【精品解析】备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练三 人与自然 主题17 人工智能

备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练三 人与自然 主题17 人工智能
一、阅读理解
（2024·金华模拟） 阅读理解
A student project has discovered another power of AI: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.
The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON). It's the work of three Stanford students. They designed it in order to recognise locations on Google Street View(谷歌街景). The team showed the AI a few personal photos it had never seen before, it could tell where they were taken.
PIGEON works well because it can pick upon all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather. The group says the technology can be used in many ways. It could recognise roads or power lines that need fixing. It may also help researchers do surveys of invasive(入侵的) plants in an area.
However, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword. It could be used to reveal people's private, personal information, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Union.
Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you've traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you've visited certain countries. Stalking (跟踪) is also a possible threat, he says. People have long been able to remove GPS location information from photos they post online. That may not work any more. Luckily, the Stanford students are well aware of the risks. Because of these worries, they haven't given the public entry to their program.
Stanley thinks the use of AI for identifying locations will become even more powerful in the future. What will that mean Well, be very careful about what's in the background in the photos you post online, he says.
1．What can PIGEON do according to the passage
A．It can tell where the photos were taken.
B．It is able to tell who took the photos.
C．It can tell which company made the power lines.
D．It is able to tell the weather when photos were taken.
2．What can we infer from the passage
A．Nobody is interested in the new project PIGEON.
B．It's not safe enough for the public to use PIGEON.
C．Only governments can check the countries we visited.
D．The project PIGEON is widely used in many ways now.
3．What is Stanley's advice on sending pictures online
A．Governments should help to stop using PIGEON.
B．Teachers should teach students how to use PIGEON.
C．Parents should stop their kids from sending photos online.
D．Internet users should think twice before posting photos online.
4．What's the best title for the passage
A．Locating Is an Easy Job Now
B．Posting Photos on the Internet
C．Three Famous Stanford Students
D．AI Has Arrived at Your Locations
（2023·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
ChatGPT was released late last year by company Open AI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users. The online chatbot (chat robo) has been trained on lots of information from the Internet-it can have a human-like conversation answering questions.
Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems. But there are limits to what it can do, which Open AI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don't make sense, and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.
ChatGPT.is getting mixed opinions in terms of learning. Some think students might use it to cheat, while others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn. Some people believe that ▲ .In their opinion, just like when the calculator was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students how to use it, that can help with their learning.
Even though Chat GPT can answer questions which may be able to help students out with homework, it might not always give the correct facts. This is because its main purpose is to create sentences that could have been written by a human-rather than searching on the Internet for facts. This means it can sometimes get things wrong, which wouldn't be good for homework!
However, ChatGPT still has a long way to go. The developers of it and other chat robots using AI are always looking for ways of improving their accuracy(准确性).
5．ChatGPT can do a lot of things EXCEPT____according to the passage.
A．making and answering phone calls
B．writing essays and stories
C．chatting with users on the Internet
D．solving computer code
6．Which of the following can be putin the " ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．the chatbot might do harm to teaching
B．the chatbot should be welcomed
C．the chatbot has no meaning to students
D．the chatbot might be better than teachers
7．Which of the following might be the writer's opinion about ChatGPT
A．ChatGPT will bring problems and health risks to people.
B．ChatGPT still needs time to work for people in a better way.
C．Chat GPT will be never be used again.
D．ChatGPT is a perfect invention and brings benefits to the world.
8．What is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
9．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Nature B．Culture C．Travel D．Science
（2023·福州模拟） 阅读理解
Chat GPT is back in the headlines!Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT—4.
On March 14, GPT—4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT—3. 5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器）, GPT—4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT—4's developments don't stop there. The new language model can code （用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a hand—made drawing. It can also change the tone（语气） and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT—4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT—3. 5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT—4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT—4 in their upcoming （即将到来的） Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT—4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT—4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT—4 also sometimes " hallucinates". meaning that it will insist（坚持） that wrong information is true.
10．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．GPT—3. 5 cannot understand pictures.
B．GPT—4 can respond in a fun way.
C．GPT—4 can tell if a phone is recharging.
D．GPT—4 can create funny pictures.
11．The phrase " in a matter of minutes " in paragraph 3 shows that ____ .
A．games like Tetris are easy to code.
B．GPT—4 can code games like Tetris quickly.
C．hand—made drawings help GPT—4 work better.
D．anyone can code games using GPT—4.
12．What worry does GPT—4 bring to teachers
A．It can change tones based on a user's input.
B．It may help students cheat on tests easily.
C．Students will lose their competitiveness.
D．It will take the place of lawyers in the future.
13．How will the Duolingo Max users benefit from GPT—4
A．AI can help them make personalized study plans.
B．Blind people can communicate through the app.
C．They can practice languages by talking with AI.
D．They can find many dying languages on the app.
14．What does GPT—4 "hallucinates" mean
A．It is stuck in the time before Sept 2021.
