备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练二 人与社会 主题07 志愿者活动
一、阅读理解
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Home Education Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteers
Love animals and kids Want to help protect animals and the natural world Have some time to give Then enroll in(加入) the interesting program for teenagers in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE, and become a volunteer. Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children. Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities. Go on camping trips to explore(探索) nature and wildlife. Help with the zoo' s activities and plan your own project. Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc. Attend a monthly meeting. (Usually held from 5 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month) At the meeting, volunteers ● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo; ● give speeches about environmental subjects; ● get to know other volunteers.
Give us a call at 646-467X. We are happy to share more information with you!
1．Volunteers for Zoo ALIVE will plan ____ for children.
A．camping trips B．weekend activities C．educational movies
2．What do we know about the meeting
A．Volunteers get training at the meeting.
B．All the zoo workers must attend it.
C．It is held every Sunday afternoon.
3．What' s the purpose of the reading
A．To give information about a zoo.
B．To tell the importance of volunteers.
C．To introduce an interesting program.
（2024八下·武汉期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Taking care of the old people seems an unpopular choice for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 17.
Growing up as an orphan (孤儿) raised by those around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). "Finding that Barkam Nursing Home was taking in new workers in 2010, I thought this was the best way to realize my dream." she said.
Tashi Wangmo's love for the elderly people she cares for has grown day by day and seen her put everything she has into her work. "When I first started here, I was just a young girl while some of the old people were in their 50s or 60s. They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company." she said.
Gradually, she got a better understanding of the elderly and the meaning of her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. "If you can stand a child making trouble for you, if you are patient enough to teach a child to eat, get dressed and talk, then you can do the same for elderly people."
In 2023, Tashi Wangmo was chosen as an NPC deputy. She said that being an NPC deputy is not as difficult as it may seem. "NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people," she said. "I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job, and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into attention and bring hope back to them."
4．What made Tashi Wangmo decide to care for the old
A．Her interest in care-giving.
B．Her childhood dream.
C．Her growing up experiences.
D．Her wish to get a good job.
5．The underlined phrase "kept. . . company" means ____.
A．took after B．laughed at C．competed with D．depended on
6．According to Tashi Wangmo, caring for the old and caring for the children are
A．similar B．exciting C．difficult D．different
7．An NPC deputy is a person who ____.
A．does volunteer work B．voices for people
C．works at a nursing home D．deals with difficult situations
8．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．say yes to what Tashi Wangmo did
B．tell readers how to look after the old
C．show how to become an NPC deputy
D．encourage people to go after their dreams
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
In 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was so grieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby. They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends.
A few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time. So she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl's backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping.
The girl was so glad that she got new "parents". That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good care of them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pickup three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.
Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.
9．What does the underlined word "grieved" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Nice.
10．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Why Lily moved to another city.
B．When Lily became friends with the girl.
C．What Lily and her husband did to help the girl.
D．How the girl felt in Lily'shome.
11．What can children get at Blossom now
A．Education. B．Shoes. C．Flowers. D．Food.
12．What may Lily do in the future
A．To be a teacher in a school.
B．To be a successful businesswoman.
C．To become a host family parent.
D．To provide education for kids.
13．What is the best title of the passage
A．A wonderful shop. B．A poor girl.
C．An education center. D．A kind person.
（2024·封开模拟） 阅读理解
Li Liyong used to be a yachtsman (帆船运动员)on China's national team. In 2013, he met some autistic( 患自闭症的 ) children in a special education school for the first time. Since then, Li has been trying to make a difference to them.
The ocean and yachting always give Li power, so he thought that they could help those autistic children out of their closed world. Then he decided to organize yachting activities for them. At first, nobody agreed with his idea. But Li didn't give up. In May, 2013, the first group including 20 children and their parents began their adventure (冒险) . Many children were afraid to board the yacht at first. But when they sat and tried to put their feet into the water, they smiled.
A child called Xiaoyu is one of the members. His mother says he has become more outgoing and can hug or shake hands with other kids after the activity. He also shares his happiness with his family. The mother of another child Xiaoxin, says he looks very joyful on the sea. "Seeing the happiness on his face gives me hope, "she says.
Li says, "I hope more people can know, understand, respect and accept autistic children, and learn to treat them like everyone else. "
14．Where did Li Liyong meet the autistic children for the first time
A．In a hospital. B．In a school
C．In a park D．In the street,
15．When did the first group begin to sail on the ocean
A．In 2015. B．In 2013. C．In March D．In June.
16．How did the children of the group feel before sailing
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy
17．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．Yachting is very dangerous.
B．Yachting gave Li happiness
C．The children didn't like yachting
D．Yachting helped autistic children.
18．What is Li's hope
A．More people will like yachting.
B．He can buy a big ship by himself.
C．More people can accept autistic children.
D．There are more special education school in China.
