【精品解析】备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练二 人与社会 主题14 一带一路

备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练二 人与社会 主题14 一带一路
一、阅读理解
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读理解
Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家） Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China. During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him. "Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words. . . The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes. "he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name. "It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. "
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. "When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.
1．Where did Codello begin his journey
A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.
2．How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"
A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.
3．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan
A．He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.
C．He was interested in a local mathematician.
D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.
4．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Chinese no longer use paper money.
B．Codello spends many days in China.
C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.
D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.
5．What is the best title of the text
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可 波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo', Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy，可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。
2．推断题。根据Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo', Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy，可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
3．推断题。根据He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850），可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。
4．主旨题。根据When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo，可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。
5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可 波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，故重走丝绸之路是文章标题。故选A。
（2023九上·永康期中） 阅读理解
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says: "I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it. "
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other four European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. "We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more.
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country. "
6．The German group will enter China ____
A．from Beijing.
B．from the western part of China.
C．from the eastern part of China.
D．from Shanghai.
7．According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip？
A．for around 10 years. B．for 26 months.
C．for 2 months. D．for about 20years.
8．From the passage, we can know that____.
A．The journey lasted four months.
B．Only people from German-speaking countries have been joining the journey.
C．Schultz thinks modern cities attracts him more.
D．The group takes the trip along the ancient Silk Road by bus.
9．The best title for this passage is ____
A．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk
B．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese
C．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China
D．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
6．细节理解题，根据句子They will then enter China from the country's western part. 然后他们将从中国西部进入中国。可知德国人将从中国西部进入中国，故选B。
7．细节理解题，根据句子"We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. "我们已经管理丝绸之路之旅大约10年了。越来越多的人加入我们，不仅来自讲德语的国家，"中国旅行社的刘国强说。可知中国管理旅行大约10年了，故选A。
8．细节理解题，根据句子The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other four European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. 在为期两个月的巴士旅行中，他们将穿越德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。然后他们将从中国西部进入中国。可知这个旅游团乘公共汽车沿着古丝绸之路旅行，故选D。
9．主旨大意题，根据句子As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country. " 正如中国旅游公司负责人石翔所说:"作为吸引外国游客的新品牌，丝绸之路有助于人们更多地了解中国，尤其是中国的西北地区。"结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的情况，可知这篇文章最好的题目是"丝绸之路：了解中国的新途径"，故选C。
（2023九上·期中） 阅读理解
Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
10．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.
11．When was tea spread to European countries for the first time
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Yuan Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
12．Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as____.
A．a kind of drink B．a symbol of the spirit
C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift
13．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.
B．Tea was invented in England.
C．Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D．Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
【答案】10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了茶。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.许多有识之士认为，喝茶对学习有帮助，因为喝多了茶，头脑可以保持清醒，可知是有帮助的。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. 唐朝时，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲各国，可知是唐朝。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit. 从元朝末年到清朝初年，很多人对茶更加重视。人们认为茶是精神的象征，可知茶是精神的象征。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. 在英国，它还成为一种有益于人们皮肤和健康的饮品，可知英国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。故选C。
（2023·岳阳） 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi'an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through "The Belt and Road". Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
"The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It's not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, "The Belt and Road" has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
14．It has been 20 years since China announced "One Belt, One Road".
15．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
16．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
17．"The Belt and Road" is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
18．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
【答案】14．错误
15．错误
16．正确
17．错误
18．正确
【知识点】记叙文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"一带一路"建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．根据原文第一段句子"President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). "可知习近平主席宣布一带一路政策已有10年了，不是20年，故答案为：错误。
15．根据原文第二段句子"The China-Laos Railway is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance, the capital of Laos."可知中老铁路是"一带一路"的典型工程，中国人去老挝更方便。高铁全长1035公里，从昆明到老挝首都万象。连接的是昆明和万象，不是大理，故答案为：错误。
16．根据原文第二段句子"The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too."可知许多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。一带一路促进了国家之间的贸易发展，故答案为：正确。
17．根据原文第三段句子""The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them."可知一带一路与古代丝绸之路是有所不同的，故答案为：错误。
18．根据原文第三段末尾"There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. "丝绸之路博物馆在中国酒泉。它拥有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故答案为：正确。
（2023·历城模拟） 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38, 000 kilometers by 2025, fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions( places that many tourists visit ). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuvi Mountains Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high sped all, it is trying to export (出口)is technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara. 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other counties. Perhaps is most challenging project is a Trans Asian network(横贯亚洲铁路网)connecting China with Europe. Although it is diffcult, China will make every effort to take on his plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So his convince should improve the development within(在……内)and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the county closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
19．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A．Over 38, 000. B．Over 30, 000.
