．句意：令人惊讶的是，在一些商店里，每天有200多串被销售。根据“in some stores”及备选词可知，应是销售糖葫芦，sell“销售”；本句主语“more than 200 skewers”指的是200多串糖葫芦，与动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其构成是：be+动词过去分词。are后跟sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。
22．句意：糖葫芦在欧洲国家也越来越受欢迎。根据“Tanghulu is also ... increasingly popular ”及备选词可知，应是说变得受欢迎，get“变得”，空前有is，所以本句应用现在进行时，其构成是：be+动词现在分词。故填getting。
23．句意：糖葫芦如此受欢迎的原因是它的味道确实很好，并且可以用许多不同的食材制作。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是“reason”，所以用why引导此定语从句。故填why。
24．句意：互联网帮助糖葫芦在韩国出名。根据“The Internet ... make tanghulu famous”及备选词可知，是互联网帮助糖葫芦出名，help“帮助”，后跟动词原形，符合语境；根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“The Internet”是第三人称单数，所以help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
25．句意：许多青少年和年轻的成年人已经在网上看过糖葫芦并且想尝试一下。根据“Many teenagers and young...”及备选词可知，此处指年轻的成年人，adult“成年人”，根据空前的“many teenagers”可知，adult也应用复数形式adults。故填adults。
26．句意：这表明当食物被分享在互联网上时，它能迅速变得流行。根据“become popular very...”及备选词可知，应是迅速流行，quick是形容词，意思是“迅速的”，空前有动词“become”，所以空格处应用副词来修饰动词。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
27．句意：糖葫芦在韩国的流行给了我们一些启示。根据“gives... some inspiration”及备选词可知，应是给我们启示，we是人称代词主格，意思是“我们”，空前有动词“gives”，所以应用宾格形式，其宾格是us。故填us。
28．句意：无论多么美味的食物，它必须适应当地的习俗，特别是在出国的时候。根据“it has to be adapted (适应) to the local customs, especially...going abroad”及备选词可知，此处指“出国的时候”，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
29．句意：其他国家的消费者饮食习惯也应该被考虑到。根据“The eating habits...consumers”可知，空格前后是所属关系，空格处应填of，意思是“……的”，the eating habits of consumers意为“消费者的饮食习惯”。故填of。
30．句意：使传统的中国食物与韩国的饮食习惯融合，糖葫芦不仅带来了味道的混合，而且带来了文化的混合。空处作定语修饰名词Chinese food，结合备选词可知，此处指“传统的中国食物”， tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
31．called 32．early 33．highest 34．for 35．kinds 36．health 37．fall 38．and 39．the 40．catching
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节。
31．句意：它也被称为重九。根据“The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival.”和备选词汇可知，重阳节是中国的传统节日，重阳节也被称为重九，“It”（指代the Chongyang Festival）与“call”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，谓语用“is+动词过去分词”的结构，called“称为”为call的过去分词。故填called。
32．句意：这个节日早在战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）就开始了。根据“The festival started as...as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC).”和备选词汇可知，重阳节最早在战国时期就开始了，as early as表示“早在”，空处需填副词，early“在早期”为副词。故填early。
33．句意：在从零到九的数字中，九是最高的奇数。根据“Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the...odd number.”和备选词汇可知，0到9中，9是最大的奇数，“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，highest“高的”为high的最高级。故填highest。
34．句意：因此，它对于中国人来说，是一个向他们的长辈表达爱和敬意的特殊节日。根据“So it is a special holiday...Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.”和备选词汇可知，此处是对中国人来说重阳节是一个特殊的节日，空处需填介词，for“对”，介词。故填for。
35．句意：他们举办了多种活动来纪念老人，希望他们身体健康，长寿。根据“They hold many...of activities in honor of old people,...”和备选词汇可知，此处是举办多种活动来纪念老人，many kinds of表示“许多种类的”，many后需填名词复数，kinds为kind的复数形式。故填kinds。
36．句意：他们举办了多种活动来纪念老人，希望他们身体健康，长寿。根据“...wishing them good...and a long life.”和备选词汇可知，此处是希望老人们身体健康并且长寿，good health表示“身体健康”，空处需填名词，health“健康”，名词。故填health。
37．句意：这个节日在秋天的黄金时期。根据“The festival comes during the golden time of...”和备选词汇可知，重阳节在秋天，可推测此处是在秋天的黄金时期，of后需填名词，fall“秋天”，名词。故填fall。
38．句意：在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼和登山。根据“...eat Double-Ninth Cakes...climb mountains.”和备选词汇可知，此处为介绍这天人们所做的事情，“吃重阳饼”和“登山”为并列关系，空处需填并列连词，and“并且”，并列连词。故填and。
