备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练—人与自我 主题06 安全事故与预防
一、阅读理解
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.
In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless robotaxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing, with a safety officer sitting in the driver seat who would monitor(监视) the drive and deal with accidents. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.
"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4. 9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.
However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. Didi and AutoX both had cases (事例) when the safety officer inside had to take over control of the drive. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides.
1．What is Baidu working on according to the passage
A．Driverless taxis. B．Robot taxi drivers.
C．Taxi Safety apps. D．Maps for robotaxis.
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The risk of Apollo Go. B．The future of Apollo Go.
C．The advantages of Apollo Go. D．The development of Apollo Go.
3．How did the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4
A．By telling a story. B．By doing experiments.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons.
4．What can we learn about Apollo Go from the passage
A．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.
B．Internet safety officers monitored the taxis instead of sitting in them in 2020.
C．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.
D．It provides safer service than Didi and AutoX, and will be the most popular app.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文说的是智能交通正在推动中国智慧城市新应用的诞生。近年来，科技公司加速推进无人驾驶出租车的使用，百度是先驱之一。并介绍了无人驾驶出租车的使用发展情款。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第1段： In recent years,technology companies have worked ha rd to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers. (近年来，科技公司一直在努力加快无人驾驶出租车的使用速度，百度是先驱之一。)可知，百度正在从事无人驾驶出租车的使用。故选A。
2．段落大意题。根据文中第2段： In June 2019,Baidu started to test its driverless robo taxisn 2020,its Apollo Go robotaxis, ...In March 2022,Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully drive rless robotaxis on certain roads, ..In Ju ne 2023,Baidu carried out its driverless taxi serv ice in Shenzhen across an area of 188 k m2from 7 am to 10 pm daily. (2019年6月，百度开始测试其无人驾驶出租车….2020年，它的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车，.2022年3月，北京允许百度在某些道路上测试完全无人驾驶的出租车， 2023年6月，百度在深圳开展无人驾驶出租车服务，每天早上7点到晚上10点，服务范围188平方公里)可知，第二段主要谈论Apollo Go的发展。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文中第4段： The user satisfaction rating for the Apo Ilo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the review s are five-star ratings.So far,Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 iis a y 2025,it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities. (Apollo Go应用的用户满意度达到了4.9分(满分5分) , 97.12%的评论是五星评级。到目前为止，Apollo Go robotaxi无人驾驶出租车服务已覆盖11个城市，到2025年，它计划在其他65个城市测试其无人驾驶出租车服务。)可知，作者在第四段中通过列举数字展示Apollo Go的受欢迎程度。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文中第3段： A screen on the back seat shows custo mers the information of the ride and ho w the robotaxi "looks"at the space arou nd to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way. (后座上的屏幕向客户显示了乘车信息，以及无人驾驶出租车如何"观察"周围的空间，以查看其他汽车、人类和任何可能妨碍它的东西。)可知，从文章中我们可以了解到坐在后排座位上的乘客可以从屏幕上了解他们的乘车情况。故选C。
（2024·南山模拟）阅读理解
SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red Line. The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours: 9 am. -5 p. m. (Red, Blue), 7 p. m. -9:30 p. m. (Yellow)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34. 9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1. 4 meters and the disabled.
5．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen.
C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.
6．Linda can choose ____if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p. m. .
A．the Red Line
B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line
D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
7．How can we buy the tickets
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B and C
8．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen How much will she pay for the tickets
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
9．Where can we read the passage C
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide D．In a science book.
【答案】5．B
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．C
【知识点】应用文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了深圳最近开通的三条观光巴士线路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据文章内容进行合理推断。
5．细节题。根据原文It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen ... 可知，红线观光巴士可以带游客到东门站，故选B。
6．细节题。根据原文It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor ... Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.可知，黄线观光巴士可以抵达莲花山站，故选B。
7．细节题。根据原文When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.可知，在微信小程序和城市各处的售票处可以购买公交车票，故选D。
8．细节题。根据原文Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines和free for children shorter than 1. 4 meters and the disabled.可知，Lisa在深圳游玩两天48小时要80元，两岁的小孩免费，总共要花80元，故选B。
9．推断题。A、In a storybook在故事书里 B、In a weather report在天气预报里 C、In a travel guide在旅游指南上 D、In a science book在一本科学书里，综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍观光巴士线路，最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选C。
（2023·石景山模拟） 阅读理解
While the pandemic（流行病） has prevented people from traveling afar，there's a silver lining in that dark cloud：micro-tourism，or mini-vacations.
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance（短距离） travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days there. Instead of requiring a plan with lots of details and money，micro-tourism allows travelling to be simpler and less expensive.
According to China Daily，micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago. With the pandemic prevention making long trips less convenient，more and more people choose to take short trips instead.
Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic，he preferred taking long trips abroad or visiting other places in China. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt （适应） to a new travel style.
"Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation，like planes. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection（感染）. " Hou said. "To stay healthy，short-distance travel is the better choice. " But that doesn't mean Hou has lost fun during his short trips.
After a long and tiring week at work，Hou likes to invite friends and drive to the countryside near Beijing on weekends. "Walking in the mountains or having a hot spring，we can get the fresh air and have some exercise，" Hou explained. "That can really move the stress out of our daily life. "
To meet the new needs，many cities have also created more chances for tourists. For example，Shanghai started a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours，including exploring cultural heritage （遗产） sites in the city and experiencing country life.
