2024年辽宁省中考仿真冲刺卷英语试卷（二）（含答案）

2024年辽宁省中考仿真冲刺卷(二)
英语试卷
(本试卷共45小题满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recycling of Old Things It's graduation season again.Do you have clothes,shoes or toys that you no longer need It's a pity to throw them away.Now we are offering you another way to deal with them,so that you can happily “get rid of”them and do something to protect the environment at the same time.We are going to collect the old things that you don't need and recycle them. Activity Information Time: May 18th, 2024 -May 31st, 2024 Location of the recycling box:in front of your dormitory (宿含)building
Notice
★ Keep the things clean and dry. ★ Overly worn out(过度磨损的)things will not be accepted. ★ Please check your clothes and make sure that there are no personal things inside. For more information,please call Mr.White at 679-582.
1.The activity lasts
A.seven days B.ten days C.about half a month D.about a month
2.People can put _______ in the recycling box.
① shoes ② backpacks ③ books ④ sweaters
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
3.According to the reading,people should
A.clean and dry the things
C.cut the big things into pieces
B.email if they want more information
D.stick the personal information to the things
4.Where can we see the reading
A.In a travel book. B.In a personal diary.
C.On a school website. D.In an environmental magazine.
It was a dark night in New York.The temperature was really low.Most
people left work to go home,and this part of the city was now quiet.A
policeman who was checking the area saw a man outside a restaurant.He went
up to the man.Then they had a conversation.The man started to tell his story.
“Twenty years ago tonight,"said the man,"I had dinner in this restaurant with Jimmy Wells.He and I were born and grew up in New York,just like two brothers.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning,I was to start for the West to make my fortune(财富).You couldn't pull Jimmy out of New York;he thought it was the only place on earth.Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here
again exactly twenty years from that date and time.”
“It sounds pretty interesting,"said the policeman.“Haven't you heard from your friend since you
left "
“Well,yes,for a time we wrote letters,"said the man.“But later we lost touch with each other.The West is a large business,and I kept working busily.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive. He is always the most honest man in the world.He'll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in
this door tonight,and it's worth it if my old partner turns up."
“Hi,Bob!”The man suddenly heard a familiar(熟悉的)sound.He turned around and saw a face
that he had missed for a long time.
5.The story took place on a night.
A.warm and busy B.cold and quiet
C.cold but busy D.warm but quiet
6.What can we know about Bob and Jimmy from the passage
A.Bob trusted Jimmy very much. B.Bob was a bit older than Jimmy.
C.They always kept in touch. D.They were raised in different cities.
7.What might happen next
A.Bob left with the policeman.
B.Bob was still waiting for Jimmy.
C.Bob tried to find out who called him.
D.Bob and Jimmy went into the restaurant and talked.
8.The story is mainly about
A.growth B.family C.jobs D.friendship
①Making your bed after you wake up in the morning seems like a boring task. However, the little thing may surprise you.
②“If you make your bed every morning,it will give you a sense of pride and encourage you to do
another task,and another and another.By the end of the day,one task completed will have turned into
many tasks completed,”said McRaven,who wrote a book named Make Your Bed:Little Things That
Can Change Your Life .….And Maybe the World.“If you can't do the little things right,you'll never be
able to do the big things right,"he added.
③ Another advantage of making the bed is that it can help you sleep better at night.People's sleep environment plays an important role in the quality(质量)of their sleep.A poor sleep environment,such
as noise,light,and untidy things,can lead to poor sleep at night.
④If you want to get into the habit of making your bed every day,try to do it first after getting up in
the morning.You can even use a reminder on your phone to help remind you to finish it.
⑤Making your bed is simple and only takes a few minutes in the morning to complete.You'll feel a
sense of achievement knowing that your first task of the day has been successfully completed.
9. McRaven may agree that
A.one should do things on his own B.doing the little things is important
C.one should complete tasks on time D.boring tasks help improve oneself
10.According to the passage,making the bed can
A.make one relax B.help one have a good sleep
C.keep one stay away from illnesses D.push one to get up early
11.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A.When to make the bed. B.Why to make the bed.
