备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练—人与自我 主题02 校园生活与学习
一、阅读理解
（2024·新邵模拟）阅读理解
What are"good boys"and"good girls" According to most teachers at school, they should be active, positive, honest and study hard. But do the kids think the same as their teachers Students of Class 123, Xinhua High School is holding a class meeting on the question to search for"good kids"in their class. Many students are excited to express their different ideas.
Liu Ping thinks his classmate Wang Jia is a good boy because Wang is very responsible.As the monitor, Wang takes care of everybody. Once Liu broke his leg and didn't go to school for a week. It was Wang who brought him class notes every day."I was deeply moved."said Liu. "If he is not a good boy, then who can be "
Li Hong, a 14-year-old girl used to be crazy about playing computer games until she met her new deskmate Zhang Hao. Zhang is quiet and likes reading. He often shares good books with Li and helps her study. Now she has stopped playing computer games and has decided to become a top student like Zhang.
In Lin Li's mind, however, she herself is a good girl. She said she didn't always get good marks in tests. But her parents seldom blamed her. "I told them I had tried my best and they believed me."she said. "Everyone has weak points in different aspects(方面). Those who make every effort whether in study or life should be regarded as‘good'."added she.
What do you think a"good"student is
1．Why did Wang Jia bring Liu Ping class notes
A．Liu was lazy.
B．Liu broke his leg.
C．Liu was disabled.
2．How does Zhang Hao help his classmate Li Hong
A．By playing computers games with her.
B．By having competitions with her.
C．By sharing good books and helping her study.
3．What does the underlined word"blamed"mean in this passage
A．责怪 B．鼓励 C．关心
4．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to be good kids.
B．Where to find good kids.
C．What good kids are.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
【知识点】议论文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了同学们讨论什么样的学生是"好学生"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
1．细节理解题。根据"Once Liu broke his leg and didn't go to school for a week. It was Wang who brought him class notes every day"可知，因为刘平摔坏了腿，所以王佳每天为他送课堂笔记。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"He often shares good books with Li and helps her study. Now she has stopped playing computer games and has decided to become a top student like Zhang"可知，张浩给李红分享好书并帮助她学习，李红受到影响已经不再玩电脑游戏了。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据"She said she didn't always get good marks in tests. But her parents seldom blamed her"可知，林丽不总是取得好成绩，但父母并不责怪她，故blame意为"责怪"。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是同学们讨论什么样的学生是好学生。故选C。
（2023·防城模拟）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What do students learn in labor education Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.
First﹣and second﹣graders in primary school Do basic cleaning. Wash vegetables and peel fruit. Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third﹣and fourth﹣graders Wash underwear，socks and shoes. Clean classrooms. Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances（电器）. Try planting vegetables or keeping domestic animals.
Fifth﹣and sixth﹣graders Cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato. Learn to make a nutritional recipe（食谱）. Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or domestic animals.
Middle school students Cook three or four dishes independently. Take part in local productive labor like potting plants，fishing and 3 D printing. Learn to repair some home appliances. Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）. Get firsthand experience in farming，industrial production or the modern service industry.
5．What should first﹣and second﹣graders learn in labor education ____
A．Wash their shoes.
B．Clean their faces.
C．Plant some vegetables.
6．When can students make cold dishes ____
A．When students in Grade 2.
B．When students in Grade 3.
C．When students in Grade 5.
7．How many kinds of vegetables can fifth﹣and sixth﹣grader plant ____
A．One or two. B．Two or three. C．Three or four.
8．Which of the following belongs to productive labor ____
A．Repairing some home appliances.
B．Cooking some dishes independently.
C．Experiencing 3 D printing.
9．Which part may you read this passage in the newspaper ____
A．School Time. B．Star Stories. C．Reading Fun.
【答案】5．B
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了小学各年级和初中的学生在学校劳动课上学习的不同内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题。做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
5．根据First-and second-graders in primary school文本框中Do basic cleaning.进行基本清洁。可知，小学一至二年级的学生在劳动课上要学会一些基本的清洁。"洗脸"属于这一类。故答案为：B。
6．根据Third-and fourth-graders文本框中Learn how to make cold dishes。学习如何做凉菜。可知，小学三至四年级的学生在劳动课上要学会做凉菜。故答案为：B。
7．根据Fifth-and sixth-graders文本框中Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables.种植和饲养一两种当地常见的蔬菜或家畜。可知，小学五至六年级的学生要学会种一两种当地的常见蔬菜。故答案为：A。
8．根据Middle school students文本框中Take part in local productive labor like potting plants，fishing and 3D printing.参与当地的生产劳动，如盆栽、捕鱼和3D打印。可知，体验3D打印是一项生产性劳动。故答案为：C。
9．根据第一段What do students learn in labor education？Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.学生在劳动教育中学习什么中小学生每周至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本家庭技能。可知，本文介绍的是学校的劳动课，故文章最有可能出自报纸的"校园时光"栏目。故答案为：A。
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it's less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students' patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
④ ▲ . However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students' life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn't it be a backward step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
10．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
11．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ .
