备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练—人与自我 主题03 劳动实践

备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练—人与自我 主题03 劳动实践
一、阅读理解
（2024·坪山模拟） 阅读理解
Li Wenyong, 53, is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province. His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.
Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over 10 meters high, seldom on the ground. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon population was over 2,000. However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. In the 1980s, the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.
In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures. Local government planted more than 300,000 trees as food for the gibbons. Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons. Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of the gibbons has risen.
Li loves his job. As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.
"Without protection, this species would be never seen again," Li said. "I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run."
1．What does Li Wenyong do
A．He saves trees in the rainforest.
B．He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
C．He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
D．He finds, observes and records Hainan gibbons.
2．What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph 2
A．Air pollution. B．Losing home.
C．Animal attack. D．Human hunting.
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Ways to plant more trees.
B．Ideas to give more living space.
C．Actions to protect Hainan gibbons.
D．Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.
4．What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Hainan gibbons are very friendly.
B．Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.
C．Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.
D．Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.
5．What is Li's attitude towards his job
A．Responsible. B．Strict. C．Worried. D．Unhappy.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了53岁的李文勇是一名林业官员，他寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况，而且为了保护海南长臂猿，海南省政府制定了一系列措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解、推理判断和段落大意题。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做段落大意题首先阅读整个段落内容，归纳总结出段落大意。
1．细节理解题、根据第一段"His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen."可知他的工作是寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段"However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home.（ 然而，当地村民开始在山里开荒。长臂猿失去了家园。 ）"可知海南长臂猿失去了它们的家园。故选B。
3．段落大意题。根据第三段"In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures.（ 为了保护海南长臂猿，海南政府制定了一系列措施。 ）"可知第三段主要介绍了为保护海南长臂猿而采取的行动。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段"As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands."可知当李坐在树下调整相机时，几只海南长臂猿倒挂着身体，用手触摸他的头和设备，可推知他和长臂猿相处良好。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段"I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run.（ 我会永远守护它们，直到我的腿再也跑不动为止。 ）"可知他会永远守护长臂猿，可推知他对他的工作很负责。故选A。
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
Dopamine, known as the "source of pleasure", is a chemical released in the brain that makes you feel good. But do you know "dopamine dressing" It is one of the hottest fashion trends ruling social media in 2023. Actually, dopamine dressing is one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves.
First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.
▲ According to Science Focus magazine, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can lead to better physical performance. It found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with red clothes al-ways played better in home games than any other clothes color. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it reminds us of nature. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
So why not try dopamine dressing You can try one thing at a time. Here are some expert-backed tips and tricks:
●Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag.
●Shoes: You can light up your dark clothes with a pair of red shoes.
●Socks: Colorful socks can make you look cute.
6．According to the passage, "dopamine dressing" is ____.
A．a dress to produce dopamine
B．dressing to follow fashion trends
C．a fashion style to dress for joy.
D．dressing to get you more creative
7．Which of the following sentences can be put into ____
A．But can dark colors play the same role
B．But is there really any science behind this
C．So we will feel happy by what we wear.
D．So dopamine dressing quickly gets popular.
8．The studies in paragraph 3 shows that ____.
A．bright colors can not bring people happiness
B．dopamine dressing can make people smarter
C．colorful clothes can increase dopamine levels
D．what we wear will affect how we act and feel
9．If Diana wears black and white clothes, what's your suggestion about her dopamine dressing
A．Carry a green bag. B．Wear a gray hat.
C．Wear black shoes. D．Wear red socks.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．细节理解题。根据"dopamine dressing-to put it simply-is dressing for joy."可知， "多巴胺穿搭"是一种为快乐而打扮的时尚风格。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel."可知，此处介绍的是"多巴胺穿搭"背后的科学依据，选项B"但这背后真的有科学依据吗 "符合语境。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel."可知，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感受之间存在关系。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag."可知，如果穿黑白相间的衣服就要搭配粉红色或绿色的包。故选A。
（2024·金华模拟） 阅读理解
Spring Festival is China's biggest and most exciting festival. Its celebration starts from the 23rdor 24th of the 12th lunar(农历) month. People always celebrate it in many traditional ways. Here're some little-known customs. Let's take a look at the following ones.
Little New Year 23rd of the 12th lunar month A Tight Sleep 3rd day of the first lunar month Birthday of Humankind 7th day of the first lunar month
On this day, people start to prepare for Lunar New Year celebrations. Little New Year is also called the Festival of the Kitchen God. People beli ve that the Kitchen God will return from Earth to heaven on this day to report the things every family have done to the Jade Emperor, including the progress you've made in study over this year. As a result, offering of food, fruits and flowers are placed on the family altar to admire him, praying for the safety and health for family members. The third day is a day for sleeping in and resting after so much preparation and celebration. Traditionally, people believed the third day is when rats marry off their daughters. Therefore, it is customary to go to bed early in the evening and avoid influencing the rats and preventing any bad luck as well. You can go to bed earlier than your usual school days. According to legend, the goddess Nyuwa created humans on the seventh day, after she made such animals as chickens, dogs, pigs, cattle and horses. As such, it's considered humankind's birthday. Ancient people would also climb mountains and write poems in honor of the day. It's also advised that parents don't punish their children just like you on this date. Sounds exciting, doesn't it
10．Who is the text written for
A．Children. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Culture experts.
11．What can we learn according to the text
A．The traditions are all in the first lunar month except A Tight Sleep
B．People are advised to go to bed early on the third day of the first lunar month.
C．Food, fruits and flowers are placed on the family altar on Birthday of Humankind.
D．People climb mountains and write poems to admire the Jade Emperor on Little New Year.