B．It may not tell the past from the present.
C．Its answers are partly right and partly wrong.
D．It responds with wrong information.
（2022·通辽）阅读理解
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen's People's Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park's entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park's square, and dancers can learn routines （路线） from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a "mirror".
The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual （虚拟的）zoo in the park is the children's favorite. By using the park's app to scan （扫描）the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.
15．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text
A．AR. B．A water town.
C．Technologies. D．The People's Park.
16．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen's People's Park
A．AR cameras. B．A big screen.
C．Smart rubbish cans. D．An AI assistant.
17．What will the rubbish can do when something moves near
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④
18．Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park
A．Because they can use the park's app.
B．Because they can see the animals on TV.
C．Because they can play mobile phones freely.
D．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
19．What may our future life be like according to the text
A．The technologies will serve people better.
B．People can go anywhere by car for free.
C．All the Al assistants will be here and there.
D．All the people must learn technologies.
（2023·日照中考）阅读理解
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model!developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.
It can write emails, computer codes （代码）, songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New
York City's Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it.Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, 8s an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响） on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
20．Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools
A．It can offer help quickly.
B．Students may chat on it.
C．It can pass a test in seconds.
D．Students may cheat in exams.
21．In what way can AI help students
A．It offers students a number of jobs.
B．It suits students' personal learning.
C．It frees students from boring work.
D．It allows students to focus on learning.
22．What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards ChatGPT
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.
23．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．AI apps still have a long way to go.
B．Humans will be left behind by technology.
C．The future of education depends on AI apps.
D．AI must be made good use of in education.
（2023·怀化） 阅读理解
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don't use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.
However, not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. "We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations," he told a school newspaper.
24．ChatGPT is a ____ AI chatbot tool.
A．strange B．useless C．smart
25．What can ChatGPT do
A．Fly kites. B．Cook food. C．Write stories.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．ChatGPT was developed by Canada.
B．ChatGPT can help with homework.
C．All schools in France use ChatGPT.
27．What's the best title of the passage
A．ChatGPT
B．A Useless Tool
C．The History of AI
（2023·烟台） 阅读理解
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students' work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources (资源): AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价).
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
28．What can AI do by knowing better about students
A．Get more learning experiences.
B．Find out students' learning speed.
C．Know more about learning favorites.
D．Offer proper personal learning plans.
29．How might students feel about educational games
A．Traditional. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Knowledgeable.
30．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5
A．To show biology is easy to learn.
B．To describe something more about 3D.
C．To introduce a way of assessment.
D．To show AI can provide rich resources.
31．What's the best title (标题) for this passage
A．AI—a smart help for learning
B．AI needs new technologies
C．AI is much better than a teacher
D．AI—hopeful or hopeless
（2023·锡山模拟）阅读理解
ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation, answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it's not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can't deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn't like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.
However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.
32．Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2
A．To show that ChatGPT is very popular.
B．To show that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C．To show that ChatGPT is very creative.
D．To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.
33．What is ChatGPT Plus designed for
A．Guiding users to experience free services.
B．Allowing users to visit the website later.
C．Helping users write their stories.
D．Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.
34．What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google
A．It works on fixed numbers.
B．It takes more time to search for information.
C．It doesn't have the latest knowledge.
D．It may provide wrong answers to questions.
（2023·江北模拟） 阅读理解
From writing poems to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late2022 by the US-based company Open AI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open Al said in an interview, "It's not actually new technology that made this (ChatGPT) so amazing. " According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can make sense of texts.
One improvement behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.
"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities, " Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world -- it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used forbad purposes.
35．How does ChatGPT work
A．By making long texts shorter.
B．By collecting a lot of information.
C．By passing several law exams in four courses.
D．By selling information to people in need.
36．What makes ChatGPT so amazing
A．A completely new technology.
B．The ability to find the location of a word.
C．The mixture of a network and self-learning.
D．Better understanding of the meaning of every word.
37．What does the underlined word "falsities" mean in the passage
A．False information. B．Something new.
C．Various resources. D．Timely responses.
38．What may the writer talk about in the next part of the article
A．The usage of ChatGPT. B．The history of ChatGPT.
C．The advantages of ChatGPT. D．The disadvantages of ChatGPT.
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读理解
Professional writing isn't easy. As a blogger, journalist or reporter, you have to meet several challenges. You have to keep up with the latest developments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique content. The same goes for scientists, researchers and analysts and other professionals. With floods of information being published on the web every day, things aren't getting easier.
Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.
Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills. However,that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the context and purpose of the written text. One example is Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature, a tool that uses AI to provide more than simple proofreading. Editor can understand slight differences in your article much better than other tools do. It flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms. For instance, it knows when you're using the word "really" to emphasize a point or to raise a question.
It also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect. For example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will provide a reworded version in active voice.
