大成学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试
英语
（考生注意：本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2．Who will come to the party tonight
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3．What’s the woman’s excuse
A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She saw his uncle off.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to eat for dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to have dinner.
5．What does Brown always remind everyone
A. He always fails to cook. B. He doesn’t like cooking. C. He is a good cook.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s David probably doing now
A. He’s working in the office.
B. He’s calling one of his friends.
C. He’s having a meal outside.
7. How will David reply to Linda
A. By mobile phone. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long will the course last
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Who has the timetable
A. The Miss. B. The young fellow. C. The woman’s workmate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What work does Michelle do
A. She works as a merchant.
B. She is engaged in advertising.
C. She works in a wine company.
11. How many times does the man come to China once a year
A. About twice. B. A bout four times. C. About six times.
12. Where does the man come from
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the man want to rent a car
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To save money for a concert.
14. What does the word “Porsche” probably refer to
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a factory.
15. Where did the man once go for renting a car
A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz company.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What’s the topic of the monologue
A. Different cultures in different countries.
B. Table manners in different countries.
C. How to make delicious food.
18. In which country can’t you eat with your left hand
A. Britain. B. Arabian countries. C. Mexico.
19. In which country can a person make a noise while eating
A. Mexico. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What does the speaker suggest
A. Do in Rome as Romans do. B. Do as you do at home. C. Ask your friends for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Name Koala Panda Elephant
Country Australia China South Africa
Description(描述) It is cute and small. It eats leaves. It likes sleeping in the trees. It’s fat and cute. It’s black and white. It eats bamboo. It’s very quiet and strong. It eats grass and leaves, Its nose is very long.
Time Only weekends 8: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.
Tickets Adults: $ 10. 00 Children: Over 10: $ 5. 00 Under 10: free
Choose the best choice from A B C according to what you read.
1. The elephant is from _______.
A. China B. Australia C. South Africa D. Japan
2. The _______ is cute and eats bamboo.
A. Koala B. Panda C. Elephant D. Tiger
3. You can visit the zoo at _______.
A. 9: 30 am on Saturday B. 5: 00 pm on Sunday
C. 8: 50 am on Tuesday D. 7: 00 pm on Monday
4. Tom is 13 years old. He goes to the zoo with his mother. They spend _______.
A. $10 B. $15 C. $50 D. $20
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园里的三种动物以及动物园的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Elephant部分中“South Africa (南非)”可知，大象来自南非。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Panda部分中“It’s fat and cute. It’s black and white. It eats bamboo. (它又胖又可爱。它是黑白相间的。它吃竹子)”可知，熊猫很可爱，吃竹子。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time部分中“Only weekends 8: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m. (只有周末早上8点到下午4点)”可知，你可以在星期六上午9:30参观动物园。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets 部分中“Adults: $ 10. 00 Children: Over 10: $ 5. 00(成人：10美元。10岁以上儿童5美元)”可知，汤姆13岁了。他和妈妈一起去动物园。他们花费10+5=15美元。故选B。
B
The first bite of eating ice cream shocks and wakes you up with its coldness. Now enjoy the beauty of four different ice creams around the world.
Kakigōri, Japan
Kakigōri, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a nice-cream cone (蛋卷冰激凌). Some chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice from ice blocks. And traditional street sellers still use their hands to shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) to the ice in flavors like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melons. You can get it in the places such as restaurants, coffee shops and soon.
Raspado, Mexico
While snow cones are made using much sweet syrup, rasp a dos have real fruits or fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts, which sell a range of fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture of a raspado and a milkshake called “eskimo” using milk, condensed milk, fresh seasonal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice.
Dondurma, Türk iye
Is there an ice cream that doesn’t melt(融化) Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma is. Locals also call it Maras dondurma, which is believed to come from the city and region of Maras. Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from streets.
Frozen Custard, US
Frozen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture of milk, cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that doesn’t let air into it. Americans usually have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. They can also go for a mixture of the two.