12．In which column(栏目) of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Business.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春节的一些庆祝活动及习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10．推理判断题。根据You can go to bed earlier than your usual school days.（你可以比平时上学时更早上床睡觉。）可推知文章是为孩子们写的。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据Traditionally, people believed the third day is when rats marry off their daughters. Therefore, it is customary to go to bed early in the evening and avoid influencing the rats and preventing any bad luck as well.可知，在农历正月初三，建议人们早点睡觉。故选B。
12．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了春节的一些庆祝活动，故文章可能出现在杂志的文化栏目。故选C。
（2024·茂名模拟） 阅读理解
Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from August 7th to 13th, 2023. We need 150 volunteers aged 16 or above. We will choose those who have experience of volunteering in sports events first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. You must fill in your personal information like name, ID number, education experience. Then send the email to us to hand in your application from May 15th to 20th. Our email address is citygame@. You can check if your application is accepted on our website from June 1st to 8th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in July. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 8239653 or visit our website https://www. .
13．How long will the City Games last
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Two months. D．A month.
14．What do the volunteers need to do
A．Ask the players some questions. B．Take photos of the guests.
C．Take photos of the races. D．Sell tickets and other things.
15．When can people send emails to hand in their applications
A．May 14th. B．August 7th. C．May 16th. D．August 20th.
16．How can people get more information about the volunteering
A．By sending an email. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing a letter. D．By making a WeChat call.
17．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．The newspaper.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．D
【知识点】社会活动类；广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是招募志愿者的告示。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段Our City Games will be held from August 7th to 13th, 2023.我们的城市运动会将于 2023 年 8 月 7 日至 13 日举行，可知是一个星期。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Answer questions.Take photos of the races.Guide guests and players.回答问题。为比赛拍照。引导嘉宾和选手，可知C表述正确。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据 Then send the email to us to hand in your application from May 15th to 20th. Our email address is citygame@. 然后在 5 月 15 日至 20 日期间向我们发送电子邮件，递交您的申请。我们的电子邮件地址是 citygame@，可知五月16号符合。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据To know more about us, please call 8239653 or visit our website https://www. .欲了解更多有关我们的信息，请致电 8239653 或访问我们的网站 https://www. ，可知可以通过访问网站。故选B。
17．推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的告示，可推知是来自新闻。故选D。
（2024·扬州模拟） 阅读理解
①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 PM. on September 1. This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams." Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories.
②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can't help thinking: the development of the motherland can't be achieved without everyone's efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country.
③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing.
④In addition, the program is full ofpositiveenergy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to bright our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why "the first class" is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth.
⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!
18．What's the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year
A．Hard work leads to dreams. B．How beautiful our country is
C．Happiness is living healthily D．Luck comes from hard work.
19．What does the underlined word "positive" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．funny B．active C．serious D．helpful
20．Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
21．Why does the author write this passage
A．To let people know how great China is.
B．To make people be more confident
C．To show how proud the author is.
D．To encourage people to work hard.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者以《新学期第一课》为例，阐述了勤奋的重要性以及勤奋对梦想的引领作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams." 这个节目想告诉我们 "勤奋成就梦想"，可知是 "勤奋成就梦想"。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据下文 It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. 它告诉我们拥有正确的想法和梦想的重要性，可知该计划充满了正能量，positive意为"正向的/积极的"，同义词active。故选B。
20．文章结构题。文章《开学第一课》的结构可以分为以下几个部分：一、引言（①）此部分主要介绍了《开学第一课》这一节目的播出时间和地点，以及它的主题"Hard work leads to dreams"（努力铸就梦想）。同时，也提及了这个节目已经播出15年，深受中小学生喜爱，因为它通过真实的故事展示了有教育意义和启发性的内容，第一段为引出主题；二、回顾与展望（②）此部分回顾了节目中展示的一些我国发生的重大事件，表达了观看后的自豪感，并引发了对祖国发展离不开每个人努力的思考。进而，提出了作为学生应该持续努力，健康成长，为国家的未来发展做好准备的观点。三、节目感悟（③）这部分讲述了观看2022年《开学第一课》后的感受，通过节目中的故事，发现世界的美好，并庆幸有机会成为这个时代的一员。四、节目意义与影响（④）此部分强调了节目充满正能量，告诉我们拥有正确理念和梦想的重要性，因此我们应该树立正确的理念，照亮美好的未来。这也是《开学第一课》如此受欢迎的原因。同时，我们也可以在课堂外获得知识，感悟真理，第二三四段为分别从不同方面论述的主题，为并列论点；五、青少年应该怎么做（⑤）最后，这部分提出了作为新时代的青少年，我们应该思考节目中故事角色的目标，以他们为榜样，学习他们的精神，未来更认真地学习，甚至成为有用的人，第五段为总结并呼应第一段。因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。作者以《新学期第一课》为例，阐述了勤奋的重要性以及勤奋对梦想的引领作用。作者希望通过节目的主题和内容，鼓励人们，尤其是学生，继续努力学习，为祖国未来的发展做好准备。节目所传递的正能量以及强调拥有正确的想法和梦想的重要性，也是为了鼓舞和激励读者坚定并努力地追求自己的目标。因此，这段话的主要目的是鼓励人们努力工作。故选D。
（2023·海珠模拟）阅读理解
Introduction
Dear Customer， Good day! The QRZ Family Restaurant is dedicated to improving customer satisfaction. Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. Thank you very much for your time and suggestions.
Questions
Directions：Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these statements regarding QRZ Family Restaurant，Place an " √" mark in the box of your answer. Q1：How often do you visit QRZ Family Restaurant？ □Once a month □Once a week □Twice a week □Almost everyday Q2：Do you visit QZR Family Restaurant with family or friends？ □Yes □ No Q3：How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？
Highly satisfactory □ Unsatisfactory □ Satisfactory □ Neutral □ Highly Unsatisfactory
Q4：Please rate on our service a：Speed of service □ Excellent Good b：Quality of service Excellent □ Good c：Food/dishes that you orders o Excellent Good d：Food price □Expensive Reasonable □ Poor □ Poor □Poor □Cheap
Demographic Data
Name （optional）：Taylor Age：o Under20□21﹣35 36﹣50 □Above 51 Gender： □Female Male Number of Family Members： □ 1﹣2 □3﹣5 □6﹣10 more than 10 Notes：This section is optional. The questions asking for demographic data should be relevant to the survey goal and must point to the characteristics of the target population.
IV. Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us. Enjoy dining at QRZ Family Restaurant.