Editor has been well received by professional writers, though it's still far from perfect. However, AI-powered writing assistance is fast becoming a competitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI to help with all writing tasks on the web. Atomic Reach is another player, which uses machine learning to provide feedback on the readability of written content.
39．Why is smart proofreading developed
A．To help find target information.
B．To help improve users' writing.
C．To inform writers of the latest news.
D．To overcome the challenges AI meets.
40．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Dissatisfaction caused by proofreading.
B．The writers' efforts in collecting information.
C．One's writing level.
D．The sellers' hard work.
41．What is the characteristic of Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature
A．It is a perfect proofreading tool.
B．It removes unnecessary expressions.
C．It offers information and asks questions.
D．It marks mistakes and gives suggestions.
42．How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A．By doing researches.
B．By making comparison.
C．By listing examples.
D．By explaining cause and effect.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种名为PIGEON的人工智能项目，它可以很好地定位照片的拍摄地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据A student project has discovered another power of AI: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON).…可知，PIGEON能分辨出照片的拍摄地点。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段However, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword. It could be used to reveal people's private, personal information…可知，公众使用PIGEON是不够安全的。故选B.
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Well, be very careful about what's in the background in the photos you post online, he says.可知，Stanley认为在你发布到网上的照片中，要非常小心背景中的内容，因此他建议网民在网上发照片前要三思。故选D。
4．标题归纳题。根据第一段A student project has discovered another power of Al: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人工智能确定你的位置。故选D。
【答案】5．A
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．D
【知识点】科普类；议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了ChatGPT的强大以及不足之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．细节题。根据The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users，可知该技术以对话方式聊天，回答用户的问题。以及根据第二段的Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems可知专家说，它可以用来写文章、故事、诗歌，甚至解决计算机问题。故拨打和接听电话做不到。故选A。
6．推断题。根据 In their opinion, just like when the calculator was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students how to use it, that can help with their learning，可知在他们看来，就像计算器被发明时一样，人们一开始并不确定，但如果老师介绍这项技术并教学生如何使用它，这对他们的学习有所帮助。因此聊天机器人应该受到欢迎可以放在此处。故选B。
7．推断题。根据However, ChatGPT still has a long way to go. The developers of it and other chat robots using AI are always looking for ways of improving their accuracy可知，然而，ChatGPT还有很长的路要走。它和其他使用AI的聊天机器人的开发人员一直在寻找提高其准确性的方法。因此ChatGPT仍然需要时间来更好地为人们服务是作者的观点。故选B。
8．细节题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了ChatGPT的背景，引出第二段对于ChatGPT功能和不足的介绍；第三第四段介绍了ChatGPT的不足之处以及可能的原因；第五段总结文章，表达对ChatGPT的期望，因此选项A的结构符合。故选A。
9．推断题。通读全文可知，主要讨论了ChatGPT的强大以及不足之处。很有可能从科学部分读到。故选D。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了更强大的GPT-4的功能和一些问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平，英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
10．推断题。根据第二段的One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器）, GPT—4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. 可知它的新特性之一是它可以理解图片。例如，如果你展示一张使用错误充电器的手机图片，GPT-4 可以告诉您为什么这张图片看起来奇怪或有趣，因此GPT—3.5不能理解图片，故选A。
11．细节题。根据第三段的But GPT—4's developments don't stop there. The new language model can code （用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes, 可知这个新的语言模型可以在几分钟内用代码编写经典游戏，如俄罗斯方块，因此可知道可用为游戏编写代码且速度很快，故选B。
12．推断题。根据第三段的GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. 可知GPT4 比旧 GPT 更适合通过考试，这可能让老师们感到担忧，因此很有可能帮助学生考试作弊，故选B。
13．细节题。根据第四段的the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT—4 in their upcoming （即将到来的） Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. 可知语言学习应用程序 Duolingo 计划在即将推出的 Duolingo Max 功能中使用 GPT-4。用户可以通过与 AI 交谈来学习语言，故选C。
14．词意猜测题。根据最后一段的GPT—4 also sometimes " hallucinates". meaning that it will insist（坚持） that wrong information is true. 可知GPT-4 有时也会"……"，这意味着它会坚持错误的信息，因此时表示回答错误的信息，故选D。
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：乌镇一直是与科技联系在一起，本文介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.可知，乌镇以科技著名，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段An AI assistant is placed at the park's entrance.可知，一个人工智能助手被安置在公园的入口处，由此可推知，当你去乌镇人民公园的时候，你首先会看到一个人工智能助手，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第五段The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.可知，这里的垃圾桶也很智能。当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西靠近时，它会自动打开。然后，它会对垃圾进行分类，并告诉你垃圾属于哪一类。由此可知，正确的顺序是①③④，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第六段visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.可知，孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，因为他们可以在那里看到许多种虚拟动物，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，由此可推知，科技会更好的服务人们，故选A。
【答案】20．D
