2024年中考英语：现在进行时&一般现在时&专项练习讲义

中考英语：现在进行时&一般现在时&专项练习
【对比讲解】
一、定义对比
现在进行时：
★ 表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态
例：
I am doing homework.
He is running.
一般现在时：
★ 表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态
例：
I usually go to school by bike.
I am a teacher
二、标志词对比
现在进行时的标志词：
◆now ◆look ◆listen
一般现在时的标志词：
◆usually/always/sometimes 等频率副词
◆every day/night/morning 等
三、相关动词形式的变化规则
现在进行时中，动词加 ing 的变化规则
◆ 一般情况下，直接加 ing 如：
sleep → sleeping look → looking
◆以不发音的字母 e 结尾， 去 e，加 ing 如：
come → coming have → having
◆以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，加 ing 如：
put → putting swim → swimming
一般现在时中，动词变三单的变化规则
◆ 一般情况下，加-s 如：
look → looks want → wants
◆ 以 s、x、o、ch、sh 结尾，加-es 如：
go → goes watch → watches
◆ 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加-es 如：
fly → flies study → studies
◆ 特殊变化 如：
have → has
四、句型结构对比
现在进行时的句型结构：
1>肯定句： 主语 +be +动词 ing +其他.
如：They are running now.
2>否定句： 主语+ be+not +动词 ing +其他.
如：They are not running now.
=They aren't running now.
3>一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +动词 ing +其他？
如：Are they running now
4>特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + be +主语 +动词 ing +其他？
如: What are they doing now
一般现在时的句型结构： 第一种：含 be 型
1>肯定句： 主语 +be +其他.
如：She is in the room.
2>2> 否定句：
主语+ be+not +其他.
如：She is not in the room.
=She isn't in the room.
3>一般疑问句：
Be + 主语 +其他？
如：Is she in the room
4>特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + be +主语 +其他？
如: Where is she
第二种：含实义动词型
1>肯定句： 主语 +动词 +其他. 如：
I have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
（主语 I 不符合三单，动词 have 用原形）
She has dinner at 7:00 p.m..
（主语 She 符合三单，动词 have 变三单）
即：
● 肯定句中，主语三单，动词变三单。其它时候用动原。
2>否定句： 主语 + 助动词+not +动原 +其他. 如：
I don't have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
（主语 I 不符合三单，助动词用 do）
She doesn't have dinner at 7:00 p.m..
（主语 She 符合三单，助动词用 does）
即：
●否定句中，主语三单，助动词用 does，其它时候用 do。
●一定记得加 not
●助动词后加动原
3>一般疑问句： 助动词 + 主语 + 动原 +其他？ 如：
Do you have dinner at 7:00 p.m.
（主语 you 不符合三单，助动词用 do）
Does she have dinner at 7:00 p.m.
（主语 She 符合三单，助动词用 does）
即：
●疑问句中，主语三单，助动词用 does，其它时候用 do。
●助动词放在主语前
●助动词后加动原
●结尾记得加问号
4>特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动原 +其他？
如: When do you have dinner
When does she have dinner
【专项练习】
一、选出时态对应的标志词，把其字母编号写在横线上。
A.often B.now C.usually D.every Sunday E.look F.never G.every night H.listen
1.现在进行时的标志词： __________________________
2.一般现在时的标志词： __________________________
二、写出下列动词的 ing 形式和三单形式。
1.wash —___________ —___________ 2. run —___________ —___________
2.get —___________ —___________ 4. have —___________ —___________
5.sing —___________ —___________ 6. watch —___________ —___________
6.do —___________ —___________ 8. draw —___________ —___________
9.skate —___________ —___________ 10. play —___________ —___________
10.take —___________ —___________ 12. put —___________ —___________
13.eat —___________ —___________ 14. fly —___________ —___________
14.swim —___________ —___________
三、句型转换。
1.They are having a maths lesson.
改成否定句：
____________________________
改成一般疑问句：
________________________
对划线部分提问：
________________________
2.He does housework every morning.
改成否定句：
____________________________
改成一般疑问句：
________________________
对划线部分提问：
________________________
3.He is doing some reading in the study.
改成一般疑问句：
________________________
对划线部分提问：
________________________
4.Is Tom watching cartoons
作否定回答：
____________________________
改成否定句：
____________________________
5.Does your sister often go shopping on Friday
作肯定回答：
____________________________
改成肯定句：
____________________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is 7:30 now. Ben ______________(have) dinner
2.Tom and his brother often ______________(do) some reading in the evening.
3.Sometimes people _____________(not like) to go out when they _______(be) free.
4.We’re ______________(fish) in the park now.
5.______________(Be) there any mice in the box
6.--Are those boys ______________(play) football --No, they are playing volleyball.
7.Dave’s parent always ___________(go) to bed early and ___________(get) up early. But Dave ___________(not). He ___________(be) lazy.
8.Listen! Lily ___________(sing) in the music room. She often _______(sing) there.
9.--What’s Mike doing --He is ______________(take) photos in the garden.
10.Does Rose often ______________(have) lunch at school
11.Every morning my grandpa goes to the park and ______________(listen) to the radio.
12.Jack’s father ___________(be) a worker. He ___________(work) in a factory.
13.I like ______________(read) very much and I’m _____________(read) a book now.
14.--______ Lily usually _______(do) housework on Monday --No. She usually _______(do) kung fu on Monday. She _______(love) it.
15.My mother ______________(be) at home now.
16.Sam and Philip are good friends.Sam often ________(help) Philip _________(clean) the yard.
17.He never ______________(watch) cartoons on Monday evening.
18.Look! Some young men ______________(take) exercise under a tree.
19.--What ______________(be) our new maths teacher like --He ______________(have) big eyes and a small face.
20.My friend Gigi ___________(not like) playing football.
五、按实际情况回答问题，不可简答。
1.What is your father doing now ____________________________
2.What does your mother usually do when she’s free ____________________________
3.Do you watch TV every night ____________________________
4.Are you listening to music now ____________________________
5.What do you like doing on Sunday ____________________________
六、阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Sally： What do you usually do when you have free time
Sam: I play sports. It makes me feel relaxed.
Sally： Can you play tennis
Sam: Yes. Every Sunday afternoon I play tennis with my friends.
Sally： Cool! Do your friends like table tennis
Sam: Well , my friend Bill likes table tennis and football. Alex likes basketball best.
And he can play table tennis well. Jimmy is good at volleyball. He sometimes plays table tennis with us.
Sally： What about you
Sam: Me I like table tennis and tennis best. Sometimes, I play basketball on Friday after school. So Alex is my best friend. We have same hobbies.
Sally： Does Alex have long legs like you
Sam: Of course. And he is kind. My parents like him too.
( )1.Sam usually play sports ___.
A.on Friday B.when he’s free C.after school
( )2.Every Sunday afternoon Sam plays tennis with ___.
A.Alex B.his parents C.his friends
( )3.___ is good at volleyball.
A.Bill B.Jimmy C.Alex
( )4.Sam likes ___ best.
A.basketball and table tennis
B.table tennis and tennis
C.table tennis and football
( )5.Which is NOT right
A.Alex is Sally’s best friend. They have same hobbies.
B.Alex is a kind boy with long legs.
C.Sam likes sports because it makes him feel relaxed.