2024年仁爱版中考英语读写综合练习四 （福建适用，含解析）

中考英语读写综合训练 4
一、完形填空
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York
for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out the apartment
they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.
A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers(抢劫者) in the park, so I usually didn't
take any money with me. What could robbers do to me But my wife gave me a $10 bill
and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 4 I was running through the park, another
jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 5 what was happening, he said sorry to me and continued running. I thought it was kind of 6 , and suddenly it reminded me of
my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without
thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm,I 7 ,“Give my
money back! Now!”I am usually not a hot-headed person, but I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten(使害怕) him, and he 8 the money and gave it to me. Then he
ran away as 9 as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home,I began to tell my wife my 10 . “You won't believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me,“I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
( )1. A. free B. proud C. happy
( )2. A. run B. chat C. read
( )3. A. be mad at B. be strict with C. be careful of
( )4. A. Before B. While C. Since
( )5. A. watching B. wondering C. reporting
( )6. A. strange B. scary C. crazy
( )7. A. explained B. laughed C. shouted
( )8. A. used up B. took out C. put down
( )9. A. truly B. quietly C. quickly
( )10. A. story B. event C. secret
阅读理解
A
A Versailles Bike Tour Take a tour of Versailles with a difference—by bicycle! It's the only way to see Versailles’expansive gardens and you'll get to see highlights of Versailles that most visitors miss. You'll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles. Basic Information: Lasts: 9 hours Where to meet: Outside of the subway station(Line 10) in Paris Where to part: Return to the same point as departure at about 6:00 p. m. Means of transportation: Together with the guide, you will walk to the RER train station to travel to Versailles by train. Then pick up your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles. What You Will Enjoy: ☆A visit to Versailles’village market to buy cheese, bread, wine and whatever else you wish for your delicious picnic lunch. ☆A bike ride through the gardens behind Versailles palace. Bring your camera for pictures—perfect views in every direction. ☆Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you'll settle down at the picnic. ☆ Cycle back towards the palace for an unforgettable view into the lives of the King. You'll visit the Hall of Mirrors, the King's State Apartments and so on. Ticket Prices: adult: man 50 dollars;woman 40 dollars;above 60:30 dollars;kids 12 ~18:20dollars;(children under 12 are not allowed) For more tour guide information: Web: www..
( )1. Where will the visitors have a picnic
A. In the gardens of Versailles. B. By the Grand Canal.
C. At the RER Station. D. In the Hall of Mirrors.
( )2. When do the visitors and tour guide meet at the subway station
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 a. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. D. At 2:00 p. m.
( )3. What can you do to get more tour guide information
A. Give them a phone call. B. Go to their office to ask.
C. Write a letter to them. D. Visit their website.
( )4. What can we learn from the text
A. The visitors will set off and return at two different places.
B. The visitors can go directly to the Palace of Versailles by themselves.
C. The Palace of Versailles is not far from the office of bikes.
D. The guide will wait for and meet the visitors at the RER train station.
( )5. Where can you read the text
In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In an advertisement. D. In a report.
B
When I was a kid, my brothers, sisters and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.
Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets(打赌) as to who could finish our own ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said,“Why would you
want to finish first If you eat slowly,it will last longer. You should have a competition to
see who can finish last.” Even now,I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.
Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more
toys, or more friends. This habit persists(持续) into our adult years. We never develop the
skill of treasuring(珍重)what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it , we will have a happier life.
What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy
what's in front of you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that,I think, has made my
adult life happier as well.These days, when I want something,I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it,I make sure to treasure it as long as
possible. Because I know that no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.
( )1. The writer’s grandfather advised her sister and her to .
A. stop eating ice cream B. stop the competition between them
C. eat ice cream as slowly as possible D. learn something from their way of eating
( )2. What do the underlined words“This habit”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A. To get more ice cream. B. To scramble for more.
C. To develop some skills. D. To treasure what we have.
( )3. Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather
A. Wise. B. Strict. C. Careful. D. Humorous.
( )4. We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer .
A. knows nothing will be gone all too soon
B. knows how to get the chance to be happy
C. benefits a lot from her grandfather's advice
D. longs for the days when they ate ice cream
( )5. What can be the best title for the text
A. Value What You Have B. Save for the Future
C. Remember My Grandpa D. Keep Longing for More
C
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar
calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What's
the secret They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), which is an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov.30,2016, the United Nations added it to the list of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).
In ancient times, most Chinese people made their living on farms. So, weather changes were important to them. Without satellites, the Internet or the weather broadcast's help,
ancient Chinese people studied the sun's movement with a sundial(日晷仪). They also paid
attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty , the Chinese ancestors had already established four major solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty,eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established.Until the Han Dynasty,the present 24 Solar Terms was established completely.The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe( 惊蛰) is when insects wake up
from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.