22．Who will use the results of this questionnaire
A．Customers. B．The manager.
C．Researchers. D．Waiters and Waitresses.
23．What does the customer think of restaurant according to the questionnaire
A．Good. B．Just so so. C．Strange. D．Terrible.
24．What is the purpose of this questionnaire
A．To encourage customers to eat in the restaurant.
B．To give the public information of the restaurant
C．To make sure the customers get good service.
D．To let the customers complain about their dining experiences.
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．C
【知识点】社会活动类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一份餐厅调查顾客满意度的调查问卷。餐厅希望通过这个调查了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
22．细节理解题。根据第一栏 Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. （我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准，可知，餐厅经理会使用这个问卷的结果。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四栏和第五栏Q3： How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？您如何评价您在QRZ家庭餐厅的整体体验 Highly satisfactory 高度满意，及第六栏Q4： Please rate on our service请给我们的服务打分
a：Speed of service 服务速度 □ Excellent Good
b：Quality of service服务质量 Excellent □ Good
c：Food/dishes that you orders你点的食物/菜 o Excellent Good
d：Food price食物价格 □Expensive Reasonable
可知，顾客认为餐厅很好，故选A。
24．推理判断题。通读全文 Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. 通过这个简短的调查，你的答案将有助于我们改善服务和满足你的需求。我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准。可知，该问卷旨在确保客户得到良好的服务。故选C。
（2023·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Every baby likes sitting in the pram (婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.
But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before It is held in Hull，England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drinks lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.
It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.
At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people include children，teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.
25．What do babies do while sitting in the prams
A．They eat, drink or run. B．They drink, laugh or sleep
C．They run, walk or jump. D．They sleep, eat or race.
26．How often is the Pram Race held
A．Once a week. B．Once a month.
C．Once a year. D．Once a season.
27．Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race
A．Babies. B．Children. C．Teenagers. D．Adults.
28．What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started
A．A fishing town. B．A riding town.
C．A shopping town. D．A running town.
29．Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A．The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.
B．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.
C．People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.
D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon.
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节题。根据They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。
26．细节题。根据 It is held in Hull，England once a year，可知童车比赛每年举行一次，故选C。
27．细节题。根据However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。
28．推断题。根据 It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in这一切都始于赫尔还是个渔村的时候。每周五下午，渔民的妻子们都要推着婴儿车跑. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。
29．推断题。根据They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故坐在婴儿车里的人在比赛时沿路喝了很多水是错的，故选C。
（2021·南岗模拟）阅读理解
Dear Teachers and classmates, How time flies! We are graduating from the Junior High School. As a monitor, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. Learning in this school is a very enjoyable and meaningful experience for me. As you know, I study much better than I used to. And I am not as shy as I used to be. In the past 4 years, l have understood the pleasure of efforts and overcoming difficulties, which will be beneficial to my life in the future. Yours, Lucy
Dear Teachers and classmates, Looking back to the past four years, what impressed me a lot is the help that my teachers and parents offered when I was in trouble, which supported me during the period. Moreover, I regretted that I didn't work harder. From time to time, facing the pressure, I argued with my parents, about which I felt sorry and regretful. To live up to my parents' expectation, I will make my effort to work harder in the senior high school. There is no doubt that there will be many problems waiting for me. However, no matter how difficult they are, I will spare no effort to overcome them. Yours, Larry
Dear Teachers and classmates, First of all, I'd like to congratulate all my classmates. I remember joining my class a year later than the others. It was your love and care that helped me get used to everything here rapidly. I remember taking part in our school sports meeting. Although I didn't win the boys'1500-meter race, my head teacher gave me a hug and said to me, "As long as you have courage and dare to try your best, you are a hero in my heart. You are the best. "Yes, I tried my best, so l didn't regret. Till now, whenever l have problems in studying, your words always encourage me to go forward. As we set out on our new journey, we will never forget where we came from. Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates. Yours, Tom
30．Who is a monitor
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Larry
31．We can infer from the third paragraph, ________________.
A．Tom joined his classmates in Grade Seven.
B．Tom beat all the runners and won the first place.
C．his P.E. teacher encouraged him and had a big effect on him.
32．Who had an argument with his/her parents
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Larry
33．Which of the following is Not True according to the form
A．Lucy used to be shy.
B．Tom joined in the girl's 1500-meter race.
C．Larry regretted not working hard.
34．Where can we get the messages
A．In a newspaper
B．In an advertisement
C．In a graduation ceremony
【答案】30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
【知识点】社会活动类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了Lucy，Larry和Tom在毕业之际，向老师、同学和学校表达自己的感激之情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
30．细节理解题。根据As a monitor, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school.作为班长，我想在离开学校之前写下这封信来表达我的感受。可知，Lucy是班长。故答案为：B。
31．细节理解题。根据I remember joining my class a year later than the others.第三段我记得比其他人晚一年加入我的班级。可以从推断，汤姆在七年级加入了他的同学中。故答案为：A。
32．细节理解题。根据 From time to time, facing the pressure, I argued with my parents, about which I felt sorry and regretful.时不时，面对压力，我和父母吵架，对此我感到难过和遗憾。可知，Lucy和父母吵架了。故答案为：C。
33．下列哪项根据形式不正确？A：露西以前很害羞。B：汤姆参加了女孩的1500米比赛。C：拉里后悔没有努力。根据Although I didn't win the boys'1500-meter race虽然我没有在男子1500米比赛中获胜。可知，B选项不正确。故答案为：B。
34．通读全文可知，文章主要是Lucy，Larry和Tom在毕业之际，向老师、同学和学校表达自己的感激之情。所以，这些消息，我们能在毕业典礼上得到。故答案为：C。
（2021·滨城模拟）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On May 23, Shenzhen
introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the "Chinese style of
crossing the road". "Chinese people cross roads without thinking
about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd," said a post on
Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news
program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights
when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say
that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported
by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's
waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that
Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒)
before they lost their patience. "People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,"
said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey
on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. "I
always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,"
someone wrote on his Weibo.
Many countries
give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three
months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too.