C．Over 45, 000. D．Over 57, 000.
20．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
21．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A．Inventing faster trains.
B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains.
D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
22．What advantages does the high speed rail have
A．It should improve the development within and out of China.
B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D．All the above.
23．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Racing to the Future
B．Great Changes within and out of China
C．Rising China in the World
D．High Speed Rail within and out of China
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．D
【知识点】记叙文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国高铁的发展现状和未来规划，到 2025 年，中国高铁里程将达到 3.8 万公里，占全球高铁里程三分之二。文章阐述了高铁的技术进步和文化影响，举例说明了高铁线路成为旅游景点的现象，并介绍了中国高铁向其他国家出口技术的情况，如连接土耳其伊斯坦布尔和首都安卡拉的项目，以及最具挑战性的横贯亚洲铁路网项目。高铁的发展将大大缩短城市间的旅行时间，提高中国内外的交流与发展，最终带来深刻的社会变革。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时，保持客观态度，不要凭主观想法作答。遇到不认识的词汇，根据上下文尽量猜测其意义，不要轻易放弃。
19．题意：中国现在有多少公里的高速铁路？根据China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38, 000 kilometers by 2025, fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail (by length) is in China. 可知中国现在有超过3万公里的高速铁路(轨道), 预计到2025年，这一数字将增加到38000公里，全世界高铁（按长度计算）的三分之二都在中国。故选 B。
20．题意：为什么作者在第二段讲合福线？根据While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions( places that many tourists visit ). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuvi Mountains Ranges.虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客参观的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。从技术上讲，这是有史以来最具挑战性的高铁路线之一，近90%的轨道铺设在桥梁或隧道上(隧道). 然而，当火车经过中国一些最美丽的山区时，这些令人惊叹的景色是值得的，包括黄山和乌维山脉。可知这一段在介绍高铁沿线的风景，并说明高铁可以带动旅游业的发展，故选 C。
21．题意：中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是什么？Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara. 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other counties. Perhaps is most challenging project is a Trans Asian network(横贯亚洲铁路网)connecting China with Europe. Although it is diffcult, China will make every effort to take on his plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议).它在国际市场上的第一个项目是连接伊斯坦布尔和土耳其首都安卡拉的线路。530公里外。紧随其后的是其他县的项目。也许最具挑战性的项目是跨亚洲网络(横贯亚洲铁路网)连接中欧。尽管困难重重，但中国将尽一切努力执行他的计划。作为中国"一带一路"倡议倡议的一部分，它有望在2030年前完成(一带一路的倡议).可知跨亚洲网络最挑战，即连接中国和欧洲的铁路，故选 B。
22．题意：高铁有什么优势？根据Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So his convince should improve the development within(在……内)and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the county closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
得益于高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经减少到只有几个小时。所以他的说服应该改善内部的发展(在……内)和中国之外。毫无疑问，这也将使该县人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并及时带来深刻的社会变革。可知abc选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
23．题意：以下哪一个标题最适合这篇文章？全文介绍了中国高铁的发展现状和未来规划，因此High Speed Rail within and out of China是最佳标题，故选 D。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 3 Family life 单元基础卷）阅读理解
Starting in Greece and finishing in
Switzerland, my journey to focus on how European countries are responding to
the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路），which President Xi Jinping raised five years ago.
Patiently talking with about 100 politicians, officials, thinkers,
lawyers, businesspersons and looking for stories in airports, factories and
building sites during the early 40 days have made the journey more
enlightening. These modem Silk Road messengers in Europe had accepted Xi's plan
as Beijing prepared to host the first-ever international cooperation forum （合作论坛）on May 14th —
15th.
The interviews have enriched my
understanding even though I have been closely noticing this initiative since
its announcement （公告），aiming to connect Europe, Asia and Africa.
Talks with former Italian Prime Minister
Romano Prodi well states my major findings: by calling
it a century project that will benefit half humanity, he says Europeans are
competing with each other to find synergies （合并效果）with China's Belt and Road Initiative.
Italy has recently cooperated with the
ZTE in a 1-billion-dollar project in improving its
telecommunication infrastructure （电信基础设施）and preparing
the country for the 5G era. This means improving cooperation even
has opportunity in the developed economies if both sides decide to do so.
Nearly all the rich countries in Europe
are members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank （亚洲基础设施投资银行）and through
it, they will find more cooperation opportunities.