"With these programs，young tourists no longer look to get 'distance'，but are willing to find new ways to experience their cities，" Feng Rao，head of a tourism research center，told People's Daily. Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a place to relax. That's also the aim of the micro-tourism.
10．Which of the following is true about micro-tourism
A．It needs plenty of time and money.
B．It has more fun than long-distance trip.
C．It became popular about seven years ago.
D．It has prevented people taking distant trips.
11．Why does the writer talk about Mark Hou's experience
A．To explain how to make a short-distance trip.
B．To introduce some places of interest in China.
C．To show why people choose short-distance trips.
D．To compare long-distance trips with short-distance ones.
12．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Adapting to a new style B．Returning to normal life
C．Developing a popular hobby D．Experiencing different cultures
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种人们喜欢的新型的旅游方式——微型旅游。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．细节理解题，根据句子According to China Daily, micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago. 据《中国日报》报道，微型旅游大约在七年前开始流行起来。可知微型旅游大约在七年前开始流行，故选C。
11．推理判断题，根据句子Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic, he preferred taking long trips abroad or visiting other places in China. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt(适应) to a new travel style. 来自北京的Mark Hou就是其中之一。在疫情前，他更喜欢长途旅行或到中国其他地方旅游。但大流行意味着他必须适应一种新的旅行方式。可推知Mark Hou的例子为了说明为什么人们选择短途旅行，故选C。
12．主旨大意题，根据句子Micro-tourism refers to short-distance(短距离) travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days there. Instead of requiring a plan with lots of details and money, micro-tourism allows travelling to be simpler and less expensive. 微旅游指的是短途旅行，人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，在那里呆上两三天。微型旅游不需要一份包含大量细节和金钱的计划，它让旅行变得更简单、更便宜。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一种人们喜欢的新型的旅游方式——微型旅游，故选A。
（2022九上·沈阳开学考）阅读理解
When we travel, we often have to think of hotels. There are many famous and strange hotels all over the world. The hotel I will introduce today is the first hotel in the shape of a guitar. And its name is the Guitar Hotel and it's said that it cost 1.5 billion yuan.
The hotel is in America and is operated by Hard Rock International. It has 36 floors, 1,200 luxury rooms with expensive furniture, 6 swimming pools, 19 restaurants, SPA and shopping malls.What's more, the hotel's large theater can seat 7,000 people at a time, and the furthest seats from the center of the stage are only 51 meters away.
The 122-meter-high hotel is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world. At night, lights on the building look like guitar strings（琴弦）. "The Guitar Hotel will attract visitors from across the country and around the world," said the CEO of the hotel. "They will enjoy world-class entertainment, playing and dining services."
On October 24, The hotel held a huge opening ceremony with plenty of famous stars, such as Johnny Depp and pop rock band Maroon 5. On the opening day, all rooms were reserved.
Dear friends, would you like to live in this guitar-shaped hotel Welcome to leave a message!
13．Where is the Guitar Hotel
A．In the USA. B．In the UK.
C．In India. D．In Canada.
14．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "luxury"
A．简陋的 B．豪华的 C．奇怪的 D．狭小的
15．Which of the following is true about the Guitar Hotel
A．It is a hotel that has lots of guitars.
B．It has a large theater that can hold 70,000 people.
C．It is one of the highest hotels in the world.
D．The CEO is confident of the hotel.
16．From the passage we can infer that____.
A．the hotel is a good place to work in
B．the hotel is special and popular
C．the hotel is so expensive that few people can afford it
D．you can do anything that you like in the hotel
17．What's the best title of the passage
A．The best hotel on earth.
B．The Guitar Hotel is expensive.
C．Welcome to the Guitar Hotel.
D．The opening day of the Guitar Hotel.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：全球首家吉他形酒店在佛罗里达州好莱坞举办盛大开业典礼。该酒店由硬石国际集团运营。它目前正在招聘工作人员。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
13．细节理解题。由第二段The hotel is in America and is operated by Hard Rock International.(这家酒店位于美国，由硬石国际公司经营)可知，吉他酒店位于美国。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。由第一段it's said t hat it cost 1.5 billion yuan(据说耗资15亿元)可知，吉他酒店花费了15亿元，由此可推出它是一个豪华酒店；再结合画线单词后面的expensive furniture(昂贵的家具)可知，这个酒店的房间一定是豪华房间。故画线单词的意思是"豪华的"。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据The Guitar Hotel will attract visitors from across the country and around the world.(吉他酒店将吸引来自全国各地和世界各地的游客。)以及They will enjoy world-class entertainment, playing and dining services.(他们将享受世界一流的娱乐、娱乐和餐饮服务。)可知，吉他酒店的总裁对酒店很自信。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据On October 24, the hotel held a huge opening ceremony with plenty of famous stars, such as Johnny Depp and pop rock band Maroon 5. On the opening day, all rooms were reserved.(10月24日，酒店举行了盛大的开业典礼，约翰尼·德普和流行摇滚乐队魔力红等众多明星云集。开业当天，所有房间都被预订了。)可知，吉他酒店很特别，很受欢迎。故选B。
17．标题判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了位于美国的吉他酒店的相关情况，这是一家新的豪华酒店，不仅在招聘工作人员，也欢迎各地的游客入住，因此选项C"欢迎来到吉他酒店。"是合适的题目。故选C。
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
18．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
19．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others.
20．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ____.