For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan
in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on
people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem,
everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
35．How many people jumped red lights when crossing a road in only an hour in Shijiazhuang
A．less than 1000. B．less than 600
C．more than 1000. D．more than 600.
36．The "Chinese style road crossing" is ___________
A．to wait for the traffic light to turn green
B．to cross roads without looking at traffic lights
C．to cross a road slowly
D．to follow the basic traffic rules.
37．How does the government do about the jaywalk in Singapore
A．The maximum can be three months in prison.
B．Some cities have started taking some actions.
C．The first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan.
D．They did nothing.
38．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo
A．Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B．Because there are too many people on the road.
C．Because the red light lasts too long.
D．Because people have less patience.
39．The passage mainly told us that we should ______ to solve the problem of jaywalking.
A．wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience.
B．reduce the time of red lights
C．call on people to obey the traffic rules
D．give out punishments to jaywalkers
【答案】35．D
36．B
37．A
38．A
39．C
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了深圳出台严厉的新规则，来阻止中国式过马路的情况。及其对中国人过马路进行了调查，号召大家遵守规则。人们应该意识到遵守规则的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.可知，在石家庄一小时内有600人闯红灯，故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd," said a post on Sina Weibo.可知，中国式过马路就是不看交通灯，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison.可知，在新加坡，违反交规最高刑期为三个月。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句However,a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules可知人们乱穿马路是因为人们不注意规则。故选A.
39．理解归纳题。此文主要号召人们遵守交规，故答案为C。
（2021·金华、丽水模拟）阅读理解
①At 15, Gitanjali Rao is a scientist and an inventor. This week, Time magazine picked her as its first Kid of the Year.
②Gitanjali is a teenager from Colorado. When she was 10, she watched the news about Flint, Michigan. People had a hard time finding clean water. The water in their homes had lead in it. Lead is a chemical that can make people sick.
③She began working on a device to test water. It connects to an app on a phone. It tells people if water is safe to drink. Gitanjail won an award for the invention when she was 11.
④Gitanjail also created an app called Kindly. She made it to help stop bullying online. Kindly uses artificial intelligence (AI).This is an approach that uses code. It teaches a machine to spot patterns and make decisions. Kindly can spot words that are mean (刻薄的).
⑤Over time, Gitanjali's goal changed. _______________. She wants to connect with other "It's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you," she said.
⑥She partners with schools and museums around the world. Her
workshops help students create their own inventions. She's guided more than
30,000 students so far.
⑦Along with Gitanjali, there are four other talented kids of the year. Tyler Gordon, 14, is an artist. Jordan Reeves, 14, is a designer and activist. Bellen Woodard 10, is the world's first crayon activist. And Ian McKenna, 16, is a youth hunger activist. Each of them will receive a prize. They will also be able to write for the magazine.
Andrea Delbanco is the Time for Kids editor. She says these everyday
kids are helping their communities in an important way. "Small steps can
lead to big change, "she said.
40．What can we learn about "lead" from the passage
A．It's used in Gitanjali's phone. B．It can make people sick.
C．It can make water clean. D．It is a chemical in the phone.
41．When did Gitanjali win an award for her invention
A．At 10. B．At 11. C．At 15. D．At 16.
42．Which sentence can be put in the blank "____________" in Paragraph 5
A．She travels around the world and makes friends.
B．She continues to develop some other new devices.
C．She wants to do more than just make devices.
D．She sets up a company and starts to make money.
43．What do Paragraphs 6-8 mainly tell us
A．Kids making big changes B．Kids making big problems
C．Kids making serious trouble D．Kids making new inventions
【答案】40．B
41．B
42．A
43．A
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲了15岁的吉坦加奥是一位科学家和发明家。本周，《时代》杂志将她选为今年的第一个孩子。除了吉坦加利，今年还有四个有才华的孩子。安德里亚德班科是儿童时代的编辑。她说，这些日常生活中的孩子正在以一种重要的方式帮助他们的社区。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在文中找出相应句子，选出答案。
40．细节理解题。根据People had a hard time finding dean water.The water in their homes had lead in it.Lead is a chemical that can make people sick. 可知人们很难找到水，他们家里的水里有铅，铅是一种能使人生病的化学物质。所以从这篇文章中我们能知道铅它会让人生病。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据It tells people water is safe to drink.Gitanjali won an award for the invention when she was 11.可知，它告诉人们水是可以安全饮用的。吉坦加利在11岁时就因这项发明获得了一个奖项。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据Over time ,Gitanjali's goal changed. She travels around the world and makes friends. "It's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you", she said.可知，随着时间的推移，吉坦加利的目标发生了变化。她周游世界，交朋友。“当你看不到像你这样的人时，这并不容易。"她说。根据上下文的意思，可推断空处应填句子She wants to connect with other students，too.句意为：她也想和其他学生交流。故选A。
43．总结归纳题。根据⑥She partners with schools and museums around the world.⑦Along with Gitanjali，there are four other talented kids of the year.⑧Andrea Delbanco is the Time for Kids editor.She says these everyday kids are helping their communities in an important way." Smallsteps can lead to big change，she said.可知，她与世界各地的学校和博物馆合作。除了吉坦加利，今年还有四个有才华的孩子。安德里亚德班科是儿童时代的编辑。她说，这些日常生活中的孩子正在以一种重要的方式帮助他们的社区。第6-8段主要告诉我们孩子们正在做出巨大的改变。故选A。
1 / 1备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练—人与自我 主题03 劳动实践
一、阅读理解
（2024·坪山模拟） 阅读理解
Li Wenyong, 53, is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province. His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.
Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over 10 meters high, seldom on the ground. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon population was over 2,000. However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. In the 1980s, the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.
In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures. Local government planted more than 300,000 trees as food for the gibbons. Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons. Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of the gibbons has risen.
Li loves his job. As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.
"Without protection, this species would be never seen again," Li said. "I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run."
1．What does Li Wenyong do
A．He saves trees in the rainforest.
B．He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
C．He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.
D．He finds, observes and records Hainan gibbons.
2．What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph 2
A．Air pollution. B．Losing home.
C．Animal attack. D．Human hunting.