C.What to do after getting up. D.How to make bed-making a habit.
12.What would be the best structure (结构)of the passage
AI technology has been used in many fields,and it is now playing an increasingly important role in
matters of public interest.
A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)has developed
an AI system that restores(修复)old photos of missing children.Until now,they have been providing
technological support for many parents with over 1,000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚)11
missing children with their families.
The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong three years ago,when he was a student at HUST.He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with a poor-quality photo in 2020.As he was studying digital image processing(数字图像处理)at school,he
decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images.
But the system cannot be completed by one person alone.Luckily,many like-minded students soon
volunteered to join Sheng's project.
After six months of hard work,they produced an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs.A restored image can be generated in just a few minutes
Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters.
In many cases,the team doesn't have direct contact with the families.And sometimes the families don't even know the team has helped them.“But we still feel satisfied,and we are happy for them,”
Sheng said.
In the future,Sheng plans to build a more professional team.“It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones,and also encourage more young talents to work for a good cause,"
he said.
13.What made Sheng get the idea of the project
A.A child he knew. B.A notice he saw.
C.A photo of his friend. D.An activity in his school.
14.The underlined word"generated "has the closest meaning to“ ”.
A.spread B.found C.produced D.described
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Sheng created the system by himself.
B.The team got lots of help from other organizations.
C.The team helped the parents by printing images onto T-shirts.
D.Some parents don't even know about the team's efforts.
16.What is the best title for the passage
A.A missing photo helps a lot
B.Public interest matters most
C.AI helps missing children return home
D.Middle school students improve AI technology
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的
选项。
Our parents and teachers always tell us that working hard is the key to success.Yes,in many ways,
hard work does lead to success.
17 Allow me to explain it with the following example.A person who wants to succeed knows clearly where he is and where he wants to go.That is,he needs to go from Point A to Point B. There are a few choices to this person.He may choose to run.He may work hard on it and get closer to his destination(目的地)slowly, perhaps at 5 kilometers an hour.Or he may choose to drive at 100
kilometers an hour. 18
Which means of transportation would you choose to reach your destination When put this way, isn't the answer clear The choice you make is important!If you choose the right way to go,the right area for you,and the right method of solving a problem,you will succeed more quickly and smoothly. However,if you make the wrong choice,no matter how hard you work,you will still be miles away from
where you want to go.
I agree that putting in effort is important. 19 Once the direction is right,working hard on it will
increase the speed of reaching your goal.
However,it is not easy to find the right direction. 20 .Always keep your goal in mind and put
effort into it.Then you will find your right direction.
A.That does not mean you should give up looking for it. B.How can the person get to Point B in the shortest time C.Finally,he may choose to fly at 1,000 kilometers an hour. D.But making right choices is just like setting right directions. E.Yet,have you ever thought that making right choices is as important
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago,in a village lived a man named John and his mother.They lived a 21 life.
One day,John's mother advised him to visit a wise man to ask how to end their bad days.John then
started his 22 .
On his way,John met a farmer who looked sad.He told John there was a huge 23 in his field.No plants could live near it.He grew plants every year,but they all 24 .John promised to find a solution
(解决办法)for him from the wise man.
When John arrived,he was told that he could only ask one question.That put him in a dilemma (困境),because he had 25 question(s).And he didn't know which to 26 .After thinking twice,
John finally made his choice.
On his way back,he told the wise man's words to the farmer.There was a bag of gold under the tree
and that made other plants unable to grow.
When the farmer dug the land there,he 27 found gold.He 28 to share it with John.He said
it was because of John that he got the 29 .So John accepted his kindness.
30 John didn't get the answer to his own question,his problem was solved.People who think for
others are often rewarded (回报).
