备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练三 人与自然 主题17 时事热点
一、阅读理解
（2024·万山模拟）阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2024 "Guizhou in My Eyes" Video Competition
Are you interested in making videos Yes! Do you want to show your best video of Guizhou and win a big prize Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Make it! Make a video about "New Era (时代) New Guizhou". Videos should show the achievements of Guizhou's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Guizhou.
Upload (上传) it Upload the video at www. .
Describe it Try to describe the video with words.
Share it! Share the video on WeChat Moments. The more "Likes" you get, the more possibly you will win.
Prizes
Star prize 1 winner A week for two in Guizhou
First Prize 3 winners A weekend for two in Guizhou
Second Prize 6 winners A day for two in Guizhou
Award of Excellence 30 winners Guizhou Tour Guide
The competition is open to ALL!
All the competitors are required to send your personal information to Li Hua at 774576525@ between April 8 to April 14. Don't forget to upload (上传) your video before April 27th. 2024!
1． If you want to join the video competition, you first must ____.
A．share it B．upload it C．make it
2．According to the passage, we know that ____.
A．photos of changes in Guizhou are accepted
B．the video competition is at www.
C．star prize is a weekend for two in Guizhou
3．If you plan to take part in the competition, you ____.
A．can send your information to Li Hua on April 12th
B．must finish making your video in 14 days' time
C．should be good at making videos about history
4．The passage may come from the column (栏目), ____ in a newspaper.
A．Education B．Business C．Life
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2024"我眼中的贵州"视频大赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"Then join us and follow these steps NOW!"和"Make it!"可知，参加比赛的第一步是"make it"。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Upload the video at www. ."可知，视频比赛在www. .。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"All the competitors are required to send your personal information to Li Hua at 774576525@ between April 8 to April 14."可知，如果你打算参加比赛，你可以在4月12日把你的信息发给李华。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"Videos should show the achievements of Guizhou's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Guizhou."可知，视频应展示贵州近年来的发展成就、贵州的精彩生活或特殊景观。所以可以从报纸的生活栏目看到这篇文章。故选C。
（2024·广州模拟） 阅读理解
What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 888 million in August，2021.That is，about 93.4%of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both.If you say short videos are only popular in China，you are wrong.Tik Tok（抖音） has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relaxed，but also teach them useful skills."I love watching Lao Qia's short videos on my phone，"Francis，one of the short video users，says "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all."
However，quite a few people think short videos are not so good."There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，"they say，"All of them are more meaningful（有意义的） to people.What's more，if people start watching the short videos ，they can hardly （几乎不） stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them."Some educators（教育家）day people should not spend much time on short videos."Most of them are just for fun.They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for people，and not good for society（社会），either."
5．From the first paragraph，we know that____.
A．children around the world like watching short videos
B．people spend much time watching short videos
C．short videos are popular around the world
D．Tik Tok is the first short video app in China
6．The underlined word " ones " in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）____.
A．movies and books B．other ways to relax
C．useful skills D．short videos
7．What do the educators ask us to do？
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
8．Which one is NOT right according to the passage？
A．The number of short video users reached 888 million in August，2021.
B．Short videos are not only popular in China.
C．Some people think short videos teach people useful skills.
D．People should not spend time on short videos.
9．What is the passage mainly about？
A．When people usually watch short videos.
B．How many people use the Internet in all.
C．What people think of short videos.
D．Why people like making short videos in their free time.
【答案】5．C
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．C
【知识点】议论文；社交媒介；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；代词指代；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述了人们对短视频的看法或观点。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段Tik Tok （抖音) has more than 800 million users ar ound the world. (抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。)可知短视频全世界流行，故答案是C。
6．代词指代题。根据There are always new ones waiting for them,so they always spend hours on them." (总有新的在等着他们，所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。)可知应该是总有新的视频，故答案是D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段Some educators (教育家)day people should not spend much tim e on short videos. (一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。)可知教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上，故答案是B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段Many users like short videos.They say t he videos not only make them relaxed but also teach them useful skills."I love watching Lao Qia's short videos on my phone, "Francis, one of the short video users, says "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and hi s videos are my favorite ones.From his vides, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all." (许多用户喜欢短视频。他们说，这些视频不仅让他们放松，还教会了他们有用的技能。"我喜欢在手机上看老乔的短视频， "其中一位短视频用户弗朗西斯说， "老乔是一位著名的厨师，他的视频是我最喜欢的。从他的视频中，人们可以很快学会如何制作陕西拉面。")可知通过他的话，告诉我们，可以从短视频中学习到一些东西，所以D错误，故答案是D。
9．主旨归纳题。根据第二段Many users like short videos. (许多用户喜欢短视频。)第三段However, quite a few people think short videos a re not so good. (然而，不少人认为短视频不太好。)可知本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法，故答案是C。
（2023·郑州模拟）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Recently, an elderly woman touched many people's hearts. She was honored (给与奖励) as a role model in China's fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education. Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the "Xia Sen Scholarship ( 夏森助学金)" to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia's scholarship went to Xia's home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. "I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband," one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan'an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
10．The underlined word "savings" in paragraph two means in Chinese.