24．How many people will be benefited according to the former Italian Prime Minister
A． 75%. B．50%.
C．40%. D．25%.
25．What kind of company ZTE is
A．It's about economies.
B．It's about infrastructure investment.
C．It's about telecommunication.
D．It's about Silk Road.
26．Which of the following statement is NOT true
A．Most countries in Europe are members of the Asian Infrastructure Bank.
B．The first-ever international cooperation forum will last for 2 days.
C．President Xi raised the Belt and Road Initiative in 2015.
D．Belt and Road Initiative aims to connect Africa, Asia and Europe.
27．What's the best title for this passage
A．President Xi Jinping's Plan
B．A Journey
C．The Modem Silk Road
D．In the Tracks (追踪)of Belt and Road Initiative
28．The writer of this article may be _________
A．a reporter B．a lawyer C．official D．a thinker
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．A
【知识点】说明文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“一带一路倡议”的形成过程以及发展情况的说明和解释。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
24．细节理解题。根据by calling it a century project that will benefit half humanity,he says Europeans are competing with each other to find synergies(合并效果)with China's Belt and Road Initiative.他称这是一个有利于人类一半的世纪项目，他说欧洲人正在相互竞争，以寻求与中国的“一带一路”倡议的协同效应。故选B。
25．细节题。根据in improving its telecommunication infrastructure(电信基础设施)and preparing the country for the 5G era.改善当地的电讯设备，为这个国家5G时代做准备。从这里可知中兴公司是中国一家电讯公司。故选C。
26．细节题。从这句话Nearly all the rich countries in Europe are members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank几乎所有的欧洲富裕的国家是亚投行的成员。可知A选项不对。A选项说欧洲大多数国家是亚投行成员。故选C。
27．主旨题。本文是通过100位政客，官员 思想家，商人的采访，追寻丝绸之路的故事，让人对丝绸之路有更多的了解。故选D。
28．推断题。本文作者应该是记者对丝绸之路上的事情报道追踪，采访是记者的职业。故选A。
（2020·三明模拟）阅读理解
High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
29．Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are______________.
A．fast and tidy B．cheap and low-carbon
C．easy but expensive D．fast but crowded
30．"A" and "B" in Yala's words refer to _____________________.
A．two bikes B．two riders C．two places D．two systems
31．The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means _____________________.
A．turn to the police B．lose your way
C．stay in silence D．get into trouble
32．Both Archana and Bond talk about _________________.
A． B．
C． D．
33．According to the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A．people in Romania often take high-speed railways
B．many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey
C．the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University
D．Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．C
【知识点】议论文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一带一路带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据Justin说的Its high-speed railways are very fast，easy and tidy.它的高速铁路非常快速、便捷和整洁，可知Justin认为中国的高铁是快速且整洁的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据Yala说的Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point“A” and return it at point“B”.自行车共享系统允许人们从“A”点借一辆自行车，然后在“B”点归还，可知AB指的是两个地点。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据Archana说的Here in China.I seldom take money with me when I go out.在中国，我出门很少带钱，可知在印度不一样，不带现金无法消费，会陷入麻烦。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Archana说的I can pay almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.以及Bond说的We don't have Alipay.我们没有支付宝，可知两人讨论的都是支付宝。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段 according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. 北京外国语大学的视频调查显示……，可知这个调查是北京外国语大学做的。故选C。
34．（2019九上·长春期中）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Silk Road is a historically important international
trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han
Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang'an(now Xi'an) and ended
in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about
6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because
Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron
went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest
of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides
trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and
technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and
cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other.
Today，China is trying to build the"21st
Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing
in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt" and "21st Century
Marine Silk Road")（"一带一路"） is coming true.
（1）The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
（2）When did the Silk Road begin
A．In the 19th century B．In the 18th century
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty
（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road
A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.
B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long.
C．It went across one-third of the earth.
D．It went across one-fourth of the earth.