3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Ways to plant more trees.
B．Ideas to give more living space.
C．Actions to protect Hainan gibbons.
D．Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.
4．What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Hainan gibbons are very friendly.
B．Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.
C．Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.
D．Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.
5．What is Li's attitude towards his job
A．Responsible. B．Strict. C．Worried. D．Unhappy.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
Dopamine, known as the "source of pleasure", is a chemical released in the brain that makes you feel good. But do you know "dopamine dressing" It is one of the hottest fashion trends ruling social media in 2023. Actually, dopamine dressing is one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves.
First created by American fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier.
▲ According to Science Focus magazine, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can lead to better physical performance. It found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with red clothes al-ways played better in home games than any other clothes color. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it reminds us of nature. Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
So why not try dopamine dressing You can try one thing at a time. Here are some expert-backed tips and tricks:
●Bags: With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag.
●Shoes: You can light up your dark clothes with a pair of red shoes.
●Socks: Colorful socks can make you look cute.
6．According to the passage, "dopamine dressing" is ____.
A．a dress to produce dopamine
B．dressing to follow fashion trends
C．a fashion style to dress for joy.
D．dressing to get you more creative
7．Which of the following sentences can be put into ____
A．But can dark colors play the same role
B．But is there really any science behind this
C．So we will feel happy by what we wear.
D．So dopamine dressing quickly gets popular.
8．The studies in paragraph 3 shows that ____.
A．bright colors can not bring people happiness
B．dopamine dressing can make people smarter
C．colorful clothes can increase dopamine levels
D．what we wear will affect how we act and feel
9．If Diana wears black and white clothes, what's your suggestion about her dopamine dressing
A．Carry a green bag. B．Wear a gray hat.
C．Wear black shoes. D．Wear red socks.
（2024·金华模拟） 阅读理解
Spring Festival is China's biggest and most exciting festival. Its celebration starts from the 23rdor 24th of the 12th lunar(农历) month. People always celebrate it in many traditional ways. Here're some little-known customs. Let's take a look at the following ones.
Little New Year 23rd of the 12th lunar month A Tight Sleep 3rd day of the first lunar month Birthday of Humankind 7th day of the first lunar month
On this day, people start to prepare for Lunar New Year celebrations. Little New Year is also called the Festival of the Kitchen God. People beli ve that the Kitchen God will return from Earth to heaven on this day to report the things every family have done to the Jade Emperor, including the progress you've made in study over this year. As a result, offering of food, fruits and flowers are placed on the family altar to admire him, praying for the safety and health for family members. The third day is a day for sleeping in and resting after so much preparation and celebration. Traditionally, people believed the third day is when rats marry off their daughters. Therefore, it is customary to go to bed early in the evening and avoid influencing the rats and preventing any bad luck as well. You can go to bed earlier than your usual school days. According to legend, the goddess Nyuwa created humans on the seventh day, after she made such animals as chickens, dogs, pigs, cattle and horses. As such, it's considered humankind's birthday. Ancient people would also climb mountains and write poems in honor of the day. It's also advised that parents don't punish their children just like you on this date. Sounds exciting, doesn't it
10．Who is the text written for
A．Children. B．Parents.
C．Teachers. D．Culture experts.
11．What can we learn according to the text
A．The traditions are all in the first lunar month except A Tight Sleep
B．People are advised to go to bed early on the third day of the first lunar month.
C．Food, fruits and flowers are placed on the family altar on Birthday of Humankind.
D．People climb mountains and write poems to admire the Jade Emperor on Little New Year.
12．In which column(栏目) of a magazine can we probably read the text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Business.
（2024·茂名模拟） 阅读理解
Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from August 7th to 13th, 2023. We need 150 volunteers aged 16 or above. We will choose those who have experience of volunteering in sports events first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. You must fill in your personal information like name, ID number, education experience. Then send the email to us to hand in your application from May 15th to 20th. Our email address is citygame@. You can check if your application is accepted on our website from June 1st to 8th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent enough, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in July. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 8239653 or visit our website https://www. .
13．How long will the City Games last
A．A week. B．Two weeks. C．Two months. D．A month.
14．What do the volunteers need to do
A．Ask the players some questions. B．Take photos of the guests.
C．Take photos of the races. D．Sell tickets and other things.
15．When can people send emails to hand in their applications
A．May 14th. B．August 7th. C．May 16th. D．August 20th.
16．How can people get more information about the volunteering
A．By sending an email. B．By visiting the website.
C．By writing a letter. D．By making a WeChat call.
17．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．The newspaper.
（2024·扬州模拟） 阅读理解
①The First Lesson of the New Term met people on CCTV 1 at 8 PM. on September 1. This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams." Looking back, this show is already 15 years old. The First Lesson of the New Term is popular with all the primary and middle school students because it shows something educational and meaningful through some real stories.
②There are some pictures showing some great events happening in our country. We all feel proud after watching them. We can't help thinking: the development of the motherland can't be achieved without everyone's efforts. Therefore, as students, we should keep working hard and grow healthily, so as to get ready for the future development of our country.
③When we watch The First Lesson of the New Term in 2022 and touch the story in the show, we will find that our world is really beautiful. Having the chance to become a person in this time is a very happy thing.
④In addition, the program is full ofpositiveenergy. It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. So we should set up the right idea to bright our nice future. Therefore, this is the reason why "the first class" is so popular. We can also get the knowledge out of class, feeling the truth.
⑤As a teenager in the new time, we should think about the purpose of the story characters, regard them as our examples, learn their spirits, and in the future to be more serious about studying, and even to becoming a useful person!
18．What's the theme of The First Lesson of the New Term this year
A．Hard work leads to dreams. B．How beautiful our country is
C．Happiness is living healthily D．Luck comes from hard work.
19．What does the underlined word "positive" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．funny B．active C．serious D．helpful
20．Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
21．Why does the author write this passage
A．To let people know how great China is.
B．To make people be more confident
C．To show how proud the author is.
D．To encourage people to work hard.
（2023·海珠模拟）阅读理解
Introduction
Dear Customer， Good day! The QRZ Family Restaurant is dedicated to improving customer satisfaction. Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. Thank you very much for your time and suggestions.
