2024年中考英语语法简单学：现在进行时&专项练习讲义（含答案）

中考英语语法简单学：现在进行时&专项练习
一、内容纲要
二、内容简述
（一）何谓“时态”
动词的时态（Tense）主要用来表达同一动作在不同时间发生，及其持续的时间长短。
“时态”中的“时”是指“时间（Time）”，英语中的时间主要分为现在（Present）、过去（Past）和将来（Future）三种。在国内的英语教学中，还有一种时间，即“过去将来（Past Future）”。
“时态”中的“态”是指“形态（Aspect）”，也被称为“体”，英语中动词的体主要分为一般体（Simple）、进行体（Continuous）、完成体（Perfect）和完成进行体（Perfect continuous）。
由以上4种不同的时间和4种不同的体，生成了英语中的16种时态，如下表：
在上海的中小学英语教学大纲中，需要掌握以下10种时态的用法：
小学阶段：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
初中阶段：过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时
高中阶段：现在完成进行时、将来进行时
【注】
小学阶段需掌握4种时态，初中阶段需掌握8种时态（小学4种+初中4种），高中阶段需掌握10种时态（初中8种+高中2种）。
（二）现在进行时
1、构成方式
该时态下，动词的形式是：am/is/are doing。其中，am/is/are是助动词，doing是现在分词。
2、基本用法
1）表此刻正在进行的动作，如：
He is reading in the library now.
他现在正在图书馆看书。
2）表将来，此时的动词一般是趋向动词（如come、go、leave、arrive等），如：
He is going to see his grandpa tomorrow.
他明天打算去看望他的祖父。
3）表习惯，此时常与频率副词连用，如：
He is always helping others.
他总是乐于助人。
3、标志词
1）now，如：
They are working in the garden now.
它们现在正在花园里干活。
2）at the moment，如：
They are swimming in the sea at the moment.
他们此刻正在海里游泳。
3）Look或Listen用作提示语，如：
Look! They are waiting at the stop.
看！他们正等在车站呢。
Listen! Someone is crying next door.
听！有人在隔壁哭呢。
4）上下文，如：
- Where are they
- 他们在哪呢？
- They are having a meeting.
- 他们在开会。
4、现在分词的变化规则
1）直接+ing，如：working, playing
2）去e+ing（该动词以不发音的e结尾），如：writing, making
3）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing（该动词以重读闭音节结尾），如：stopping, beginning
4）不规则变化，如：die - dying; panic - panicking
5、句型变化
原句：I am having some coffee at the school cafe now.
否定句：I am not having any coffee at the school cafe now.
一般疑问句及其回答：
- Are you having any coffee at the school cafe now
- Yes, I am.
- No, I'm not.
划线部分提问：
What are you doing at the school cafe now
6、特殊情况
be going to do经常被当作将来时，其实它是现在进行时，用来表将来，且强调的是主观打算，且短时间就会发生的事情。如：
We are going to leave Shanghai for Beijing this afternoon.
我们打算今天下午离开上海去北京。
My father is going to see me next week.
我父亲下周要来看我。
专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______ sing_______
play_______study_______
have _______dance ______
write______take________
run_________sit_________
shop______swim_______
lie________ die_______
begin_______get_______
二、将下列句子变成现在进行时
(1)I work in a hospital.
_______________________
(2)He studies in a school.
_______________________
(3)They don’t watch TV every day.(时间改为为now)
_______________________
(4)Do you often read English in the morning (时间改为为now)
_______________________
(5)What does the child always learn on Sunday (时间改为为now)
_______________________
三、将下列句子变为一般现在时（句中加often）
1.They are doing housework.
_______________________
2. The students are cleaning the classroom.
_______________________ 3. I’m playing football in the playground.
_______________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study.
_______________________
5. The boy is playing basketball.
_______________________
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! There _____(be) a lot of people over there. What _______they __________ (do) now
2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)
—She is a teacher.
3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.
4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep).
5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he ______ (like) playing football.
6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday
—I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework.
7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room.
8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher.
9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.
10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.
五、单项选择
1. I want _________ homework now.
A. doing B. to do
C. to do my D. do my
2. It’s time _________.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks
3. The boy is _________ to his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
4. I’m _________ a book in the room.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
5. Where _________ he _________ from
A. is, come B. do, come
C. does, come D. is, from
6. Do they have a new car Yes, _________.
A. they are B. they have
C. they don’t D. they do
7. He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He _________.
A. get up B. gets up
C. is geting up D. is getting up
9. What are you doing I’m _________ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
10. We _________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having
C. don’t have D. are have
11. Tom _________ an English class now.
A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are you playing basketball No, we _________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
六、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“The boy”提问：___________________
2.she, the window, open, now.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
____________________
3.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
4.is,who,the window, cleaning (连词成句)
______________________
5.The children are playing games near the house. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________
6.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________
7.You are doing your homework.
(用I作主语改写句子)
______________________
8.they, the tree, sing, now, under.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
9.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.
(改成一般疑句)
_________________
10.Look! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________
七、根据所给词补全对话
A: Hey, Bob! _______________________ (what)
B: I’m listening to the radio.
A: ________________________ (play soccer)
B: Sounds good, but this talk show is interesting.
A: __________________________ (what, Tony)
B: Oh, he’s studying for a test.
A: _________________________ (Steve, too)
B: No, he isn’t. I think he can play soccer with you.
八、用所给词的适当形式填空
It’s a fine Sunday morning. Many children ______ (be) in the park. They are ________ (play) happily(高兴地). Some are playing under the tree. Some girls are singing and _________ (dance). Some boys ____________ (sit )on the hill. Jim is near the lake. He_____________ (read) a story. Where are Sam and Dale They_____________ (stand) over there. What are they _________(do) Sorry, I ________ (do not) know.
---参考答案---
一、
working,singing,playing,studying
having,dancing,writing,taking
running,sitting,shopping,swimming
lying,dying,beginning,getting
二、1.I am working in a hospital.
2.He is studying in a school.
3.They aren't watching TV now.
4.Are you reading English now
5.What is the child learning now
三、1.They often do housework.
2.The students often clean the classroom.
3.I often play football in the playground.
4.Tom often reads books in his study,
5.The boy often plays basketball.
四、1.is are...doing
2.does...do
3.is raining
4.is sleeping
5.don't like likes
6.do...do 7.are singing
8.wants 9.is having
10.swims is swimming
五、CCCCC DBBDC AB
六、1.The boy isn't playing basketball.
Is the boy playig basketball
Yes,he is./No,he isn't.
2.She is opening the window now.
3..What are the birds doing in the tree
4.Who is cleaning the window
5.Where are the children playing games
6.She isn't closing the door now.
7.I am doing my homework.
8.They are singing under the tree.
9.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old women
10.Look! Is Lily dancing
七、What are you doing？
Let’s play soccer.
What is Tony doing now？
Is Steve studying, too
八、are，playing, dancing, are sitting, is reading, are standing, doing, don’t