（2024·金湾模拟） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Volunteers for Doumen Museum Wanted Our museum will have the 2024 volunteer training program during Labor Day. This training program will focus on education about four history topics. Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Doumen. They also need to learn skills of museum tour guides so that they can do this job well. We want 20 students in Doumen aged from 12 to 16. If you are interested in this program, apply(申请) now!
Application period March 11—March 20, 2024
Interview time March 30,2024
Place of the interview Lecture Hall (报告厅) of Doumen Museum
Interview contents 1. A one-minute self-introduction. 2. A three-minute speech. Topics can be: 1. The reason why I want to be a volunteer. 2. The best museum I have visited. 3. The red story of Doumen.
Requirements for applicationts(申请者) 1. Live in Doumen now, speak standard Mandarin and have good speaking ability. 2. Love culture and be interested in history. 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training. 4. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours every year.
Ways to apply 1. Call:0756-2782854 2. Search:https://www./
19．Who can apply to be a volunteer in Doumen Museum
A．An 11-year-old boy from Doumen.
B．A 12-year-old girl from Doumen.
C．A 17-year-old boy from Xiangzhou.
D．A 20-year-old boy from Xiangzhou.
20．When is the interview time for volunteer tour guides
A．March 11. B．March 20. C．March 30. D．March 12.
21．Which of the following is one of the requirements for applicants
A．They can speak English.
B．They are interested in science.
C．They have joined in some volunteer training.
D．They have served in volunteering for less than 20 hours.
22．How many ways can you apply for the training program
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．You may read this advertisement in a ____.
A．newspaper B．story book C．textbook D．science book
（2024·鼎城模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
Going to a movie now has been a part of our life. But have you ever thought of blind people watching movies
64﹣year﹣old Wang Fokun lost his eyesight in his fifties. He had to give up his hobby of watching movies then. But in the past two years, a theater has helped him to get his love for the cinema back. Every Saturday, Wang travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie.
It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang "watches" the movie. With the help of volunteers, Wang enjoys himself along with many other blind people. The volunteers describe what is happening on the screen, including when the story happens, what they are doing. . . Thanks to the description, the blind can throw themselves into the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task of describing the movie is not as simple as it sounds. The volunteers must be familiar with every scene in the movie. "I watch a movie at least three times and write down every small part, " one of the volunteers said. And they have to practice many times before they do the job. However, they all enjoy the experience. "We're glad to bring enjoyment to the audience（观众）, " they said. So far, thousands of blind people have enjoyed more than 100 films described by them. They all agree that the volunteers do a great job.
24．Thanks to Xindeng Theater, 64﹣year﹣old Wang ____.
A．has a new hobby
B．can enjoy movies again
C．gets his eyesight back
25．The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how the blind "watch" movies at the theater
B．how volunteers prepare for the description
C．what is happening on the screen at the theater
26．What does the underlined word "familiar" mean in Chinese
A．熟悉的 B．擅长的 C．感兴趣的
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Skills to describe the movie
B．Cultural activities for the blind
C．Volunteers bring joy to the blind
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can make a person's life better.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is
a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to become a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they don't have enough time to do volunteer work.
The following tips can help if you have some of those worries;
Start out slowly.Don't add too much pressure(压力),Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
Choose an organization(组织)with the same interest and common values.
Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the right one.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.
28．Volunteering can help ____.
A．see the world clearly
B．make a person's life better
C．thank others
29．National Volunteer Week started in ____ .
A．1972 B．1973 C．1974
30．The underlined word"one"in the passage means" ____.
A．experience B．dream C．journey
31．The writer writes the text to ____ .
A．tell people to make changes in their lives
B．encourage people to start their volunteering
C．ask people to give up their free time
（2024八下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
ORBISORBIS is a charity(慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising(筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund(UNICEF) was set up on December 11. 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us.whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
32．What kind of people does ORBlS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
33．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS.
B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF.
D．ORBIS.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don't want to volunteer for a long time, you can't join Taichung PAWS.
（2024八下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Some people work a job all their lives and for them、it is only a way to make a living. But Carole and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They-worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction. Now they are retired(已退休的) and luck is still with them.
" We just didn't want to be sitting and not doing anything ," Carolc said." We tried several things, but they were not meant for us 、" Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library's Children's Storytime program and wanted to get involved." We were lucky. They came and found us and asked to volunteer." Rebecca Marrs. Children's Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired special education teachers.
Mars. began the Children's Storytime program-at the-Princeton Public Library about eight Preschool program takes place(举行) on Friday.
The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn't expect the children to sit still during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing." I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most," Carole said." For example, I asked them why they made a robot with bricks(积木) and they explained it to me. Their imagination is so good."
35．In the Cassidys'eyes、the job of being a special education teacher is ____.
A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．relaxing
36．What do the underlined words" get involved" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．推荐 B．参与 C．欣赏 D．检查
37．What do we know about the Book Babies program
A．It is for children under five years old.
B．It has a history of ten years old.
C．It takes place once a week.
D．It is the Cassidys'idea.