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
21．What's the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
21．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行和与朋友旅行的优点。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。词义推测题要根据上下文的联系来判断单词的含义。篇章结构题首先要通读文章，分析段落的主要内容再进行分析，得出答案。
18．细节理解题。根据" Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends "可知作者通过两个问题来引出本文话题，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据" Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. "可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指的是"独自旅行"，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据" One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process "可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一就是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据"it is true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety"可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，故选B。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五段至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结，故选A。
（2023·越城模拟）阅读理解
A TRIP TO A FARMLAND!
Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland!
TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8: 00 am. We will return at around 5: 00 pm, so make sure to tell your parents to pick you up on time.
COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student, which includes transportation, tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food.
ATTENTION:
O We will be visiting a beautiful farm, where you'll be able to learn about how plants and animals are grown and raised. You will get to see some amazing sights and have tons of fun with your classmates.
O To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring lots of water and put on sunscreen. We will be together as a group at all times, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates.
O If you want to get more information, please pay attention to:
↓
We-chat Official Accounts-School Trip ABC
☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆
Don't miss out on this chance to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works.
Don't wait too long to sign up(注册) for the trip, as there are only 300 students available for the trip!
22．If you want to join this school trip, you'd better ______________.
A．get to school before 8: 00 am.
B．buy some souvenirs or food
C．order your own lunch online
D．wait for others to sign up for the trip
23．For your safety, you are supposed to ______________.
A．wear new clothing and shoes
B．bring plenty of water with you
C．take plants and animals with you
D．stay away from your classmates and teachers.
24．What kind of writing is the text
A．Diary B．A poster C．A report D．A story
【答案】22．A
23．B
24．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间，费用以及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8: 00 am. 我们的学校旅行将在5月20日星期六举行，我们将在早上8点离开学校。可知如果你想参加这次学校旅行，你最好在早上8点之前到达学校，故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据句子To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring lots of water and put on sunscreen. 为了保证您的安全，请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，带大量的水，并涂防晒霜。可知为了保证您的安全，你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，带大量的水，故选B。
24．推理判断题，根据句子A TRIP TO A FARMLAND! 去农田旅行！可知本文主要介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间，费用以及注意事项，可推知这是一个海报，故选B。
阅读理解
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realise their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous(慷慨的) and have given them food and wine.
Another person who tries to realise her travel dream is a photographer, Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
25．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dreams come true
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
26．We can know from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by________.
A．staying in the free hotels
B．selling food and drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
27．According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _______.
A．on the Internet B．with her family
C．with hundreds of followers D．during staying in hotels
28．The best word to describe the ways of realising the travel dreams is "_______" in the passage.
A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了如何实现环游世界的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.但是很少的人可以承担得起全球旅行因为酒店、食物和飞机票都太贵"，可知大多数人觉得实现他们的旅行梦想困难的原因是旅行费用很高，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They look after pets for rich house owners.他们为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物"，可知Laura和Tanbay通过为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物来支付旅行的费用，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.她在网上与数万名粉丝分享她住过的地方和吃过的食物"，可知泰勒在网上分享照片，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段句子"The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day trips."可知主人给他们食物、酒和白天旅行，据此判断主人非常慷慨，因此猜测划线单词的含义为慷慨的。故选C。
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）阅读理解
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like alocal. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find inany other big city— trains, buses, taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a. m. to midnight. Single trip ticketsstart at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trainsand buses as you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give youchanges.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111) and Tibs (65528888). Booking can also be made easily bycalling the number above.
RENTAL (租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice, Renting takes away the hassle ofgetting to places around Singapore Just sit back and enjoy the city. It alsomeans you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.
29．Singapore's public transport system is one of the ______ in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most common
30．If you need more information about the trains, you may call______.
A．65528888 B．6567371668. C．18007674333
31．There are main taxi companies.
A．two B．three C．four
32．If you like to travel as you like, you can _________.
A．take a train B．rent a car C．take a bus
33．The passage mainly talks about in Singapore.
A．how to rent a car
B．how to take a bus
C．public transport system
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．B
33．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world可知，新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat 18007674333. 如果您需要更多信息，请致电18007674333中转链接，可知如果想了解更多关于火车的信息，可以拨打18007674333。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第六段 There are three main taxi companies 主要有三家出租车公司，可知是三家。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice可知，在新加坡开车是一种乐趣，如果你喜欢旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。故选C。
阅读理解
Can you really travel around the world for free Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can't believe her 10- day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true! But how did she achieve this once in-a-lifetime opportunity
Last October, a piece of short world news in a newspaper-"Have a chance to see the world, for free", caught her eye. When she asked her friends if the story was real, they laughed at her, for they thought she was daydreaming. However, Li decided to apply online the following weekend.
"Opportunity is everywhere. I'd like to keep my eyes open and catch the chance," she told herself. What happened next was tests on health, hobbies and awareness of environmental protection. She passed all of them very easily.
On December 14, Li Jun surprised her friends with an invitation letter from the programme, the Pangaea Young Explorer Selection Camp set up by South African explorer Mike Horn. On January 11, Li left for Switzerland, with several newly bought ski suits in her suitcase. Over the next week, she and 15 other teenagers from around the world took part in exciting training lessons. They took day-trips up the
Alps to an altitude of 3, 200 metres, and went sledging at night using modern equipment. They were also encouraged to complete difficult journeys up mountains, down hills, and through forests.
Because of her performance during the training, Li was chosen as one of the eight young explorers to join Mike Horn in the South Island of New Zealand in May. She will write for the newspaper and share her fun experiences there with readers.
34．How did Li Jun's friends feel when Li told them the news
A．They were surprised. B．They didn't think it was true.
C．They all wanted to get the chance. D．They had no idea of the news.