5. What do kakigōri and rasp a do have in common
A. They both have shaved ice. B. They are both high output，
C. They both only have single taste. D. They both have low popularity.
6. What is included in dondurma
A. Green tea. B. Fruit juice. C. Goat milk. D. Chocolate.
7 Which may be suitable for chocolate lovers
A. Raspado. B. Kakigōri. C. Dondurma. D. Frozen custard.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个国家的具有代表性的冰激凌。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kakigōri, Japan部分中“Some chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice from ice blocks. (一些厨师通过从冰块上刮冰来制作Kakigōri。)”和Raspado, Mexico部分中“The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts, which sell a range of fruit-based shaved ice. (这种美食在墨西哥随处可见，在街头手推车上出售，手推车上出售一系列水果刨冰。)”可知，kakigōri和raspado的共同之处是都有刨冰。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dondurma, Türk iye部分中“Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from streets. (Dondurma是用羊奶、糖、玛蹄脂和salep制成的。土耳其人通常在街上买他们的dondurma。)”可知，dondurma中含有羊奶。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Americans usually have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. (美国人通常可以在香草和巧克力之间做出选择。)”可知，frozen custard有香草口味和巧克力口味，适合巧克力爱好者。故选D。
C
Do you know what STEM is It stands for science, technology (技术), engineering (工程), and maths. STEM classes are popular in the US. But most STEM students are boys.
Alice Hou is a girl from Texas. She is 16 years old now. She first noticed (注意到) the STEM gender gap (性别差异) when she was in the ninth grade. Forty students from her hometown went to the state science fair that year, but only seven of them were girls.
She decided to do something about this. She set up (创建) a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. Girls can try some fun activities that can raise (激发) their interest in STEM. They can also talk to each other about studying these subjects.
The club started with seven girls at Hou’s school. But now it has 45! Other schools have also started their own Girls in STEM clubs.
8. What does the letter “M” mean in the word “STEM”
A. Music. B. Money. C. Maths. D. Match.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. STEM classes are only for boys.
B. Alice Hou found the gender gap at the age of 16.
C. At first, more girls went to the state science fair.
D. Girls in STEM makes girls interested in STEM.
10. What can you do in Alice’s club
A. Talk about science. B. Have a birthday party.
C. Learn about history. D. Do some sports.
11. What can we probably see in the next state science fair
A. There are some robots (机器人). B. There are more girls.
C. There are more teachers. D. There are more clubs.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Alice Hou创立Girls in STEM俱乐部，助力增加女性对科学、技术、工程和数学的兴趣与参与，缩小性别差距。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Do you know what STEM is It stands for science, technology (技术), engineering (工程), and maths. STEM classes are popular in the US. But most STEM students are boys. (你知道STEM是什么吗？它代表科学、技术、工程和数学。)”可知，STEM代表科学（Science）、技术（Technology）、工程（Engineering）和数学（Maths）。因此，M代表的是Maths（数学）。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“She set up (创建) a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. Girls can try some fun activities that can raise (激发) their interest in STEM. They can also talk to each other about studying these subjects. (她成立了一个名为STEM女孩的俱乐部。它可以帮助女孩更多地学习STEM科目。女孩们可以尝试一些有趣的活动来提高她们对STEM的兴趣。她们也可以互相谈论学习这些科目。)”可知，STEM俱乐部帮助女孩们对STEM科目产生兴趣。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“She set up (创建) a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. Girls can try some fun activities that can raise (激发) their interest in STEM. They can also talk to each other about studying these subjects. (她成立了一个名为STEM女孩的俱乐部。它可以帮助女孩更多地学习STEM科目。女孩们可以尝试一些有趣的活动来提高她们对STEM的兴趣。她们也可以互相谈论学习这些科目。)”可知，Alice创建的Girls in STEM俱乐部让女孩们可以进行一些有趣的活动来提高她们对STEM的兴趣，同时也可以互相讨论学习这些科目的事情，因此选项A“Talk about science.(谈论科学)”符合题意。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The club started with seven girls at Hou’s school. But now it has 45! Other schools have also started their own Girls in STEM clubs. (这个俱乐部最初是由侯所在学校的七个女孩组成的。但现在有45个！其他学校也成立了自己的STEM女生俱乐部。)”可知，Alice通过建立Girls in STEM俱乐部鼓励更多女孩参与STEM领域，其他学校也成立了自己的STEM女生俱乐部，可以合理推断在接下来的州科学展中可能会看到更多的女孩参与。故选B。
D
Welcome to Harbin Ice and Snow World!