A．救助 B．避免 C．储蓄 D．减少
11．What happened when Xia was 15 years old
A．She left Yan'an. B．She went to college.
C．She became a teacher. D．She studied in Danfeng.
12．What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B．She gave talks to encourage its students.
C．She bought desks and books for its students.
D．She helped build a classroom building for it.
13．Which words can best describe Xia Sen
A．Generous and helpful. B．Brave and open-minded.
C．Warm-hearted and honest. D．Strong-minded and hard-working.
14．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A big honor B．A big change
C．A role model D．An elderly couple
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
【知识点】记叙文；脱贫攻坚
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了夏森助学的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段"98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor familes（ 98岁的夏森捐出了她大部分的个人积蓄来帮助来自贫困家庭的学生 ）"可知，她将自己的个人储蓄捐给贫困家庭的学生。且下文中she spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students（ 她花了20,000元给学生们买课桌和书 ），可知她花了两万元帮助买桌子和书；第四段"she took out 200,000 yan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building（ 她拿出20万元，帮助的小学建造了一座教学楼 ）"可知，她花了二十万元修建校舍，由此可知savings意思为"储蓄"。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段"Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an. （ 出生于1923年，当她在延安成为一名教师时只有15岁。 ）"可知，她成为老师时只有15岁。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段"In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.（在2008年，她拿出20万元，帮助的小学建造了一座教学楼）"可知，她出资二十万修建了校舍。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通过全文介绍她捐资助学，可知她是一个慷慨，乐于助人的人。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段" She was honored (给与奖励) as a role model in China's fight against poverty (贫穷). （ 她被誉为中国脱贫攻坚的楷模。 ）"可知，她被誉为中国脱贫攻坚的榜样。故选C。
（2022·重庆）阅读理解
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. Chinahas kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made itpossible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supportingsporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water
Take making ice as an example. China didn't use R507a commonmaterial to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment. Through18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 directcooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态)CO2 goesthrough them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO2evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporationtakes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes intoanother circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And aboveall, it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced. Amongall the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution wascaused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built thenew sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used newglass walls to take the place of traditional walls
tolet more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warmand dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to trulyachieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Somenewspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmentalprotection and green development.
15．How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology
A．18 months. B．100 weeks C．15 days. D．7 years
16．The writer writes Para. 3 to show_________.
A．why the CO goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes
17．According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．B
18．D
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍北京2022年冬季奥运会应用的技术，是第一个真正实现碳中和的国家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．细节理解题，根据材料Through 18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.可知经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
16．推理判断题，根据材料This technology helps to make ice better and faster. 以及As a result, much less pollution was caused.这项技术有助于更好更快地制冰。以及,更少的污染引起的。可知这一段主要介绍新技术如何帮助作用的，故选B。
17．推理判断题，根据材料Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。可知世界可能会广泛应用这种新技术，故选B。
18．主旨大意题，通读全文，都在围绕The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics而展开，又根据文章首尾段The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. 以及The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.北京2022年冬季奥运会是第一个真正实现碳中和，并设置新的绿色技术标准。一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。可知本文就在讲北京2022冬季奥运会，故选D。
（2022·包头）阅读理解
More
than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up (报名)
to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral (碳平衡的) by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are
gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the
atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the
temperature rise.
Emissions
are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels
(coal, oil and gas) to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of
farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon
emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some
carbon out of the atmosphere.
The
project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might
include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer
to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of
balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting
trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol
Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable
(可再生的) energy (such as wind and solar
power) within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland,
the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops
produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by
weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the
waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be
put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate
change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So
join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a
teacher about signing up.
19．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Human activities influence the environment.
B．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D．We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
20．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions
A．By moving to the countryside.
B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By providing more spaces for students.
D．By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
21．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4
A．To praise these schools.
B．To show the difficulties in the project.
C．To call for more schools to take action.