35．Why did Li decide to apply on the Internet
A．Because she didn't want to lose the chance.
B．Because her friends encouraged her to do that.
C．Because she received an invitation letter from the programme.
D．Because she wanted to tell her classmates that they were wrong.
36．What is the CORRECT order of the passage
a. Li got an invitation letter from the programme and was trained.
b. Li read the news about seeing the world for free.
c. Li became one explorer in Mike Horn's team.
d. Li applied and passed the tests.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a- b D．b-d-a-c
37．What kind of girl is Li Jun
A．A girl who likes taking adventures.
B．A girl who doesn't believe her friends.
C．A girl who likes talking to her friends about everything.
D．A girl who likes daydreaming.
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
37．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自深圳外国语学校的一名17岁的女孩李俊参加在瑞士阿尔卑斯山10天的免费训练营的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段When she asked her friends if the story was real, they laughed at her, for they thought she was daydreaming.（ 当她问朋友这个故事是不是真的时，他们都嘲笑她，因为他们认为她在做白日梦。 ）可知， 当 李俊告诉她的朋友们这个消息时，他们认为这不是真的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段"Opportunity is everywhere. I'd like to keep my eyes open and catch the chance," she told herself. （“机会无处不在。我愿意睁大眼睛，抓住机会。” 她对自己说。）可知， 李俊选择在网上报名是因为她不想失去这个机会。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二到第六段内容可知， 这篇文章的正确顺序是 ： 李读了关于免费看世界的新闻 → 李申请并通过了测试 → 李收到了来自该项目的邀请函，并接受了培训 → 李成为迈克·霍恩团队中的一名探险者。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Because of her performance during the training, Li was chosen as one of the eight young explorers to join Mike Horn in the South Island of New Zealand in May.（ 由于她在训练中的表现，李宇春被选为八名年轻探险者之一，于5月份加入新西兰南岛的迈克·霍恩队。 ）可知，李俊是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。故选A。
（2022九上·金华月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you've ever
traveled with other people, chances are you have to think about them. When you
want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may think
enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the exotic food, your
friends might say it looks strange and take you to a Chinese restaurant
instead.
▲ .
According to reports, the percentage of people who travel alone in the UK has
been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15
percent this year. Most of these people said traveling alone allows them to "do
what they want".
In fact, traveling
alone is only a part of a recent trend of people wanting to take more time
alone – or what's called "me time". "Imagine yourself as a full
glass of water and everything and everyone else that needs your attention is an
empty glass. When you provide what is needed to them you are using your own
water supply," editor Nicole Lyons says. "But how are you refilling
your glass This is where your ‘me time' comes in."
However, it's still
common that those who do things alone are losers and that they're alone simply
because they don't have anybody to be with. But why can't people just be enough
for themselves
The now Duchess of
Sussex Meghan Markle once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed
traveling alone. "It's not easy. But it's important," she wrote. "To
be present and to power through the feelings that waffle through your head and
heart of loneliness and boredom. Let that stuff go. Enjoy it alone."
38．People like to travel by themselves because ________.
A．they like Chinese food B．they want to get enough sleep
C．they can enjoy themselves D．have nobody to be with
39．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．Different people have different choices
B．Travelling with others is not always good
C．There is a hard choice between friends and freedom
D．That's why more people are choosing to travel alone
40．What is true about "me time"
A．You can get more energy by traveling alone.
B．"Me time" comes in when you drink enough water.
C．Making friends is a good way to refill your energy.
D．You won't be losers if you care about your friends.
41．The purpose of the last passage is to ________.
A．warn us not to travel with friends B．tell us her own travel experience
C．give us advice on traveling alone D．encourage us to enjoy loneliness
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．A
41．D
【知识点】社会现象类；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢独自旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．推断题。根据Most of these people said traveling alone allows them to "do what they want".其中大多数人表示，独自旅行可以让他们“随心所欲”，可知是他们可以玩得高兴，故选C。
39．推断题。根据Most of these people said traveling alone allows them to "do what they want".其中大多数人表示，独自旅行可以让他们“随心所欲”，可知讲的是越来越多的人喜欢独自旅行的原因，故选D。
40．细节题。根据In fact, traveling alone is only a part of a recent trend of people wanting to take more time alone事实上，独自旅行只是最近人们想花更多时间独处的趋势的一部分，可知是独自旅行可以获得更多的能量，故选A。
41．主旨题。根据To be present and to power through the feelings that waffle through your head and heart of loneliness and boredom. Let that stuff go. Enjoy it alone.在孤独和无聊的头脑和心灵中，感受到自己的存在和力量。让那些东西走吧。独自享受吧，可知目的是鼓励我们享受孤独，故选D。
1 / 1备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练—人与自我 主题06 安全事故与预防
一、阅读理解
（2024九下·瑞安开学考） 阅读理解
Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.
In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless robotaxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing, with a safety officer sitting in the driver seat who would monitor(监视) the drive and deal with accidents. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.
"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4. 9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.
However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. Didi and AutoX both had cases (事例) when the safety officer inside had to take over control of the drive. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides.
1．What is Baidu working on according to the passage
A．Driverless taxis. B．Robot taxi drivers.
C．Taxi Safety apps. D．Maps for robotaxis.
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The risk of Apollo Go. B．The future of Apollo Go.
C．The advantages of Apollo Go. D．The development of Apollo Go.
3．How did the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4
A．By telling a story. B．By doing experiments.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making comparisons.
4．What can we learn about Apollo Go from the passage
A．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.
B．Internet safety officers monitored the taxis instead of sitting in them in 2020.