38．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library
A．Sceing kids playing with imagination.
B．Answering kid's questions.
C．Playing bricks with kids.
D．Telling kids stories.
阅读理解
RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 017-5266-5599 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9PY Sells donated items(捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 017-5226-5394 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books, clothes, CDs, shoes. A place for people with disabilities(残疾) to learn, train and work in a real friendly and exciting environment.
YMCA Shop Tel: 017-5222-2752 34 Cornwa ll Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1LP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here.
British Red Cross Shop Tel: 017-5260-3771 90 Cornwa ll Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1NF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.
39．RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ____.
A．animals B．the Red Cross
C．people with disabilities D．people without homes
40．If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ____.
A．017-5266-5599 B．017-5226-5394
C．017-5222-2752 D．017-5260-3771
41．Which two shops are on the same road or street
A．YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
B．RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
C．Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop.
D．RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop.
42．Where is the passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A dictionary.
C．A diary. D．A letter.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一个有趣的针对青少年的志愿者项目，即Zoo ALIVE，旨在介绍该项目的相关信息，吸引对动物和环境保护有兴趣的青少年加入。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据 Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children. 帮助动物园工作人员计划周末的儿童活动，可知Zoo ALIVE 的志愿者将为孩子们策划周末活动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据At the meeting, volunteers在会议上，志愿者们● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo接受培训并了解动物园的活动和事件，可知志愿者在会上接受培训。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。 文章介绍了一个有趣的针对青少年的志愿者项目，即Zoo ALIVE，旨在介绍该项目的相关信息，吸引对动物和环境保护有兴趣的青少年加入。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一个有趣的程序，即选项C。选项A只是提到了动物园，但不是文章的主要目的；选项B虽然提到了志愿者，但并非文章的主要焦点。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Tashi Wangmo，一位来自四川巴坎的34岁女性，自17岁起致力于照顾老人。她以孤儿身份长大，希望通过服务社会来回报。她深爱着所照顾的老人，将其视为亲人。2023年，她被选为NPC代表，致力于将山区人民的困境带到公众视野，为他们带来希望。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通过练习阅读理解题目，熟悉题目的类型和解题方法，提高解题速度和准确性。
4．根据第二段Growing up as an orphan （孤儿） raised by those around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). Finding that Barkam Nursing Home was taking in new workers in 2010，I thought this was the best way to realize my dream. she said. 扎西旺莫是一个孤儿，被周围的人抚养长大，她一直想回报社会。发现马尔康养老院在2010年招收新工人，我觉得这是实现我梦想的最好方式。她说。可知，她想照顾老人是因为她的成长经历。故答案为：C。
5．根据第三段They had no children, and I had no parents，so wekept each othercompany. she said. 他们没有孩子，我也没有父母，所以我们互相陪伴。她说。故答案为：D。
6．根据第四段 She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. 她注意到与老年人相处的关键是你需要把他们想象成有点像孩子，可知她认为照顾老人和照顾孩子是相似的。故答案为：A。
7．根据最后一段 NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people，she said. I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job，and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into attention and bring hope back to them.NPC代表是国家和人民之间的桥梁，她说。我成为NPC代表只是做了我的工作，我想让山区人民的艰难处境受到关注，并给他们带去希望。可知，可以为人民发声的人才能成为NPC代表。故答案为：B。
8．根据第二段Finding that Barkam Nursing Home was taking in new workers in 2010， I thought this was the best way to realize my dream. she said. 发现马尔康养老院在2010年接纳了新员工，我认为这是实现梦想的最佳方式。她说。可知，本文的写作目的是为扎西旺莫所做的事点赞。故答案为：A。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
9．词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Lily lost her only daughter"可知，她很悲伤，因此grieved与"sad"同义。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home… Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping."可知，通过第二段我们可以知道Lily和她丈夫为帮助女孩所做的一切。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"At Blossom, families can pickup three full sets of clothes and shoes for free."可知，在这家店铺可以得到免费的衣服和鞋子。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study."可知，Lily未来可能会为孩子们提供教育。故选D。
13．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事，可见Lily是一个善良的人，D选项"一个善良的人"最适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了帆船运动员李利勇在遇见了自闭症儿童后，做了很多的事情来帮助这些孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
14．细节理解题。根据"In 2013, he met some autistic (患自闭症的) children in a special education school for the first time."可知，李利勇第一次是在一所学校里面见到这些自闭症儿童的。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据"In May, 2013, the first group including 20 children and their parents began their adventure (冒险)."可知，2013年，第一组成员开始了他们的海上冒险。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据"Many children were afraid to board the yacht at first."可知，很多的孩子在航海前都是比较害怕的。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，文章列举了两个小孩的例子，他们在参加了帆船运动后都变得更加外向，更快乐了，推测帆船运动对于儿童来说是有帮助的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"Li says, ‘I hope more people can know, understand, respect and accept autistic children, and learn to treat them like everyone else.'"可知，李利勇希望能够有更多的人知道、理解、尊重和接受自闭症儿童。故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节题。根据"We want 20 students in Doumen aged from 12 to 16."可知志愿者要在12岁到16岁之间，排除ACD。故选B。