A．Of course, some think there are some disadvantages.
B．Chinese calligraphy will waste a lot of students' time.
C．From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages
D．Chinese calligraphy was an important part of the school courses.
12．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy
A．Important and necessary. B．Valuable but backward.
C．Popular and interesting. D．Meaningful but boring.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age.
B．Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy.
C．High technology can help students become more patient.
D．Students should spend more time on after-school activities.
【答案】10．D
11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校教授书法的利弊，并介绍了作者自己对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
10．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段提出观点， 分析在学校学习中国书法的利弊 ，第二段和第三段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，第三段和第四段介绍了反对在学校教授书法的原因，第五段提出作者自己的观点，所以本文的结构如D图所示，故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，这两段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，根据空后的转折However, others think there are some disadvantages.然而，其他人认为有一些缺点。 可知，此处应该是总结前面两段的内容，C项"从以上可以看出，它有明显的优势 "符合语境，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.，在我看来，优点远大于缺点。这种特殊的艺术形式是中国的国宝之一，它也有助于丰富学生的生活，提高他们的美感。因此，毫无疑问，它值得被纳入学校课程。 可知，作者觉得学习中国书法是重要且必需的， 故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第二段When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.当学生在课堂上学习这种艺术时，他们会对中国著名艺术家的作品更感兴趣。 可知，学习中国书法后，学生可能会更喜欢艺术作品。 故选B。
（2024九下·花都月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The University of Oxford is famous as a teaching and research center. It's believed that teaching existed in Oxford as early as 1096, and it has been regarded as the top university in the UK by The Timesfor many times.
The Tutorial (导师的) System
In the University of Oxford, teaching is mainly through the tutorial system. Tutorials can help improve students' skills of critical thinking, but the greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual guidance that students receive. There is clear difference between tutorials and large lectures common in the American universities. In the traditional American university, students are taught by the same teacher, in the same way, and expected to achieve the same learning goals.
Societies and Clubs
There are rich after-school activities at Oxford. Students may join different clubs and societies according to their own interests. The Oxford University Scientific Society aims to bring together undergraduates to discuss scientific matters. The Oxford Union Society is famous for its debate. The Newman Society has been as a model for religious society throughout the English-speaking world. In addition, there are a great many clubs, including Oxford University Cricket Club, Oxford University Chess Club, and so on.
Dates of Term
Oxford's year is divided into three terms and three vacations. The dates for Full Term 2023-24 are set out below:
Year Term From To
2023-24 Michaelmas 2023 Sunday 8 October Saturday 2 December
Hilary 2024 Sunday 14 January Saturday 9 March
Trinity 2024 Sunday 21 April Saturday 15 June
14．What is the biggest advantage of the tutorial system
A．It provides personalized teaching.
B．It offers large lectures to students.
C．It improves students' critical analysis.
D．It helps students achieve the same learning aims.
15．Which organization will you join if you want to be a great debater
A．The Newman Society.
B．The Oxford Union Society.
C．Oxford University Cricket Club.
D．The Oxford University Scientific Society.
16．How long does the teaching period last within Full Term 2023-24
A．About 8 weeks. B．About 16 weeks.
C．About 24 weeks. D．About 32 weeks.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了牛津大学导师制，社团和俱乐部以及学期日期。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
14．细节理解题。根据"but the greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual guidance that students receive"可知，导师制的最大优势是学生能得到个性化的指导。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据"The Oxford Union Society is famous for its debate"可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的辩手，你可以加入牛津联合会。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据表格的后三行时间可知，每个学期大约是8周，三个学期一共在24周左右。故选C。
（2024九下·长沙） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Recent Survey About Students' Handwriting Nowadays, the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write. As a result, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. However, when they were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered " No" , which is very disappointing. Because they think they can type on the computer and handwriting is useless.
Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. To have good handwriting, you need to follow these suggestions： *Try different styles of pens until you find the right one. *Sit up straight but relaxed, with your arms on the table. *Practice it for a few minutes each day.
17．What percent of the students have good handwriting
A．28% B．55% C．17%
18．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4.
19．What' s the writer' s opinion about handwriting
A．There is no certain way to improve it.
B．It' s necessary and important in our daily life.