C．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.
D．It provides safer service than Didi and AutoX, and will be the most popular app.
（2024·南山模拟）阅读理解
SHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.
The Red Line. The Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.
The Blue Line It also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological environment as well as technological development in this city.
The Yellow Line It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City's Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.
Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.
Bus operation hours: 9 am. -5 p. m. (Red, Blue), 7 p. m. -9:30 p. m. (Yellow)
Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34. 9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only; free for children shorter than 1. 4 meters and the disabled.
5．Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to
A．Shenzhen University. B．Dongmen.
C．Zhuzilin. D．Chegongmiao.
6．Linda can choose ____if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p. m. .
A．the Red Line
B．the Yellow Line
C．the Blue Line
D．both the Red Line and the Yellow Line
7．How can we buy the tickets
A．On the website. B．At ticket offices
C．On the Wechat miniapp. D．Both B and C
8．Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen How much will she pay for the tickets
A．50 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．130 yuan.
9．Where can we read the passage C
A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel guide D．In a science book.
（2023·石景山模拟） 阅读理解
While the pandemic（流行病） has prevented people from traveling afar，there's a silver lining in that dark cloud：micro-tourism，or mini-vacations.
Micro-tourism refers to short-distance（短距离） travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days there. Instead of requiring a plan with lots of details and money，micro-tourism allows travelling to be simpler and less expensive.
According to China Daily，micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago. With the pandemic prevention making long trips less convenient，more and more people choose to take short trips instead.
Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic，he preferred taking long trips abroad or visiting other places in China. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt （适应） to a new travel style.
"Traveling a long distance means you should take public transportation，like planes. But that would be likely to increase the chances of infection（感染）. " Hou said. "To stay healthy，short-distance travel is the better choice. " But that doesn't mean Hou has lost fun during his short trips.
After a long and tiring week at work，Hou likes to invite friends and drive to the countryside near Beijing on weekends. "Walking in the mountains or having a hot spring，we can get the fresh air and have some exercise，" Hou explained. "That can really move the stress out of our daily life. "
To meet the new needs，many cities have also created more chances for tourists. For example，Shanghai started a number of micro-tourism products for half-day and one-day tours，including exploring cultural heritage （遗产） sites in the city and experiencing country life.
"With these programs，young tourists no longer look to get 'distance'，but are willing to find new ways to experience their cities，" Feng Rao，head of a tourism research center，told People's Daily. Travel doesn't mean you need to go far away to find a place to relax. That's also the aim of the micro-tourism.
10．Which of the following is true about micro-tourism
A．It needs plenty of time and money.
B．It has more fun than long-distance trip.
C．It became popular about seven years ago.
D．It has prevented people taking distant trips.
11．Why does the writer talk about Mark Hou's experience
A．To explain how to make a short-distance trip.
B．To introduce some places of interest in China.
C．To show why people choose short-distance trips.
D．To compare long-distance trips with short-distance ones.
12．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Adapting to a new style B．Returning to normal life
C．Developing a popular hobby D．Experiencing different cultures
（2022九上·沈阳开学考）阅读理解
When we travel, we often have to think of hotels. There are many famous and strange hotels all over the world. The hotel I will introduce today is the first hotel in the shape of a guitar. And its name is the Guitar Hotel and it's said that it cost 1.5 billion yuan.
The hotel is in America and is operated by Hard Rock International. It has 36 floors, 1,200 luxury rooms with expensive furniture, 6 swimming pools, 19 restaurants, SPA and shopping malls.What's more, the hotel's large theater can seat 7,000 people at a time, and the furthest seats from the center of the stage are only 51 meters away.
The 122-meter-high hotel is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world. At night, lights on the building look like guitar strings（琴弦）. "The Guitar Hotel will attract visitors from across the country and around the world," said the CEO of the hotel. "They will enjoy world-class entertainment, playing and dining services."
On October 24, The hotel held a huge opening ceremony with plenty of famous stars, such as Johnny Depp and pop rock band Maroon 5. On the opening day, all rooms were reserved.
Dear friends, would you like to live in this guitar-shaped hotel Welcome to leave a message!
13．Where is the Guitar Hotel
A．In the USA. B．In the UK.
C．In India. D．In Canada.
14．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "luxury"
A．简陋的 B．豪华的 C．奇怪的 D．狭小的
15．Which of the following is true about the Guitar Hotel
A．It is a hotel that has lots of guitars.
B．It has a large theater that can hold 70,000 people.
C．It is one of the highest hotels in the world.
D．The CEO is confident of the hotel.
16．From the passage we can infer that____.
A．the hotel is a good place to work in
B．the hotel is special and popular
C．the hotel is so expensive that few people can afford it
D．you can do anything that you like in the hotel
17．What's the best title of the passage
A．The best hotel on earth.
B．The Guitar Hotel is expensive.
C．Welcome to the Guitar Hotel.
D．The opening day of the Guitar Hotel.
（2023·眉山） 阅读理解
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You'll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you'll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you're hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There's research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you're new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There's no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
18．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
19．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others.
20．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ____.
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
21．What's the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A． B．
C． D．
（2023·越城模拟）阅读理解
A TRIP TO A FARMLAND!
Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland!
TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8: 00 am. We will return at around 5: 00 pm, so make sure to tell your parents to pick you up on time.
COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student, which includes transportation, tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food.
ATTENTION:
O We will be visiting a beautiful farm, where you'll be able to learn about how plants and animals are grown and raised. You will get to see some amazing sights and have tons of fun with your classmates.