Questions
Directions：Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these statements regarding QRZ Family Restaurant，Place an " √" mark in the box of your answer. Q1：How often do you visit QRZ Family Restaurant？ □Once a month □Once a week □Twice a week □Almost everyday Q2：Do you visit QZR Family Restaurant with family or friends？ □Yes □ No Q3：How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？
Highly satisfactory □ Unsatisfactory □ Satisfactory □ Neutral □ Highly Unsatisfactory
Q4：Please rate on our service a：Speed of service □ Excellent Good b：Quality of service Excellent □ Good c：Food/dishes that you orders o Excellent Good d：Food price □Expensive Reasonable □ Poor □ Poor □Poor □Cheap
Demographic Data
Name （optional）：Taylor Age：o Under20□21﹣35 36﹣50 □Above 51 Gender： □Female Male Number of Family Members： □ 1﹣2 □3﹣5 □6﹣10 more than 10 Notes：This section is optional. The questions asking for demographic data should be relevant to the survey goal and must point to the characteristics of the target population.
IV. Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us. Enjoy dining at QRZ Family Restaurant.
22．Who will use the results of this questionnaire
A．Customers. B．The manager.
C．Researchers. D．Waiters and Waitresses.
23．What does the customer think of restaurant according to the questionnaire
A．Good. B．Just so so. C．Strange. D．Terrible.
24．What is the purpose of this questionnaire
A．To encourage customers to eat in the restaurant.
B．To give the public information of the restaurant
C．To make sure the customers get good service.
D．To let the customers complain about their dining experiences.
（2023·德惠模拟） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Every baby likes sitting in the pram (婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.
But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before It is held in Hull，England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drinks lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.
It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.
At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people include children，teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.
25．What do babies do while sitting in the prams
A．They eat, drink or run. B．They drink, laugh or sleep
C．They run, walk or jump. D．They sleep, eat or race.
26．How often is the Pram Race held
A．Once a week. B．Once a month.
C．Once a year. D．Once a season.
27．Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race
A．Babies. B．Children. C．Teenagers. D．Adults.
28．What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started
A．A fishing town. B．A riding town.
C．A shopping town. D．A running town.
29．Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A．The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.
B．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.
C．People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.
D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon.
（2021·南岗模拟）阅读理解
Dear Teachers and classmates, How time flies! We are graduating from the Junior High School. As a monitor, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. Learning in this school is a very enjoyable and meaningful experience for me. As you know, I study much better than I used to. And I am not as shy as I used to be. In the past 4 years, l have understood the pleasure of efforts and overcoming difficulties, which will be beneficial to my life in the future. Yours, Lucy
Dear Teachers and classmates, Looking back to the past four years, what impressed me a lot is the help that my teachers and parents offered when I was in trouble, which supported me during the period. Moreover, I regretted that I didn't work harder. From time to time, facing the pressure, I argued with my parents, about which I felt sorry and regretful. To live up to my parents' expectation, I will make my effort to work harder in the senior high school. There is no doubt that there will be many problems waiting for me. However, no matter how difficult they are, I will spare no effort to overcome them. Yours, Larry
Dear Teachers and classmates, First of all, I'd like to congratulate all my classmates. I remember joining my class a year later than the others. It was your love and care that helped me get used to everything here rapidly. I remember taking part in our school sports meeting. Although I didn't win the boys'1500-meter race, my head teacher gave me a hug and said to me, "As long as you have courage and dare to try your best, you are a hero in my heart. You are the best. "Yes, I tried my best, so l didn't regret. Till now, whenever l have problems in studying, your words always encourage me to go forward. As we set out on our new journey, we will never forget where we came from. Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates. Yours, Tom
30．Who is a monitor
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Larry
31．We can infer from the third paragraph, ________________.
A．Tom joined his classmates in Grade Seven.
B．Tom beat all the runners and won the first place.
C．his P.E. teacher encouraged him and had a big effect on him.
32．Who had an argument with his/her parents
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Larry
33．Which of the following is Not True according to the form
A．Lucy used to be shy.
B．Tom joined in the girl's 1500-meter race.
C．Larry regretted not working hard.
34．Where can we get the messages
A．In a newspaper
B．In an advertisement
C．In a graduation ceremony
（2021·滨城模拟）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
On May 23, Shenzhen
introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the "Chinese style of
crossing the road". "Chinese people cross roads without thinking
about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd," said a post on
Sina Weibo.
A CCTV news
program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights
when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Many people say
that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported
by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's
waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that
Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒)
before they lost their patience. "People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,"
said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.
However, a survey
on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. "I
always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,"
someone wrote on his Weibo.
Many countries
give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three
months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too.
For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan
in Shijiazhuang.
But calling on
people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem,
everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
35．How many people jumped red lights when crossing a road in only an hour in Shijiazhuang
A．less than 1000. B．less than 600
C．more than 1000. D．more than 600.
36．The "Chinese style road crossing" is ___________
A．to wait for the traffic light to turn green
B．to cross roads without looking at traffic lights
C．to cross a road slowly
D．to follow the basic traffic rules.
37．How does the government do about the jaywalk in Singapore
A．The maximum can be three months in prison.
B．Some cities have started taking some actions.
C．The first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan.
D．They did nothing.
38．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo
A．Because people don't pay much attention to rules.
B．Because there are too many people on the road.
C．Because the red light lasts too long.
D．Because people have less patience.
39．The passage mainly told us that we should ______ to solve the problem of jaywalking.
A．wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience.
B．reduce the time of red lights
C．call on people to obey the traffic rules
D．give out punishments to jaywalkers
（2021·金华、丽水模拟）阅读理解
①At 15, Gitanjali Rao is a scientist and an inventor. This week, Time magazine picked her as its first Kid of the Year.
②Gitanjali is a teenager from Colorado. When she was 10, she watched the news about Flint, Michigan. People had a hard time finding clean water. The water in their homes had lead in it. Lead is a chemical that can make people sick.
③She began working on a device to test water. It connects to an app on a phone. It tells people if water is safe to drink. Gitanjail won an award for the invention when she was 11.