C．Students have already paid much attention to it.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学生书写情况的调查，以及给出的关于书写的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
17．细节理解题。根据图片中"Good 17%"可知，有17%的学生书写漂亮。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Try different styles of pens until you find the right one."；"Sit up straight but relaxed, with your arms on the table."以及"*Practice it for a few minutes each day."可知，文章提到了三条建议。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life."可知，作者认为书写在我们的日常生活中是必要和重要的。故选B。
（2023九下·营口模拟）阅读理解
It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily. The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important. Far from dividing them, the English language brings them closer together. So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them.
_________ Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. Quick communication is more necessary than ever before.
Around the world today, more and more people are learning English as a means (方式) of communication. They come from every country, and they come from every walk of life. Among them are farmers, students, teachers, scientists, officials (官员) and artists—in fact, all kinds of people.
English, second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it and second to no other for the number of people who are lea learning it, is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use 10 communicate. It is a world language. And it is a modern language, a language equal to (胜任) the needs of today and tomorrow. Those are two of the reasons it is used to widely around the world.
20．Americans and Englishmen _________.
A．speak the English language in different ways
B．can't talk together freely in English
C．speak the English language in the same way
D．are divided by their different ways of speaking English
21．What has made the world smaller according to ne passage
A．All kinds of people.
B．The different languages.
C．More books.
D．Things of modern science like TV and planes.
22．Which of the following can be put in _________.
A．The world needs bridges of that kind.
B．It is difficult for people to learn a foreign language.
C．More and more foreign students have come to study in China.
D．What can we learn from the story
23．What is the last paragraph about
A．The reasons why English is used widely around the world.
B．The ways to learn English quickly.
C．The countries where people use English.
D．More and more people are learning English.
24．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading
A．ADVICE. B．TRAVEI. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT
【答案】20．A
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英语作为交流的方式，英国人和美国人虽然在说话方式上有差异，但是共同使用的语言在他们之间架起的是一座桥梁，越来越多的人把英语作为一种交流手段来学习。它是一种现代语言，在世界各地被广泛使用的两个原因。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
20．细节理解题。根据 It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. 可知美国人和英国人说英语的方式不同，故答案为A。
21．细节理解题。根据Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. 可知世界变小是因为电视和飞机等现代科学的发明。故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据上文So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them.（因此，美国人和英国人都知道，两国人民共同使用的语言在他们之间架起的是一座桥梁，而不是一堵墙。）结合选项意思：A：世界需要这样的桥梁。B：对人们来说，学习一门外语是很难的。C：越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。D：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？可知A选项承接上文，符合题意，故答案为A。
23．段落大意题。根据最后一段和尾句 Those are two of the reasons it is used to widely around the world. （这是它在世界各地被广泛使用的两个原因。）可知最后一段主要是关于英语在世界各地被广泛使用的原因。故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了英语作为交流的方式，越来越多的人学习英语。结合选项，A：建议。B：旅行。C：教育。D：环境。可知最可能在报纸上的教育栏里出现，故答案为C。
25．（2018九下·无锡模拟）阅读理解
Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says "Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellent．Just send …" and so on Of course, it never happens quite like that．The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue．And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the country．
Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want．Every year many millions of people start learning one．How do they do it Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classes．If they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school．A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a day．
It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken．However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary．They need the language in order to do their work better．For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign language．Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work．Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work for them．
（1）Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to ________．
A．speak to each other
B．listen to the radio
C．read something they didn't know
D．write the literature of the other country
（2）The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is ________．
A．using the language six or more hours a day
B．learning the language at school
C．studying the language in the foreign country
D．reading the foreign stories as many as possible
（3）The passage mainly tells us that
A．the more you practise, the quicker you'll learn the language
B．it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeks
C．it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourself
D．the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for it
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇说明文介绍了学习外语的目的，重点介绍了学习外语的方法。
（1）题意：在第二次世界大战之前，人们学习外语是为了 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country.，可知人们学习外语是为了阅读这个国家的文学作品，故选C。
（2）题意：我们学习外语最简单的方法是 。考查综合理解题。A. using the language six or more hours a day每天使用该语言六小时以上；B. learning the language at school在学校学习语言； C. studying the language in the foreign country在外国学习语言；D. reading the foreign stories as many as possible尽可能多地阅读外国故事。根据It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.和语言学习规律，故选C。
（3）题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 。考查细节理解题。A. the more you practise, the quicker you'll learn the language你练习得越多，学习语言就越快；符合语言学习规律，正确。B. it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeks你有可能在六周内学会一门外语；不合事实，错误。C. it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourself 你自己学一门外语是不好的；根据They need the language in order to do their work better，可知说法错误。D. the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for it 你学外语越快，你就必须付出越多的代价；结论武断，错误。根据A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a day，故选A。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
阅读理解
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活)around the house
Can you cook for your family
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China
Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students
should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such
education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of
hard-working spirit education. But this
has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of
working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done
by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores
around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students
about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with
hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can
also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example,
schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage
children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two
life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own
clothes and tidying their rooms.