The world's largest ice and snow theme park!
Enjoy more than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-long ice slide, ice kart racing, snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo.
Location: West part of the Sun Island, Songboi District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hours: Dec.18,2023, 11:00 a. m.--0:30a.m.
Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 or above 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2m, free
Public Transportation:
Bus No.552,551,346, 219, 216, 212, 85 or 54 (get off at Sun Island Road, 6:00--21:30)
Subway Line 1 or 2 (get off at Harbin Ice and Snow World,6:00-21:30)
Website: http: //www./
12. The Harbin ice and snow world is open for ____hours a day.
A. 2.5 B. 10 C. 13.5 D. 18
13. How much are the tickets for a mother and her 8-year-old son(1.1m)
A. 240 yuan. B. 328 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 568yuan.
14. What kind of writing is the text
A. Ad B. Story. C. News. D. Email.
15. If you want to take the bus to Harbin Ice and Snow World, which bus Can’t get there
A. Bus552 B. Bus553 C. Bus219 D. Bus54
【答案】12 C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界相关的信息。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Time and Hours: Dec.18,2023, 11:00 a. m.—0:30a.m.(开放时间：2023年12月18日上午11:00—0:30)”可知，一天开放13.5个小时，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan(成年人：328元)”和“Children under 1.2m, free(1.2米以下儿童免费)”可知，成人票328元，1.2米以下儿童免费，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合文章标题“Welcome to Harbin Ice and Snow World!(欢迎来到哈尔滨冰雪大世界)”可知，文章介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界相关的信息，是一则广告，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bus No.552,551,346, 219, 216, 212, 85 or 54 (get off at Sun Island Road, 6:00—21:30)(552、551、346、219、216、212、85或54路公交车(6:00—21:30在太阳岛道口下车))”部分中可知，552、219和54路公交车均能到达，553路公交车不包含在内，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ____16____ Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, ____17____If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. ____18____Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
Be understanding. ____19____Be friendly. ____20____To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A. Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.
B. begin to do it at once.
C. Try to understand what other people are facing.
D. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E. Don’t try to do everything by yourself.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做好志愿者工作的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.(志愿服务既有趣又有益，但如果你想成为一名优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多)”说明想成为优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多，D项“以下是关于如何做好志愿工作的一些建议。”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, (知道你作为一名志愿者在做什么。如果你需要了解你的工作)”说明作为一名志愿者，你需要了解自己的工作，B项“马上开始做。”承接上文，表明要了解自己的工作需要马上开始去做。故选B。
【18题详解】
下文“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.(作为团队的一部分工作，确保每个人一起工作并分享工作)”说明要团队协作，每个人都要一起工作，E项“不要试图每件事都自己做。”说明不应该事事都自己做，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Be understanding.(理解他人)”说明要理解其他人，C项中understand是关键词，C项“试着去理解别人所面临的事情。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Be friendly.(要友善)”说明对待其他人要友善，A项“像对待朋友一样对待别人，他们也会为你做同样的事。”具体介绍对待其他人友善的方法，承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In America, it is not polite to telephone someone very early in the morning. The time of the call shows that the matter is very ___21___ and requires quick reply. It is the same to ___22___ telephone calls after 11 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he thinks its a matter of life and ___23___. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time ___24___a very important part. In America, guests may ___25___that they are not highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not the ___26___in a countries. In other parts of the world, it maybe ___27___ foolish to make an appointment too early because it is easy to be forgotten.
The ___28___ of time is different in different parts of the world. So misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued ___29___ in American life. For example, if people are not on time, others may think they are impolite. In the United States, no one would keep a business partner ___30___ an hour because it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation to show his apology.