The 24 Solar Terms is honored as China's fifth great invention, after paper-making,
printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say,“Do not show your feet after
hanlu(寒露).”Why It's because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days.
( )1. How did the 24 Solar Terms come into being
A. With the help of satellites.
B. With the help of weather broadcast.
C. By learning from people working on farms.
D. By studying the sun's movement and other natural changes.
( )2. What does the underlined word“established”in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A.设立 B.取消 C.演示 D.提供
( )3. The 24 Solar Terms can be used for .
A. changing weather B. waking up insects
C. learning Chinese history D. guiding people in farming work
( )4. We can learn from the text that .
A. our grandparents have magic powers
B. Jingz he is regarded as the start of cold winter
C. the 24 Solar Terms was established step by step
D. weather changed more often in ancient times than it does now
( )5. The saying in the last paragraph shows
A. what five great inventions of China are
B. why hanlu marks the coming of cold days
C. how the 24 Solar Terms guides people in their daily lives
D. when the 24 Solar Terms was honored as China's fifth great invention
D
Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like The delicious cake or the healthy apple A bestseller, Willpower(意志力 ): Rediscovering
the Greatest Human Strength, suggests that willpower is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book The Marshmallow(棉花糖) Test. In 1972,
ProfessorWalter Mischel tested the will power of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow. If
they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one ( and then they could eat both).
So,what did the kids do Well,as you can imagine,70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really
interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better
marks at university and were more popular.
Will power is like a muscle(肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.
So, if you do daily“self-control exercises”, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily will power exercises will help you with bigger goals.
Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your“willpower muscle” can get tired. If you
have to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. In that
way, you'll build up your willpower again.
( )1. How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972
A.180. B.240. C.420. D.600.
( )2. In Paragraph 3, the famous experiment explains .
A. more kids have strong willpower
B. how people train children's willpower
C. willpower influences people's lives greatly
D. marshmallows can help improve willpower
( )3. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
A. Health. B. Foot. C. Willpower. D. Strength.
( )4. The writer probably agrees that .
A. all the language learners have strong willpower
B. willpo wer can't be improved by doing some daily things
C. young kids don't need to practise willpower like grown-ups
D. people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily
( )5. What's the last paragraph mainly about
A. What willpower is. B. Why willpower is important.
C. How to build up willpower again. D. How to improve overall willpower.
三、句子还原
Shopping may be bad for your wallet but it is good for your health, said some experts.
Recent studies have shown that“retail therapy”(购物治疗法) is a good way of helping people to deal with sadness. 1 However, making decisions about what to buy helps get back the
feelings of control over the environment and self.
2 Getting something at a low price, for example, can also build up one's feelings of
self-worth.
Shopping for other people can also help people form healthy relationships. 3 This
connection can make them happier because they feel closer to their family.
4 A recent article in The Daily Telegraph in Britain said that walking and carrying
shopping bags can burn off 385 calories in a week. And one shopping center in England did an interesting study. 5 Men can walk for only 1.5 miles during their average weekly
shopping, which usually lasts about50 minutes per week. A charity known as The Heart
Foundation also advises people to shop because it prevents them from sitting, which can be
very bad for the heart.
A. Shopping can also be considered a way to help people lift spirits.
B. Unhappy people often believe that they cannot control the things around them.
C. For example, grandparents can get close to grandchildren by getting them new toys.
D. Shopping can help improve a person's mood and it can also be good for your physical
health.
E. It says that women walk about three miles for every two and a half hours of weekly shopping.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、情景交际
1.你看到同学们聚在一起，想知道发生了什么事，你可以这样问：

2.你想邀请你的朋友这个周末和你一起去野餐，可以这样说：

3.你告诉你的朋友过去这个湖很干净，你可以这样说：
4.你生病了，老师关切地问你有没看过医生，可以这样问：

5.你的家乡很美，你告诉同学一定要来参观，可以这样说：
五、看图写话
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
六、短文填空
In a town, there was a circus(马戏团). Many animals were trained in the circus to
perform 1 /'d fr nt/ acts.
A dog was trained to fight. The trained dog would fight against a bigger and stronger
animal 2 a lion or a bear. The audience cheered until one of the animals got hurt or even
died.
The dog was frightened 3 did not want to fight against the lion or the bear. One day,
he bit the collar(颈圈) around his neck. Then, he ran out of 4 circus and through the streets.
Some street dogs 5 (see) him. One of the dogs knew him and asked,“Dear friend, you
look quite strong and healthy. You were well-fed in the circus. Why are you 6 (run) away ”
The dog replied sadly,“I get plenty of good food to eat and have a 7 /'k mf (r)t bl/
life.However,I am forced to fight against lions or bears and 8 /rIsk/ my life in the ring.”
The other dogs said to one another,“We may have little, but we are much l 9 than him because our lives are not in danger!”