26．The guideline was released recently in order to _______.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subject
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
27．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education
C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
28．According to the guideline, schools can _______.
A．give homework to parents
B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard- working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中共中央颁布的《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的目的、要求、途径与内容。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 可知，该准则是最近发布的，目的是强调劳动教育的重要性。故答案为A。
27．词义猜测题。根据上句The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.可知，政府一直在努力强调劳动教育的重要性。结合has been overlooked in recent years可推测最近几年劳动教育被忽视了，因此，这里的this指代“劳动精神教育"。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.可知，学校还可以举办活动，为学生提供真实的工作经验。故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.可知，父母作为孩子们的第一任老师，也应该鼓励孩子们在家学会做家务。故答案为D。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了中共中央关于《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的情况，所以本文的最佳标题是“劳动教育精神"。故答案为A。
31．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory（听觉型） and Kin esthetic(动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends' notes to copy.
Kin esthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kin esthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
（1）The meaning of "Visual" is ______.
A．感观型 B．视觉型 C．听觉型 D．动觉型
（2）How can a visual learner remember information
A．By listening to the teachers.
B．By writing down what the teachers say.
C．By drawing graphs or pictures.
D．By working with his hands.
（3）Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an______ according to the passage.
A．auditory learner B．visual learner
C．strange learner D．kin esthetic learner
（4）Kin esthetic learners can put ______to good use.
A．libraries B．classrooms C．labs D．offices
（5）The best title of the passage may be ______.
A．Study habits B．Ways to study
C．Learning types D．Reasons to learn by an auditory
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型：视觉型、听觉型，和动觉型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。
（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory（听觉型） and Kinesthetic (动觉型).的描述可知，Visual是视觉型，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner.可知视觉学习者根据看从从图表和图画中学习，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Auditory learners learn best by hearing．听觉学习者最好通过听学习，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.可知，故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual视觉型，Auditory听觉型，and Kinesthetic 动觉型，科学家说有三种不同的学习类型：视觉型、听觉型，和动觉型。可知这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点，即学习类型，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating, whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or ‘straight A' students. Why do students cheat
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not to be disappointed in them. Another main reason is that it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering student's abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores. In addition, some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now. Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again and again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating , cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process. What's more, student who cheat may feel worried about getting caught, whether they are caught or not. These kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs——it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the self-confidence. There's an old saying that characters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don't cheat are true winners. Because when they win, they do it honestly.
32．How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
33．The underlined word "ignore" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．pay attention to B．pay no attention to
C．care for D．be serious about
34．The writer organizes paragraph 4 by ____.
A．telling a story B．listing results
C．giving reasons D．offering suggestions
35．What's the writer's attitude towards cheating
A．He is against it B．He agrees with it.
C．He wonders if it is right D．He thinks it is
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生中存在作弊的原因、作弊的后果等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做推理判断题时，要注意前后句的关系，通过语境，做出合理的推断。
32．推理判断题。根据"The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family"和"Another main reason is that it's likely to get the corret answer rather than considering student's abilities in school."和"In addition, some students cheat simply because
they're busy or lazy."可知，第二段提到的原因有：来自家庭的巨大压力；学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力；有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌。因此一共三个原因，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据"They easily see the advantages in cheating."可知，学生很容易就能看到作弊的好处，但经常会忽视这其中的危险，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"Cheating sccessully once often leads to cheating again and again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. "可知，作者通过列出结果来组织第4段，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"Kids who don't cheat are true winnrs."可知，没有作弊的孩子是真正的赢家，因此推断作者是反对作弊的，故选A。
1 / 1备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练—人与自我 主题02 校园生活与学习
一、阅读理解
（2024·新邵模拟）阅读理解
What are"good boys"and"good girls" According to most teachers at school, they should be active, positive, honest and study hard. But do the kids think the same as their teachers Students of Class 123, Xinhua High School is holding a class meeting on the question to search for"good kids"in their class. Many students are excited to express their different ideas.
Liu Ping thinks his classmate Wang Jia is a good boy because Wang is very responsible.As the monitor, Wang takes care of everybody. Once Liu broke his leg and didn't go to school for a week. It was Wang who brought him class notes every day."I was deeply moved."said Liu. "If he is not a good boy, then who can be "
Li Hong, a 14-year-old girl used to be crazy about playing computer games until she met her new deskmate Zhang Hao. Zhang is quiet and likes reading. He often shares good books with Li and helps her study. Now she has stopped playing computer games and has decided to become a top student like Zhang.