21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了新型的智能机器人——ChatGPT。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New York City's Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.纽约市教育部禁止ChatGPT进入其公立学校网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。"可知因为怕学生作弊，所以禁止，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"AI powered education technologies can be used to make the leaning experience more suitable for eachstudent.人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。"可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们产生积极影响，关于社会和教育的未来。AI有助于让学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得技术竞赛。"可知作者是支持的，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。"可知人工智能想要进入教育领域，应该要不停的改进，故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及不利之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool."可知，ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.据报道，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业。你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。"可知ChatGPT可以写故事，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework"可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及不利之处，故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节题。根据AI can know better about students…Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。
29．推断题。根据Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more, they can make students interested in a subject at once像互动学习应用程序和教育游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣。更重要的是，他们可以让学生对一个主题感兴趣，可知学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。
30．推断题。根据Greater resources (资源): …For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。
31．主旨题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项适合做标题。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具——ChatGPT。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
32．细节推理题。根据A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it. 可知作者在第2段中列出数字是为了表明ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. 可知，ChatGPT Plus的设计目的是为用户提供快速访问网站的机会。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day. 可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT的缺点是它没有最新的知识。故答案为C。
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．A
38．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】介绍了ChatGPT的来历和工作原理，以及它的缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．题意：ChatGPT是如何工作的？A： 通过缩短长文。B：通过收集大量信息。C：通过四门课程中的几门法律考试。D：通过向有需要的人出售信息。根据 It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.可知ChatGPT通过利用从数据库中收集的信息来实现这一点，故答案为B。
36．题意：是什么让ChatGPT如此神奇？A： 一项全新的技术。B：找到单词位置的能力。C：网络和自我学习的结合。D：更好地理解每个单词的含义。根据Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network that can make sense of texts. ChatGPT是基于GPT-3这一大型语言模型。因为文本不是简单地由每个单词的含义组成的，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络。可知ChatGPT这么厉害是因为它可以更好的理解语言，故答案为D。
37．题意：这段话中带下划线的单词“ falsities ”是什么意思？A： 虚假信息。B：新事物。C：各种资源。D：及时回应。根据"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities, " Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world -- it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.伦敦艾伦图灵研究所的迈克尔·伍尔德告诉英国《卫报》：“ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它非常自信地带着虚假信息回来了。”。这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相——它从各种资源中学习信息，但无法决定什么是真的或假的。可知ChatGPT无法辨别真假，因此falsities 是虚假信息的意思，故答案为A。
38．题意：在文章的下一部分，作者可能会谈论什么？A： ChatGPT的用法。B：ChatGPT历史。C：ChatGPT优点。D：ChatGPT缺点。根据Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used forbad purposes.一些人认为，ChatGPT将被用于制作虚假新闻、传播虚假信息或用于广告目的。可知作者最后提到了它的缺点，后面会继续论证，故答案为D。
【答案】39．B
40．A
41．D
42．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。专业的学做不容易。但是幸运的是，人工智能有几种方法可以帮助专业写作，比如t proofreading。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要在文中找到依据，合理推理。
39．推理判断题。根据原文第一段Professional writing isn't easy.专业写作并不容易。第二段Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.幸运的是，人工智能有几种方法可以帮助专业写作，其中之一就是proofreading。可推知开发智能proofreading是为了帮助提高用户的写作水平。故选B。
40．代词指代题。根据原文Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills.软件销售商一直试图通过在他们的工具中添加proofreading来帮助写作的人。但这些努力（添加proofreading）可能会稍微激怒那些写作能力高于平均水平的人。可推知划线单词指代proofreading引起的不足。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据原文It（指代Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature） flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms.它不仅标记语法错误和风格错误，还标记使用不必要的复杂单词和过度使用的术语。It（指代Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature） also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect.它还会给出其决策的理由，并在认为某些事情不正确时提供明智的建议。可知Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature的特征是它标记错误并给出建议。故选D。
42．段落结构题。根据原文AI-powered writing assistance，Grammarly,Atomic Reach，可知最后一段通过举例子展开最后一段。故选C。
1 / 1备战2024年中考英语阅读话题训练三 人与自然 主题17 人工智能
一、阅读理解
（2024·金华模拟） 阅读理解
A student project has discovered another power of AI: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.
The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON). It's the work of three Stanford students. They designed it in order to recognise locations on Google Street View(谷歌街景). The team showed the AI a few personal photos it had never seen before, it could tell where they were taken.
PIGEON works well because it can pick upon all the little things in photos. It can notice small differences in leaves, soil and weather. The group says the technology can be used in many ways. It could recognise roads or power lines that need fixing. It may also help researchers do surveys of invasive(入侵的) plants in an area.
However, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword. It could be used to reveal people's private, personal information, says Jay Stanley, an expert at the American Civil Liberties Union.