D．To explain the efforts made by the government.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Help Plants Grow
B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools
D．Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；标题选择；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
19．推断题。根据Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.碳中和的意味着将碳排放量降至零或以其他方式平衡。碳排放是排放到大气中的二氧化碳等气体，会加剧气候变化。这也导致了温度上升，可知是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
20．细节题。根据These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.可知这些可能包括仔细考虑能源使用，减少浪费，在吃东西的地方种植食物，如果可能的话，步行或骑自行车上学。平衡学校碳排放的方法包括种植树木和在生长过程中吸收二氧化碳的植物，即通过砍伐垃圾和植树可以降低碳排放，故选B。
21．细节题。根据Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.可知其他学校也有减少食物浪费的项目，方法是在每顿饭后称重，以了解有多少食物没有被吃掉，可知是号召更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
22．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，即学校签约帮助地球，故选B。
（2022·衢江模拟）阅读理解
It's commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Especially, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.
A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China's southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China's carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.
China is one of the world's biggest countries of human-produced CO2, ▲ . In 1978,
China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipay's Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.
China's goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China's goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).
23．China's two new forest areas .
A．play an important role in tree-planting
B．are in the southwest and northeast of China
C．cover more than half of China's carbon sinks
D．mainly absorb and store trees and other plants
24．In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows China's achievement in forestation by .
A．using numbers B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．comparing facts
25．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 4
A．and it has caused serious environmental problems
B．so the government will take steps to stop air pollution
C．though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon lives
D．but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence
26．The passage mainly talks about .
A．what causes global warming
B．what China does to lower global warming
C．how China produces so much CO2
D．how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A report published in Nature shows that CO2 , absorption in two new forest areas in China is more than we thouglht.The two areas are located in China's southwestern and northeastem provinces.（发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告显示，中国两个新林区的二氧化碳吸收量超出了我们的想象。这两个林区位于中国的西南和东北省份。）”可知中国的两个新林区分别位于中国的西南部和东北部。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400—4,400 square kilometers per year.（在过去的 10 到 15 年间，森林面积以每年 400 到 4400 平方公里的速度不断增加）”可知在第三段，Paul Palmer通过列数字展示了中国在造林方面的成就。故选A。
25．推理判断题。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“but our country has been working on reducing it climate influence"表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响“。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。故选B。
（2021·南山模拟）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She
has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive
a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the
first full-tuition free(学费全免的) high school
for girls from poor families in China.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to
teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no
money for the treatment(治疗). With the
help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From
then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,"
Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high
school for girls in Huaping County emerged
in Zhang's heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for
funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set
up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Until now, Zhang's school has sent more than1,600
girls to universities. "I'm very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor
areas able to go and see the world outside, "said Yang Qian, a graduate(毕业生) from Zhang's school.
Zhang's story moves many people. To help her,
the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each
year to her school.
27．Why did Zhang want to help those young girls
A．People there once helped her
B．She also comes from a poor family
C．Building a school is always her dream
D．She found her school needed more teachers
28．What does the underlined word "emerged" mean
A．jumped B．appeared C．answered. D．learned
29．What do we know about Huaping Girls High School
A．Huaping County built it in 2008
B．Zhang has been teaching there for 40 years
C．More than 1,000 girls study there each year.
D．It took Zhang six years to set it up
30．How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang
A．By providing more jobs for her students.
B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By helping with the school's teaching work.
D．By providing money for her and her students.
31．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A great school B．A wonderful dream
C．A great teacher D．A brighter future for poor girl
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了张贵梅为了帮助贫苦的山区女孩在义务教育阶段之后继续接受教育，在云南的一个山区创立了中国第一所免费的女子高中的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，根据上下文的联系确定划线单词在文章中的意思。
27．细节理解题。根据 Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said. 可知当地政府和居民曾经帮助过张贵梅，她想回报那些帮助过她的人，所以她想帮助那些女孩子，故选A。
28．词意猜测题。根据 Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County 可知是梦想在心中出现，可知emerge出现，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据 From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. 可知花费了张六年的时间建立了这所学校。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据 To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school. 可知云南师范大学每年会送46个毕业生去那里做志愿支教老师，所以云南大学帮助学校的教学工作。故选C。
31．题目归纳题。文章讲述了张贵梅创办中国第一所女子高中，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能够继续完成她们的学业考上大学。可知文章主要讲述的是张贵梅是一个好的老师，故选C。
32．（2020·江州模拟）阅读理解
These days, short videos have gotten
millions of views (关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on
popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special
effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds
to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising
and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.
More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed
watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos,
according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and
exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun
things they do with others as well. For example, a 12 year—old user
named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has
won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble.
Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
Some videos have vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a
new function (功能) in April, 2018. It locks the app if someone uses the
app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies
to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.
（1）What can kids add to their short videos with these apps？
A．Music and special effects. B．Douyin and Kuaishou.
C．Jazz dance. D．Locking the app.
（2）How many junior students posted their own videos？
A．50% B．15% C．47% D．12%
（3）We can learn that the video made by Xiao Qianyu is .
A．Expensive B．successful C．boring D．dangerous
（4）What does the underlined word "vulgar" mean in Chinese？
A．高尚的 B．滑稽的 C．优雅的 D．低俗的
（5）It can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph that .
A．the apps have been monitored (监管) much more strictly
B．teenagers will not be allowed to use the apps
C．teenagers can't add any special effects to their videos
D．the short videos must be shorter than before
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了短视频的火爆带来的一些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段 You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. 可知可以添加音乐和特效，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report. 可知47%的学生上传了自己的视频，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段 This has won her many fans. 可知这让她赢得很多粉丝，说明视频很成功，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据短文第四段 that is not good for teenagers. 可知这对学生不好，因此根据选项，可以猜测是低俗的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文第五段 It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos. 可知对于这类app管理更加严格了，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
（2021·凤凰模拟）阅读下面图表，回答问题。
Joseph Robinette Biden Born in May, 1942, America Graduated from the University of Delaware, the 46th president of the USA Tu Youyou 85 years old, China The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine
33．Who is the 46th president of the USA
A．Barack Obama.
B．Donald Trump.
C．Joseph Robinette Biden.
34．What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive
A．Medicine. B．Literature. C．Physics.
35．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
A．In 1985. B．In 1942. C．In 2015.
【答案】33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】应用文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；感动中国
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了美国第46任总统拜登和获得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合图表信息作答的阅读理解较容易，要注意不要误选。
33．细节理解题。根据“ Graduated from the University of Delaware, the 46th president of the USA ”可知，Joseph Robinette Biden是第46任美国总统。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“ The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine ”可知，屠呦呦获得了医学方面的诺贝尔奖。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“ The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine ”可知，屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
36．（2020·来宾模拟）阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
These days, short videos have gotten millions
of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video
apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects(特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More
than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoy watching
these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to
a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and
exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun
things they do with others as well. For example, a 12- year -old user has
posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble.
Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
Some videos have vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new
function(功能 ) in April,2018. It locks the app if someone
uses the app for over two hours. In the same month, the government asked
companies to control these apps well and get rid of bad videos.
（1）What can kids add to their short videos with these apps
A．Music and special effects. B．Douyin and Kuaishou.
C．Jazz dance. D．Locking the app.
（2）How long are the short videos
A．About 15 seconds long.
B．Several minutes long.
C．15 seconds to several minutes long.
D．Several hours long.
（3）What will happen if kids spend too much time watching short videos
A．The app will be locked for over two hours.
B．They will not spend enough time studying.
C．Some vulgar videos will be shown to them.
D．They will win a lot of fans for themselves.
（4）What does the underlined word "vulgar" mean in Chinese
A．一般的 B．高尚的 C．优雅的 D．粗俗的
（5）It can be inferred from the passage that ____________________.
A．the apps have been monitored much more strictly
B．more and more teenagers enjoy sharing their short videos
C．teenagers can't add all kinds of special effects to their videos
D．there will be no vulgar content in these short videos at all
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最近短视频的火爆会带来一些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据You can even add music and special effects to your videos，可知可以用这些软件添加音乐和特效，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long，可知这些视频时长是15秒到几分钟，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying，可知如果学生花太多时间看短视频，将不会花很多时间学习，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据that is not good for teenagers，对青少年不好的，可知是粗俗的，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Teenagers especially enjoy these videos，可知越来越多青少年喜欢分析短视频，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章掌握大意，再通过题目中的关键词到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
1 / 1备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练三 人与自然 主题17 时事热点
一、阅读理解
（2024·万山模拟）阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2024 "Guizhou in My Eyes" Video Competition
Are you interested in making videos Yes! Do you want to show your best video of Guizhou and win a big prize Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Make it! Make a video about "New Era (时代) New Guizhou". Videos should show the achievements of Guizhou's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Guizhou.
Upload (上传) it Upload the video at www. .
Describe it Try to describe the video with words.
Share it! Share the video on WeChat Moments. The more "Likes" you get, the more possibly you will win.