In Lin Li's mind, however, she herself is a good girl. She said she didn't always get good marks in tests. But her parents seldom blamed her. "I told them I had tried my best and they believed me."she said. "Everyone has weak points in different aspects(方面). Those who make every effort whether in study or life should be regarded as‘good'."added she.
What do you think a"good"student is
1．Why did Wang Jia bring Liu Ping class notes
A．Liu was lazy.
B．Liu broke his leg.
C．Liu was disabled.
2．How does Zhang Hao help his classmate Li Hong
A．By playing computers games with her.
B．By having competitions with her.
C．By sharing good books and helping her study.
3．What does the underlined word"blamed"mean in this passage
A．责怪 B．鼓励 C．关心
4．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to be good kids.
B．Where to find good kids.
C．What good kids are.
（2023·防城模拟）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
What do students learn in labor education Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.
First﹣and second﹣graders in primary school Do basic cleaning. Wash vegetables and peel fruit. Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third﹣and fourth﹣graders Wash underwear，socks and shoes. Clean classrooms. Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances（电器）. Try planting vegetables or keeping domestic animals.
Fifth﹣and sixth﹣graders Cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato. Learn to make a nutritional recipe（食谱）. Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or domestic animals.
Middle school students Cook three or four dishes independently. Take part in local productive labor like potting plants，fishing and 3 D printing. Learn to repair some home appliances. Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）. Get firsthand experience in farming，industrial production or the modern service industry.
5．What should first﹣and second﹣graders learn in labor education ____
A．Wash their shoes.
B．Clean their faces.
C．Plant some vegetables.
6．When can students make cold dishes ____
A．When students in Grade 2.
B．When students in Grade 3.
C．When students in Grade 5.
7．How many kinds of vegetables can fifth﹣and sixth﹣grader plant ____
A．One or two. B．Two or three. C．Three or four.
8．Which of the following belongs to productive labor ____
A．Repairing some home appliances.
B．Cooking some dishes independently.
C．Experiencing 3 D printing.
9．Which part may you read this passage in the newspaper ____
A．School Time. B．Star Stories. C．Reading Fun.
（2024九下·黄岩开学考） 阅读理解
①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it's less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.
③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students' patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement.
④ ▲ . However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students' life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn't it be a backward step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy
⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it.
⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.
10．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
11．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ .
A．Of course, some think there are some disadvantages.
B．Chinese calligraphy will waste a lot of students' time.
C．From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages
D．Chinese calligraphy was an important part of the school courses.
12．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy
A．Important and necessary. B．Valuable but backward.
C．Popular and interesting. D．Meaningful but boring.
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age.
B．Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy.
C．High technology can help students become more patient.
D．Students should spend more time on after-school activities.
（2024九下·花都月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The University of Oxford is famous as a teaching and research center. It's believed that teaching existed in Oxford as early as 1096, and it has been regarded as the top university in the UK by The Timesfor many times.
The Tutorial (导师的) System
In the University of Oxford, teaching is mainly through the tutorial system. Tutorials can help improve students' skills of critical thinking, but the greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual guidance that students receive. There is clear difference between tutorials and large lectures common in the American universities. In the traditional American university, students are taught by the same teacher, in the same way, and expected to achieve the same learning goals.
Societies and Clubs
There are rich after-school activities at Oxford. Students may join different clubs and societies according to their own interests. The Oxford University Scientific Society aims to bring together undergraduates to discuss scientific matters. The Oxford Union Society is famous for its debate. The Newman Society has been as a model for religious society throughout the English-speaking world. In addition, there are a great many clubs, including Oxford University Cricket Club, Oxford University Chess Club, and so on.
Dates of Term
Oxford's year is divided into three terms and three vacations. The dates for Full Term 2023-24 are set out below:
Year Term From To
2023-24 Michaelmas 2023 Sunday 8 October Saturday 2 December
Hilary 2024 Sunday 14 January Saturday 9 March
Trinity 2024 Sunday 21 April Saturday 15 June
14．What is the biggest advantage of the tutorial system
A．It provides personalized teaching.
B．It offers large lectures to students.
C．It improves students' critical analysis.
D．It helps students achieve the same learning aims.
15．Which organization will you join if you want to be a great debater
A．The Newman Society.
B．The Oxford Union Society.
C．Oxford University Cricket Club.
D．The Oxford University Scientific Society.
16．How long does the teaching period last within Full Term 2023-24
A．About 8 weeks. B．About 16 weeks.
C．About 24 weeks. D．About 32 weeks.
（2024九下·长沙） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Recent Survey About Students' Handwriting Nowadays, the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write. As a result, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. However, when they were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered " No" , which is very disappointing. Because they think they can type on the computer and handwriting is useless.
Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life. To have good handwriting, you need to follow these suggestions： *Try different styles of pens until you find the right one. *Sit up straight but relaxed, with your arms on the table. *Practice it for a few minutes each day.