Stanley worries that companies might soon use AI to find out where you've traveled. Governments might check your photos to see if you've visited certain countries. Stalking (跟踪) is also a possible threat, he says. People have long been able to remove GPS location information from photos they post online. That may not work any more. Luckily, the Stanford students are well aware of the risks. Because of these worries, they haven't given the public entry to their program.
Stanley thinks the use of AI for identifying locations will become even more powerful in the future. What will that mean Well, be very careful about what's in the background in the photos you post online, he says.
1．What can PIGEON do according to the passage
A．It can tell where the photos were taken.
B．It is able to tell who took the photos.
C．It can tell which company made the power lines.
D．It is able to tell the weather when photos were taken.
2．What can we infer from the passage
A．Nobody is interested in the new project PIGEON.
B．It's not safe enough for the public to use PIGEON.
C．Only governments can check the countries we visited.
D．The project PIGEON is widely used in many ways now.
3．What is Stanley's advice on sending pictures online
A．Governments should help to stop using PIGEON.
B．Teachers should teach students how to use PIGEON.
C．Parents should stop their kids from sending photos online.
D．Internet users should think twice before posting photos online.
4．What's the best title for the passage
A．Locating Is an Easy Job Now
B．Posting Photos on the Internet
C．Three Famous Stanford Students
D．AI Has Arrived at Your Locations
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
4．D
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种名为PIGEON的人工智能项目，它可以很好地定位照片的拍摄地点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和标题归纳题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题归纳题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据A student project has discovered another power of AI: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.The project is called Predicting Image Geolocations(or PIGEON).…可知，PIGEON能分辨出照片的拍摄地点。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段However, this new power is likely to be a double-edged sword. It could be used to reveal people's private, personal information…可知，公众使用PIGEON是不够安全的。故选B.
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Well, be very careful about what's in the background in the photos you post online, he says.可知，Stanley认为在你发布到网上的照片中，要非常小心背景中的内容，因此他建议网民在网上发照片前要三思。故选D。
4．标题归纳题。根据第一段A student project has discovered another power of Al: It can be good at locating(定位) where photos are taken.以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了人工智能确定你的位置。故选D。
（2023·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
ChatGPT was released late last year by company Open AI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users. The online chatbot (chat robo) has been trained on lots of information from the Internet-it can have a human-like conversation answering questions.
Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems. But there are limits to what it can do, which Open AI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don't make sense, and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.
ChatGPT.is getting mixed opinions in terms of learning. Some think students might use it to cheat, while others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn. Some people believe that ▲ .In their opinion, just like when the calculator was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students how to use it, that can help with their learning.
Even though Chat GPT can answer questions which may be able to help students out with homework, it might not always give the correct facts. This is because its main purpose is to create sentences that could have been written by a human-rather than searching on the Internet for facts. This means it can sometimes get things wrong, which wouldn't be good for homework!
However, ChatGPT still has a long way to go. The developers of it and other chat robots using AI are always looking for ways of improving their accuracy(准确性).
5．ChatGPT can do a lot of things EXCEPT____according to the passage.
A．making and answering phone calls
B．writing essays and stories
C．chatting with users on the Internet
D．solving computer code
6．Which of the following can be putin the " ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．the chatbot might do harm to teaching
B．the chatbot should be welcomed
C．the chatbot has no meaning to students
D．the chatbot might be better than teachers
7．Which of the following might be the writer's opinion about ChatGPT
A．ChatGPT will bring problems and health risks to people.
B．ChatGPT still needs time to work for people in a better way.
C．Chat GPT will be never be used again.
D．ChatGPT is a perfect invention and brings benefits to the world.
8．What is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
9．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．Nature B．Culture C．Travel D．Science
【答案】5．A
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．D
【知识点】科普类；议论文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了ChatGPT的强大以及不足之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．细节题。根据The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users，可知该技术以对话方式聊天，回答用户的问题。以及根据第二段的Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems可知专家说，它可以用来写文章、故事、诗歌，甚至解决计算机问题。故拨打和接听电话做不到。故选A。
6．推断题。根据 In their opinion, just like when the calculator was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students how to use it, that can help with their learning，可知在他们看来，就像计算器被发明时一样，人们一开始并不确定，但如果老师介绍这项技术并教学生如何使用它，这对他们的学习有所帮助。因此聊天机器人应该受到欢迎可以放在此处。故选B。
7．推断题。根据However, ChatGPT still has a long way to go. The developers of it and other chat robots using AI are always looking for ways of improving their accuracy可知，然而，ChatGPT还有很长的路要走。它和其他使用AI的聊天机器人的开发人员一直在寻找提高其准确性的方法。因此ChatGPT仍然需要时间来更好地为人们服务是作者的观点。故选B。
8．细节题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了ChatGPT的背景，引出第二段对于ChatGPT功能和不足的介绍；第三第四段介绍了ChatGPT的不足之处以及可能的原因；第五段总结文章，表达对ChatGPT的期望，因此选项A的结构符合。故选A。
9．推断题。通读全文可知，主要讨论了ChatGPT的强大以及不足之处。很有可能从科学部分读到。故选D。
（2023·福州模拟） 阅读理解
Chat GPT is back in the headlines!Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT—4.