Prizes
Star prize 1 winner A week for two in Guizhou
First Prize 3 winners A weekend for two in Guizhou
Second Prize 6 winners A day for two in Guizhou
Award of Excellence 30 winners Guizhou Tour Guide
The competition is open to ALL!
All the competitors are required to send your personal information to Li Hua at 774576525@ between April 8 to April 14. Don't forget to upload (上传) your video before April 27th. 2024!
1． If you want to join the video competition, you first must ____.
A．share it B．upload it C．make it
2．According to the passage, we know that ____.
A．photos of changes in Guizhou are accepted
B．the video competition is at www.
C．star prize is a weekend for two in Guizhou
3．If you plan to take part in the competition, you ____.
A．can send your information to Li Hua on April 12th
B．must finish making your video in 14 days' time
C．should be good at making videos about history
4．The passage may come from the column (栏目), ____ in a newspaper.
A．Education B．Business C．Life
（2024·广州模拟） 阅读理解
What do you usually do in your free time？Do you watch short videos on some apps？According to the China Internet Network Information Center，the number of short video users reached 888 million in August，2021.That is，about 93.4%of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos，or both.If you say short videos are only popular in China，you are wrong.Tik Tok（抖音） has more than 800 million users around the world.
Many users like short videos.They say the videos not only make them relaxed，but also teach them useful skills."I love watching Lao Qia's short videos on my phone，"Francis，one of the short video users，says "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones.From his videos，people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all."
However，quite a few people think short videos are not so good."There are many other ways to relax，like watching movies，reading books and playing sports，"they say，"All of them are more meaningful（有意义的） to people.What's more，if people start watching the short videos ，they can hardly （几乎不） stop.There are always new ones waiting for them，so they always spend hours on them."Some educators（教育家）day people should not spend much time on short videos."Most of them are just for fun.They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves.It's not good for people，and not good for society（社会），either."
5．From the first paragraph，we know that____.
A．children around the world like watching short videos
B．people spend much time watching short videos
C．short videos are popular around the world
D．Tik Tok is the first short video app in China
6．The underlined word " ones " in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是）____.
A．movies and books B．other ways to relax
C．useful skills D．short videos
7．What do the educators ask us to do？
A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.
B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.
C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.
D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.
8．Which one is NOT right according to the passage？
A．The number of short video users reached 888 million in August，2021.
B．Short videos are not only popular in China.
C．Some people think short videos teach people useful skills.
D．People should not spend time on short videos.
9．What is the passage mainly about？
A．When people usually watch short videos.
B．How many people use the Internet in all.
C．What people think of short videos.
D．Why people like making short videos in their free time.
（2023·郑州模拟）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Recently, an elderly woman touched many people's hearts. She was honored (给与奖励) as a role model in China's fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education. Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, which is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.
Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the "Xia Sen Scholarship ( 夏森助学金)" to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help from the scholarship to pay for their education.
Some students who got Xia's scholarship went to Xia's home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. "I was moved by Granny Xia and her husband," one student said.
Though Xia and her husband have given away most of their savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yan'an. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
10．The underlined word "savings" in paragraph two means in Chinese.
A．救助 B．避免 C．储蓄 D．减少
11．What happened when Xia was 15 years old
A．She left Yan'an. B．She went to college.
C．She became a teacher. D．She studied in Danfeng.
12．What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School
A．She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.
B．She gave talks to encourage its students.
C．She bought desks and books for its students.
D．She helped build a classroom building for it.
13．Which words can best describe Xia Sen
A．Generous and helpful. B．Brave and open-minded.
C．Warm-hearted and honest. D．Strong-minded and hard-working.
14．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A big honor B．A big change
C．A role model D．An elderly couple
（2022·重庆）阅读理解
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. Chinahas kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made itpossible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源)cars supportingsporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water
Take making ice as an example. China didn't use R507a commonmaterial to make ice because it isn't friendly enough to the environment. Through18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 directcooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态)CO2 goesthrough them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO2evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporationtakes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO goes intoanother circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And aboveall, it is much greener because there's no new CO2 produced. Amongall the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution wascaused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built thenew sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used newglass walls to take the place of traditional walls
tolet more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warmand dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to trulyachieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Somenewspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmentalprotection and green development.
15．How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology
A．18 months. B．100 weeks C．15 days. D．7 years
16．The writer writes Para. 3 to show_________.
A．why the CO goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO2 runs through the net of tubes
17．According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
（2022·包头）阅读理解
More
than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up (报名)
to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral (碳平衡的) by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are
gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the
atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the
temperature rise.
Emissions
are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels
(coal, oil and gas) to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of
farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon
emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some
carbon out of the atmosphere.