39．句意：古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.”和备选词汇可知，人们还携带一种名为山茱萸的植物，可推测此处是古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，此处为特指，plant前需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
40．句意：古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。根据“prevent them from...an illness”和备选词汇可知，prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，from后需填动名词，catch an illness表示“生病”，catching为catch的动名词。故填catching。
41．gifts 42．passed 43．words 44．until 45．He 46．sweet 47．helps 48．great 49．about 50．important
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达在高中毕业时，收到了爸爸送她的一份特殊的礼物。一本记载着琳达从幼儿园到高中毕业期间老师们写给她的话语的笔记本。故事告诉我们礼物的价值不在于它有多昂贵，而在于承载的意义和爱。
41．句意：每个学生都得到了一份礼物，但很少有礼物能与琳达从她爸爸那里得到的那份贵重的礼物相比。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指很少有礼物能与琳达收到的礼物相比；gift“礼物”，可数名词；根据空前“few”可知，此处应用名词复数形式gifts。故填gifts。
42．句意：当礼物传到琳达手中时，她感动得流下了眼泪。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是礼物被递给琳达时，她感动了；pass“递，传递”，动词；主语“the gift”与动词pass为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done，空前有be动词was，此处应用动词pass的过去分词passed。故填passed。
43．句意：那是一本笔记本，上面写满了从幼儿园到高中老师对琳达的话语。根据下文“There are encouraging and … words from every teacher I love.”可知，此处是指老师们写给琳达的话语；word“说的话，话语，言语”，可数名词；由语境可知，从幼儿园到高中，很多老师的话，应用复数形式words。故填words。
44．句意：琳达的父亲一直保管着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。根据“her graduation from high school”可知，此处是指一直保存到高中毕业为止，until“直到……为止”，介词。故填until。
45．句意：在过去的几年里，他一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变黄了。根据上文“Linda’s father kept the notebook”可知，此处是指琳达的父亲一直保存着这个笔记本；应用物主代词his的人称代词主格he“他”，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填He。
46．句意：每一位我爱的老师都有鼓励和甜蜜的话语。结合下文“I can enjoy those sweet memories in the rest of my life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师的话语是鼓励性、甜蜜的；sweet“甜蜜的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填sweet。
47．句意：它帮助我回忆起我的岁月。结合下文“I would keep it for myself forever.”和备选词汇可知，笔记本有助于永远记住过去的岁月；help“帮助”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。
48．句意：收到这么好的礼物，我很感动。结合上文“the valuable present”和下文“And I think this is what I hardly imagine.”可知，此处是指非常好的礼物；great“极好的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填great。
49．句意：也许我们应该考虑用琳达父亲送的这份礼物作为送礼的灵感。结合“think … using …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动词短语。故填about。
50．句意：最重要的是背后有意义的东西。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指最重要的事情；应用名词importance“重要性”的形容词形式important“重要的”作定语，修饰名词thing。故填important。
51．going to school 52．golden 53．Refusing 54．impression 55．rose early 56．followed 57．including 58．closer 59．were spent 60．to stay together
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的暑假生活。
51．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是不去上学。根据“Summer vacation, with no classes or examinations”可知，该空是指上学，结合备选短语“go to school上学”和空前的“than”是一个介词，可知该空要填动名词。故填going to school。
52．句意：这也是一个与家人共度时光的黄金机会，因为我在学校里几乎没有时间和他们在一起。根据“opportunity to spend time with my family”可知，这里是与家人共度时光的机会是绝佳的，备选词汇“gold金子”的形容词“golden绝佳的”符合语境，在句子中作定语。故填golden。
53．句意：我拒绝了朋友的邀请，而是选择在去年暑假和家人一起去悉尼西部的霍克斯伯里河旅行，在那里我们有一所舒适的房子和一艘船。根据“I chose instead to spend my last summer vacation traveling with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney”可知，作者拒绝了朋友的邀请，备选词汇“refuse拒绝”符合语境。该空在句首作状语，与主语“I”构成主动关系，所以要填refusing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Refusing。
