2023-2024学年小升初英语专项考点梳理：语音 知识清单+练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年小升初英语专项考点梳理：语音 知识清单+练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 150.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-21 15:30:39 | ||
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文档简介
语 音
语音 ( Phonics )
一．考点精讲
开音节和闭音节
类别 定义 例词
绝对开音节 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节 no hi
相对开音节 元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节 bike take
闭音节 一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母结尾的音节 big egg
必备词汇
元音字母的发音
字母 音节 发音 例词
Aa 开音节 / e / face make hate game
闭音节 / / bag cat dad fat
Ee 开音节 / i: / he me we these
闭音节 / e / bed desk let
Ii 开音节 / a / bike like nice hi
闭音节 / / big it its
Oo 开音节 / u / home no
闭音节 / / not hot lot
Uu 开音节 / ju: / cute music
闭音节 / / bus cut must
/ / put full push
常见元音字母组合的发音
字母组合 发音 例词
ai和ay / e / paint wait rain day say stay play
al / : / talk walk
/ :l / also salt
ar / a: / car park party farm
/ : / warm war
au和aw / : / autumn because law saw draw
air和are / e / hair chair pair care share
ea / i: / tea cheap easy eat teacher
/ e / head bread dead
ee / i: / week sheep tree keep meet
er / / teacher sister ruler water tiger
/ / her person
ei和ey / e / eight they
ear, ere和eer / i / dear year near hear here beer deer
ear, ere和eir / e / pear bear wear there where their
ir / / girl first shirt bird thirty
igh / a / light right night
oa / / boat coat road goat
oi和oy / / voice toilet noise boy toy
oo / u: / food cool too moon zoo pool
/ / book look cook good
or / : / or for fork horse morning
/ / work worker word world
ou / a / about house loud mouse round
/ / country cousin young
/ u: / soup group
ow / a / how town
/ / yellow snow
ur / / nurse turn purse
常见辅音字母的发音
字母 类别 发音 例词
c 在元音e,i前 / s / center century city cinema rice
在元音a, o, u或辅音前 / k / cake come cup act clean
g 一般情况 / g / glass bag get girl again
在元音e, i前或在词尾的-ge中 / d / vegetable gentle apologize page change
s 在词首、清辅音后或双写时 / s / star sit sad see books desks caps maps class glass
在浊辅音、元音后或在两个元音字母中间 / z / beds flags is his has whose these those nose wise because
常见辅音字母组合的发音
字母组合 发音 例词
br / br / brown library
ch和tch / t / chair China Chinese change catch watch
ck / k / back black chick knock lock
cl / kl / clock clever class
dge / d / bridge knowledge
kn / n / know knife
ng / / long strong song ring bring
/ g / angry English hungry language
pl / pl / play plane please police
ph / f / photo phone
qu / kw / quick quiet quite
sh / / fish wash wish shape ship shake
th / / with the this they than then mother
/ θ / three thank think tooth earth month
wh / h / who whose whom whole
/ w / what when which why where
wr / r / write wrong
真题速递
给下列单词画线部分选择正确的发音
/ e / B. / i: / C. / a: / D. / / E. / : /
F. / / G. / / H. / / I. / e / J. / /
① bag ( ) ② baby ( ) ③ purse ( ) ④ pleasure ( ) ⑤ young ( )
⑥ hello ( ) ⑦ week ( ) ⑧ big ( ) ⑨ morning ( ) ⑩ farm ( )
2. 判断下列各族单词画线部分发音是（√）否（×）相同
( ) ① five thin ( ) ② use usually ( ) ③ lake wait
( ) ④ phone bottle ( ) ⑤ me he ( ) ⑥ lot not
( ) ⑦ plane plan ( ) ⑧ stay say ( ) ⑨ slow down
答案：1. G A D I H
F B J E C
2.
语音 ( Phonics )
一．考点精讲
开音节和闭音节
类别 定义 例词
绝对开音节 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节 no hi
相对开音节 元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节 bike take
闭音节 一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母结尾的音节 big egg
必备词汇
元音字母的发音
字母 音节 发音 例词
Aa 开音节 / e / face make hate game
闭音节 / / bag cat dad fat
Ee 开音节 / i: / he me we these
闭音节 / e / bed desk let
Ii 开音节 / a / bike like nice hi
闭音节 / / big it its
Oo 开音节 / u / home no
闭音节 / / not hot lot
Uu 开音节 / ju: / cute music
闭音节 / / bus cut must
/ / put full push
常见元音字母组合的发音
字母组合 发音 例词
ai和ay / e / paint wait rain day say stay play
al / : / talk walk
/ :l / also salt
ar / a: / car park party farm
/ : / warm war
au和aw / : / autumn because law saw draw
air和are / e / hair chair pair care share
ea / i: / tea cheap easy eat teacher
/ e / head bread dead
ee / i: / week sheep tree keep meet
er / / teacher sister ruler water tiger
/ / her person
ei和ey / e / eight they
ear, ere和eer / i / dear year near hear here beer deer
ear, ere和eir / e / pear bear wear there where their
ir / / girl first shirt bird thirty
igh / a / light right night
oa / / boat coat road goat
oi和oy / / voice toilet noise boy toy
oo / u: / food cool too moon zoo pool
/ / book look cook good
or / : / or for fork horse morning
/ / work worker word world
ou / a / about house loud mouse round
/ / country cousin young
/ u: / soup group
ow / a / how town
/ / yellow snow
ur / / nurse turn purse
常见辅音字母的发音
字母 类别 发音 例词
c 在元音e,i前 / s / center century city cinema rice
在元音a, o, u或辅音前 / k / cake come cup act clean
g 一般情况 / g / glass bag get girl again
在元音e, i前或在词尾的-ge中 / d / vegetable gentle apologize page change
s 在词首、清辅音后或双写时 / s / star sit sad see books desks caps maps class glass
在浊辅音、元音后或在两个元音字母中间 / z / beds flags is his has whose these those nose wise because
常见辅音字母组合的发音
字母组合 发音 例词
br / br / brown library
ch和tch / t / chair China Chinese change catch watch
ck / k / back black chick knock lock
cl / kl / clock clever class
dge / d / bridge knowledge
kn / n / know knife
ng / / long strong song ring bring
/ g / angry English hungry language
pl / pl / play plane please police
ph / f / photo phone
qu / kw / quick quiet quite
sh / / fish wash wish shape ship shake
th / / with the this they than then mother
/ θ / three thank think tooth earth month
wh / h / who whose whom whole
/ w / what when which why where
wr / r / write wrong
真题速递
给下列单词画线部分选择正确的发音
/ e / B. / i: / C. / a: / D. / / E. / : /
F. / / G. / / H. / / I. / e / J. / /
① bag ( ) ② baby ( ) ③ purse ( ) ④ pleasure ( ) ⑤ young ( )
⑥ hello ( ) ⑦ week ( ) ⑧ big ( ) ⑨ morning ( ) ⑩ farm ( )
2. 判断下列各族单词画线部分发音是（√）否（×）相同
( ) ① five thin ( ) ② use usually ( ) ③ lake wait
( ) ④ phone bottle ( ) ⑤ me he ( ) ⑥ lot not
( ) ⑦ plane plan ( ) ⑧ stay say ( ) ⑨ slow down
答案：1. G A D I H
F B J E C
2.