21.A.poor B.happy C.peaceful D.busy
22.A.project B.journey C.business D.education
23.A.hole B.rock C.building D.tree
24.A.died B.changed C.disappeared D.flowered
25.A.one B.two C.three D.no
26.A.pay for B.give up C.believe in D.depend on
27.A.hardly B.secretly C.truly D.carefully
28.A.agreed B.forgot C.refused D.decided
29.A.field B.point C.wealth D.power
30.A.Although B.Because C.If D.When
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
How much do you know about Xu Beihong He is 31 famous Chinese painter and educator.He is most famous 32 his lively paintings of horses.Xu Beihong
33 (bear)on July 19, 1895, in Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China.He 34 (begin)
studying painting at the age of six.His formal(正式的) 35 (train)in Chinese painting started when he was nine.At the age of 17,he moved to Shanghai.In 1917,he travelled to Tokyo to study arts.This was his 36 (one)time going abroad.Later,he went to France to further his studies.He also visited Germany,Italy and Switzerland to appreciate(观赏)the works of some famous Western
artists.These travelling 37 (experience)around the Western countries allowed him to observe and
imitate (观察和模仿)Western art skills.Xu Beihong worked hard 38 (connect)Eastern and Western
art.He created great works 39 people all over the world like.
Xu Beihong is a master of both Chinese ink and oil painting.Most of his works are in the 40 (tradition)style of Chinese painting.He played an important role in the development of Chinese art.His love for art and respect(尊重)for different cultures serve as a good example for future generations.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you speak a dialect(方言)in daily life Since many Chinese people speak Mandarin(普通话), some dialects are in danger of disappearing.In order to save dialects,the Chinese government set up the
National Language Resources (资源)Protection Project a few years ago.
This project keeps carrying out surveys(调查)and protecting
China's language resources.It has studied how people talk in over
1,700 places.Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost
gone.The project has helped China to have the largest language
resource library in the world.There is an online library where people can learn dialects by watching over
5 million videos and listening to over 5.6 million audio clips(音频片段).
Why is it so important to protect the dialect culture According to the British linguist (语言学家) Harold Palmer,the dialect is a key to local culture,as language can show the history and beliefs of an area.Chinese linguist Zhang Hongming talked about his worries about the disappearing of dialects."In the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou,children aged 6 to 15 can understand the dialect but hardly speak it.And young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it,but not very well.If this
continues,the dialect might disappear in the future,”he said.
So how did China make this big library A national effort was put into the project to make it happen. More than 350 universities and research groups took part in the project,along with over 4,500 experts
and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second part.This includes creating digital (数字化的)tools like
apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
41.How can people learn dialects using the online library
42.Who can understand the Wu dialect but hardly speak it in the Wu dialect areas
43.What's the content (内容)of the second part of the project
44.What can you do to save the dialect in your area (Write 30 words or more.)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary写信告诉你近日她因为繁重的学业感到很有压力。请你给她
回一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)表达安慰；
(2)提出建议；
(3)给予鼓励。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mary,
I heard you've been feeling stressed lately because of your heavy workload.
Take care,
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、 1-4 CBAC 5-8 BADD 9-12 BBDA 13-16 BCDC 17-20 ECDA
二、 21-25 ABDAB 26-30 BCDCA
三、31.a 32.for 33. was born 34. began 35. training 36.first
37. experiences 38. to connect 39.that/which 40.traditional
四、41. By watching videos and listening to audio clips.
42. Children aged 6 to 15.
43. Creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
44. To save the dialect in my area, I can actively use it in daily conversations. Besides, I will encourage people around me to do the same. If they cannot speak it, I will try my best to teach them.
五、
45. Possible version:
Dear Mary,
I heard you've been feeling stressed lately because of your heavy workload. I just want to reach out and offer some support. I understand how tough it is to deal with stress, but please remember that you are not alone in this. Here is some advice I'm giving you.
First, you must develop good sleeping habits. Getting a good night's sleep gives you energy to deal with all kinds of tasks during the day. Second, take an active part in physical exercise. Studies show that physical exercise can not only build up our body, but also make us feel relaxed. Consider outdoor activities such as walking, jogging, cycling and other activities that you enjoy. Third, make a good plan and manage your time properly, which helps you study more effectively.
I hope you will find these tips helpful. And I believe you will be stronger than you think.
Take care,
Li Hua