54．句意：那些日子给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Those days left a deep...on me”可知，这里是指留下深刻的印象。备选词汇“impress使留下深刻印象”对应的名词“impression印象”符合语境，在句子中作宾语。故填impression。
55．句意：暑假期间，我和家人起得很早，去河里游泳，然后回来吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“my family and I...to go for a swim in the river and then returned to a big breakfast”可知，我和家人起得很早，备选短语“rise early起得早”符合语境，因为本文是一般过去时，所以要填过去式。故填rose early。
56．句意：早上和家人一起打牌，然后吃一顿美味新鲜的午餐。根据“by a delicious and fresh lunch”可知，这里指先打牌，再接着吃午餐。备选词汇“follow跟着”符合语境，在这里与后面的“fresh lunch”构成被动关系，该句已经有谓语动词were spent，所以这里要填过去分词“followed被跟着”作状语。故填followed。
57．句意：每个人都玩，包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。根据“Everybody played”和“my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters”可知，这里指包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。备选词汇“include包括”符合语境，该句已经有谓语动词played，“include包括”与主语构成主动关系，所以这里要填现在分词including。故填including。
58．句意：这些活动是我们全家都喜欢的，让我们走得更近了。根据“These activities, which were something that our whole family enjoyed, brought us all...together.”可知，这里是指这些活动让我们走得更近了。备选词汇“close亲近”符合语境。这里是和以前对比，所以要填比较级“closer更近”。故填closer。
59．句意：许多温暖的夏日午后，我们都在河边的树上挂着一张吊床，静静地读着自己喜欢的书。根据“Many warm summer afternoons...peacefully reading a favorite book”可知，这里是很多夏日午后被花来读书。备选词汇“spend花费”符合语境，在句中与主语“Many warm summer afternoons”构成被动关系，且主语是复数名词，结合语境是一般过去时，可知填一般过去时的被动语态“were spent”。故填were spent。
60．句意：对我来说，这是一年中最美好的时光里一家人团聚的最佳方式。根据“it is the perfect way”可知，该空是指一家人团聚的最佳方式。备选词汇“stay together一起团聚”符合语境。结合“it is adj+to do”，可知要填to stay together。故填to stay together。
61．influenced 62．who 63．greatest 64．said 65．enough 66．qualities 67．ourselves 68．with 69．if 70．teacher
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了在人际交往中我们应当“见贤思齐，见不贤而自省”的观点。学习他人的长处，改进自身的缺点，从而成为更好的自己。
61．句意：某种程度上，我们都被周围的人所影响。根据“no one is an island”可知没有谁是一座孤岛，我们都是相互影响的，此处influence“影响”符合语境，被人影响，应使用被动形式。故填influenced。
62．句意：但当我们看见某些道德不良的人时，我们应该怎么做？此处用who引导定语从句，修饰someone。故填who。
63．句意：古代中国最伟大的老师之一孔子，或许可以给我们答案。根据“Confucius”和备选词汇可知，孔子是古代中国最伟大的老师之一，great“伟大的”符合语境，one of +形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
64．句意：孔子说：“见贤思齐，见不贤而自省”。此处引用了孔子的名言，应用动词say作谓语表示“孔子说”，时态用一般过去时。故填said。
65．句意：首先我们必须足够聪明，以辨别谁是贤者而谁不是。此处需填一个副词修饰形容词smart“聪明的”，结合句意及备选词汇可知，enough“足够地”符合语境，“足够聪明”。故填enough。
66．句意：孔子认为优秀的人应当具备很多好品质，比如善良、有礼貌、诚信。根据下文的举例，“being kind, polite and honest”都是人的品质，此处quality“品质”符合语境，使用复数形式qualities。故填qualities。
67．句意：但每个人都有他们自己的长处，我们可以向他们学习以提高我们自己。根据“we can learn from them to improve”以及备选词汇，此处应用we的反身代词ourselves作为improve的宾语，表示“提高我们自己”。故填ourselves。
68．句意：同样地，有时候我们会注意到一些人身上有缺点。此处things be wrong with sb为固定介词搭配，表示“某人身上有缺点”。故填with。
69．句意：比起批评别人，我们应该想想自己是否有类似的问题，还有如何改正它们。根据“we have similar problems”以及备选词汇，此处应填if“是否”引导一个宾语从句，意为“思考自己是否类似的问题”。故填if。
70．句意：正如孔子所说，“三人行必有我师焉”。此处引用孔子的名言“三人行必有我师焉”，此处应填teacher表示“找到一个老师”。故填teacher。
71．been 72．widely 73．friends 74．loved 75．daily 76．can 77．customers’ 78．our 79．spend 80．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信给人们带来了很多好处，但是也带来了一些问题，我们应该合理使用它。
71．句意：微信，在中国被称为微信，是一个允许用户相互交流的社交媒体平台，今天最受欢迎。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，空后是形容词，应用be动词，构成系表结构，be的过去分词为been。故填been。
72．句意：微信广为人知有一些原因。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。
73．句意：想要更多地与朋友和家人交流的人们更喜欢它。根据“ communicate with their...and family”可知，和家人朋友交流，名词应用复数。故填friends。
74．句意：此外，微信有各种各样的功能，很多人都喜欢。根据“WeChat has different kinds of functions that are...by many people”可知，微信有各种各样的功能，被很多人都喜欢。love“喜欢”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填loved。