④Gitanjail also created an app called Kindly. She made it to help stop bullying online. Kindly uses artificial intelligence (AI).This is an approach that uses code. It teaches a machine to spot patterns and make decisions. Kindly can spot words that are mean (刻薄的).
⑤Over time, Gitanjali's goal changed. _______________. She wants to connect with other "It's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you," she said.
⑥She partners with schools and museums around the world. Her
workshops help students create their own inventions. She's guided more than
30,000 students so far.
⑦Along with Gitanjali, there are four other talented kids of the year. Tyler Gordon, 14, is an artist. Jordan Reeves, 14, is a designer and activist. Bellen Woodard 10, is the world's first crayon activist. And Ian McKenna, 16, is a youth hunger activist. Each of them will receive a prize. They will also be able to write for the magazine.
Andrea Delbanco is the Time for Kids editor. She says these everyday
kids are helping their communities in an important way. "Small steps can
lead to big change, "she said.
40．What can we learn about "lead" from the passage
A．It's used in Gitanjali's phone. B．It can make people sick.
C．It can make water clean. D．It is a chemical in the phone.
41．When did Gitanjali win an award for her invention
A．At 10. B．At 11. C．At 15. D．At 16.
42．Which sentence can be put in the blank "____________" in Paragraph 5
A．She travels around the world and makes friends.
B．She continues to develop some other new devices.
C．She wants to do more than just make devices.
D．She sets up a company and starts to make money.
43．What do Paragraphs 6-8 mainly tell us
A．Kids making big changes B．Kids making big problems
C．Kids making serious trouble D．Kids making new inventions
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了53岁的李文勇是一名林业官员，他寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况，而且为了保护海南长臂猿，海南省政府制定了一系列措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解、推理判断和段落大意题。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做段落大意题首先阅读整个段落内容，归纳总结出段落大意。
1．细节理解题、根据第一段"His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen."可知他的工作是寻找和观察海南长臂猿，并用相机和笔记录他们的最新情况。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段"However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home.（ 然而，当地村民开始在山里开荒。长臂猿失去了家园。 ）"可知海南长臂猿失去了它们的家园。故选B。
3．段落大意题。根据第三段"In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures.（ 为了保护海南长臂猿，海南政府制定了一系列措施。 ）"可知第三段主要介绍了为保护海南长臂猿而采取的行动。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段"As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands."可知当李坐在树下调整相机时，几只海南长臂猿倒挂着身体，用手触摸他的头和设备，可推知他和长臂猿相处良好。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段"I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run.（ 我会永远守护它们，直到我的腿再也跑不动为止。 ）"可知他会永远守护长臂猿，可推知他对他的工作很负责。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了"多巴胺穿搭"这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．细节理解题。根据"dopamine dressing-to put it simply-is dressing for joy."可知， "多巴胺穿搭"是一种为快乐而打扮的时尚风格。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据"there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel."可知，此处介绍的是"多巴胺穿搭"背后的科学依据，选项B"但这背后真的有科学依据吗 "符合语境。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"there are studies showing a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel."可知，我们穿的衣服与我们的行为和感受之间存在关系。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"With black and white clothes, you can use a bright pink or green bag."可知，如果穿黑白相间的衣服就要搭配粉红色或绿色的包。故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了春节的一些庆祝活动及习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
10．推理判断题。根据You can go to bed earlier than your usual school days.（你可以比平时上学时更早上床睡觉。）可推知文章是为孩子们写的。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据Traditionally, people believed the third day is when rats marry off their daughters. Therefore, it is customary to go to bed early in the evening and avoid influencing the rats and preventing any bad luck as well.可知，在农历正月初三，建议人们早点睡觉。故选B。
12．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了春节的一些庆祝活动，故文章可能出现在杂志的文化栏目。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．D
【知识点】社会活动类；广告布告类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是招募志愿者的告示。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段Our City Games will be held from August 7th to 13th, 2023.我们的城市运动会将于 2023 年 8 月 7 日至 13 日举行，可知是一个星期。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Answer questions.Take photos of the races.Guide guests and players.回答问题。为比赛拍照。引导嘉宾和选手，可知C表述正确。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据 Then send the email to us to hand in your application from May 15th to 20th. Our email address is citygame@. 然后在 5 月 15 日至 20 日期间向我们发送电子邮件，递交您的申请。我们的电子邮件地址是 citygame@，可知五月16号符合。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据To know more about us, please call 8239653 or visit our website https://www. .欲了解更多有关我们的信息，请致电 8239653 或访问我们的网站 https://www. ，可知可以通过访问网站。故选B。
17．推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的告示，可推知是来自新闻。故选D。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
21．D
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：作者以《新学期第一课》为例，阐述了勤奋的重要性以及勤奋对梦想的引领作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段 This show wants to tell us "Hard work leads to dreams." 这个节目想告诉我们 "勤奋成就梦想"，可知是 "勤奋成就梦想"。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据下文 It tells us the importance of having right ideas and dreams. 它告诉我们拥有正确的想法和梦想的重要性，可知该计划充满了正能量，positive意为"正向的/积极的"，同义词active。故选B。