O To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring lots of water and put on sunscreen. We will be together as a group at all times, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates.
O If you want to get more information, please pay attention to:
↓
We-chat Official Accounts-School Trip ABC
☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆
Don't miss out on this chance to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works.
Don't wait too long to sign up(注册) for the trip, as there are only 300 students available for the trip!
22．If you want to join this school trip, you'd better ______________.
A．get to school before 8: 00 am.
B．buy some souvenirs or food
C．order your own lunch online
D．wait for others to sign up for the trip
23．For your safety, you are supposed to ______________.
A．wear new clothing and shoes
B．bring plenty of water with you
C．take plants and animals with you
D．stay away from your classmates and teachers.
24．What kind of writing is the text
A．Diary B．A poster C．A report D．A story
阅读理解
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realise their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous(慷慨的) and have given them food and wine.
Another person who tries to realise her travel dream is a photographer, Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays in and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, travelling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
25．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dreams come true
A．Because they can hardly find hotels.
B．Because the food is not healthy.
C．Because the cost of travel is high.
D．Because they are afraid of adventure.
26．We can know from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by________.
A．staying in the free hotels
B．selling food and drinks
C．going to Australia and other countries
D．looking after pets for rich house owners
27．According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _______.
A．on the Internet B．with her family
C．with hundreds of followers D．during staying in hotels
28．The best word to describe the ways of realising the travel dreams is "_______" in the passage.
A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous
（2023九下·佳木斯开学考）阅读理解
Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like alocal. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find inany other big city— trains, buses, taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a. m. to midnight. Single trip ticketsstart at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trainsand buses as you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat18007674333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents.Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give youchanges.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (65522222),Comfort (65521111) and Tibs (65528888). Booking can also be made easily bycalling the number above.
RENTAL (租)CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice, Renting takes away the hassle ofgetting to places around Singapore Just sit back and enjoy the city. It alsomeans you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.
29．Singapore's public transport system is one of the ______ in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most common
30．If you need more information about the trains, you may call______.
A．65528888 B．6567371668. C．18007674333
31．There are main taxi companies.
A．two B．three C．four
32．If you like to travel as you like, you can _________.
A．take a train B．rent a car C．take a bus
33．The passage mainly talks about in Singapore.
A．how to rent a car
B．how to take a bus
C．public transport system
阅读理解
Can you really travel around the world for free Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can't believe her 10- day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true! But how did she achieve this once in-a-lifetime opportunity
Last October, a piece of short world news in a newspaper-"Have a chance to see the world, for free", caught her eye. When she asked her friends if the story was real, they laughed at her, for they thought she was daydreaming. However, Li decided to apply online the following weekend.
"Opportunity is everywhere. I'd like to keep my eyes open and catch the chance," she told herself. What happened next was tests on health, hobbies and awareness of environmental protection. She passed all of them very easily.
On December 14, Li Jun surprised her friends with an invitation letter from the programme, the Pangaea Young Explorer Selection Camp set up by South African explorer Mike Horn. On January 11, Li left for Switzerland, with several newly bought ski suits in her suitcase. Over the next week, she and 15 other teenagers from around the world took part in exciting training lessons. They took day-trips up the
Alps to an altitude of 3, 200 metres, and went sledging at night using modern equipment. They were also encouraged to complete difficult journeys up mountains, down hills, and through forests.
Because of her performance during the training, Li was chosen as one of the eight young explorers to join Mike Horn in the South Island of New Zealand in May. She will write for the newspaper and share her fun experiences there with readers.
34．How did Li Jun's friends feel when Li told them the news
A．They were surprised. B．They didn't think it was true.
C．They all wanted to get the chance. D．They had no idea of the news.
35．Why did Li decide to apply on the Internet
A．Because she didn't want to lose the chance.
B．Because her friends encouraged her to do that.
C．Because she received an invitation letter from the programme.
D．Because she wanted to tell her classmates that they were wrong.
36．What is the CORRECT order of the passage
a. Li got an invitation letter from the programme and was trained.
b. Li read the news about seeing the world for free.
c. Li became one explorer in Mike Horn's team.
d. Li applied and passed the tests.
A．b-c-a-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a- b D．b-d-a-c
37．What kind of girl is Li Jun
A．A girl who likes taking adventures.
B．A girl who doesn't believe her friends.
C．A girl who likes talking to her friends about everything.
D．A girl who likes daydreaming.
（2022九上·金华月考）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you've ever
traveled with other people, chances are you have to think about them. When you
want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may think
enough sleep is more important. And when you want to try the exotic food, your
friends might say it looks strange and take you to a Chinese restaurant
instead.
▲ .
According to reports, the percentage of people who travel alone in the UK has
been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15
percent this year. Most of these people said traveling alone allows them to "do
what they want".
In fact, traveling
alone is only a part of a recent trend of people wanting to take more time
alone – or what's called "me time". "Imagine yourself as a full
glass of water and everything and everyone else that needs your attention is an
empty glass. When you provide what is needed to them you are using your own
water supply," editor Nicole Lyons says. "But how are you refilling
your glass This is where your ‘me time' comes in."
However, it's still
common that those who do things alone are losers and that they're alone simply
because they don't have anybody to be with. But why can't people just be enough
for themselves
The now Duchess of
Sussex Meghan Markle once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed
traveling alone. "It's not easy. But it's important," she wrote. "To
be present and to power through the feelings that waffle through your head and
heart of loneliness and boredom. Let that stuff go. Enjoy it alone."
38．People like to travel by themselves because ________.
