2024年山东省济宁市中考经典题型练习半小时（五）（含答案）

2024年济宁市中考经典题型练习（五）
一，单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
1．(2023 山东日照中考)Breakfast is s________ between 7 and 9 a．m. in the hotel.
2．(2023 江苏连云港中考)In today's DIY class, students made cards in different ________(形状)．
3．(2023 山东日照五莲二模)I invited Jessica to the party but she ________(拒绝).
4．(2023 山东日照中考)My family went to a ________(音乐会) and had a good time.
5．(2023 山东济宁兖州二模)Hugging is not a ________(传统) way to greet people in China. We meet people by shaking hands instead.
6．(2023 山东日照中考)Jack's bike went wrong and he will r________ it this afternoon.
7．(2023 四川宜宾中考)It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes for 30 years.
8．(2023 山东济宁泗水模拟)A true friend shares not only your joy and happiness but also your t________ and worry.
9．(2023 山东济宁中考)Jane can look after herself while she is ________(独自) at home.
10．(2023 山东菏泽中考改编)—Can you ________(想象) what our life will be like in 100 years —Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
11. During a meal in the West, people use k________ and forks most of the time.
12. We had to stay at home because it was raining h________.
13. How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are the p________ of our country.
14. If Mike works hard, his d________ of being a scientist will come true.
15. What ________ (有帮助的) advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
16. I won’t tell you my plan __________ (除非) you tell me yours.
17. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please ________ (扫) it
18. Helen took part in some ________ (活动) in the art club last term.
二，综合语法填空(共10小题，计 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A
Longtaitou Festival is called Dragon Head-rising Day. It is a traditional Chinese festival24._________the second day of February in Chinese calendar. People like to call it “2 month 2” for short. In the tradition of Chinese culture, the dragon is believed 25.________ (be) the king of all creatures and the ancestor for human beings: It is also regarded as the deity (神) in charge of rain in China. Till now, Longtaitou Festival 26._________ (celebrate) in many ways, including eating Chinese pancakes and Longxu noodles, making perfume bags and so on. In traditional Chinese culture, people were not allowed to cut their hair in Zheng Yue. It was said that a haircut during the. first lunar month 27.________ (bring) bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So “2 month 2” was set as the first day 28.__________ people have a haircut in the new year.
B
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man 29.________ (stand) very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to steal my 30.__________ (friend) wallet from her bag! I felt really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, two police officers passed by and I got 31.____________ idea. I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers 32.____________ (hear) that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what 33.__________ (happen). They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
三，完形填空(共7 小题，计7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
reported, than, interest, meet, mine, taken, avoid, took, traveling
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not 34.__________ during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good choice. Why Because there were a lot of people in many places of 35.________ in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 36.___________that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of 37.____________ told me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo 38.___________ on Mount Tai. In the photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home to 39.________ too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s exciting to go traveling. I love staying at home more 40.__________ traveling. What’s your idea
四，阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house looked so different from the grey building of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it for advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
41. Where was the house (no more than 6 words)
_______________________________
42. Why would no one else buy the house (no more than 14 words)
_______________________________
43. What did the young man buy the house for (no more than 5 words)
_______________________________
44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________
45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。_______________________________
参考答案
一，单词拼写与运用
1.served　2.shapes　3.refused　4.concert 6.repair　7.broken 8.trouble　
9.alone　10.imagine 11. (k)nives 12. (h)eavily&(h)ard 13. (p)ride 14. (d)ream 15. helpful 16. unless 17. sweep 18. activities
二，综合语法填空
24. on 25. to be 26. has been celebrated 27. may bring 28. when
29. standing 30 friend’s 31. an 32. heard 33. was happening
三，完形填空(共7 小题，计7分)
34. traveling 35. interest 36. reported 37. mine 38. taken 39. avoid 40. than
四，阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
41. It was facing the railway turning.
42. Because the noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
43 He used it for advertising.
44. 这个年轻人因三年的广告获得了18万美元。
45. Turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success./Turn disadvantages into advantages.