17．What percent of the students have good handwriting
A．28% B．55% C．17%
18．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4.
19．What' s the writer' s opinion about handwriting
A．There is no certain way to improve it.
B．It' s necessary and important in our daily life.
C．Students have already paid much attention to it.
（2023九下·营口模拟）阅读理解
It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. But it is also true that an American and an Englishman can talk together freely and easily. The differences in the way they speak are interesting but they are not important. Far from dividing them, the English language brings them closer together. So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them.
_________ Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. Quick communication is more necessary than ever before.
Around the world today, more and more people are learning English as a means (方式) of communication. They come from every country, and they come from every walk of life. Among them are farmers, students, teachers, scientists, officials (官员) and artists—in fact, all kinds of people.
English, second only to Chinese for the number of people who speak it and second to no other for the number of people who are lea learning it, is a language that anyone, and everyone, can use 10 communicate. It is a world language. And it is a modern language, a language equal to (胜任) the needs of today and tomorrow. Those are two of the reasons it is used to widely around the world.
20．Americans and Englishmen _________.
A．speak the English language in different ways
B．can't talk together freely in English
C．speak the English language in the same way
D．are divided by their different ways of speaking English
21．What has made the world smaller according to ne passage
A．All kinds of people.
B．The different languages.
C．More books.
D．Things of modern science like TV and planes.
22．Which of the following can be put in _________.
A．The world needs bridges of that kind.
B．It is difficult for people to learn a foreign language.
C．More and more foreign students have come to study in China.
D．What can we learn from the story
23．What is the last paragraph about
A．The reasons why English is used widely around the world.
B．The ways to learn English quickly.
C．The countries where people use English.
D．More and more people are learning English.
24．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably find the reading
A．ADVICE. B．TRAVEI. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT
25．（2018九下·无锡模拟）阅读理解
Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says "Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellent．Just send …" and so on Of course, it never happens quite like that．The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue．And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the country．
Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want．Every year many millions of people start learning one．How do they do it Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classes．If they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school．A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a day．
It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken．However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary．They need the language in order to do their work better．For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign language．Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work．Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work for them．
（1）Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to ________．
A．speak to each other
B．listen to the radio
C．read something they didn't know
D．write the literature of the other country
（2）The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is ________．
A．using the language six or more hours a day
B．learning the language at school
C．studying the language in the foreign country
D．reading the foreign stories as many as possible
（3）The passage mainly tells us that
A．the more you practise, the quicker you'll learn the language
B．it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeks
C．it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourself
D．the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for it
阅读理解
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活)around the house
Can you cook for your family
In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China
Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students
should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such
education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of
hard-working spirit education. But this
has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of
working hard and aren't interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done
by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores
around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students
about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with
hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can
also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example,
schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage
children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two
life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own
clothes and tidying their rooms.
26．The guideline was released recently in order to _______.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subject
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
27．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education
C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
28．According to the guideline, schools can _______.
A．give homework to parents
B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard- working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience
C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores
31．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory（听觉型） and Kin esthetic(动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends' notes to copy.
Kin esthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kin esthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
（1）The meaning of "Visual" is ______.
A．感观型 B．视觉型 C．听觉型 D．动觉型
（2）How can a visual learner remember information
A．By listening to the teachers.
B．By writing down what the teachers say.
C．By drawing graphs or pictures.
D．By working with his hands.
（3）Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an______ according to the passage.
A．auditory learner B．visual learner
C．strange learner D．kin esthetic learner
（4）Kin esthetic learners can put ______to good use.
A．libraries B．classrooms C．labs D．offices
（5）The best title of the passage may be ______.
A．Study habits B．Ways to study
C．Learning types D．Reasons to learn by an auditory
（2024九下·临海开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Teachers have always had to face the problem of students cheating, whether in a public school or a private school, whether among the low-achieving students or ‘straight A' students. Why do students cheat
The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family. Students want their parents or grandparents to feel proud of them, or at least not to be disappointed in them. Another main reason is that it's likely to get the correct answer rather than considering student's abilities in school. As a result, what students care most is only scores. In addition, some students cheat simply because they're busy or lazy.
Cheating can help you get ahead when it works and it is easy to do. The cheaters get good grades without spending much time studying. Some people think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way for them to win and get what they want now. Honor and dishonor are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but often ignore the dangers in playing by their own rules instead of society's.
Cheating successfully once often leads to cheating again and again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. Without cheating , cheaters become afraid of failure. That is to say, it prevents the student from getting the chance to experience the achieving process. What's more, student who cheat may feel worried about getting caught, whether they are caught or not. These kids may feel guilty or embarrassed. Research has shown that not being able to experience trying hard directly affects one's self-confidence. Research has also shown that low self-esteem is the main cause of sadness.