See Nobody 10 (want) to be in danger and safety is the most important thing in your
life.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
重难点归纳
1. continue v.继续;持续(近义词:persist;continue doing sth.继续做某事,指继续做刚刚做过的那件事;continue to do sth.继续做某事,指做完一件事继续做另一件事) 2. frighten v.使惊吓;使害怕(近义词:scare;frightening adj.令人恐惧的;frightened adj. 害怕的，受惊的) 3. robber n.盗贼;强盗(近义词:thief;rob v.抢劫;掠夺;rob sb. of sth.抢走某人的某物) 4. treasure 熟义:n.珠宝;宝藏;财富 生义:v.珍藏;珍视(近义词:appreciate) 能力提高 一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。 1. To find the ________(宝藏), you should swim across a big river and then walk through a forest.二、写出括号内单词的正确形式。 2. The boy has finished the first book, and he is going to continue ________(write) the second one.3. The ________(frighten) scream made little Tommy jump from his chair.
综合训练4参考答案解析
一、完形填空
【篇章导读】作者在公园跑步的时候撞上了一个慢跑者，后来发现自己买面包的钱不在身上，作者以为是那个慢跑者偷了自己的钱并向其索要，回家后妻子告诉他买面包的钱其实是落在家里了。
1. C 根据I've always loved running 和本段最后一句可知,作者应该是非常“高兴”。、
2. A 根据上一句中的I've always loved running 可知,这里应该填“跑步”。
3. C be mad at“对……生气”;be strict with“对……严格”;be careful of“小心”,结合语境可知,这里应该是“小心”抢劫者。
4. B 据语境, be running表示进行时态,故用 while 引导。
5.B 句意：我正“琢磨”着发生了什么事情的时候，他对我表示抱歉并继续跑步。
6.A 根据情境可知，作者应该是觉得有点“奇怪”。
7. C 根据下文This seemed to frighten him 可知,作者这里是朝那个慢跑者“大喊”。
8.B 句意：这似乎吓到了他，他拿出钱并把钱还给我。use up“用完”;take out“取出”;put down“放下”,所以只有take out符合语意。
9.C 根据上文“这似乎吓到了他”可知，他“尽可能快地”跑远了。
10.A 句意：我一到家就开始跟我的妻子讲述我的“故事”。
【长难句分析】
1. A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.几年前,我所在的公司派我和妻子到纽约住一年。
I work for是定语从句,修饰 the company,关系代词 that省略。send sb. to some place“派某人去某个地方”。
2. This meant that I could go to the park to run every morning before I went to work.这意味着我每天早上上班前能够去公园跑步。
that 引导宾语从句。before 引导时间状语从句。
二、阅读理解
A
【篇章导读】本文主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 You’ll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles.可知,游客们将在 the Grand Canal 边上野餐,然后参观凡尔赛宫。
2. A 推理判断题。根据Basic Information 中的时长可知,总游览时间为9个小时,又根据Return to the same point as departure at about 6:00 p. m.可知,下午六点返回,往前推9个小时，那么就是早上九点去见面地点，开始一天的行程。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 For more tour guide information:Web:www..可知,可以通过浏览网站来获取更多参观凡尔赛宫的信息。
4. C 推理判断题。根据 Basic Information 中的 Then pickup your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles.可知，从取自行车的办公室骑行五分钟即可到达凡尔赛宫，所以距离不远。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项，所以是一则广告。
【长难句分析】
It's the only way to see Versailles' expansive gardens andyou'll get to see highlights of Versailles that most visitors miss.这是参观凡尔赛广阔花园的唯一途径，你将看到大多数游客错过的凡尔赛最美丽风景。
that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词highlights of Versailles。
B
【篇章导读】人们总想要拥有更多的东西，以为得到越多就会越快乐。而“我”从小就从爷爷那里学习到，冰淇淋要慢慢品尝才能尝出滋味。人要珍惜自己拥有的东西，这样我们才能快乐。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Why would you want to finish first If you eat slowly , it will last longer. 可知答案。
2. B 名词指代题。根据前一句中 Too often, kids want to scramble for more……可知答案。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front of you, the pleasure will last longer.可知，作者的爷爷是很睿智的。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 It's a lesson that,I think, has made my adult life happier as well.可知答案。
5.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作者从爷爷那里学习到要珍惜自己拥有的东西。
【长难句分析】
What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front of you, the pleasure will last longer.我爷爷那天教给我的是如果你抓住机会享受你面前的一切，快乐会持续更久。
what 引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句；表语从句中 if引导条件状语从语，what 引导宾语从句，作enjoy 的宾语。
C
【篇章导读】文章主要介绍了二十四节气是如何形成的及其与农业之间的关系。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Without satellites, the Internet or the weather broadcast's help … water and crop growth可知，古代的二十四节气是人们通过研究太阳运动和自然变化得来的。