20．细节题。根据"Interview time March 30, 2024"可知采访时间在3月30日。故选C。
21．细节题。根据"Requirements for applicationts(申请者) ... 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training."可知申请者需要参加了一些志愿者培训。故选C。
22．细节题。根据"Ways to apply 1. Call: 0756-2782854 2. Search: https://www./"可知有两种申请渠道。故选B。
23．推理判断题。本文是一则志愿者招募广告，可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影，给他们的生活增添乐趣的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节题。根据It's Xindeng in that "watches" movie，可知王是在昆明新登剧院"看"这部电影的，故64岁的王又可以欣赏电影了。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据The describe is on screen when story ，what actors actresses like they doing...，可知志愿者描述屏幕上发生的事情、演员的长相。介绍盲人如何在剧院"看"电影，故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据The must familiar with every in movie. watch a at three and down small ，" one the said.志愿者必须......电影中的每一个场景，并把每一个小部分都写下来，可知familiar是熟悉的意思，故选A。
27．主旨题。通读全文 the of ，Wang himself with other people.在志愿者的帮助下。可知文章主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影。故最佳标题应为：志愿者给盲人带来快乐。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及就如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑给出几点建议，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，快速读文，找到依据，从而进行选择。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how lttle things can make a person's life better"可知，志愿活动让一个人的生活变得更好。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"National Volunteer Week started in 1974"可知，全国志愿者周始于1974年。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right one."可知，并非所有的志愿者经历都是完美的，不要放弃，你一定会找到一个合适的经历，所以划线词"one "指代"experience"。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几点关于从事志愿者工作的建议，鼓励人们开始志愿活动，所以B项符合。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了招募志愿者的几个机构。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案.
32．细节理解题。根据" It helps the people who can't see. "可知它帮助看不懂的人，即盲人，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据 Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. 可知任何对于帮助动物感兴趣的人都欢迎加入我们，A符合题意，故选A。
34．判断推理题。根据Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us.whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!可知无卤你想要短时间的或者长时间的做志愿者，只要你热爱动物，都可以加入 Taichung PAWS ，D错误，故选D。
【答案】35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Carole和Russ很幸运地做了自己很喜欢的老师职业，并且在退休之后执行了故事时间计划，帮助小朋友从故事中学到一些新的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．细节理解题。根据They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction.可知他们兴致勃勃地担任特殊教育教师，得到了许多满意的结果。可知他们对老师这个职业是感兴趣的，故选A。
36．短语猜测题。根据Soon，they found the Princeton Public Library's Chil dren's Storytime programme and wanted to get involved. "可知很快，他们找到了Princeton 公共图书馆儿童故事时间计划，并希望____。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处get involved 意为"参与"，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Marrs began the Children's Storytime progra mme at the Princeton Public Library about ei ght years ago.The Book Babies programme，for newborns to 3-year-olds,
is held on Thursday and the Preschool progr amme takes place on Friday.可知大约八年前，马尔斯在普林斯顿公共图书馆开始了儿童故事时间项目。为新生儿至3岁儿童开设的"图书婴儿"课程将于周四举行，学前教育课程将于周五举行。因此可知它一周举办一次;故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据Ienjoy watching kids playing together an d using their imagination most.可知我最喜欢看孩子们一起玩，发挥他们的想象力。故选 A。
【答案】39．A
40．C
41．A
42．A
【知识点】志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是四则布告，介绍了四家做慈善事业的商店的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
39．细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"...to raise money for animals."可知,这家慈善商店为动物筹钱。故答案选：A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的"Tell：017-5222-2752"可知如果你想在YMCA商店做志愿者，你可以拨打017-5222-2752。故答案选：C。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的34Cornwall Street和表格第四行中的90 Cornwall Street可知，YMCA商店和英国红十字会商店在同一街道。故答案选：A。
42．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了四家慈善商店，由此可推断本文可能来自一本杂志。故答案选：A。
1 / 1备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练二 人与社会 主题07 志愿者活动
一、阅读理解
（2024·湖南模拟） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Home Education Zoo ALIVE Teen Volunteers
Love animals and kids Want to help protect animals and the natural world Have some time to give Then enroll in(加入) the interesting program for teenagers in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE, and become a volunteer. Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children. Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities. Go on camping trips to explore(探索) nature and wildlife. Help with the zoo' s activities and plan your own project. Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc. Attend a monthly meeting. (Usually held from 5 pm to 7:30 pm on the first Sunday of each month) At the meeting, volunteers ● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo; ● give speeches about environmental subjects; ● get to know other volunteers.
Give us a call at 646-467X. We are happy to share more information with you!
1．Volunteers for Zoo ALIVE will plan ____ for children.