So cheating is like using drugs——it feels good at the moment but it has rather bad effects. The best way to teach our students is to put cheating out of their mind and love learning truly, to help them experience the satisfaction that comes from the knowledge as well as the self-confidence. There's an old saying that characters never win and winners never cheat. Kids who don't cheat are true winners. Because when they win, they do it honestly.
32．How many reasons are mentioned in paragraph 2
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
33．The underlined word "ignore" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．pay attention to B．pay no attention to
C．care for D．be serious about
34．The writer organizes paragraph 4 by ____.
A．telling a story B．listing results
C．giving reasons D．offering suggestions
35．What's the writer's attitude towards cheating
A．He is against it B．He agrees with it.
C．He wonders if it is right D．He thinks it is
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
【知识点】议论文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了同学们讨论什么样的学生是"好学生"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
1．细节理解题。根据"Once Liu broke his leg and didn't go to school for a week. It was Wang who brought him class notes every day"可知，因为刘平摔坏了腿，所以王佳每天为他送课堂笔记。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"He often shares good books with Li and helps her study. Now she has stopped playing computer games and has decided to become a top student like Zhang"可知，张浩给李红分享好书并帮助她学习，李红受到影响已经不再玩电脑游戏了。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据"She said she didn't always get good marks in tests. But her parents seldom blamed her"可知，林丽不总是取得好成绩，但父母并不责怪她，故blame意为"责怪"。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是同学们讨论什么样的学生是好学生。故选C。
【答案】5．B
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了小学各年级和初中的学生在学校劳动课上学习的不同内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题。做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
5．根据First-and second-graders in primary school文本框中Do basic cleaning.进行基本清洁。可知，小学一至二年级的学生在劳动课上要学会一些基本的清洁。"洗脸"属于这一类。故答案为：B。
6．根据Third-and fourth-graders文本框中Learn how to make cold dishes。学习如何做凉菜。可知，小学三至四年级的学生在劳动课上要学会做凉菜。故答案为：B。
7．根据Fifth-and sixth-graders文本框中Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables.种植和饲养一两种当地常见的蔬菜或家畜。可知，小学五至六年级的学生要学会种一两种当地的常见蔬菜。故答案为：A。
8．根据Middle school students文本框中Take part in local productive labor like potting plants，fishing and 3D printing.参与当地的生产劳动，如盆栽、捕鱼和3D打印。可知，体验3D打印是一项生产性劳动。故答案为：C。
9．根据第一段What do students learn in labor education？Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.学生在劳动教育中学习什么中小学生每周至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本家庭技能。可知，本文介绍的是学校的劳动课，故文章最有可能出自报纸的"校园时光"栏目。故答案为：A。
【答案】10．D
11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校教授书法的利弊，并介绍了作者自己对此的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
10．文章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段提出观点， 分析在学校学习中国书法的利弊 ，第二段和第三段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，第三段和第四段介绍了反对在学校教授书法的原因，第五段提出作者自己的观点，所以本文的结构如D图所示，故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知，这两段介绍了赞成在学校教授书法的原因，根据空后的转折However, others think there are some disadvantages.然而，其他人认为有一些缺点。 可知，此处应该是总结前面两段的内容，C项"从以上可以看出，它有明显的优势 "符合语境，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China's national treasures, It also helps to enrich students' life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum.，在我看来，优点远大于缺点。这种特殊的艺术形式是中国的国宝之一，它也有助于丰富学生的生活，提高他们的美感。因此，毫无疑问，它值得被纳入学校课程。 可知，作者觉得学习中国书法是重要且必需的， 故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中第二段When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.当学生在课堂上学习这种艺术时，他们会对中国著名艺术家的作品更感兴趣。 可知，学习中国书法后，学生可能会更喜欢艺术作品。 故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了牛津大学导师制，社团和俱乐部以及学期日期。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
14．细节理解题。根据"but the greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual guidance that students receive"可知，导师制的最大优势是学生能得到个性化的指导。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据"The Oxford Union Society is famous for its debate"可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的辩手，你可以加入牛津联合会。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据表格的后三行时间可知，每个学期大约是8周，三个学期一共在24周左右。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文是关于学生书写情况的调查，以及给出的关于书写的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
17．细节理解题。根据图片中"Good 17%"可知，有17%的学生书写漂亮。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"Try different styles of pens until you find the right one."；"Sit up straight but relaxed, with your arms on the table."以及"*Practice it for a few minutes each day."可知，文章提到了三条建议。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our everyday life."可知，作者认为书写在我们的日常生活中是必要和重要的。故选B。
【答案】20．A