20．文章结构题。文章《开学第一课》的结构可以分为以下几个部分：一、引言（①）此部分主要介绍了《开学第一课》这一节目的播出时间和地点，以及它的主题"Hard work leads to dreams"（努力铸就梦想）。同时，也提及了这个节目已经播出15年，深受中小学生喜爱，因为它通过真实的故事展示了有教育意义和启发性的内容，第一段为引出主题；二、回顾与展望（②）此部分回顾了节目中展示的一些我国发生的重大事件，表达了观看后的自豪感，并引发了对祖国发展离不开每个人努力的思考。进而，提出了作为学生应该持续努力，健康成长，为国家的未来发展做好准备的观点。三、节目感悟（③）这部分讲述了观看2022年《开学第一课》后的感受，通过节目中的故事，发现世界的美好，并庆幸有机会成为这个时代的一员。四、节目意义与影响（④）此部分强调了节目充满正能量，告诉我们拥有正确理念和梦想的重要性，因此我们应该树立正确的理念，照亮美好的未来。这也是《开学第一课》如此受欢迎的原因。同时，我们也可以在课堂外获得知识，感悟真理，第二三四段为分别从不同方面论述的主题，为并列论点；五、青少年应该怎么做（⑤）最后，这部分提出了作为新时代的青少年，我们应该思考节目中故事角色的目标，以他们为榜样，学习他们的精神，未来更认真地学习，甚至成为有用的人，第五段为总结并呼应第一段。因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。作者以《新学期第一课》为例，阐述了勤奋的重要性以及勤奋对梦想的引领作用。作者希望通过节目的主题和内容，鼓励人们，尤其是学生，继续努力学习，为祖国未来的发展做好准备。节目所传递的正能量以及强调拥有正确的想法和梦想的重要性，也是为了鼓舞和激励读者坚定并努力地追求自己的目标。因此，这段话的主要目的是鼓励人们努力工作。故选D。
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．C
【知识点】社会活动类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一份餐厅调查顾客满意度的调查问卷。餐厅希望通过这个调查了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
22．细节理解题。根据第一栏 Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. （我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准，可知，餐厅经理会使用这个问卷的结果。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四栏和第五栏Q3： How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？您如何评价您在QRZ家庭餐厅的整体体验 Highly satisfactory 高度满意，及第六栏Q4： Please rate on our service请给我们的服务打分
a：Speed of service 服务速度 □ Excellent Good
b：Quality of service服务质量 Excellent □ Good
c：Food/dishes that you orders你点的食物/菜 o Excellent Good
d：Food price食物价格 □Expensive Reasonable
可知，顾客认为餐厅很好，故选A。
24．推理判断题。通读全文 Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. 通过这个简短的调查，你的答案将有助于我们改善服务和满足你的需求。我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准。可知，该问卷旨在确保客户得到良好的服务。故选C。
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．细节题。根据They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。
26．细节题。根据 It is held in Hull，England once a year，可知童车比赛每年举行一次，故选C。
27．细节题。根据However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。
28．推断题。根据 It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in这一切都始于赫尔还是个渔村的时候。每周五下午，渔民的妻子们都要推着婴儿车跑. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前， Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。
29．推断题。根据They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故坐在婴儿车里的人在比赛时沿路喝了很多水是错的，故选C。
【答案】30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
【知识点】社会活动类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了Lucy，Larry和Tom在毕业之际，向老师、同学和学校表达自己的感激之情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干的答案，完成后并检查。
30．细节理解题。根据As a monitor, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school.作为班长，我想在离开学校之前写下这封信来表达我的感受。可知，Lucy是班长。故答案为：B。
31．细节理解题。根据I remember joining my class a year later than the others.第三段我记得比其他人晚一年加入我的班级。可以从推断，汤姆在七年级加入了他的同学中。故答案为：A。
32．细节理解题。根据 From time to time, facing the pressure, I argued with my parents, about which I felt sorry and regretful.时不时，面对压力，我和父母吵架，对此我感到难过和遗憾。可知，Lucy和父母吵架了。故答案为：C。
33．下列哪项根据形式不正确？A：露西以前很害羞。B：汤姆参加了女孩的1500米比赛。C：拉里后悔没有努力。根据Although I didn't win the boys'1500-meter race虽然我没有在男子1500米比赛中获胜。可知，B选项不正确。故答案为：B。
34．通读全文可知，文章主要是Lucy，Larry和Tom在毕业之际，向老师、同学和学校表达自己的感激之情。所以，这些消息，我们能在毕业典礼上得到。故答案为：C。
【答案】35．D
36．B
37．A
38．A
39．C
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了深圳出台严厉的新规则，来阻止中国式过马路的情况。及其对中国人过马路进行了调查，号召大家遵守规则。人们应该意识到遵守规则的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.可知，在石家庄一小时内有600人闯红灯，故答案为D。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd," said a post on Sina Weibo.可知，中国式过马路就是不看交通灯，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison.可知，在新加坡，违反交规最高刑期为三个月。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句However,a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules可知人们乱穿马路是因为人们不注意规则。故选A.
39．理解归纳题。此文主要号召人们遵守交规，故答案为C。
【答案】40．B
41．B
42．A
43．A
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲了15岁的吉坦加奥是一位科学家和发明家。本周，《时代》杂志将她选为今年的第一个孩子。除了吉坦加利，今年还有四个有才华的孩子。安德里亚德班科是儿童时代的编辑。她说，这些日常生活中的孩子正在以一种重要的方式帮助他们的社区。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在文中找出相应句子，选出答案。
40．细节理解题。根据People had a hard time finding dean water.The water in their homes had lead in it.Lead is a chemical that can make people sick. 可知人们很难找到水，他们家里的水里有铅，铅是一种能使人生病的化学物质。所以从这篇文章中我们能知道铅它会让人生病。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据It tells people water is safe to drink.Gitanjali won an award for the invention when she was 11.可知，它告诉人们水是可以安全饮用的。吉坦加利在11岁时就因这项发明获得了一个奖项。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据Over time ,Gitanjali's goal changed. She travels around the world and makes friends. "It's not easy when you don't see anyone else like you", she said.可知，随着时间的推移，吉坦加利的目标发生了变化。她周游世界，交朋友。“当你看不到像你这样的人时，这并不容易。"她说。根据上下文的意思，可推断空处应填句子She wants to connect with other students，too.句意为：她也想和其他学生交流。故选A。
43．总结归纳题。根据⑥She partners with schools and museums around the world.⑦Along with Gitanjali，there are four other talented kids of the year.⑧Andrea Delbanco is the Time for Kids editor.She says these everyday kids are helping their communities in an important way." Smallsteps can lead to big change，she said.可知，她与世界各地的学校和博物馆合作。除了吉坦加利，今年还有四个有才华的孩子。安德里亚德班科是儿童时代的编辑。她说，这些日常生活中的孩子正在以一种重要的方式帮助他们的社区。第6-8段主要告诉我们孩子们正在做出巨大的改变。故选A。
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