The
project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might
include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer
to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of
balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting
trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol
Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable
(可再生的) energy (such as wind and solar
power) within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland,
the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops
produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by
weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the
waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be
put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate
change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So
join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a
teacher about signing up.
19．Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A．Human activities influence the environment.
B．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D．We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
20．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions
A．By moving to the countryside.
B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By providing more spaces for students.
D．By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
21．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4
A．To praise these schools.
B．To show the difficulties in the project.
C．To call for more schools to take action.
D．To explain the efforts made by the government.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．How to Help Plants Grow
B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools
D．Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
（2022·衢江模拟）阅读理解
It's commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Especially, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.
A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China's southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China's carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.
China is one of the world's biggest countries of human-produced CO2, ▲ . In 1978,
China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipay's Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.
China's goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China's goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).
23．China's two new forest areas .
A．play an important role in tree-planting
B．are in the southwest and northeast of China
C．cover more than half of China's carbon sinks
D．mainly absorb and store trees and other plants
24．In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows China's achievement in forestation by .
A．using numbers B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．comparing facts
25．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 4
A．and it has caused serious environmental problems
B．so the government will take steps to stop air pollution
C．though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon lives
D．but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence
26．The passage mainly talks about .
A．what causes global warming
B．what China does to lower global warming
C．how China produces so much CO2
D．how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air
（2021·南山模拟）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a teacher. She
has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to receive
a higher education. Her school, Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City, is the
first full-tuition free(学费全免的) high school
for girls from poor families in China.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to
teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no
money for the treatment(治疗). With the
help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From
then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,"
Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high
school for girls in Huaping County emerged
in Zhang's heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for
funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set
up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Until now, Zhang's school has sent more than1,600
girls to universities. "I'm very thankful to her. She made us girls from poor
areas able to go and see the world outside, "said Yang Qian, a graduate(毕业生) from Zhang's school.
Zhang's story moves many people. To help her,
the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each
year to her school.
27．Why did Zhang want to help those young girls
A．People there once helped her
B．She also comes from a poor family
C．Building a school is always her dream
D．She found her school needed more teachers
28．What does the underlined word "emerged" mean
A．jumped B．appeared C．answered. D．learned
29．What do we know about Huaping Girls High School
A．Huaping County built it in 2008
B．Zhang has been teaching there for 40 years
C．More than 1,000 girls study there each year.
D．It took Zhang six years to set it up
30．How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang
A．By providing more jobs for her students.
B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By helping with the school's teaching work.
D．By providing money for her and her students.
31．Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage
A．A great school B．A wonderful dream
C．A great teacher D．A brighter future for poor girl
32．（2020·江州模拟）阅读理解
These days, short videos have gotten
millions of views (关注) online. Many people create and share short videos on
popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special
effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds
to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising
and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos.
More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed
watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos,
according to a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and
exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun
things they do with others as well. For example, a 12 year—old user
named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has
won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble.
Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
Some videos have vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a
new function (功能) in April, 2018. It locks the app if someone uses the
app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies
to control these apps and get rid of bad videos.
（1）What can kids add to their short videos with these apps？
A．Music and special effects. B．Douyin and Kuaishou.
C．Jazz dance. D．Locking the app.
（2）How many junior students posted their own videos？
A．50% B．15% C．47% D．12%
（3）We can learn that the video made by Xiao Qianyu is .
A．Expensive B．successful C．boring D．dangerous
（4）What does the underlined word "vulgar" mean in Chinese？
A．高尚的 B．滑稽的 C．优雅的 D．低俗的
（5）It can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph that .
A．the apps have been monitored (监管) much more strictly
B．teenagers will not be allowed to use the apps
C．teenagers can't add any special effects to their videos
D．the short videos must be shorter than before
（2021·凤凰模拟）阅读下面图表，回答问题。
Joseph Robinette Biden Born in May, 1942, America Graduated from the University of Delaware, the 46th president of the USA Tu Youyou 85 years old, China The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine
33．Who is the 46th president of the USA
A．Barack Obama.
B．Donald Trump.
C．Joseph Robinette Biden.
34．What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive
A．Medicine. B．Literature. C．Physics.
35．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
A．In 1985. B．In 1942. C．In 2015.
36．（2020·来宾模拟）阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
These days, short videos have gotten millions
of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video
apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects(特效) to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long.
They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More
than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoy watching
these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to
a recent report.
The videos let teenagers see funny and
exciting things they wouldn't usually see. Many teens like to share the fun
things they do with others as well. For example, a 12- year -old user has
posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.