A．camping trips B．weekend activities C．educational movies
2．What do we know about the meeting
A．Volunteers get training at the meeting.
B．All the zoo workers must attend it.
C．It is held every Sunday afternoon.
3．What' s the purpose of the reading
A．To give information about a zoo.
B．To tell the importance of volunteers.
C．To introduce an interesting program.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一个有趣的针对青少年的志愿者项目，即Zoo ALIVE，旨在介绍该项目的相关信息，吸引对动物和环境保护有兴趣的青少年加入。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据 Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children. 帮助动物园工作人员计划周末的儿童活动，可知Zoo ALIVE 的志愿者将为孩子们策划周末活动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据At the meeting, volunteers在会议上，志愿者们● receive training and learn about events and happenings at the zoo接受培训并了解动物园的活动和事件，可知志愿者在会上接受培训。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。 文章介绍了一个有趣的针对青少年的志愿者项目，即Zoo ALIVE，旨在介绍该项目的相关信息，吸引对动物和环境保护有兴趣的青少年加入。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一个有趣的程序，即选项C。选项A只是提到了动物园，但不是文章的主要目的；选项B虽然提到了志愿者，但并非文章的主要焦点。故选C。
（2024八下·武汉期中） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Taking care of the old people seems an unpopular choice for many young people. However, this is what Tashi Wangmo, a 34-year-old woman from Barkam, Sichuan, decided to do at the age of 17.
Growing up as an orphan (孤儿) raised by those around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). "Finding that Barkam Nursing Home was taking in new workers in 2010, I thought this was the best way to realize my dream." she said.
Tashi Wangmo's love for the elderly people she cares for has grown day by day and seen her put everything she has into her work. "When I first started here, I was just a young girl while some of the old people were in their 50s or 60s. They had no children, and I had no parents, so we kept each other company." she said.
Gradually, she got a better understanding of the elderly and the meaning of her job. She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. "If you can stand a child making trouble for you, if you are patient enough to teach a child to eat, get dressed and talk, then you can do the same for elderly people."
In 2023, Tashi Wangmo was chosen as an NPC deputy. She said that being an NPC deputy is not as difficult as it may seem. "NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people," she said. "I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job, and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into attention and bring hope back to them."
4．What made Tashi Wangmo decide to care for the old
A．Her interest in care-giving.
B．Her childhood dream.
C．Her growing up experiences.
D．Her wish to get a good job.
5．The underlined phrase "kept. . . company" means ____.
A．took after B．laughed at C．competed with D．depended on
6．According to Tashi Wangmo, caring for the old and caring for the children are
A．similar B．exciting C．difficult D．different
7．An NPC deputy is a person who ____.
A．does volunteer work B．voices for people
C．works at a nursing home D．deals with difficult situations
8．The writer writes the passage to ____.
A．say yes to what Tashi Wangmo did
B．tell readers how to look after the old
C．show how to become an NPC deputy
D．encourage people to go after their dreams
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Tashi Wangmo，一位来自四川巴坎的34岁女性，自17岁起致力于照顾老人。她以孤儿身份长大，希望通过服务社会来回报。她深爱着所照顾的老人，将其视为亲人。2023年，她被选为NPC代表，致力于将山区人民的困境带到公众视野，为他们带来希望。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通过练习阅读理解题目，熟悉题目的类型和解题方法，提高解题速度和准确性。
4．根据第二段Growing up as an orphan （孤儿） raised by those around her, Tashi Wangmo had always wanted to give back to society (社会). Finding that Barkam Nursing Home was taking in new workers in 2010，I thought this was the best way to realize my dream. she said. 扎西旺莫是一个孤儿，被周围的人抚养长大，她一直想回报社会。发现马尔康养老院在2010年招收新工人，我觉得这是实现我梦想的最好方式。她说。可知，她想照顾老人是因为她的成长经历。故答案为：C。
5．根据第三段They had no children, and I had no parents，so wekept each othercompany. she said. 他们没有孩子，我也没有父母，所以我们互相陪伴。她说。故答案为：D。
6．根据第四段 She noticed that the key to getting along with elderly people is that you need to think of them as being a bit like kids. 她注意到与老年人相处的关键是你需要把他们想象成有点像孩子，可知她认为照顾老人和照顾孩子是相似的。故答案为：A。
7．根据最后一段 NPC deputies are a bridge between the country and the people，she said. I became an NPC deputy by simply doing my job，and I want to bring the difficult situations of the people from the mountains into attention and bring hope back to them.NPC代表是国家和人民之间的桥梁，她说。我成为NPC代表只是做了我的工作，我想让山区人民的艰难处境受到关注，并给他们带去希望。可知，可以为人民发声的人才能成为NPC代表。故答案为：B。
8．根据第二段Finding that Barkam Nursing Home was taking in new workers in 2010， I thought this was the best way to realize my dream. she said. 发现马尔康养老院在2010年接纳了新员工，我认为这是实现梦想的最佳方式。她说。可知，本文的写作目的是为扎西旺莫所做的事点赞。故答案为：A。
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
In 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was so grieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby. They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends.