2. A 词义猜测题。establish 意为“设立”。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The terms became their guide to farming work 可知,节气被用作农耕指南。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 As early as the Shang Dynasty …During the Zhou Dynasty … Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 Solar Terms was established completely 可推知，二十四节气是慢慢完善的。
5. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Do not show your feet after hanlu. Why It's because the solar term hanlu marks the coming of cold days 可知,此处是在讲二十四节气在人们的日常生活中的作用及意义。
【长难句分析】
For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter.例如,节气中的术语“惊蛰”是指昆虫从寒冬里长时间的睡眠中醒来的时候。
when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter是表语从句。
D
【篇章导读】文章结合一本畅销书《意志力：重新发现最伟大的人类力量》中的一个著名的实验来展开，说明意志力对人们生活的重大影响以及如何提高我们的整体意志力。
A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. 以及第三段第三句But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.可知,在1972年的棉花糖测试中,有180 个孩子得到了两块棉花糖。
2.C 细节理解题。联系文章第三段可知，这个著名的实验解释了意志力对我们的生活影响很大。
3. C 人称指代题。根据文章第四段 Willpower is like a muscle, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.可知,此处“it”指的是上文提到的“Willpower”。
4. D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句 And daily will power exercises will help you with bigger goals. 可知,作者认为有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，“意志力肌肉”也会疲倦，这时需要做的是休息或犒劳下自己，再次增强意志力。
【长难句分析】
And he found that those who'd shown strong will power were getting better marks at university and were
more popular.他发现，那些表现出坚强意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。
that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular 是由 that 引导的宾语从句;从句中 who’d shown strong willpower 是由who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those。
三、句子还原
【篇章导读】本文详细地介绍了购物对人们心情和健康的影响及相关研究的结果等。
B 根据 However, making decisions about what to buy helps get back the feelings of control over the
environment and self.可知，这里应该是说相反的情况，即不快乐的情况。此处B“不快乐的人往往认为他们无法控制周围的事情。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. A 根据 Getting something at a low price, for example, can also build up one's feelings of self-worth.可知,这里说的是购物对人们精神方面的影响。选项A“购物也可以被认为是帮助人们振奋精神的一种方式。”符合语境。
3. C 根据 Shopping for other people can also help people form healthy relationships.可知,这里说的是购物与人际关系方面的情况。选项C“例如，祖父母可以通过给孙子孙女买新玩具来亲近他们。”符合语境。
4. D 根据 A recent article in The Daily Telegraph in Britain said that walking and carrying shopping bags
can burn off 385calories in a week.可知,这里说的是购物对健康的影响。选项D“购物可以帮助改善一个人的情绪，也可以对你的身体健康有好处。”符合语境。
5. E 根据 And one shopping center in England did an interesting study. 以 及 Men can walk for only 1. 5
miles during their average weekly shopping, which usually lasts about 50 minutes per week.可知,这里应该是说研究结果的情况。选项E“该报告称，女性每周每两个半小时的购物路程约为3 英里。”符合语境。
【长难句分析】
Recent studies have shown that“ retail therapy”is a good way of helping people to
deal with sadness. 最近的研究表明,“购物疗法”是一种帮助人们处理悲伤的好方法。that 引导宾语从句。
四、情景交际
1. What has happened/What happened
2. Would you like to go for a picnic ( with me) this weekend3. The lake used to be very clean
4. Have you seen a doctor
5. You must come for a visit
五、看图写话
1. There is a dog lying on the ground.
2. Swimming is good for people's health.
3. We should prevent people from cutting down trees.
4. Drinking too much is harmful to our health.
5. The wind/It blew strongly yesterday.
六、短文填空
【篇章导读】生命安全与温饱相比，哪个更重要 答案是显而易见的。
1. different different意为“不同的”。
2.like 句意：训练有素的狗会与更大更强壮的动物如狮子或熊搏斗。
3.and 句意：这只狗很害怕，它不想和狮子或熊搏斗。
4. the 此处定冠词the 表特指。5.saw 根据后一句时态可知此处为一般过去时，故用 see的过去式。
6. running 此处为现在进行时,故用run 的现在分词。runaway 意为“逃跑”。
7. comfortable comfortable 意为“舒服的”。
8. risk risk one’s life 意为“冒着生命危险”。
9.luckier 此处为流浪狗们与从马戏团跑出来的狗比较彼此的生活，故用lucky的比较级。
10. wants 此处为一般现在时且主语为 nobody,故 want 用第三人称单数形式。
【长难句分析】
The other dogs said to one another,“We may have little,but we are much luckier than him because our lives are not indanger！”其他的狗对彼此说：“我们可能拥有的东西很少，但我们比它幸运得多，因为我们没有生命危险！”
because 引导原因状语从句。
重难点归纳
1. treasure 2. writing 3. frightening