On March 14, GPT—4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT—3. 5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器）, GPT—4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT—4's developments don't stop there. The new language model can code （用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a hand—made drawing. It can also change the tone（语气） and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT—4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT—3. 5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT—4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT—4 in their upcoming （即将到来的） Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT—4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT—4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT—4 also sometimes " hallucinates". meaning that it will insist（坚持） that wrong information is true.
10．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．GPT—3. 5 cannot understand pictures.
B．GPT—4 can respond in a fun way.
C．GPT—4 can tell if a phone is recharging.
D．GPT—4 can create funny pictures.
11．The phrase " in a matter of minutes " in paragraph 3 shows that ____ .
A．games like Tetris are easy to code.
B．GPT—4 can code games like Tetris quickly.
C．hand—made drawings help GPT—4 work better.
D．anyone can code games using GPT—4.
12．What worry does GPT—4 bring to teachers
A．It can change tones based on a user's input.
B．It may help students cheat on tests easily.
C．Students will lose their competitiveness.
D．It will take the place of lawyers in the future.
13．How will the Duolingo Max users benefit from GPT—4
A．AI can help them make personalized study plans.
B．Blind people can communicate through the app.
C．They can practice languages by talking with AI.
D．They can find many dying languages on the app.
14．What does GPT—4 "hallucinates" mean
A．It is stuck in the time before Sept 2021.
B．It may not tell the past from the present.
C．Its answers are partly right and partly wrong.
D．It responds with wrong information.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了更强大的GPT-4的功能和一些问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平，英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
10．推断题。根据第二段的One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器）, GPT—4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. 可知它的新特性之一是它可以理解图片。例如，如果你展示一张使用错误充电器的手机图片，GPT-4 可以告诉您为什么这张图片看起来奇怪或有趣，因此GPT—3.5不能理解图片，故选A。
11．细节题。根据第三段的But GPT—4's developments don't stop there. The new language model can code （用代码编写） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes, 可知这个新的语言模型可以在几分钟内用代码编写经典游戏，如俄罗斯方块，因此可知道可用为游戏编写代码且速度很快，故选B。
12．推断题。根据第三段的GPT4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. 可知GPT4 比旧 GPT 更适合通过考试，这可能让老师们感到担忧，因此很有可能帮助学生考试作弊，故选B。
13．细节题。根据第四段的the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT—4 in their upcoming （即将到来的） Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. 可知语言学习应用程序 Duolingo 计划在即将推出的 Duolingo Max 功能中使用 GPT-4。用户可以通过与 AI 交谈来学习语言，故选C。
14．词意猜测题。根据最后一段的GPT—4 also sometimes " hallucinates". meaning that it will insist（坚持） that wrong information is true. 可知GPT-4 有时也会"……"，这意味着它会坚持错误的信息，因此时表示回答错误的信息，故选D。
（2022·通辽）阅读理解
Home to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.
Wuzhen's People's Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park.
An AI assistant is placed at the park's entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people.
Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the park's square, and dancers can learn routines （路线） from the screen or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a "mirror".
The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.
The virtual （虚拟的）zoo in the park is the children's favorite. By using the park's app to scan （扫描）the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.
The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.
15．What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text
A．AR. B．A water town.
C．Technologies. D．The People's Park.
16．What will you first see when you go to Wuzhen's People's Park
A．AR cameras. B．A big screen.
C．Smart rubbish cans. D．An AI assistant.
17．What will the rubbish can do when something moves near
①It opens.
②It scans people.
③It sorts the rubbish.
④It tells people which can to drop.
⑤It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself.
A．①③⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④
18．Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park
A．Because they can use the park's app.
B．Because they can see the animals on TV.
C．Because they can play mobile phones freely.
D．Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there.
19．What may our future life be like according to the text
A．The technologies will serve people better.
B．People can go anywhere by car for free.
C．All the Al assistants will be here and there.
D．All the people must learn technologies.
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：乌镇一直是与科技联系在一起，本文介绍了一些科学技术在乌镇的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Wuzhen, a water town in East China's Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology.可知，乌镇以科技著名，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段An AI assistant is placed at the park's entrance.可知，一个人工智能助手被安置在公园的入口处，由此可推知，当你去乌镇人民公园的时候，你首先会看到一个人工智能助手，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第五段The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in.可知，这里的垃圾桶也很智能。当垃圾桶感觉到附近有东西靠近时，它会自动打开。然后，它会对垃圾进行分类，并告诉你垃圾属于哪一类。由此可知，正确的顺序是①③④，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第六段visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras.可知，孩子们喜欢公园里的虚拟动物园，因为他们可以在那里看到许多种虚拟动物，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段All the services were designed according to people's actual needs, which showed us what "technology +" could be like in the future.可知，所有的服务都是根据人们的实际需求设计的，由此可推知，科技会更好的服务人们，故选A。
（2023·日照中考）阅读理解
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model!developed by Open AI, has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.