75．句意：这款应用允许用户分享照片、视频、语音和短信，这为他们提供了一个与他人分享日常感受或活动的机会。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，结合选词可知，daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
76．句意：商人可以与他们的客户交谈，提供产品和服务的信息，以满足客户的需求。空前是主语，空后是动词原形，这里应填情态动词，结合选词可知，can符合，故填can。
77．句意：商人可以与他们的客户交谈，提供产品和服务的信息，以满足客户的需求。根据“Businessmen...talk with their customers”可知，商人要满足客户的需求。customer“用户”，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式修饰need。故填customers’。
78．句意：一是当我们使用微信时，我们的身份可能会被发现。根据“identity (身份) can be uncovered when we use WeChat”可知，使用微信时，我们的身份可能回答被发现，这里应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。
79．句意：此外，微信会让人上瘾，人们可能会花太多时间在上面，导致缺乏对其他重要活动的关注，比如学习或锻炼。根据“too much time on it”可知，这里是短语spend time on sth“花费时间在某事上”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填spend。
80．句意：我们还应该更加注意与他人面对面的交流，以建立牢固的关系。根据“We should also pay...attention to face-to-face communication with others to build strong relationships.”结合选词可知，我们应该更加注意与他人面对面的交流，这里暗含比较，应用much的比较级more。故填more。
81．seventh 82．farmers 83．best 84．used 85．celebrate 86．people’s 87．fresh 88．healthy 89．themselves 90．lost
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
81．句意：立夏是中国24节气中的第七个节气。根据“of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气).”及常识可知该处讲的是立夏在24节气中的排位，结合备选词汇以及“the”可知，该处填seven的序数词seventh，故填seventh。
82．句意：所以农民们总是很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow faster.”可知立夏时植物和农作物将开始快速生长，所以立夏的到来，农民很高兴。结合备选词汇以及“are”可知该处填的是farmer的复数形式，故填farmers。
83．句意：这是一年中在中国南方种植早稻的最佳时期。根据“With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow faster.”可知立夏是种植水稻的最好时节，结合备选词汇及“the”可知要填good的最高级，故填best。
84．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间里不要偷懒。根据备选词汇以及句意可知，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，表示“很多谚语被用来警告人们”，故填used。
85．句意：在中国，人们用不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“For example, in some places people cook ‘Five-Colored Rico’ ”.可知此处讲的是人们如何去庆祝立夏，结合备选词汇可知celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，故填celebrate。
86．句意：它代表着人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。上文提到人们用不同的方式去庆祝立夏，说明这样做能代表人们的美好愿望，根据备选词汇以及“good wishes”可知该空填people的所有格形式，故填people’s。
87．句意：人们还有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。该空需要一个形容词来修饰水果和蔬菜。根据备选词汇可知fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填fresh。
88．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“On the day of Liria, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.”以及“keep them safe”可知该空表达的是“在脖子挂一个装有鸡蛋的袋子能够保护他们安全和健康”，根据备选词汇可知health“健康”符合语境，且根据语法结构可知该空需填形容词，故填healthy。
89．句意：人们也在立夏这一天称体重。根据“they’ll weigh themselves again”可知人们会称他们自己的体重，故填themselves。
90．句意：当夏天过去，他们会再次称体重，看看在炎热的季节里他们减掉了多少磅。根据“they’ll weigh themselves again… during the hot season.”可知该空表示“再次称重是为了看他们减去了多少”，结合备选词汇可知lose“减去，失去”符合语境，根据“have”可知需用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填lost。
91．in 92．our 93．clean up 94．tried 95．because 96．Suddenly 97．in surprise 98．problems 99．serious 100．be
【导语】本文主要讲述了三年前，作者一家搬进了新房子，在打扫院子的过程中，发现了一株向日葵高高耸立在一堆石头中间，他们认为这是院子里最美的风景，并把向日葵保留了下来。
91．句意：我们家的每个人都喜欢它。根据“Every one … my family loves it.”以及备选词可知，介词短语in my family做后置定语。故填in。
92．句意：三年前，我丈夫、儿子和我刚搬进我们的新房子并且我们非常开心。根据“Three years ago, my husband, my son and I just moved into … new house and we were happy. ”和备选词汇可知“we”符合语境，名词短语“house”前用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