A．they like Chinese food B．they want to get enough sleep
C．they can enjoy themselves D．have nobody to be with
39．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．Different people have different choices
B．Travelling with others is not always good
C．There is a hard choice between friends and freedom
D．That's why more people are choosing to travel alone
40．What is true about "me time"
A．You can get more energy by traveling alone.
B．"Me time" comes in when you drink enough water.
C．Making friends is a good way to refill your energy.
D．You won't be losers if you care about your friends.
41．The purpose of the last passage is to ________.
A．warn us not to travel with friends B．tell us her own travel experience
C．give us advice on traveling alone D．encourage us to enjoy loneliness
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文说的是智能交通正在推动中国智慧城市新应用的诞生。近年来，科技公司加速推进无人驾驶出租车的使用，百度是先驱之一。并介绍了无人驾驶出租车的使用发展情款。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第1段： In recent years,technology companies have worked ha rd to speed up the use of robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers. (近年来，科技公司一直在努力加快无人驾驶出租车的使用速度，百度是先驱之一。)可知，百度正在从事无人驾驶出租车的使用。故选A。
2．段落大意题。根据文中第2段： In June 2019,Baidu started to test its driverless robo taxisn 2020,its Apollo Go robotaxis, ...In March 2022,Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully drive rless robotaxis on certain roads, ..In Ju ne 2023,Baidu carried out its driverless taxi serv ice in Shenzhen across an area of 188 k m2from 7 am to 10 pm daily. (2019年6月，百度开始测试其无人驾驶出租车….2020年，它的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车，.2022年3月，北京允许百度在某些道路上测试完全无人驾驶的出租车， 2023年6月，百度在深圳开展无人驾驶出租车服务，每天早上7点到晚上10点，服务范围188平方公里)可知，第二段主要谈论Apollo Go的发展。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文中第4段： The user satisfaction rating for the Apo Ilo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the review s are five-star ratings.So far,Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 iis a y 2025,it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities. (Apollo Go应用的用户满意度达到了4.9分(满分5分) , 97.12%的评论是五星评级。到目前为止，Apollo Go robotaxi无人驾驶出租车服务已覆盖11个城市，到2025年，它计划在其他65个城市测试其无人驾驶出租车服务。)可知，作者在第四段中通过列举数字展示Apollo Go的受欢迎程度。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文中第3段： A screen on the back seat shows custo mers the information of the ride and ho w the robotaxi "looks"at the space arou nd to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way. (后座上的屏幕向客户显示了乘车信息，以及无人驾驶出租车如何"观察"周围的空间，以查看其他汽车、人类和任何可能妨碍它的东西。)可知，从文章中我们可以了解到坐在后排座位上的乘客可以从屏幕上了解他们的乘车情况。故选C。
【答案】5．B
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．C
【知识点】应用文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了深圳最近开通的三条观光巴士线路。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据文章内容进行合理推断。
5．细节题。根据原文It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen ... 可知，红线观光巴士可以带游客到东门站，故选B。
6．细节题。根据原文It has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor ... Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.可知，黄线观光巴士可以抵达莲花山站，故选B。
7．细节题。根据原文When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.可知，在微信小程序和城市各处的售票处可以购买公交车票，故选D。
8．细节题。根据原文Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines和free for children shorter than 1. 4 meters and the disabled.可知，Lisa在深圳游玩两天48小时要80元，两岁的小孩免费，总共要花80元，故选B。
9．推断题。A、In a storybook在故事书里 B、In a weather report在天气预报里 C、In a travel guide在旅游指南上 D、In a science book在一本科学书里，综合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍观光巴士线路，最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种人们喜欢的新型的旅游方式——微型旅游。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．细节理解题，根据句子According to China Daily, micro-tourism began catching on about seven years ago. 据《中国日报》报道，微型旅游大约在七年前开始流行起来。可知微型旅游大约在七年前开始流行，故选C。
11．推理判断题，根据句子Mark Hou from Beijing is one of them. Before the pandemic, he preferred taking long trips abroad or visiting other places in China. But the pandemic meant he had to adapt(适应) to a new travel style. 来自北京的Mark Hou就是其中之一。在疫情前，他更喜欢长途旅行或到中国其他地方旅游。但大流行意味着他必须适应一种新的旅行方式。可推知Mark Hou的例子为了说明为什么人们选择短途旅行，故选C。
12．主旨大意题，根据句子Micro-tourism refers to short-distance(短距离) travel in which people drive two or three hours to a nearby place and spend two or three days there. Instead of requiring a plan with lots of details and money, micro-tourism allows travelling to be simpler and less expensive. 微旅游指的是短途旅行，人们开车两三个小时到附近的地方，在那里呆上两三天。微型旅游不需要一份包含大量细节和金钱的计划，它让旅行变得更简单、更便宜。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一种人们喜欢的新型的旅游方式——微型旅游，故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：全球首家吉他形酒店在佛罗里达州好莱坞举办盛大开业典礼。该酒店由硬石国际集团运营。它目前正在招聘工作人员。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
13．细节理解题。由第二段The hotel is in America and is operated by Hard Rock International.(这家酒店位于美国，由硬石国际公司经营)可知，吉他酒店位于美国。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。由第一段it's said t hat it cost 1.5 billion yuan(据说耗资15亿元)可知，吉他酒店花费了15亿元，由此可推出它是一个豪华酒店；再结合画线单词后面的expensive furniture(昂贵的家具)可知，这个酒店的房间一定是豪华房间。故画线单词的意思是"豪华的"。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据The Guitar Hotel will attract visitors from across the country and around the world.(吉他酒店将吸引来自全国各地和世界各地的游客。)以及They will enjoy world-class entertainment, playing and dining services.(他们将享受世界一流的娱乐、娱乐和餐饮服务。)可知，吉他酒店的总裁对酒店很自信。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据On October 24, the hotel held a huge opening ceremony with plenty of famous stars, such as Johnny Depp and pop rock band Maroon 5. On the opening day, all rooms were reserved.(10月24日，酒店举行了盛大的开业典礼，约翰尼·德普和流行摇滚乐队魔力红等众多明星云集。开业当天，所有房间都被预订了。)可知，吉他酒店很特别，很受欢迎。故选B。