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英语作为交流的方式，英国人和美国人虽然在说话方式上有差异，但是共同使用的语言在他们之间架起的是一座桥梁，越来越多的人把英语作为一种交流手段来学习。它是一种现代语言，在世界各地被广泛使用的两个原因。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。段落大意题要在阅读和理解全段基础上做出归纳、概括或评价。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文中内含的信息，给出正确的答案。
20．细节理解题。根据 It is true that Americans and Englishmen speak the English language in different ways. 可知美国人和英国人说英语的方式不同，故答案为A。
21．细节理解题。根据Radio, television, the telephone, the mobile phone, the airplane, and other things of modern science have made the world smaller. 可知世界变小是因为电视和飞机等现代科学的发明。故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据上文So Americans and Englishmen know that a language which two peoples use together builds a bridge, not a wall, between them.（因此，美国人和英国人都知道，两国人民共同使用的语言在他们之间架起的是一座桥梁，而不是一堵墙。）结合选项意思：A：世界需要这样的桥梁。B：对人们来说，学习一门外语是很难的。C：越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。D：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？可知A选项承接上文，符合题意，故答案为A。
23．段落大意题。根据最后一段和尾句 Those are two of the reasons it is used to widely around the world. （这是它在世界各地被广泛使用的两个原因。）可知最后一段主要是关于英语在世界各地被广泛使用的原因。故答案为A。
24．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了英语作为交流的方式，越来越多的人学习英语。结合选项，A：建议。B：旅行。C：教育。D：环境。可知最可能在报纸上的教育栏里出现，故答案为C。
25．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇说明文介绍了学习外语的目的，重点介绍了学习外语的方法。
（1）题意：在第二次世界大战之前，人们学习外语是为了 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country.，可知人们学习外语是为了阅读这个国家的文学作品，故选C。
（2）题意：我们学习外语最简单的方法是 。考查综合理解题。A. using the language six or more hours a day每天使用该语言六小时以上；B. learning the language at school在学校学习语言； C. studying the language in the foreign country在外国学习语言；D. reading the foreign stories as many as possible尽可能多地阅读外国故事。根据It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.和语言学习规律，故选C。
（3）题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们 。考查细节理解题。A. the more you practise, the quicker you'll learn the language你练习得越多，学习语言就越快；符合语言学习规律，正确。B. it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeks你有可能在六周内学会一门外语；不合事实，错误。C. it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourself 你自己学一门外语是不好的；根据They need the language in order to do their work better，可知说法错误。D. the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for it 你学外语越快，你就必须付出越多的代价；结论武断，错误。根据A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a day，故选A。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了中共中央颁布的《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的目的、要求、途径与内容。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央) recently released( 发布) a guideline (指导纲要). 可知，该准则是最近发布的，目的是强调劳动教育的重要性。故答案为A。
27．词义猜测题。根据上句The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.可知，政府一直在努力强调劳动教育的重要性。结合has been overlooked in recent years可推测最近几年劳动教育被忽视了，因此，这里的this指代“劳动精神教育"。故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.可知，学校还可以举办活动，为学生提供真实的工作经验。故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.可知，父母作为孩子们的第一任老师，也应该鼓励孩子们在家学会做家务。故答案为D。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了中共中央关于《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要》的情况，所以本文的最佳标题是“劳动教育精神"。故答案为A。
31．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型：视觉型、听觉型，和动觉型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。
（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory（听觉型） and Kinesthetic (动觉型).的描述可知，Visual是视觉型，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner.可知视觉学习者根据看从从图表和图画中学习，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Auditory learners learn best by hearing．听觉学习者最好通过听学习，可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.可知，故选C。
（5）题目归纳题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types：Visual视觉型，Auditory听觉型，and Kinesthetic 动觉型，科学家说有三种不同的学习类型：视觉型、听觉型，和动觉型。可知这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点，即学习类型，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可直接从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生中存在作弊的原因、作弊的后果等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做推理判断题时，要注意前后句的关系，通过语境，做出合理的推断。
32．推理判断题。根据"The main reason that students cheat is the high pressure from family"和"Another main reason is that it's likely to get the corret answer rather than considering student's abilities in school."和"In addition, some students cheat simply because
they're busy or lazy."可知，第二段提到的原因有：来自家庭的巨大压力；学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力；有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌。因此一共三个原因，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据"They easily see the advantages in cheating."可知，学生很容易就能看到作弊的好处，但经常会忽视这其中的危险，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据"Cheating sccessully once often leads to cheating again and again. It can quickly become a habit that turns into a lifestyle. "可知，作者通过列出结果来组织第4段，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"Kids who don't cheat are true winnrs."可知，没有作弊的孩子是真正的赢家，因此推断作者是反对作弊的，故选A。
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