21. A. relaxing B. important C. slow D. save
22. A. make B. reply C. get D. repeat
23. A. love B. anger C. death D. happiness
24. A. turns B. leads C. treats D. plays
25. A. touch B. feel C. smell D. hear
26. A. simple B. good C. same D. wrong
27. A. chosen B. valued C. requested D. thought
28. A. color B. symbol C. meaning D. difference
29. A. highly B. quickly C. mainly D. luckily
30. A. staying up B. waiting for C. going with D. learning about
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国人对于时间的一些看法以及不同国家的不同时间观念。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个电话的时间表明这件事很重要，需要迅速答复。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. important重要的；C. slow缓慢的；D. save挽救，动词。根据后文“and requires quick reply”需要迅速答复的电话是很重要的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上11点以后打电话也是一样的。A. make制作；B. reply回复；C. get得到；D. repeat重复。根据后文“telephone calls”指拨打电话，应用动词make。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在睡觉的时候接到电话，他会认为这是生死攸关的事情。A. love爱；B. anger生气；C. death死亡；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“he thinks its a matter of life and”可知，睡觉的时候接到的电话，对方会认为是生死攸关的事情。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社会生活中，时间扮演着非常重要的角色。A. turns转弯；B. leads带领；C. treats治疗；D. plays扮演。根据后文“a very important part”以及下文论述了时间的差异，可知时间扮演着非常重要的角色。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，如果客人在宴会开始前三四天才收到邀请，他们可能会觉得不受尊重。A. touch触碰；B. feel感觉；C. smell闻；D. hear听见。根据后文“that they are not highly respected”指美国客人在宴会开始前三四天才收到邀请，他们可能会觉得不受尊重。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在一个国家就不一样了。A. simple简单的；B. good好的；C. same一样的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“foolish to make an appointment too early”可知，其他国家对这一情况的看法不一样。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在世界上的其他地方，太早预约可能被认为是愚蠢的，因为它很容易被遗忘。A. chosen选择；B. valued重视；C. requested要求；D. thought认为。根据后文“foolish to make an appointment too early”指太早邀请客人会被认为是愚蠢的做法。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间的意义在世界的不同地方是不同的。A. color颜色；B. symbol符号；C. meaning意义；D. difference差异。上文“In social life, time”主要论述的是时间的不同意义。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在美国人的生活中，守时是非常重要的。A. highly非常；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. luckily幸运地。根据后文“For example, if people are not on time, others may think they are impolite.(例如，如果人们不守时，别人可能会认为他们不礼貌)”可知，在美国人的生活中，守时是非常重要的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国，没有人会让生意伙伴等上一个小时，因为这太不礼貌了。A. staying up熬夜；B. waiting for等待；C. going with与……一起去；D. learning about了解。根据后文“an hour because it would be too impolite”指让生意伙伴等待一个小时被认为不礼貌。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at a senior high school. He is faced with many ____31____ (problem) at this time. At first, he didn’t know which course to choose, but his teacher helped him solve this problem. Though he chose Chinese, he thought _____32_____ was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese ____33____ (fluent) after his ____34____ (graduate). His teacher also suggested that he ____35____ (attend) the class of spoken Chinese. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but ____36____ (refuse), ____37____ made him unhappy. He didn’t give up and decided to find a way ____38____ (improve) on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer, ____39____ (give) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best to catch up ____40____ others.