A few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time. So she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl's backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping.
The girl was so glad that she got new "parents". That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good care of them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pickup three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.
Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.
9．What does the underlined word "grieved" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Nice.
10．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Why Lily moved to another city.
B．When Lily became friends with the girl.
C．What Lily and her husband did to help the girl.
D．How the girl felt in Lily'shome.
11．What can children get at Blossom now
A．Education. B．Shoes. C．Flowers. D．Food.
12．What may Lily do in the future
A．To be a teacher in a school.
B．To be a successful businesswoman.
C．To become a host family parent.
D．To provide education for kids.
13．What is the best title of the passage
A．A wonderful shop. B．A poor girl.
C．An education center. D．A kind person.
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
9．词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句"Lily lost her only daughter"可知，她很悲伤，因此grieved与"sad"同义。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home… Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping."可知，通过第二段我们可以知道Lily和她丈夫为帮助女孩所做的一切。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"At Blossom, families can pickup three full sets of clothes and shoes for free."可知，在这家店铺可以得到免费的衣服和鞋子。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study."可知，Lily未来可能会为孩子们提供教育。故选D。
13．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了失去女儿的Lily，帮助其他孩子的故事，可见Lily是一个善良的人，D选项"一个善良的人"最适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2024·封开模拟） 阅读理解
Li Liyong used to be a yachtsman (帆船运动员)on China's national team. In 2013, he met some autistic( 患自闭症的 ) children in a special education school for the first time. Since then, Li has been trying to make a difference to them.
The ocean and yachting always give Li power, so he thought that they could help those autistic children out of their closed world. Then he decided to organize yachting activities for them. At first, nobody agreed with his idea. But Li didn't give up. In May, 2013, the first group including 20 children and their parents began their adventure (冒险) . Many children were afraid to board the yacht at first. But when they sat and tried to put their feet into the water, they smiled.
A child called Xiaoyu is one of the members. His mother says he has become more outgoing and can hug or shake hands with other kids after the activity. He also shares his happiness with his family. The mother of another child Xiaoxin, says he looks very joyful on the sea. "Seeing the happiness on his face gives me hope, "she says.
Li says, "I hope more people can know, understand, respect and accept autistic children, and learn to treat them like everyone else. "
14．Where did Li Liyong meet the autistic children for the first time
A．In a hospital. B．In a school
C．In a park D．In the street,
15．When did the first group begin to sail on the ocean
A．In 2015. B．In 2013. C．In March D．In June.
16．How did the children of the group feel before sailing
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy
17．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．Yachting is very dangerous.
B．Yachting gave Li happiness
C．The children didn't like yachting
D．Yachting helped autistic children.
18．What is Li's hope
A．More people will like yachting.
B．He can buy a big ship by himself.
C．More people can accept autistic children.
D．There are more special education school in China.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了帆船运动员李利勇在遇见了自闭症儿童后，做了很多的事情来帮助这些孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
14．细节理解题。根据"In 2013, he met some autistic (患自闭症的) children in a special education school for the first time."可知，李利勇第一次是在一所学校里面见到这些自闭症儿童的。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据"In May, 2013, the first group including 20 children and their parents began their adventure (冒险)."可知，2013年，第一组成员开始了他们的海上冒险。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据"Many children were afraid to board the yacht at first."可知，很多的孩子在航海前都是比较害怕的。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，文章列举了两个小孩的例子，他们在参加了帆船运动后都变得更加外向，更快乐了，推测帆船运动对于儿童来说是有帮助的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据"Li says, ‘I hope more people can know, understand, respect and accept autistic children, and learn to treat them like everyone else.'"可知，李利勇希望能够有更多的人知道、理解、尊重和接受自闭症儿童。故选C。
（2024·金湾模拟） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Volunteers for Doumen Museum Wanted Our museum will have the 2024 volunteer training program during Labor Day. This training program will focus on education about four history topics. Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Doumen. They also need to learn skills of museum tour guides so that they can do this job well. We want 20 students in Doumen aged from 12 to 16. If you are interested in this program, apply(申请) now!
Application period March 11—March 20, 2024
Interview time March 30,2024
Place of the interview Lecture Hall (报告厅) of Doumen Museum
Interview contents 1. A one-minute self-introduction. 2. A three-minute speech. Topics can be: 1. The reason why I want to be a volunteer. 2. The best museum I have visited. 3. The red story of Doumen.
Requirements for applicationts(申请者) 1. Live in Doumen now, speak standard Mandarin and have good speaking ability. 2. Love culture and be interested in history. 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training. 4. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours every year.
Ways to apply 1. Call:0756-2782854 2. Search:https://www./
19．Who can apply to be a volunteer in Doumen Museum
A．An 11-year-old boy from Doumen.
B．A 12-year-old girl from Doumen.