（4）Why was it named the Silk Road
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
（5）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了丝绸之路，它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线。它始于西汉时期，是东西方之间的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。它长约6,500公里，穿过地球的四分之一。丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。语言和文化相互发展并影响。今天，中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。
（1）词义猜测题。根据he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。可知这里是中“路线“，的意思。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。A. 在19世纪。B. 在18世纪。C. 西汉时期。D. 在东汉时期。根据It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。可知是西汉时期，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。A. 它大约有6500米长。B.它大约有5000公里长。C. 它穿过了地球的三分之一。D. 它穿过了地球的四分之一。根据文中It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。可知D选项正确，正确答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。A. 因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的。B. 因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的。C. 因为沿着这条路，商品在市场之间交易。D.因为古代的商人在这条路上买卖东西。根据The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.可知丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。A. 丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线。B. 到目前为止，中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路。C. t丝绸之路是连接东西方的一条非常重要的交通线路。D丝绸之路阻碍了东西方语言文化的发展。根据The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海)和The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.可知丝绸之路是连接东西方的一条非常重要的交通线路，故答案为C。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
35．（2020·丽水模拟）阅读理解
The construction (建设)
of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-
Shenyang High-Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China
is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1,700 kilometers of
HSR in service, along with trains of an average (平均)
speed of 220 km/h.
Now Chinese government plans to spend $300
million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It's
said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and
other countries through the Belt and Road (一带一路).
It's predicted that the HSR network in China
will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made
up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and
four east-west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of
the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.
Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets
along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle
East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look
forward to getting technological support from China".
（1）_______________ is the first HSR line in China.
A．The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR B．The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR
C．The Beijing-Shanghai HSR D．The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR
（2）By 2020, the trains run _______________ km/h faster than before.
A．400 B．300 C．220 D．180
（3）What does the expert Feng Hao say
A．Our country supports other countries in money.
B．Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.
C．Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.
D．Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.
（4）Which of the following is mentioned
A．The first builders of HSR. B．The speed of HSR.
C．The building materials of HSR. D．The ticket price of HSR.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文；“一带一路”；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍的是中国高速铁路的过往与发展，并且着重介绍了我国为实行一带一路政策，准备于2020年前铺设世界最大，对高速的铁路网。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中语句The construction（建设）of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．可见，中国的第一系高連铁路线是青岛至沈阳的这条高速铁路，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h以及It's said that the trains can run 400km/h可见，未来的火车比起现在，速度将会提升180千米每小时，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Many markets along the Belt and Road，especially in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern European countries，are planning to build HSR lines．They look forward to getting technological support from China，可见冯浩说过，许多国家正在期待着中国的技术支持，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speedof 220 km/h以及It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h可见，文中提及到了高速铁路的速度，而其他三个选项中，不论是高速铁路的首创者，材料以及票价，都没有提及，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
（2023八下·滨江期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world Did you visit any famous places along the road Although it's called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
36．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1
A．To ask for readers' opinions. B．To catch readers' interest.
C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice.
37．What can we learn from the text
A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
B．The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
C．The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road.
D．The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.
38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
39．What does the writer think of the journey
A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting.
C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
【知识点】社会文化类；旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者和父亲重走丝绸之路的收获和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world 你听说过丝绸之路吗？你知道它在全世界扮演着多么重要的角色吗？可知设问是为了吸引读者兴趣。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. 下一站是嘉峪关。它位于沙漠边缘，也是丝绸之路上的一个重要地方。这是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。长城的一个重要部分也建在这里，可知嘉峪关无论在古代还是现代都是一座繁忙的城市。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome. 丝绸之路经过亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。从西安到罗马有6500公里，可知第一段提出作者通过提问引起读者对丝绸之路的兴趣和好奇心，同时强调了丝绸之路在全球历史中的重要性，第一段为总论点；第二段 My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. 我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣，他告诉了我很多关于丝绸之路的事情；第三段 We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. 我们从兰州出发，然后去了武威；第四段 The next stop was Jiayuguan. 下一站是嘉峪关；第五段After that, we went on to Yumenguan. 之后，我们去了玉门关，可知二三四段作者详细描述了他们游览的三个重要地点：武威、嘉峪关和玉门关。每个地点都有其独特的特点和历史意义；第五段 It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 它帮助我了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，第五段 作者总结了这次旅行的意义。因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段 This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行。它帮助我了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可知作者认为这段旅程是享受和有教育意义的。故选D。
1 / 1备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练二 人与社会 主题14 一带一路
一、阅读理解
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读理解
Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家） Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China. During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him. "Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words. . . The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes. "he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name. "It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. "
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. "When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.
1．Where did Codello begin his journey
A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.
2．How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"
A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.
3．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan
A．He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.
C．He was interested in a local mathematician.
D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.
4．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Chinese no longer use paper money.
B．Codello spends many days in China.
C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.
D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.
5．What is the best title of the text
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
（2023九上·永康期中） 阅读理解
For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.
Speaking of his journey, he says: "I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it. "
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other four European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.
Nearly half of the 13000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. "We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more.
As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country. "
6．The German group will enter China ____
A．from Beijing.