However, the videos can also cause trouble.
Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying.
Some videos have vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.
To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new
function(功能 ) in April,2018. It locks the app if someone
uses the app for over two hours. In the same month, the government asked
companies to control these apps well and get rid of bad videos.
（1）What can kids add to their short videos with these apps
A．Music and special effects. B．Douyin and Kuaishou.
C．Jazz dance. D．Locking the app.
（2）How long are the short videos
A．About 15 seconds long.
B．Several minutes long.
C．15 seconds to several minutes long.
D．Several hours long.
（3）What will happen if kids spend too much time watching short videos
A．The app will be locked for over two hours.
B．They will not spend enough time studying.
C．Some vulgar videos will be shown to them.
D．They will win a lot of fans for themselves.
（4）What does the underlined word "vulgar" mean in Chinese
A．一般的 B．高尚的 C．优雅的 D．粗俗的
（5）It can be inferred from the passage that ____________________.
A．the apps have been monitored much more strictly
B．more and more teenagers enjoy sharing their short videos
C．teenagers can't add all kinds of special effects to their videos
D．there will be no vulgar content in these short videos at all
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2024"我眼中的贵州"视频大赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"Then join us and follow these steps NOW!"和"Make it!"可知，参加比赛的第一步是"make it"。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Upload the video at www. ."可知，视频比赛在www. .。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"All the competitors are required to send your personal information to Li Hua at 774576525@ between April 8 to April 14."可知，如果你打算参加比赛，你可以在4月12日把你的信息发给李华。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"Videos should show the achievements of Guizhou's development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Guizhou."可知，视频应展示贵州近年来的发展成就、贵州的精彩生活或特殊景观。所以可以从报纸的生活栏目看到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】5．C
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．C
【知识点】议论文；社交媒介；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；代词指代；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：阐述了人们对短视频的看法或观点。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段Tik Tok （抖音) has more than 800 million users ar ound the world. (抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户。)可知短视频全世界流行，故答案是C。
6．代词指代题。根据There are always new ones waiting for them,so they always spend hours on them." (总有新的在等着他们，所以他们总是花几个小时在上面。)可知应该是总有新的视频，故答案是D。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段Some educators (教育家)day people should not spend much tim e on short videos. (一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。)可知教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上，故答案是B。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段Many users like short videos.They say t he videos not only make them relaxed but also teach them useful skills."I love watching Lao Qia's short videos on my phone, "Francis, one of the short video users, says "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and hi s videos are my favorite ones.From his vides, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all." (许多用户喜欢短视频。他们说，这些视频不仅让他们放松，还教会了他们有用的技能。"我喜欢在手机上看老乔的短视频， "其中一位短视频用户弗朗西斯说， "老乔是一位著名的厨师，他的视频是我最喜欢的。从他的视频中，人们可以很快学会如何制作陕西拉面。")可知通过他的话，告诉我们，可以从短视频中学习到一些东西，所以D错误，故答案是D。
9．主旨归纳题。根据第二段Many users like short videos. (许多用户喜欢短视频。)第三段However, quite a few people think short videos a re not so good. (然而，不少人认为短视频不太好。)可知本文主要讲的是人们对短视频的看法，故答案是C。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
【知识点】记叙文；脱贫攻坚
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了夏森助学的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．词义猜测题。根据第二段"98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor familes（ 98岁的夏森捐出了她大部分的个人积蓄来帮助来自贫困家庭的学生 ）"可知，她将自己的个人储蓄捐给贫困家庭的学生。且下文中she spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students（ 她花了20,000元给学生们买课桌和书 ），可知她花了两万元帮助买桌子和书；第四段"she took out 200,000 yan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building（ 她拿出20万元，帮助的小学建造了一座教学楼 ）"可知，她花了二十万元修建校舍，由此可知savings意思为"储蓄"。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段"Born in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan'an. （ 出生于1923年，当她在延安成为一名教师时只有15岁。 ）"可知，她成为老师时只有15岁。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段"In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.（在2008年，她拿出20万元，帮助的小学建造了一座教学楼）"可知，她出资二十万修建了校舍。故选D。
13．推理判断题。通过全文介绍她捐资助学，可知她是一个慷慨，乐于助人的人。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段" She was honored (给与奖励) as a role model in China's fight against poverty (贫穷). （ 她被誉为中国脱贫攻坚的楷模。 ）"可知，她被誉为中国脱贫攻坚的榜样。故选C。
【答案】15．A
16．B
17．B
18．D
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍北京2022年冬季奥运会应用的技术，是第一个真正实现碳中和的国家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．细节理解题，根据材料Through 18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.可知经过18个月的努力，中国自主研发了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