【答案】31. problems
32. it 33. fluently
34. graduation
35 (should) attend
36. was refused
37. which 38. to improve
39. giving 40. with
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Adam在高中作为新生时碰到的问题。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：此时，他面对着许多问题。根据many常用来修饰可数名词复数，可知，此处要填写problems。故：填problems。
【32题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管他选择了汉语，但他发现汉语很难。根据句意来看，填空处应该是Chinese，为了避免重复，所以选用指示代词it。故：填it。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：他希望在他毕业后能够流利的说汉语。根据词类的使用性质，修饰动词要用副词。故：填fluently。
【34题详解】
考查名词，句意同第3小题。after “在……之后”，作为介词，其后要跟名词。故：填graduation。
【35题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：他的老师也建议他去上汉语口语课。动词suggest后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语要用should+do的形式，should也可省略。故：填(should) attend。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：另外，他想加入学校的足球队，但是被拒绝，这使他不开心。结合句子的时态，此处用一般过去时；结合句意，要用被动意义。故：填was refused。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意同第6小题。被拒绝这件事让他很不开心。根据非限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用规则，此处指代前面整个句子且在从句中做主语。故：填which。
【38题详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：他没有放弃，决定自己找到一条提高自己的路，明年进入球队。固定结构：a way to do sth.“做……的方法”，故：填to improve。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意：现在，他是一名志愿者，给无家可归的人们分发食物。在句中，give和句子主语he 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，语意上表示他作为志愿者的身份的同时，分发食物给无家可归的人们。故：填giving。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他会尽力赶上其他人。固定搭配：catch up with“赶得上”，故：填with。
第四部分 词汇与写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 根据所给提示汉语提示写单词或根据英语单词写汉语（前十个为单词，后五个为短语）（满分15分）
英汉互译
41. 树根________________
42. reaction ________________
43. aspect________________
44. global________________
45. 平衡________________
46. 基础，地基________________
47. 个人，个体________________
48. 有才能的________________
49. 青少年________________
50. 每月地，每月一次地________________
51. 参加________________
52. 削减，缩减________________
53. 提到________________
54. 负责________________
55. 发出尖叫声________________
【答案】41. tree root 42. 反应 43. 方面 44. 全球的 45. balance
46. foundation
47. individual 48. talented 49. teenager 50. monthly
51. participate in 52. cut down
53. refer to
54. take charge of 55. scream
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查名词。树根为tree root。故翻译为：tree root。
【42题详解】
考查名词。reaction为“反应”。故翻译为：反应。
【43题详解】
考查名词。aspect为“方面”。故翻译为：方面。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。global为“全球的”。故翻译为：全球的。
【45题详解】
考查名词。平衡为“balance”。故翻译为：balance。
【46题详解】
考查名词。基础，地基为“foundation”。故翻译为：foundation。
【47题详解】
考查名词。个人，个体为“individual”。故翻译为：individual。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。有才能的为“talented”。故翻译为：talented。
【49题详解】
考查名词。青少年为“teenager”。故翻译为：teenager。
【50题详解】
考查副词。每月地，每月一次地为“monthly”。故翻译为：monthly。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。参加为“participate in”。故翻译为：participate in。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。削减，缩减为“cut down”。故翻译为：cut down。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。提到为“refer to”故翻译为：refer to。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。负责为“take charge of”。故翻译为：take charge of。
【55题详解】
考查动词。发出尖叫声为“scream”。故翻译为：scream。
第二节 应用文写作(25)
56. 请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。
1.秦腔（Qinqiang Opera），是中国汉族最古老戏剧之一，源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区，流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地；
2.秦腔剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；
3.2006年5月20日，经国务院（the State Council）批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产（the Intangible Cultural Heritage）名录。
要求：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality.It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu.Later,it became popular in the northwest areas like Shaanxi, Gansu,Qinghai, Ningxia and so on.
Qinqiang Opera tells a variety of stories, like fairy tales and folk tales.Besides, Qinqiang Opera has different kinds of characters and each of them has a unique style of performing.
In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council.So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
独特的：unique→distinctive
为了：in order to→so as to
保护：protect→safeguard
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality. It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu.
拓展句：Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality, which originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council. (运用了不定式作状语和被动语态)
[高分句型2] So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式复合结构作真正主语)大成学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试
英语
（考生注意：本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:10.
2．Who will come to the party tonight
A. Harry. B. Smith. C. David.
3．What’s the woman’s excuse
A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She saw his uncle off.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to eat for dinner. B. How to cook beef. C. When to have dinner.
5．What does Brown always remind everyone
A. He always fails to cook. B. He doesn’t like cooking. C. He is a good cook.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s David probably doing now
A. He’s working in the office.
B. He’s calling one of his friends.
C He’s having a meal outside.