B．from the western part of China.
C．from the eastern part of China.
D．from Shanghai.
7．According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip？
A．for around 10 years. B．for 26 months.
C．for 2 months. D．for about 20years.
8．From the passage, we can know that____.
A．The journey lasted four months.
B．Only people from German-speaking countries have been joining the journey.
C．Schultz thinks modern cities attracts him more.
D．The group takes the trip along the ancient Silk Road by bus.
9．The best title for this passage is ____
A．Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk
B．Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese
C．Silk Road: A new way to learn about China
D．Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
（2023九上·期中） 阅读理解
Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
10．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.
11．When was tea spread to European countries for the first time
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Yuan Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
12．Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as____.
A．a kind of drink B．a symbol of the spirit
C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift
13．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.
B．Tea was invented in England.
C．Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D．Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
（2023·岳阳） 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi'an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through "The Belt and Road". Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
"The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It's not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, "The Belt and Road" has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
14．It has been 20 years since China announced "One Belt, One Road".
15．The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
16．A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
17．"The Belt and Road" is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
18．There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
（2023·历城模拟） 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38, 000 kilometers by 2025, fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail (by length) is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions( places that many tourists visit ). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuvi Mountains Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high sped all, it is trying to export (出口)is technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara. 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other counties. Perhaps is most challenging project is a Trans Asian network(横贯亚洲铁路网)connecting China with Europe. Although it is diffcult, China will make every effort to take on his plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议).
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So his convince should improve the development within(在……内)and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the county closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
19．How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A．Over 38, 000. B．Over 30, 000.
C．Over 45, 000. D．Over 57, 000.
20．Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
21．What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A．Inventing faster trains.
B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains.
D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
22．What advantages does the high speed rail have
A．It should improve the development within and out of China.
B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D．All the above.
23．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Racing to the Future
B．Great Changes within and out of China
C．Rising China in the World
D．High Speed Rail within and out of China
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Unit 3 Family life 单元基础卷）阅读理解
Starting in Greece and finishing in
Switzerland, my journey to focus on how European countries are responding to
the Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路），which President Xi Jinping raised five years ago.
Patiently talking with about 100 politicians, officials, thinkers,
lawyers, businesspersons and looking for stories in airports, factories and
building sites during the early 40 days have made the journey more
enlightening. These modem Silk Road messengers in Europe had accepted Xi's plan
as Beijing prepared to host the first-ever international cooperation forum （合作论坛）on May 14th —
15th.
The interviews have enriched my
understanding even though I have been closely noticing this initiative since
its announcement （公告），aiming to connect Europe, Asia and Africa.
Talks with former Italian Prime Minister
Romano Prodi well states my major findings: by calling
it a century project that will benefit half humanity, he says Europeans are
competing with each other to find synergies （合并效果）with China's Belt and Road Initiative.
Italy has recently cooperated with the
ZTE in a 1-billion-dollar project in improving its
telecommunication infrastructure （电信基础设施）and preparing
the country for the 5G era. This means improving cooperation even
has opportunity in the developed economies if both sides decide to do so.
Nearly all the rich countries in Europe
are members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank （亚洲基础设施投资银行）and through
it, they will find more cooperation opportunities.
24．How many people will be benefited according to the former Italian Prime Minister
A． 75%. B．50%.
C．40%. D．25%.
25．What kind of company ZTE is
A．It's about economies.
B．It's about infrastructure investment.
C．It's about telecommunication.
D．It's about Silk Road.
26．Which of the following statement is NOT true
A．Most countries in Europe are members of the Asian Infrastructure Bank.
B．The first-ever international cooperation forum will last for 2 days.
C．President Xi raised the Belt and Road Initiative in 2015.
D．Belt and Road Initiative aims to connect Africa, Asia and Europe.
27．What's the best title for this passage
A．President Xi Jinping's Plan
B．A Journey
C．The Modem Silk Road
D．In the Tracks (追踪)of Belt and Road Initiative
28．The writer of this article may be _________
A．a reporter B．a lawyer C．official D．a thinker
（2020·三明模拟）阅读理解
High-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from different countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
29．Justin thinks the high-speed railways in China are______________.
A．fast and tidy B．cheap and low-carbon
C．easy but expensive D．fast but crowded
30．"A" and "B" in Yala's words refer to _____________________.
A．two bikes B．two riders C．two places D．two systems
31．The underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" means _____________________.
A．turn to the police B．lose your way
C．stay in silence D．get into trouble
32．Both Archana and Bond talk about _________________.