16．推理判断题，根据材料This technology helps to make ice better and faster. 以及As a result, much less pollution was caused.这项技术有助于更好更快地制冰。以及,更少的污染引起的。可知这一段主要介绍新技术如何帮助作用的，故选B。
17．推理判断题，根据材料Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。可知世界可能会广泛应用这种新技术，故选B。
18．主旨大意题，通读全文，都在围绕The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics而展开，又根据文章首尾段The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. 以及The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.北京2022年冬季奥运会是第一个真正实现碳中和，并设置新的绿色技术标准。一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。可知本文就在讲北京2022冬季奥运会，故选D。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
【知识点】说明文；标题选择；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
19．推断题。根据Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions (碳排放) to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.碳中和的意味着将碳排放量降至零或以其他方式平衡。碳排放是排放到大气中的二氧化碳等气体，会加剧气候变化。这也导致了温度上升，可知是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
20．细节题。根据These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.可知这些可能包括仔细考虑能源使用，减少浪费，在吃东西的地方种植食物，如果可能的话，步行或骑自行车上学。平衡学校碳排放的方法包括种植树木和在生长过程中吸收二氧化碳的植物，即通过砍伐垃圾和植树可以降低碳排放，故选B。
21．细节题。根据Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.可知其他学校也有减少食物浪费的项目，方法是在每顿饭后称重，以了解有多少食物没有被吃掉，可知是号召更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
22．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，即学校签约帮助地球，故选B。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A report published in Nature shows that CO2 , absorption in two new forest areas in China is more than we thouglht.The two areas are located in China's southwestern and northeastem provinces.（发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告显示，中国两个新林区的二氧化碳吸收量超出了我们的想象。这两个林区位于中国的西南和东北省份。）”可知中国的两个新林区分别位于中国的西南部和东北部。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400—4,400 square kilometers per year.（在过去的 10 到 15 年间，森林面积以每年 400 到 4400 平方公里的速度不断增加）”可知在第三段，Paul Palmer通过列数字展示了中国在造林方面的成就。故选A。
25．推理判断题。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“but our country has been working on reducing it climate influence"表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响“。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了张贵梅为了帮助贫苦的山区女孩在义务教育阶段之后继续接受教育，在云南的一个山区创立了中国第一所免费的女子高中的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，根据上下文的联系确定划线单词在文章中的意思。
27．细节理解题。根据 Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. "From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said. 可知当地政府和居民曾经帮助过张贵梅，她想回报那些帮助过她的人，所以她想帮助那些女孩子，故选A。
28．词意猜测题。根据 Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County 可知是梦想在心中出现，可知emerge出现，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据 From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. 可知花费了张六年的时间建立了这所学校。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据 To help her, the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school. 可知云南师范大学每年会送46个毕业生去那里做志愿支教老师，所以云南大学帮助学校的教学工作。故选C。
31．题目归纳题。文章讲述了张贵梅创办中国第一所女子高中，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能够继续完成她们的学业考上大学。可知文章主要讲述的是张贵梅是一个好的老师，故选C。
32．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了短视频的火爆带来的一些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段 You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. 可知可以添加音乐和特效，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段 About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report. 可知47%的学生上传了自己的视频，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段 This has won her many fans. 可知这让她赢得很多粉丝，说明视频很成功，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据短文第四段 that is not good for teenagers. 可知这对学生不好，因此根据选项，可以猜测是低俗的，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文第五段 It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of bad videos. 可知对于这类app管理更加严格了，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
【答案】33．C
34．A
35．C
【知识点】应用文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；感动中国
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了美国第46任总统拜登和获得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。结合图表信息作答的阅读理解较容易，要注意不要误选。
33．细节理解题。根据“ Graduated from the University of Delaware, the 46th president of the USA ”可知，Joseph Robinette Biden是第46任美国总统。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“ The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine ”可知，屠呦呦获得了医学方面的诺贝尔奖。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“ The 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine ”可知，屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
36．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最近短视频的火爆会带来一些问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据You can even add music and special effects to your videos，可知可以用这些软件添加音乐和特效，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long，可知这些视频时长是15秒到几分钟，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying，可知如果学生花太多时间看短视频，将不会花很多时间学习，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据that is not good for teenagers，对青少年不好的，可知是粗俗的，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Teenagers especially enjoy these videos，可知越来越多青少年喜欢分析短视频，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章掌握大意，再通过题目中的关键词到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
1 / 1