C．A 17-year-old boy from Xiangzhou.
D．A 20-year-old boy from Xiangzhou.
20．When is the interview time for volunteer tour guides
A．March 11. B．March 20. C．March 30. D．March 12.
21．Which of the following is one of the requirements for applicants
A．They can speak English.
B．They are interested in science.
C．They have joined in some volunteer training.
D．They have served in volunteering for less than 20 hours.
22．How many ways can you apply for the training program
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．You may read this advertisement in a ____.
A．newspaper B．story book C．textbook D．science book
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
19．细节题。根据"We want 20 students in Doumen aged from 12 to 16."可知志愿者要在12岁到16岁之间，排除ACD。故选B。
20．细节题。根据"Interview time March 30, 2024"可知采访时间在3月30日。故选C。
21．细节题。根据"Requirements for applicationts(申请者) ... 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training."可知申请者需要参加了一些志愿者培训。故选C。
22．细节题。根据"Ways to apply 1. Call: 0756-2782854 2. Search: https://www./"可知有两种申请渠道。故选B。
23．推理判断题。本文是一则志愿者招募广告，可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
（2024·鼎城模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
Going to a movie now has been a part of our life. But have you ever thought of blind people watching movies
64﹣year﹣old Wang Fokun lost his eyesight in his fifties. He had to give up his hobby of watching movies then. But in the past two years, a theater has helped him to get his love for the cinema back. Every Saturday, Wang travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie.
It's at Xindeng Theater in Kunming that Wang "watches" the movie. With the help of volunteers, Wang enjoys himself along with many other blind people. The volunteers describe what is happening on the screen, including when the story happens, what they are doing. . . Thanks to the description, the blind can throw themselves into the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and cry during sad scenes.
The task of describing the movie is not as simple as it sounds. The volunteers must be familiar with every scene in the movie. "I watch a movie at least three times and write down every small part, " one of the volunteers said. And they have to practice many times before they do the job. However, they all enjoy the experience. "We're glad to bring enjoyment to the audience（观众）, " they said. So far, thousands of blind people have enjoyed more than 100 films described by them. They all agree that the volunteers do a great job.
24．Thanks to Xindeng Theater, 64﹣year﹣old Wang ____.
A．has a new hobby
B．can enjoy movies again
C．gets his eyesight back
25．The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how the blind "watch" movies at the theater
B．how volunteers prepare for the description
C．what is happening on the screen at the theater
26．What does the underlined word "familiar" mean in Chinese
A．熟悉的 B．擅长的 C．感兴趣的
27．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Skills to describe the movie
B．Cultural activities for the blind
C．Volunteers bring joy to the blind
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影，给他们的生活增添乐趣的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节题。根据It's Xindeng in that "watches" movie，可知王是在昆明新登剧院"看"这部电影的，故64岁的王又可以欣赏电影了。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据The describe is on screen when story ，what actors actresses like they doing...，可知志愿者描述屏幕上发生的事情、演员的长相。介绍盲人如何在剧院"看"电影，故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据The must familiar with every in movie. watch a at three and down small ，" one the said.志愿者必须......电影中的每一个场景，并把每一个小部分都写下来，可知familiar是熟悉的意思，故选A。
27．主旨题。通读全文 the of ，Wang himself with other people.在志愿者的帮助下。可知文章主要讲述了志愿者们通过叙述的方式帮助盲人观众看电影。故最佳标题应为：志愿者给盲人带来快乐。故选C。
（2024九下·织金开学考） 阅读理解
Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can make a person's life better.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is
a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to become a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they don't have enough time to do volunteer work.
The following tips can help if you have some of those worries;
Start out slowly.Don't add too much pressure(压力),Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
Choose an organization(组织)with the same interest and common values.
Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the right one.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.
28．Volunteering can help ____.
A．see the world clearly
B．make a person's life better
C．thank others
29．National Volunteer Week started in ____ .
A．1972 B．1973 C．1974
30．The underlined word"one"in the passage means" ____.
A．experience B．dream C．journey
31．The writer writes the text to ____ .
A．tell people to make changes in their lives
B．encourage people to start their volunteering
C．ask people to give up their free time
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及就如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑给出几点建议，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以浏览全文，理解大意。然后看问题，快速读文，找到依据，从而进行选择。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how lttle things can make a person's life better"可知，志愿活动让一个人的生活变得更好。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"National Volunteer Week started in 1974"可知，全国志愿者周始于1974年。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. Remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right one."可知，并非所有的志愿者经历都是完美的，不要放弃，你一定会找到一个合适的经历，所以划线词"one "指代"experience"。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几点关于从事志愿者工作的建议，鼓励人们开始志愿活动，所以B项符合。故选B。
（2024八下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
ORBISORBIS is a charity(慈善机构). It helps the people who can't see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising(筹款的) events, such as WDET's Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund(UNICEF) was set up on December 11. 1946 to help children in poor countries, It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us.whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
32．What kind of people does ORBlS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The deaf. D．The blind.