7. How will David reply to Linda
A. By mobile phone. B. By e-mail. C. By fax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long will the course last
A. 10 days. B. 19 days. C. 28 days.
9. Who has the timetable
A. The Miss. B. The young fellow. C. The woman’s workmate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What work does Michelle do
A. She works as a merchant.
B. She is engaged in advertising.
C. She works in a wine company.
11. How many times does the man come to China once a year
A. About twice. B. A bout four times. C. About six times.
12. Where does the man come from
A. Australia. B. China. C. Spain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does the man want to rent a car
A. To see his girlfriend. B. To attend a party. C. To save money for a concert.
14. What does the word “Porsche” probably refer to
A. A rental agency. B. A car brand. C. The name of a factory.
15. Where did the man once go for renting a car
A. The airport. B. The bus station. C. The Benz company.
16. Which aspect is the man satisfied with the car
A. Shape. B. Quality. C. Speed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What’s the topic of the monologue
A. Different cultures in different countries.
B. Table manners in different countries.
C. How to make delicious food.
18. In which country can’t you eat with your left hand
A. Britain. B. Arabian countries. C. Mexico.
19. In which country can a person make a noise while eating
A. Mexico. B. Britain. C. Japan.
20. What does the speaker suggest
A. Do in Rome as Romans do. B. Do as you do at home. C. Ask your friends for advice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Name Koala Panda Elephant
Country Australia China South Africa
Description(描述) It is cute and small. It eats leaves. It likes sleeping in the trees. It’s fat and cute. It’s black and white. It eats bamboo. It’s very quiet and strong. It eats grass and leaves, Its nose is very long.
Time Only weekends 8: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.
Tickets Adults: $ 10. 00 Children: Over 10: $ 5. 00 Under 10: free
Choose the best choice from A B C according to what you read.
1 The elephant is from _______.
A China B. Australia C. South Africa D. Japan
2. The _______ is cute and eats bamboo.
A. Koala B. Panda C. Elephant D. Tiger
3. You can visit the zoo at _______.
A. 9: 30 am on Saturday B. 5: 00 pm on Sunday
C. 8: 50 am on Tuesday D. 7: 00 pm on Monday
4. Tom is 13 years old. He goes to the zoo with his mother. They spend _______.
A. $10 B. $15 C. $50 D. $20
B
The first bite of eating ice cream shocks and wakes you up with its coldness. Now enjoy the beauty of four different ice creams around the world.
Kakigōri, Japan
Kakigōri, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a nice-cream cone (蛋卷冰激凌). Some chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice from ice blocks. And traditional street sellers still use their hands to shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) to the ice in flavors like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melons. You can get it in the places such as restaurants, coffee shops and soon.
Raspado, Mexico
While snow cones are made using much sweet syrup, rasp a dos have real fruits or fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts, which sell a range of fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture of a raspado and a milkshake called “eskimo” using milk, condensed milk, fresh seasonal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice.
Dondurma, Türk iye
Is there an ice cream that doesn’t melt(融化) Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma is. Locals also call it Maras dondurma, which is believed to come from the city and region of Maras. Dondurma is made with goat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dondurma from streets.
Frozen Custard, US
Frozen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture of milk, cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that doesn’t let air into it. Americans usually have a choice between vanilla or chocolate. They can also go for a mixture of the two.
5. What do kakigōri and rasp a do have in common
A. They both have shaved ice. B. They are both high output，
C. They both only have single taste. D. They both have low popularity.
6. What is included in dondurma
A. Green tea. B. Fruit juice. C. Goat milk. D. Chocolate.
7. Which may be suitable for chocolate lovers
A. Raspado. B. Kakigōri. C. Dondurma. D. Frozen custard.
C
Do you know what STEM is It stands for science, technology (技术), engineering (工程), and maths. STEM classes are popular in the US. But most STEM students are boys.
Alice Hou is a girl from Texas. She is 16 years old now. She first noticed (注意到) the STEM gender gap (性别差异) when she was in the ninth grade. Forty students from her hometown went to the state science fair that year, but only seven of them were girls.
She decided to do something about this. She set up (创建) a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. Girls can try some fun activities that can raise (激发) their interest in STEM. They can also talk to each other about studying these subjects.
The club started with seven girls at Hou’s school. But now it has 45! Other schools have also started their own Girls in STEM clubs.
8. What does the letter “M” mean in the word “STEM”
A. Music. B. Money. C. Maths. D. Match.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. STEM classes are only for boys.
B. Alice Hou found the gender gap at the age of 16.
C. At first, more girls went to the state science fair.
D. Girls in STEM makes girls interested in STEM.
10. What can you do in Alice’s club
A. Talk about science. B. Have a birthday party.
C. Learn about history. D. Do some sports.
11. What can we probably see in the next state science fair
A. There are some robots (机器人). B. There are more girls.
C. There are more teachers. D. There are more clubs.
D
Welcome to Harbin Ice and Snow World!