93．句意：很快我们决定把院子打扫干净，让它焕然一新。备选词clean up符合与语境，decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。故填clean up。
94．句意：我们尽了最大的努力来移动那里生长的石头和杂草。根据“our best to move the stones”以及备选词可知，此处用try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，根据“grew”可知，动词用过去式。故填tried。
95．句意：院子的打扫似乎很成功，因为家里的每个人都看起来很兴奋。根据“The yard work, appeared to be a success”以及“we could see the excitement in everyone’s eyes”可知，此处应该填连词，备选词because符合语境。故填because。
96．句意：突然，当我儿子走到院子的一个角落时，他发现一株向日葵在许多石头中高高地立着。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，备选词sudden的副词suddenly符合。故填Suddenly。
97．句意：我们跑过去，非常惊讶地看着它。根据“The sunflower didn’t let big stones stand in its way of growing although it was a little plant”可知，看到这株向日葵大家都感到很惊讶，备选词中in surprise“惊讶地”。故填in surprise。
98．句意：向日葵微笑着着面对各种各样的问题。根据“The sunflower didn’t let big stones stand in its way of growing although it was a little plant”可知，它不让大石头阻碍它的生长，微笑着面对所有问题，备选词中problem意为“问题”，根据“all kinds of”可知此处应填复数名词。故填problems。
99．句意：他一脸严肃地说。此空缺少形容词修饰名词look，备选词serious“严肃的”符合语境。故填serious。
100．句意：所以我们把向日葵放在那里。be there“在那里”，let sb do sth是固定搭配，此处应填动词原形。故填be。
101．take 102．developed 103．easily 104．into 105．if 106．video 107．interested 108．less 109．However 110．hard
【导语】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。
101．句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might...just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sora可能只需要花费几个月的时间就能他们完成六年的工作量，动词take“花费”符合语境；情态动词might后接动词原形。故填take。
102．句意：这是美国OpenAI公司于2024年2月开发的人工智能模型。根据“AI model that was...by a US company”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个人工智能模型是一个美国公司开发的，动词develop“开发”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填developed。
103．句意：与我们平时需要付出的巨大努力相比，Sora可以容易地制作视频。根据“Sora can create videos much more...”和备选词汇可知，人工智能模型应该能容易地制作视频，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“create”。故填easily。
104．句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words...videos”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语turn...into...“把……变成……”，表达“把文字变成视频”。故填into。
105．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“...you give a few sentences to Sora...Sora will make a video for you very soon.”可知，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
106．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据上文“Sora can create videos”可知，Sora会制作视频，此处a后接单数名词video“视频”。故填video。
107．句意：广告公司和短视频行业对Sora非常感兴趣。根据下文“Sora can improve the whole process of making videos”可知，Sora可以改进制作视频的整个过程，所以广告公司和短视频行业这些受益者对它感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
108．句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。“and”连接两个并列的成分，结合备选词汇可知此处与“shorter time”并列的应是less money“更少的钱”。故填less。
109．句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文介绍了Sora的优点，结合“there are also worries”可知，此处句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
110．句意：在未来看视频的时候，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat.”可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。
111．around the world 112．translated 113．loveliest 114．but 115．his 116．During 117．planets 118．finds out 119．writer 120．feeling
【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《小王子》的故事梗概。
111．句意：它是世界上最著名的书之一。根据“It is one of the most famous books”结合备选词汇可知，此处应是它是世界上最著名的书之一，因此around the world“全世界”符合语境。故填around the world。
112．句意：这本书被翻译成多种语言，并被改编成电影。根据“into many languages”结合备选词汇可知，此处应指被翻译成多种语言，translate“翻译”，此处应用过去分词形式和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填translated。