It can write emails, computer codes （代码）, songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds.Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New
York City's Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it.Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job, 8s an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact （积极影响） on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
20．Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools
A．It can offer help quickly.
B．Students may chat on it.
C．It can pass a test in seconds.
D．Students may cheat in exams.
21．In what way can AI help students
A．It offers students a number of jobs.
B．It suits students' personal learning.
C．It frees students from boring work.
D．It allows students to focus on learning.
22．What is the writer's attitude （态度） towards ChatGPT
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.
23．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．AI apps still have a long way to go.
B．Humans will be left behind by technology.
C．The future of education depends on AI apps.
D．AI must be made good use of in education.
【答案】20．D
21．B
22．A
23．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了新型的智能机器人——ChatGPT。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Some schools have banned （禁止）it The New York City's Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.纽约市教育部禁止ChatGPT进入其公立学校网络，一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。"可知因为怕学生作弊，所以禁止，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"AI powered education technologies can be used to make the leaning experience more suitable for eachstudent.人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。"可知人工智能可以帮助适合学生的个人学习。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们产生积极影响，关于社会和教育的未来。AI有助于让学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得技术竞赛。"可知作者是支持的，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。"可知人工智能想要进入教育领域，应该要不停的改进，故选A。
（2023·怀化） 阅读理解
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don't use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.
However, not all schools say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. "We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations," he told a school newspaper.
24．ChatGPT is a ____ AI chatbot tool.
A．strange B．useless C．smart
25．What can ChatGPT do
A．Fly kites. B．Cook food. C．Write stories.
26．Which of the following is TRUE
A．ChatGPT was developed by Canada.
B．ChatGPT can help with homework.
C．All schools in France use ChatGPT.
27．What's the best title of the passage
A．ChatGPT
B．A Useless Tool
C．The History of AI
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】社会现象类；科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及不利之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool."可知，ChatGPT是一款智能AI聊天机器人工具，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.据报道，超过89%的学生使用过ChatGPT帮助他们完成家庭作业。你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，并回答各种问题。"可知ChatGPT可以写故事，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework"可知，它可以帮助学生们做作业，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的好处以及不利之处，故选A。
（2023·烟台） 阅读理解
AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students' work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources (资源): AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价).
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
28．What can AI do by knowing better about students
A．Get more learning experiences.
B．Find out students' learning speed.
C．Know more about learning favorites.
D．Offer proper personal learning plans.
29．How might students feel about educational games
A．Traditional. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Knowledgeable.
30．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5
A．To show biology is easy to learn.
B．To describe something more about 3D.
C．To introduce a way of assessment.
D．To show AI can provide rich resources.
31．What's the best title (标题) for this passage
A．AI—a smart help for learning
B．AI needs new technologies
C．AI is much better than a teacher
D．AI—hopeful or hopeless
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节题。根据AI can know better about students…Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。
29．推断题。根据Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more, they can make students interested in a subject at once像互动学习应用程序和教育游戏这样的东西可以让学科学习变得更有趣。更重要的是，他们可以让学生对一个主题感兴趣，可知学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选B。
30．推断题。根据Greater resources (资源): …For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。
31．主旨题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项适合做标题。故选A。
（2023·锡山模拟）阅读理解
ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation, answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it's not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can't deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn't like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.
However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.
32．Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2
A．To show that ChatGPT is very popular.
B．To show that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C．To show that ChatGPT is very creative.
D．To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.
33．What is ChatGPT Plus designed for
A．Guiding users to experience free services.
B．Allowing users to visit the website later.
C．Helping users write their stories.
D．Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.
34．What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google
A．It works on fixed numbers.
B．It takes more time to search for information.
C．It doesn't have the latest knowledge.
D．It may provide wrong answers to questions.
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具——ChatGPT。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。阅读理解要根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
32．细节推理题。根据A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it. 可知作者在第2段中列出数字是为了表明ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. 可知，ChatGPT Plus的设计目的是为用户提供快速访问网站的机会。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day. 可知，与谷歌相比，ChatGPT的缺点是它没有最新的知识。故答案为C。
（2023·江北模拟） 阅读理解
From writing poems to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late2022 by the US-based company Open AI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open Al said in an interview, "It's not actually new technology that made this (ChatGPT) so amazing. " According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can make sense of texts.
One improvement behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.
"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities, " Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world -- it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used forbad purposes.
35．How does ChatGPT work
A．By making long texts shorter.
B．By collecting a lot of information.
C．By passing several law exams in four courses.
D．By selling information to people in need.
36．What makes ChatGPT so amazing
A．A completely new technology.
B．The ability to find the location of a word.
C．The mixture of a network and self-learning.