The world's largest ice and snow theme park!
Enjoy more than 20 amusement activities including 521-meter-long ice slide, ice kart racing, snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo.
Location: West part of the Sun Island, Songboi District, Harbin
Opening Time and Hours: Dec.18,2023, 11:00 a. m.--0:30a.m.
Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan
Children under 18 or above 1.2 m, 240 yuan
Children under 1.2m, free
Public Transportation:
Bus No.552,551,346, 219, 216, 212, 85 or 54 (get off at Sun Island Road, 6:00--21:30)
Subway Line 1 or 2 (get off at Harbin Ice and Snow World6:00-21:30)
Website: http: //www./
12. The Harbin ice and snow world is open for ____hours a day.
A. 2.5 B. 10 C. 13.5 D. 18
13. How much are the tickets for a mother and her 8-year-old son(1.1m)
A. 240 yuan. B. 328 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 568yuan.
14. What kind of writing is the text
A. Ad B. Story. C. News. D. Email.
15. If you want to take the bus to Harbin Ice and Snow World, which bus Can’t get there
A. Bus552 B. Bus553 C. Bus219 D. Bus54
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. ____16____ Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, ____17____If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. ____18____Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
Be understanding. ____19____Be friendly. ____20____To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A. Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.
B. begin to do it at once.
C. Try to understand what other people are facing.
D. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E. Don’t try to do everything by yourself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In America, it is not polite to telephone someone very early in the morning. The time of the call shows that the matter is very ___21___ and requires quick reply. It is the same to ___22___ telephone calls after 11 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he thinks its a matter of life and ___23___. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time ___24___a very important part. In America, guests may ___25___that they are not highly respected (尊重) if they get the invitation to a dinner party only three or four days before the party date. But it is not the ___26___in a countries. In other parts of the world, it maybe ___27___ foolish to make an appointment too early because it is easy to be forgotten.
The ___28___ of time is different in different parts of the world. So misunderstandings happen between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued ___29___ in American life. For example, if people are not on time, others may think they are impolite. In the United States, no one would keep a business partner ___30___ an hour because it would be too impolite. A person who is five minutes late will say a few words of explanation to show his apology.
21. A. relaxing B. important C. slow D. save
22. A. make B. reply C. get D. repeat
23. A. love B. anger C. death D. happiness
24. A. turns B. leads C. treats D. plays
25. A. touch B. feel C. smell D. hear
26. A. simple B. good C. same D. wrong
27. A. chosen B. valued C. requested D. thought
28. A. color B. symbol C. meaning D. difference
29. A. highly B. quickly C. mainly D. luckily
30. A. staying up B. waiting for C. going with D. learning about
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at a senior high school. He is faced with many ____31____ (problem) at this time. At first, he didn’t know which course to choose, but his teacher helped him solve this problem. Though he chose Chinese, he thought _____32_____ was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese ____33____ (fluent) after his ____34____ (graduate). His teacher also suggested that he ____35____ (attend) the class of spoken Chinese. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but ____36____ (refuse), ____37____ made him unhappy. He didn’t give up and decided to find a way ____38____ (improve) on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer, ____39____ (give) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best to catch up ____40____ others.
第四部分 词汇与写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 根据所给提示汉语提示写单词或根据英语单词写汉语（前十个为单词，后五个为短语）（满分15分）
英汉互译
41. 树根________________
42. reaction ________________
43. aspect________________
44. global________________
45. 平衡________________
46. 基础，地基________________
47. 个人，个体________________
48. 有才能的________________
49. 青少年________________
50. 每月地，每月一次地________________
51. 参加________________
52. 削减，缩减________________
53. 提到________________
54. 负责________________
55. 发出尖叫声________________
第二节 应用文写作(25)
56. 请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。
1.秦腔（Qinqiang Opera），是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一，源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区，流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地；
2.秦腔剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；
3.2006年5月20日，经国务院（the State Council）批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产（the Intangible Cultural Heritage）名录。
要求：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