113．句意：然后种子变成了他所见过的最可爱的花。根据“The seed then turns into the … flower”结合备选词汇可知，此处应指变成了最可爱的花，根据“he has ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级loveliest“最可爱的”。故填loveliest。
114．句意：他照顾好这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密，这是他生命中最重要的事情。根据“finally he decides to leave it”结合备选词汇可知，此处和前面的句子是转折关系，因此此处应用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
115．句意：他照顾好这朵花，但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密，这是他生命中最重要的事情。根据“the most important thing in … life”结合备选词汇可知，此处应指在他的生命中，修饰名词life应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，意为“他的”。故填his。
116．句意：在他的太空旅行期间，小王子遇到了国王、商人、点灯人、地理学家等等。根据“his journey in space”结合备选词汇可知，此处应指在他的旅行期间，during“在……期间”，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
117．句意：他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。根据“They all live alone on different”结合备选词汇可知，此处应指住在不同的星球，different后应用可数名词复数形式，因此用planets，意为“星球”，名词复数作宾语。故填planets。
118．句意：最后，他从地球上的一只狐狸那里发现了这个秘密。根据“the secret”结合备选词词汇可知，此处应指发现了这个秘密，find out“发现”，根据“Before he returns…”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为he，因此应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填finds out。
119．句意：在他回到他的星球之前，他把他的秘密告诉了他在沙漠中遇到的这本书的作者。根据“of the book”结合备选词汇可知，此处应指是这本书的作者，writer“作家”，此处应用名词单数。故填writer。
120．句意：当你读到这个感人而真挚的小王子的故事时，你会情不自禁地微笑，并在心中感受生活和爱的美好。根据“the beauty of life and love in your heart”结合备选词汇可知，此处应指感受生活和爱的美好，feel“感觉”，此处“微笑”和“感觉”是并列的动作，因此动词形式一致，此处应用动名词形式。故填feeling。
121．over 122．crying 123．them 124．allowed 125．more 126．truth 127．times 128．Finally 129．so 130．bought
【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫帮助一位年轻女孩的经历。
121．句意：我在说话，但他在审视着一个人。根据“looking…at someone”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指他在审视着一个人。look over“审视”，故填over。
122．句意：他发现一个正在哭的小女孩并向她走去。根据“he was trying to calm her down”可知是指他发现一个正在哭的小女孩，cry“哭泣”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，故填crying。
123．句意：当我加入他们时，我意识到她已经无家可归有一段时间了。根据“When I joined”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指当我加入他们时，此处动词后需用they的宾格them“他们”，故填them。
124．句意：有些人会给她一些钱，请她吃午饭，或者让她打个电话。根据“her to make a call”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指让她打个电话。allow“允许”，结合“would have handed”可知此处并列的动词也应使用过去分词形式。故填allowed。
125．句意：肖恩做得更多。根据“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指肖恩做得更多。much修饰many的比较级more“更多”，故填more。
126．句意：有时人们不仅需要有人帮助他们，还需要相信他们说的是实话。根据“believe they’re telling the”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指还需要相信他们说的是实话。此处需用true的名词truth，tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。
127．句意：当我问她是否愿意和我们一起回家时，她含泪向我道谢了一百万次。根据“she thanked me about a million”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指她含泪向我道谢了一百万次。times“次数”，故填times。
128．句意：最后，她向我们讲述了她的故事。根据“she told us her story.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指最后，她向我们讲述了她的故事。副词Finally“最后”作状语，故填Finally。
129．句意：到了早上，她能够找到妹妹了，所以她有地方可去了。前后表因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。
130．句意：肖恩开车把她送到汽车站，给她买了一张票。根据“her a ticket”可知是指给她买了一张票。buy“买”，结合drove，可知动词应用过去式，故填bought。
131．kind 132．safely 133．the 134．surprised 135．killed 136．years 137．In 138．us 139．If 140．take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了渡渡鸟的灭绝过程，呼吁我们保护动物，与大自然和谐相处。
131．句意：渡渡鸟是一种体型很大的鸟。根据“The dodo was a(n)...of bird that was very large.”及备选词可知，是指渡渡鸟是一种非常大的鸟，a kind of“一种”，故填kind。