A． B．
C． D．
33．According to the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A．people in Romania often take high-speed railways
B．many Chinese students were asked to take part in the survey
C．the survey was made by Beijing Foreign Studies University
D．Thailand also has Alipay and other online payment Apps
34．（2019九上·长春期中）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The Silk Road is a historically important international
trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han
Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang'an(now Xi'an) and ended
in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about
6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because
Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron
went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest
of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides
trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and
technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and
cultures developed（发展） and influenced（影响） each other.
Today，China is trying to build the"21st
Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing
in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic（经济的）Belt" and "21st Century
Marine Silk Road")（"一带一路"） is coming true.
（1）The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
（2）When did the Silk Road begin
A．In the 19th century B．In the 18th century
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty
（3）How long was the ancient Silk Road
A．It was about 6, 500 meters long.
B．It was about 5,000 kilometers long.
C．It went across one-third of the earth.
D．It went across one-fourth of the earth.
（4）Why was it named the Silk Road
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was made along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
（5）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting（连接）East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.
35．（2020·丽水模拟）阅读理解
The construction (建设)
of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-
Shenyang High-Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China
is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1,700 kilometers of
HSR in service, along with trains of an average (平均)
speed of 220 km/h.
Now Chinese government plans to spend $300
million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It's
said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and
other countries through the Belt and Road (一带一路).
It's predicted that the HSR network in China
will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made
up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and
four east-west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of
the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.
Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets
along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle
East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look
forward to getting technological support from China".
（1）_______________ is the first HSR line in China.
A．The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR B．The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR
C．The Beijing-Shanghai HSR D．The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR
（2）By 2020, the trains run _______________ km/h faster than before.
A．400 B．300 C．220 D．180
（3）What does the expert Feng Hao say
A．Our country supports other countries in money.
B．Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.
C．Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.
D．Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.
（4）Which of the following is mentioned
A．The first builders of HSR. B．The speed of HSR.
C．The building materials of HSR. D．The ticket price of HSR.
（2023八下·滨江期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world Did you visit any famous places along the road Although it's called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
36．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1
A．To ask for readers' opinions. B．To catch readers' interest.
C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice.
37．What can we learn from the text
A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
B．The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
C．The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road.
D．The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.
38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
39．What does the writer think of the journey
A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting.
C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可 波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo', Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy，可知他从意大利开始他的旅行。故选B。
2．推断题。根据Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo', Italian physicist Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy，可推断他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
3．推断题。根据He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850），可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。
4．主旨题。根据When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo，可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。
5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可 波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅，故重走丝绸之路是文章标题。故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