33．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．Taichung PAWS.
B．Detroit Public Radio.
C．UNICEF.
D．ORBIS.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according the information
A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.
D．If you don't want to volunteer for a long time, you can't join Taichung PAWS.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了招募志愿者的几个机构。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案.
32．细节理解题。根据" It helps the people who can't see. "可知它帮助看不懂的人，即盲人，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据 Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us. 可知任何对于帮助动物感兴趣的人都欢迎加入我们，A符合题意，故选A。
34．判断推理题。根据Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us.whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!可知无卤你想要短时间的或者长时间的做志愿者，只要你热爱动物，都可以加入 Taichung PAWS ，D错误，故选D。
（2024八下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Some people work a job all their lives and for them、it is only a way to make a living. But Carole and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They-worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction. Now they are retired(已退休的) and luck is still with them.
" We just didn't want to be sitting and not doing anything ," Carolc said." We tried several things, but they were not meant for us 、" Soon, they found the Princeton Public Library's Children's Storytime program and wanted to get involved." We were lucky. They came and found us and asked to volunteer." Rebecca Marrs. Children's Librarian at the Princeton Public Library said. Marrs said the kids loved the retired special education teachers.
Mars. began the Children's Storytime program-at the-Princeton Public Library about eight Preschool program takes place(举行) on Friday.
The Cassidys and Marrs said that they didn't expect the children to sit still during the storytime. They understand that children can listen while playing." I love being with kids. I enjoy watching kids playing together and using their imagination most," Carole said." For example, I asked them why they made a robot with bricks(积木) and they explained it to me. Their imagination is so good."
35．In the Cassidys'eyes、the job of being a special education teacher is ____.
A．interesting B．boring C．busy D．relaxing
36．What do the underlined words" get involved" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．推荐 B．参与 C．欣赏 D．检查
37．What do we know about the Book Babies program
A．It is for children under five years old.
B．It has a history of ten years old.
C．It takes place once a week.
D．It is the Cassidys'idea.
38．What did Carole enjoy most in the Princeton Public Library
A．Sceing kids playing with imagination.
B．Answering kid's questions.
C．Playing bricks with kids.
D．Telling kids stories.
【答案】35．A
36．B
37．C
38．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Carole和Russ很幸运地做了自己很喜欢的老师职业，并且在退休之后执行了故事时间计划，帮助小朋友从故事中学到一些新的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35．细节理解题。根据They worked as special education teachers with interest and got lots of satisfaction.可知他们兴致勃勃地担任特殊教育教师，得到了许多满意的结果。可知他们对老师这个职业是感兴趣的，故选A。
36．短语猜测题。根据Soon，they found the Princeton Public Library's Chil dren's Storytime programme and wanted to get involved. "可知很快，他们找到了Princeton 公共图书馆儿童故事时间计划，并希望____。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处get involved 意为"参与"，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Marrs began the Children's Storytime progra mme at the Princeton Public Library about ei ght years ago.The Book Babies programme，for newborns to 3-year-olds,
is held on Thursday and the Preschool progr amme takes place on Friday.可知大约八年前，马尔斯在普林斯顿公共图书馆开始了儿童故事时间项目。为新生儿至3岁儿童开设的"图书婴儿"课程将于周四举行，学前教育课程将于周五举行。因此可知它一周举办一次;故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据Ienjoy watching kids playing together an d using their imagination most.可知我最喜欢看孩子们一起玩，发挥他们的想象力。故选 A。
阅读理解
RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 017-5266-5599 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9PY Sells donated items(捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 017-5226-5394 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9HY Sells books, clothes, CDs, shoes. A place for people with disabilities(残疾) to learn, train and work in a real friendly and exciting environment.
YMCA Shop Tel: 017-5222-2752 34 Cornwa ll Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1LP Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here.
British Red Cross Shop Tel: 017-5260-3771 90 Cornwa ll Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1NF Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.
39．RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ____.
A．animals B．the Red Cross
C．people with disabilities D．people without homes
40．If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ____.
A．017-5266-5599 B．017-5226-5394
C．017-5222-2752 D．017-5260-3771
41．Which two shops are on the same road or street
A．YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
B．RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
C．Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop.
D．RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop.
42．Where is the passage probably from
A．A magazine. B．A dictionary.
C．A diary. D．A letter.
【答案】39．A
40．C
41．A
42．A
【知识点】志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是四则布告，介绍了四家做慈善事业的商店的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
39．细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"...to raise money for animals."可知,这家慈善商店为动物筹钱。故答案选：A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的"Tell：017-5222-2752"可知如果你想在YMCA商店做志愿者，你可以拨打017-5222-2752。故答案选：C。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的34Cornwall Street和表格第四行中的90 Cornwall Street可知，YMCA商店和英国红十字会商店在同一街道。故答案选：A。
42．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了四家慈善商店，由此可推断本文可能来自一本杂志。故答案选：A。
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