132．句意：它一直快乐安全地生活着，直到人们到来。根据“It lived happily and...”及备选词可知，是指人们到来之前渡渡鸟快乐安全地生活着，safe“安全的”；and连接并列成分，此处应用副词safely与happily并列，修饰动词lived。故填safely。
133．句意：16世纪，欧洲水手在印度洋的毛里求斯岛上发现了这些鸟。根据“Indian Ocean”及备选词可知，此处构成专有名词应在其前加定冠词the。故填the。
134．句意：当这些水手发现这些奇怪的鸟不会飞时，他们非常惊讶。根据“the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly”及备选词可知，此处是指水手很惊讶，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。
135．句意：因此，大量的渡渡鸟被杀死，在接下来的几年里，岛上没有发现活的渡渡鸟。根据上文“The Europeans on Mauritius Island found the birds very delicious.”可知，渡渡鸟因为美味而被杀害，kill“杀”，与主语dodos构成被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，动词kill应用过去分词形式。故填killed。
136．句意：因此，大量的渡渡鸟被杀死，在接下来的几年里，岛上没有发现活的渡渡鸟。根据“So large numbers of dodos were”及语境可知，是指在接下来的几年里，没有发现活的渡渡鸟了，year“年”，此处应用可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填years。
137．句意：事实上，渡渡鸟的灭绝是人类造成的。根据“...fact, the extinction (灭绝) of dodos was caused by people”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语in fact，表示“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填In。
138．句意：这件事给我们一个很大的教训。根据“It teaches...a big lesson.”及备选词可知，此处是指给我们一个教训，we“我们”；动词teach后跟代词宾格形式。故填us。
139．句意：如果我们不能与自然和谐相处，我们会失去比我们预期的更多的东西。“we are not able to get along with nature”是“we will lose the things more than we would expect”的肯定条件，应用备选词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
140．句意：我们应该采取行动来保护它们。根据“We should...action to protect them.”及备选词可知，是指采取行动，take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填take。
141．important 142．usually 143．meaning 144．remembering 145．ones 146．dirty 147．their 148．wishes 149．enjoy 150．flying
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节是中国的一个传统节日。人们在这一天会到祖先的坟前祭祀、扫墓。2008年，清明节被宣布为中国法定节假日。
141．句意：清明节，又称扫墓，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most…traditional festivals in China.”和备选词汇可知，清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
142．句意：一般在每年的4月4日~6日左右。根据“It…falls around April 4~6 every year.”和备选词汇可知，通常在4月4日至4月6日。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词usually“通常地”修饰动词。故填usually。
143．句意：扫墓的意义是祭奠祖先，已有2500多年的历史。根据“ to honor the ancestors (祖先) and it has more than 2500 years history.”可知，祭奠祖先是清明节的意义。meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
144．句意：中国人特别注重缅怀祖先，所以无论身在多远，他们总知道自己来自哪里。根据“Chinese people pay special attention to…their ancestors”、“It is a time for remembering loved…who have departed”和备选词汇可知，中国人注重缅怀祖先。remembering意为“缅怀，回忆”，符合语境。故填remembering。
145．句意：这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的时刻。根据“It is a time for remembering loved…who have departed”和备选词汇可知，这是一个定语从句，选用ones作先行词，在从句作主语，故填ones。
146．句意：人们去祖先的坟墓扫墓，扫除脏东西，除掉杂草。根据“People visit their ancestors' graves to sweep away the…things and get rid of any weeds.”和备选词汇可知，扫脏东西，除掉杂草。dirty意为“脏的”，符合语境。故填dirty。
147．句意：年轻的后代会跪下为祖先祈祷。根据“The young offspring (后代) will go down on their knees and pray for…ancestors.”和备选词汇可知，后代跪拜他们的祖先。their意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
148．句意：他们可以在坟墓前说出自己的愿望，祖先会实现他们的梦想。根据“the ancestors will make their dreams come true.”和备选词汇可知，在坟墓前说出自己的愿望。wish意为“愿望”，符合语境。愿望不止一个，应填复数形式。故填wishes。
149．句意：人们在这一天也享受着春天的希望。根据“People also…hope of Spring on this day.”可知，享受着春天的希望。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，people“人们”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。
150．句意：通常包括植树、放风筝和家庭郊游。根据“Planting trees,…kites and going on family outings are usually included.”和备选词汇可知，放风筝。fly意为“飞，放”，符合语境。此处应用动名词作主语。故填flying。