6．细节理解题，根据句子They will then enter China from the country's western part. 然后他们将从中国西部进入中国。可知德国人将从中国西部进入中国，故选B。
7．细节理解题，根据句子"We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us," says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. "我们已经管理丝绸之路之旅大约10年了。越来越多的人加入我们，不仅来自讲德语的国家，"中国旅行社的刘国强说。可知中国管理旅行大约10年了，故选A。
8．细节理解题，根据句子The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other four European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. 在为期两个月的巴士旅行中，他们将穿越德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。然后他们将从中国西部进入中国。可知这个旅游团乘公共汽车沿着古丝绸之路旅行，故选D。
9．主旨大意题，根据句子As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country. " 正如中国旅游公司负责人石翔所说:"作为吸引外国游客的新品牌，丝绸之路有助于人们更多地了解中国，尤其是中国的西北地区。"结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的情况，可知这篇文章最好的题目是"丝绸之路：了解中国的新途径"，故选C。
【答案】10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了茶。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.许多有识之士认为，喝茶对学习有帮助，因为喝多了茶，头脑可以保持清醒，可知是有帮助的。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. 唐朝时，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲各国，可知是唐朝。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit. 从元朝末年到清朝初年，很多人对茶更加重视。人们认为茶是精神的象征，可知茶是精神的象征。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. 在英国，它还成为一种有益于人们皮肤和健康的饮品，可知英国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。故选C。
【答案】14．错误
15．错误
16．正确
17．错误
18．正确
【知识点】记叙文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"一带一路"建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得的进步。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．根据原文第一段句子"President Xi Jinping made a speech on "One Belt, One Road" (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策). "可知习近平主席宣布一带一路政策已有10年了，不是20年，故答案为：错误。
15．根据原文第二段句子"The China-Laos Railway is a typical project of "The Belt and Road." It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance, the capital of Laos."可知中老铁路是"一带一路"的典型工程，中国人去老挝更方便。高铁全长1035公里，从昆明到老挝首都万象。连接的是昆明和万象，不是大理，故答案为：错误。
16．根据原文第二段句子"The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China's market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too."可知许多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。一带一路促进了国家之间的贸易发展，故答案为：正确。
17．根据原文第三段句子""The Belt and Road" is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them."可知一带一路与古代丝绸之路是有所不同的，故答案为：错误。
18．根据原文第三段末尾"There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. "丝绸之路博物馆在中国酒泉。它拥有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故答案为：正确。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．D
【知识点】记叙文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国高铁的发展现状和未来规划，到 2025 年，中国高铁里程将达到 3.8 万公里，占全球高铁里程三分之二。文章阐述了高铁的技术进步和文化影响，举例说明了高铁线路成为旅游景点的现象，并介绍了中国高铁向其他国家出口技术的情况，如连接土耳其伊斯坦布尔和首都安卡拉的项目，以及最具挑战性的横贯亚洲铁路网项目。高铁的发展将大大缩短城市间的旅行时间，提高中国内外的交流与发展，最终带来深刻的社会变革。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时，保持客观态度，不要凭主观想法作答。遇到不认识的词汇，根据上下文尽量猜测其意义，不要轻易放弃。
19．题意：中国现在有多少公里的高速铁路？根据China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track (轨道), and this is expected to increase to 38, 000 kilometers by 2025, fully two thirds of the world's high speed rail (by length) is in China. 可知中国现在有超过3万公里的高速铁路(轨道), 预计到2025年，这一数字将增加到38000公里，全世界高铁（按长度计算）的三分之二都在中国。故选 B。
20．题意：为什么作者在第二段讲合福线？根据While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions( places that many tourists visit ). A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels (隧道). However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China's most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuvi Mountains Ranges.虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客参观的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。从技术上讲，这是有史以来最具挑战性的高铁路线之一，近90%的轨道铺设在桥梁或隧道上(隧道). 然而，当火车经过中国一些最美丽的山区时，这些令人惊叹的景色是值得的，包括黄山和乌维山脉。可知这一段在介绍高铁沿线的风景，并说明高铁可以带动旅游业的发展，故选 C。
21．题意：中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是什么？Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey's capital, Ankara. 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other counties. Perhaps is most challenging project is a Trans Asian network(横贯亚洲铁路网)connecting China with Europe. Although it is diffcult, China will make every effort to take on his plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China's Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议).它在国际市场上的第一个项目是连接伊斯坦布尔和土耳其首都安卡拉的线路。530公里外。紧随其后的是其他县的项目。也许最具挑战性的项目是跨亚洲网络(横贯亚洲铁路网)连接中欧。尽管困难重重，但中国将尽一切努力执行他的计划。作为中国"一带一路"倡议倡议的一部分，它有望在2030年前完成(一带一路的倡议).可知跨亚洲网络最挑战，即连接中国和欧洲的铁路，故选 B。
22．题意：高铁有什么优势？根据Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So his convince should improve the development within(在……内)and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the county closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
得益于高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经减少到只有几个小时。所以他的说服应该改善内部的发展(在……内)和中国之外。毫无疑问，这也将使该县人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并及时带来深刻的社会变革。可知abc选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
23．题意：以下哪一个标题最适合这篇文章？全文介绍了中国高铁的发展现状和未来规划，因此High Speed Rail within and out of China是最佳标题，故选 D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．A
【知识点】说明文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“一带一路倡议”的形成过程以及发展情况的说明和解释。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