17．标题判断题。通读全文，可知本文介绍了位于美国的吉他酒店的相关情况，这是一家新的豪华酒店，不仅在招聘工作人员，也欢迎各地的游客入住，因此选项C"欢迎来到吉他酒店。"是合适的题目。故选C。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．B
21．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了独自旅行和与朋友旅行的优点。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节理解题要有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项得出正确答案。词义推测题要根据上下文的联系来判断单词的含义。篇章结构题首先要通读文章，分析段落的主要内容再进行分析，得出答案。
18．细节理解题。根据" Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends "可知作者通过两个问题来引出本文话题，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据" Traveling alone really shows you what you're made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn't know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. "可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指的是"独自旅行"，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据" One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process "可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一就是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据"it is true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety"可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感，故选B。
21．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二段至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五段至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结，故选A。
【答案】22．A
23．B
24．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间，费用以及注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the school at 8: 00 am. 我们的学校旅行将在5月20日星期六举行，我们将在早上8点离开学校。可知如果你想参加这次学校旅行，你最好在早上8点之前到达学校，故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据句子To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring lots of water and put on sunscreen. 为了保证您的安全，请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，带大量的水，并涂防晒霜。可知为了保证您的安全，你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，带大量的水，故选B。
24．推理判断题，根据句子A TRIP TO A FARMLAND! 去农田旅行！可知本文主要介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间，费用以及注意事项，可推知这是一个海报，故选B。
【答案】25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了如何实现环游世界的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.但是很少的人可以承担得起全球旅行因为酒店、食物和飞机票都太贵"，可知大多数人觉得实现他们的旅行梦想困难的原因是旅行费用很高，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They look after pets for rich house owners.他们为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物"，可知Laura和Tanbay通过为富人家庭的主人照顾宠物来支付旅行的费用，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.她在网上与数万名粉丝分享她住过的地方和吃过的食物"，可知泰勒在网上分享照片，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段句子"The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day trips."可知主人给他们食物、酒和白天旅行，据此判断主人非常慷慨，因此猜测划线单词的含义为慷慨的。故选C。
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．B
33．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段Singapore's public transport system(公共交通系)is one of thebest in the world可知，新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段If you need more information, just call Transit Linkat 18007674333. 如果您需要更多信息，请致电18007674333中转链接，可知如果想了解更多关于火车的信息，可以拨打18007674333。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第六段 There are three main taxi companies 主要有三家出租车公司，可知是三家。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travelas you like, renting a car is a good choice可知，在新加坡开车是一种乐趣，如果你喜欢旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
37．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自深圳外国语学校的一名17岁的女孩李俊参加在瑞士阿尔卑斯山10天的免费训练营的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段When she asked her friends if the story was real, they laughed at her, for they thought she was daydreaming.（ 当她问朋友这个故事是不是真的时，他们都嘲笑她，因为他们认为她在做白日梦。 ）可知， 当 李俊告诉她的朋友们这个消息时，他们认为这不是真的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段"Opportunity is everywhere. I'd like to keep my eyes open and catch the chance," she told herself. （“机会无处不在。我愿意睁大眼睛，抓住机会。” 她对自己说。）可知， 李俊选择在网上报名是因为她不想失去这个机会。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二到第六段内容可知， 这篇文章的正确顺序是 ： 李读了关于免费看世界的新闻 → 李申请并通过了测试 → 李收到了来自该项目的邀请函，并接受了培训 → 李成为迈克·霍恩团队中的一名探险者。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Because of her performance during the training, Li was chosen as one of the eight young explorers to join Mike Horn in the South Island of New Zealand in May.（ 由于她在训练中的表现，李宇春被选为八名年轻探险者之一，于5月份加入新西兰南岛的迈克·霍恩队。 ）可知，李俊是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。故选A。
【答案】38．C
39．D
40．A
41．D
【知识点】社会现象类；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢独自旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．推断题。根据Most of these people said traveling alone allows them to "do what they want".其中大多数人表示，独自旅行可以让他们“随心所欲”，可知是他们可以玩得高兴，故选C。
39．推断题。根据Most of these people said traveling alone allows them to "do what they want".其中大多数人表示，独自旅行可以让他们“随心所欲”，可知讲的是越来越多的人喜欢独自旅行的原因，故选D。
40．细节题。根据In fact, traveling alone is only a part of a recent trend of people wanting to take more time alone事实上，独自旅行只是最近人们想花更多时间独处的趋势的一部分，可知是独自旅行可以获得更多的能量，故选A。
41．主旨题。根据To be present and to power through the feelings that waffle through your head and heart of loneliness and boredom. Let that stuff go. Enjoy it alone.在孤独和无聊的头脑和心灵中，感受到自己的存在和力量。让那些东西走吧。独自享受吧，可知目的是鼓励我们享受孤独，故选D。
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