D．Better understanding of the meaning of every word.
37．What does the underlined word "falsities" mean in the passage
A．False information. B．Something new.
C．Various resources. D．Timely responses.
38．What may the writer talk about in the next part of the article
A．The usage of ChatGPT. B．The history of ChatGPT.
C．The advantages of ChatGPT. D．The disadvantages of ChatGPT.
【答案】35．B
36．D
37．A
38．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】介绍了ChatGPT的来历和工作原理，以及它的缺点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．题意：ChatGPT是如何工作的？A： 通过缩短长文。B：通过收集大量信息。C：通过四门课程中的几门法律考试。D：通过向有需要的人出售信息。根据 It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.可知ChatGPT通过利用从数据库中收集的信息来实现这一点，故答案为B。
36．题意：是什么让ChatGPT如此神奇？A： 一项全新的技术。B：找到单词位置的能力。C：网络和自我学习的结合。D：更好地理解每个单词的含义。根据Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word, language models require a type of neural network that can make sense of texts. ChatGPT是基于GPT-3这一大型语言模型。因为文本不是简单地由每个单词的含义组成的，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络。可知ChatGPT这么厉害是因为它可以更好的理解语言，故答案为D。
37．题意：这段话中带下划线的单词“ falsities ”是什么意思？A： 虚假信息。B：新事物。C：各种资源。D：及时回应。根据"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities, " Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London, told The Guardian (a British newspaper). This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world -- it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.伦敦艾伦图灵研究所的迈克尔·伍尔德告诉英国《卫报》：“ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它非常自信地带着虚假信息回来了。”。这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相——它从各种资源中学习信息，但无法决定什么是真的或假的。可知ChatGPT无法辨别真假，因此falsities 是虚假信息的意思，故答案为A。
38．题意：在文章的下一部分，作者可能会谈论什么？A： ChatGPT的用法。B：ChatGPT历史。C：ChatGPT优点。D：ChatGPT缺点。根据Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news, spread falsities, or be used forbad purposes.一些人认为，ChatGPT将被用于制作虚假新闻、传播虚假信息或用于广告目的。可知作者最后提到了它的缺点，后面会继续论证，故答案为D。
（2024·贵州模拟） 阅读理解
Professional writing isn't easy. As a blogger, journalist or reporter, you have to meet several challenges. You have to keep up with the latest developments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique content. The same goes for scientists, researchers and analysts and other professionals. With floods of information being published on the web every day, things aren't getting easier.
Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.
Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills. However,that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the context and purpose of the written text. One example is Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature, a tool that uses AI to provide more than simple proofreading. Editor can understand slight differences in your article much better than other tools do. It flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms. For instance, it knows when you're using the word "really" to emphasize a point or to raise a question.
It also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect. For example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will provide a reworded version in active voice.
Editor has been well received by professional writers, though it's still far from perfect. However, AI-powered writing assistance is fast becoming a competitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI to help with all writing tasks on the web. Atomic Reach is another player, which uses machine learning to provide feedback on the readability of written content.
39．Why is smart proofreading developed
A．To help find target information.
B．To help improve users' writing.
C．To inform writers of the latest news.
D．To overcome the challenges AI meets.
40．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Dissatisfaction caused by proofreading.
B．The writers' efforts in collecting information.
C．One's writing level.
D．The sellers' hard work.
41．What is the characteristic of Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature
A．It is a perfect proofreading tool.
B．It removes unnecessary expressions.
C．It offers information and asks questions.
D．It marks mistakes and gives suggestions.
42．How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A．By doing researches.
B．By making comparison.
C．By listing examples.
D．By explaining cause and effect.
【答案】39．B
40．A
41．D
42．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；代词指代；文章结构；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。专业的学做不容易。但是幸运的是，人工智能有几种方法可以帮助专业写作，比如t proofreading。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。推理判断题要在文中找到依据，合理推理。
39．推理判断题。根据原文第一段Professional writing isn't easy.专业写作并不容易。第二段Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.幸运的是，人工智能有几种方法可以帮助专业写作，其中之一就是proofreading。可推知开发智能proofreading是为了帮助提高用户的写作水平。故选B。
40．代词指代题。根据原文Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills.软件销售商一直试图通过在他们的工具中添加proofreading来帮助写作的人。但这些努力（添加proofreading）可能会稍微激怒那些写作能力高于平均水平的人。可推知划线单词指代proofreading引起的不足。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据原文It（指代Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature） flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms.它不仅标记语法错误和风格错误，还标记使用不必要的复杂单词和过度使用的术语。It（指代Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature） also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect.它还会给出其决策的理由，并在认为某些事情不正确时提供明智的建议。可知Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature的特征是它标记错误并给出建议。故选D。
42．段落结构题。根据原文AI-powered writing assistance，Grammarly,Atomic Reach，可知最后一段通过举例子展开最后一段。故选C。
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