24．细节理解题。根据by calling it a century project that will benefit half humanity,he says Europeans are competing with each other to find synergies(合并效果)with China's Belt and Road Initiative.他称这是一个有利于人类一半的世纪项目，他说欧洲人正在相互竞争，以寻求与中国的“一带一路”倡议的协同效应。故选B。
25．细节题。根据in improving its telecommunication infrastructure(电信基础设施)and preparing the country for the 5G era.改善当地的电讯设备，为这个国家5G时代做准备。从这里可知中兴公司是中国一家电讯公司。故选C。
26．细节题。从这句话Nearly all the rich countries in Europe are members of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank几乎所有的欧洲富裕的国家是亚投行的成员。可知A选项不对。A选项说欧洲大多数国家是亚投行成员。故选C。
27．主旨题。本文是通过100位政客，官员 思想家，商人的采访，追寻丝绸之路的故事，让人对丝绸之路有更多的了解。故选D。
28．推断题。本文作者应该是记者对丝绸之路上的事情报道追踪，采访是记者的职业。故选A。
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．C
【知识点】议论文；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一带一路带来的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29．细节理解题。根据Justin说的Its high-speed railways are very fast，easy and tidy.它的高速铁路非常快速、便捷和整洁，可知Justin认为中国的高铁是快速且整洁的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据Yala说的Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point“A” and return it at point“B”.自行车共享系统允许人们从“A”点借一辆自行车，然后在“B”点归还，可知AB指的是两个地点。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据Archana说的Here in China.I seldom take money with me when I go out.在中国，我出门很少带钱，可知在印度不一样，不带现金无法消费，会陷入麻烦。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Archana说的I can pay almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.以及Bond说的We don't have Alipay.我们没有支付宝，可知两人讨论的都是支付宝。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段 according to a video survey by Beijing Foreign Studies University. 北京外国语大学的视频调查显示……，可知这个调查是北京外国语大学做的。故选C。
34．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了丝绸之路，它中国和地中海之间历史上重要的国际贸易路线。它始于西汉时期，是东西方之间的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。它长约6,500公里，穿过地球的四分之一。丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。语言和文化相互发展并影响。今天，中国正在努力打造“21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。
（1）词义猜测题。根据he Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).丝绸之路是历史上中国和地中海之间的重要的国际贸易路线。可知这里是中“路线“，的意思。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。A. 在19世纪。B. 在18世纪。C. 西汉时期。D. 在东汉时期。根据It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.它始于西汉时期，两千多年来一直是连接东西方的桥梁。可知是西汉时期，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。A. 它大约有6500米长。B.它大约有5000公里长。C. 它穿过了地球的三分之一。D. 它穿过了地球的四分之一。根据文中It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.它大约有6500公里长，覆盖了地球的四分之一。可知D选项正确，正确答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。A. 因为中国丝绸是沿着这条路运输的。B. 因为中国丝绸就是沿着这条路生产的。C. 因为沿着这条路，商品在市场之间交易。D.因为古代的商人在这条路上买卖东西。根据The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.可知丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。A. 丝绸之路只是一条古老的国际贸易路线。B. 到目前为止，中国政府已经修建了许多新的丝绸之路。C. t丝绸之路是连接东西方的一条非常重要的交通线路。D丝绸之路阻碍了东西方语言文化的发展。根据The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海)和The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.可知丝绸之路是连接东西方的一条非常重要的交通线路，故答案为C。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
35．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；议论文；“一带一路”；中国铁路建设
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍的是中国高速铁路的过往与发展，并且着重介绍了我国为实行一带一路政策，准备于2020年前铺设世界最大，对高速的铁路网。
（1） 细节理解题。根据文中语句The construction（建设）of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．可见，中国的第一系高連铁路线是青岛至沈阳的这条高速铁路，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h以及It's said that the trains can run 400km/h可见，未来的火车比起现在，速度将会提升180千米每小时，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Many markets along the Belt and Road，especially in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern European countries，are planning to build HSR lines．They look forward to getting technological support from China，可见冯浩说过，许多国家正在期待着中国的技术支持，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speedof 220 km/h以及It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h可见，文中提及到了高速铁路的速度，而其他三个选项中，不论是高速铁路的首创者，材料以及票价，都没有提及，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
【知识点】社会文化类；旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；文章结构；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者和父亲重走丝绸之路的收获和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world 你听说过丝绸之路吗？你知道它在全世界扮演着多么重要的角色吗？可知设问是为了吸引读者兴趣。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. 下一站是嘉峪关。它位于沙漠边缘，也是丝绸之路上的一个重要地方。这是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。长城的一个重要部分也建在这里，可知嘉峪关无论在古代还是现代都是一座繁忙的城市。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome. 丝绸之路经过亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。从西安到罗马有6500公里，可知第一段提出作者通过提问引起读者对丝绸之路的兴趣和好奇心，同时强调了丝绸之路在全球历史中的重要性，第一段为总论点；第二段 My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. 我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣，他告诉了我很多关于丝绸之路的事情；第三段 We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. 我们从兰州出发，然后去了武威；第四段 The next stop was Jiayuguan. 下一站是嘉峪关；第五段After that, we went on to Yumenguan. 之后，我们去了玉门关，可知二三四段作者详细描述了他们游览的三个重要地点：武威、嘉峪关和玉门关。每个地点都有其独特的特点和历史意义；第五段 It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 它帮助我了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，第五段 作者总结了这次旅行的意义。因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段 This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行。它帮助我了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可知作者认为这段旅程是享受和有教育意义的。故选D。
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